6年级英语个性化辅导讲义3
个性化辅导讲义
年级：六年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题6B Unit 1 衔接新授
1.衔接6B U1 基本单词和重点词组；
教学目标
2.掌握一般过去时、形容词、副词的具体用法。
授课日期及时段2017年月日16:00——18:00
教学内容
【温故知新】
备注：教师可根据学情自主组合授课类型。
（错题回顾、作业检查、上次课重点内容回顾等。建议进行错题回顾，上次课重点内容回顾）
What can you see in this picture? Can you tell me a story in English?
【知识梳理】
词汇学习：
知识点1：mouse老鼠
短语 a little mouse一只小老鼠see a mouse看见一只老鼠 a happy mouse一只快乐的老鼠复数：mice
例句：The cat is running after the mouse.
The mouse is laughing
例题：There is a ______ in the cage.
A.mouse
B. mice
C. mouses
答案：A
知识点2. large 大的，大规模的
比较级：larger 最高级：largest
同义词：big 反义词：small
短语：a large sitting room一间大的起居室 a large classroom一间大的教室
例句：The elephant is strong and large.
The lion is ________ （大）and strong
答案：large
知识点3: quietly 安静地，平静地
形容词：quiet
短语：sit quietly安静地坐walk quietly安静地走
例句：My mother likes sitting quietly on the sofa on Sundays.
例题：My father is sitting ________(quiet/ quietly) by the river.
答案：quietly
知识点4: loudly高声地，吵闹地
形容词：loud 反义词：low
短语：speak loudly大声地说sing loudly大声地唱laugh loudly大声地唱例句：My grandmother always speaks loudly.
知识点5:net网；网络
复数：nets
短语：in the nets在网上with the net用网
例句：Do you have a net?
I want to catch the birds.
例题：My grandpa has two big ________(net).
答案：nets
知识点6: sharp锋利的；尖锐的
比较级：sharper 最高级：sharpest
短语：sharp teeth尖尖的牙齿 a sharp pencil一支尖尖的铅笔
例句：The mouse has sharp teeth and a long tail.
知识点7: soon不久，一会儿，马上
比较级：sooner 最高级：soonest
短语：as soon as一···就···very soon很快
例句：My birthday is coming soon.
知识点8: happily高兴地
形容词：happy 反义词：sadly
搭配：sing happily高兴地唱歌play happily玩得高兴
例句：They watch the football match happily
例题：They are talking______ (happy).
答案：happily
知识点9: cheer 欢呼；为…….喝彩
过去式：cheered 现在分词：cheering
短语：cheer for them为他们喝彩
例句：We cheer for Tom
例题：( ) Who are you _______?
A.cheer for
B. cheering for
C. cheers for
答案：B
知识点10:hit 打击；碰撞
过去式：hit 现在分词: hitting
搭配：hit the ball hard 使劲打球hit me on the head打在我的头上
例题：( ) Tina often____ the ball after school.
A.hit
B. hits
C. hitting
.答案：B
知识点11: reach到达；够得着
第三人称单数：reaches 现在分词: reaching
搭配：reach the park到达公园reach the door碰着门
例句：We reached the park at four yesterday afternoon.
例题：( ) I can’t _____ the ball in the basket.
A.reach
B. reaches
C. reached
答案：A
短语学习：
1. in the forest 在森林里
2. walk by 走过；路过
3. wake up 醒，醒来
4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒
5. be angry with sb 对某人生气
6. the next day 第二天
7. be angry at sth 对某事生气8. want to do sth 想要做某事
9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事10. some day 某一天
11. say quietly 小声地说12. sit quietly 静静地坐着
13. laugh loudly 大声地笑14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
15. catch the lion with large net 用一张大网捉住狮子
16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网
17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问18. just then 就在那时
19. say happily 开心地说20. from then on 从那时起
21. become friends 成为朋友22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说
23. make a study plan 制定学习计划24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼28. be excited a t / about… 对···很兴奋/ 激动29. in the ground 在地下30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果
31. reach the park 到达公园32. have an idea 有一个主意
__________ __________ you __________ last weekend?
【解析】对划线部分提问，首先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词，划线部分为地点，所以用where，剩下的句子，无be动词，所以要用助动词did，后面went变为动词原形go
【答案】Where; did; go
典例讲解：
【例】He cooked some food at home yesterday (改成否定句)
He _______ ______ ________ ________ at home yesterday.
【解析】原句无be动词，不能直接在某一个词后加not，需要用助动词didn’t放在动词前，并且将动词过去式变为动词原形，注意剩下的句子若出现some，改为否定句要改为any。
【答案】didn’t cook any food
知识点4：There be 句型的过去时态
1) 肯定句：There was/were a/an/some …
2) 否定句：There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …
3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were there a/an/any …?
回答：Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.
知识点5：there be句型的解题顺序：
先看到句末是否有明显的时间状语，若出现一般过去时的时间状语：a moment ago, just now等，则在was, were中选择，若无，则在is, are中选择；
其次，is与are的区别首先遵循“就近原则”，其次则在于看后面为可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，不能简单的看some，any，或者lots of，因为这三个词后均可加可数也可加不可数名词。
典例讲解
【例】There _____ any orange juice in the glass just now?
A. was
B. isn’t
C. weren’t
D. wasn’t
【解析】首先看到句末的时间状语just now，判断此句用一般过去时，排除B项，其次orange juice为：橘子汁，不可数名词be动词用单数形式，排除C选项，但后面有any，所以判断此句应为否定句，选择D。【答案】D
形容词、副词：
知识点1：形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性；一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例：a big garden an old picture
2、形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态,放在be动词和感官动词之后（如seem, sound）。
例：The ruler is long. The news sounds good.
批注：让学生着重注意形容词的位置,名词之前系动词之后。
例1：There are many _____________ (高个子的男孩) in the class.
答案：tall boys
批注：本题考查的是形容词的用法，形容词和名词一起使用时形容词放在名词之前, 而且前面有many 所以名词要用复数，答案应该是tall boys.
例2：The apples on the desk are __________ (nice).
答案：nice
批注：本题考查的是形容词的用法。本题的关键词是are, be动词后面一般用形容词，nice本身就是形容词。
例3：The idea sounds __________(great).
答案：great
批注：本题考查的是形容词的用法。本题的关键词是sound, 听起来，属于感官动词，所以后面要加形容词great。
知识点2：副词的用法
1、副词修饰动词（动名词或者分词）时,一般放在动词后面。
例：The women walked slowly.
My sister smiles sweetly.
2、修饰形容词,常置于形容词前面。
例：It is too late now and you should go home quickly.
Mike is a very funny boy, we all love him.
3、副词修饰副词,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
例：He wrote very well.
Lucy jumped quite high at sport meeting yesterday.
批注：副词的用法可以概括为“动词之后,形副之前”。
例1：Please listen to me _______________ (careful).
答案：carefully
批注：本题考查的是形容词和副词的选择。形容词一般放在名词前面或be动词和感官动词的后面,副词一般放在动词的后面或者形容词的前面。本题关键词是listen to, 是动词,所以此处要填副词。careful的副词是carefully.
例2：翻译：今天太热了，所以我想吃一个冰淇淋。
_________________________________________________
答案：It’s too hot today, so I want to have an ice cream.
批注：本题要注意的是“太热了”，太是too，作为副词可以放在形容词前修饰，所以用too hot.
知识点3：天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换
在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化，学会区分名词，动词和形容词，以及掌握他们的相互变形。
名词：rain雨wind风snow雪sun太阳cloud云
动词：rain下雨wind刮风snow下雪
形容词：rainy下雨的windy有风的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的
例如：There’s a rainbow after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。（名词）
It often rains. 它经常下雨。（动词）
It’s often rainy. 常有雨。（形容词）
例1：It is ____________(rain) today, but we still(仍然) go to school early.
答案：rainy
批注：本题考查的是天气类的名词转化为形容词的用法。天气类名词如rain, cloud, sun, wind等加上y 或ny就可以变为形容词，rainy, cloudy, sunny, windy。本题根据is可知应该填下雨的，所以填rainy.
例2：It’s often snowy.=It often________.
答案：snows
批注：本题考查的是天气类的形容词转化为动词的用法。天气类形容词如rainy, windy, snowy去掉y之后就可变为动词，同时要注意其三单。本题主语是it，所以动词填snows.
知识点4：形容词变副词
小学所涉及的形容词转化为副词主要包括两种：
1、一般情况下直接加ly, 如：beautiful-beautifully
2、以y结尾的去y加ily. 如：heavy-heavily
例1：It rains ___________(heavy) outside, and we have to stay at home.
答案：heavily
批注：本题的关键词是rain，动词下雨。修饰动词的是副词，heavy是形容词，所以要转化为副词，以y结尾的形容词去y+ily, 变为heavily.
知识点5：excited和exciting用法辨析
excited和exciting也属于考试中的常考知识点,判断时主要看其修饰的是人还是物。excited指感到激动，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激动，一般指物。
例1：We are ___________ to see the ____________ film.
A.excited, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting
D. exciting, excited
答案：B
批注：本题考查的是excited和exciting的区别。excited指感到兴奋,一般指人；exciting指令人感到兴奋,
一般指物。此处第一空我们兴奋,所以选excited; 第二空令人兴奋的电影,所以选exciting。
【例题精讲】
一．英汉互译
1.吵醒__________
2. 又大又强壮__________
3.出来__________
4. 把···倒入__________
5.擅长于__________
6. 在地面上__________
7.就在那时__________ 8. 伤心地哭__________
9. have an idea __________ 10. so many balls__________
11.too deep __________ 12.make a big hole __________
答案：wake up, large and strong, get out, pour…into, be good at, in the ground, just then, cry sadly, 有一个主意，许多球，太深，弄一个大洞
二、选择题
( ) 1.One day, a mouse ________ by and ________ the lion up.
A. walk, woke
B. walked, wake
C. walked, woke
( ) 2.The lion ________ the net with his teeth, but that didn’t___.
A .bite, help B. bit, help C. bit, helped
( ) 3.The lion let the mouse __________.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
( ) 4. The mouse helped the lion __________ .
A. get out
B. got out
C. get up
( ) 5. It’s my birthday today. I’m very_________.
A. sad
B. happy
C. happily
( ) 6. -- _________ are you going?
--To the sweet shop.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
( )7. _________ do you want to buy? A lollipop.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
( ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/253848857.html,st Sunday, Nancy____________ to the zoo with her mum.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
( ) 9. I like____________ people.
A. help
B. helping
C. helped
( ) 10.Billy and Bobby __________ for ____________.
A. cheer，them
B. cheers，them
C. cheer，they
答案：CBAAB, BACBA
【举一反三】
一．根据要求写单词
1.wake(过去式) __________
2.said(原形) __________
3.give(过去式) __________
4.sun(形容词) __________
5.catch(过去式) __________
6.quiet(副词) __________
7.happily(形容词) __________ 8.become(过去式) __________
9.let(原形) _______ 10.bite(过去式) __________
答案：woke, say, gave, sunny, caught, quietly, happy, became, let, bit
二．单项选择
( ) 1. I ________ a cartoon just now.
A. watch
B. watched
C. looked
D. look ( ) 2. Tom visited the farm _______ his family on Tuesday.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. and ( ) 3. I want to play _______ football but he wants to play _______ volleyball.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the ( ) 4. Do you want ________?
A. visit the museum
B. visiting the museum
C. to visiting the museum
D. to visit the museum
( ) 5. National Day is on _________ in China.
A. the first of May
B. the first of August
C. the first of October
D. the first of June
( ) 6. He usually _______ his homework at half past six every evening.
A. does
B. did
C. do
D. doing
( ) 7. I helped my mother ______ cows.
A. milking
B. milks
C. milked
D. milk
( ) 8. Were there ________ fruit trees on the farm?
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. a
( ) 9. What ________ did you do?
A. time B anything C. else D. about
( ) 10. What are they doing? They are ________ the music.
A. listening
B. listened
C. listen to
D. listening to
( ) 11. Su Yang and Su Hai _______ at school just now. But they are at home now.
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. is
( ) 12. My father showed ________ his mobile phone.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( ) 13. Yesterday we tasted a lot of ________.
A. strawberry
B. strawberrys
C. strawberries
D. strawberries’
( ) 14. It’s time ________ home. Let’s ________.
A. to go; go
B. to go; to go
C. go; to go
D. go; go
( ) 15. Do you like _______?
A. milks
B. cows
C. apple
D. pear
Keys：1-5 BABDC 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 CBCAB
三、用适当形式填空：
1. The mother is looking _____(happy) at her baby. Her baby looks so_____(beautiful).
2. Today is Sunday. Lucy looks very_____. She is sitting in front of the mirror and looking_____ at herself. (happy)
3. Nancy looks_____(beautiful) in red dress. Her mother is looking _____(careful) at her dress.
4. They looks______at the running race. They looks very ______, because the race is very______ (excite).
答案:1.happily,beautiful 2.happy, happily 3.beautiful,carefully 4.excitedly, excited, exciting
四、常考易错知识点总结
1.mouse(复数)：______________
https://www.360docs.net/doc/253848857.html,rge(同义词)：______________
3.strong(反义词)：______________
4. let…go 让···离开。
let后加动词原形。如果中间有代词的话，代词要用宾格。 5.bite(过去式) ______________
6.let(过去式) ______________
7.wake(过去式) ______________
8.But that didn’t help.
( ) 2. A. work B. sport C. order D. horse
( ) 3. A. head B. heavy C. dead D. great
( ) 4. A. chairB. Chinese C. ChristmasD. lunch
( ) 5. A. foot B. tooth C. good D. cook
( ) 6. A. plantB. can C. mask D. class
二．按要求写单词
1. parents（名词所有格）________
2. mess（形容词形式）________
3. party（复数）_______
4. watch（第三人称单数）_________
5. heavy（反义词）__________
6. son（对应词）___________
7. tooth（复数）__________ 8. same(反义词）__________
三．单项选择
( ) 1. 下列哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他单词不同？
A. where
B. hear
C. their
( ) 2. That old woman sadly yesterday evening.
A. says
B. said
C. is saying
( ) 3. They cheer them loudly.
A. to
B. with
C. for
( ) 4. The children is pouring the water _______ the hole.
A. to
B. into
C. on
( ) 5. The tiger is_______, but that mouse is _______.
A. large, small
B. weak, strong
C. small, large
( ) 6. Liu Tao sometimes _______ his homework before dinner.
A. finishes
B. finishs
C. finished
( ) 7. My grandpa is old, but he can run ______.
A. slowly
B. fast
C. slow
( ) 8. The little boy caught the mice _______ a cage.
A. to
B. with
C. for
( )9. We should keep _______ in the library.
A. quietly
B. quiet
C. loudly
( ) 10 _______ is a bad habbit.
A.Watching too much TV.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Doing housework.
四、完型填空与阅读理解
(A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around
us1______ our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they mayhurt.2______ do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we'd better3_______our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't staytoo close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright4_______ too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It’s5_____ for our eyes. We mustn't rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
( ) 1. A. with B. for C. of
( ) 2. A. What B. How C. Who
( ) 3. A. wear B. in C. with
( ) 4. A. or B. and C. with
( ) 5. A. bad B. good C. badly
(B) 根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw asnake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished hissnake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, "Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”
The story of "Draw a sna ke and add feet to it.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. （做得过分和做得不够一样坏）
( ) 6.Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them.
( ) 7.Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself.
( ) 8.The man who finished the picture first would have the wine.
( ) 9.When he saw the others drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.
( ) 10.The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine.
五、交际与运用
(A)从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内
I II
( ) 1. Who helped you just now? A. I’m sorry.
( ) 2. Did you cry loudly in the morning? B. My sister did.
( ) 3. What was in the bag? C. Yes, I did.
( ) 4. Please don’t speak loudly here. D. There were some books.
( ) 5. What did you do yesterday? E. I watched a film.
(B) 看图完成对话，每空一词。
1. The 6 are talking 7___________.
2. The four 8_______ are 9______ through the grass 10_______.
六、词汇运用
(A) 根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. Be (快的).We’re late for the party.
2. –Who’s on duty today? –It’s your(机会).
3. Su Yang was very glad to(遇见) Ben's cousin, Jack.
4. Listen! Someone(有人) ____ (大笑). What happened?
5. Jim’s father has three (孩子).
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The students are (get) very excited.
7. How about (watch) the running race？
8. Su Hai，_______ (put) your hands on the desk.
9. Don’t speak_______ (loud) in class, please.
10. The little girl cried ________ (sad).
11. –Don’t (laugh)loudly, the baby is sleeping.
12. I could not (find) my book.
七、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1. 不要把脏水倒到河里。
Don’t the dirty water _______ the river.
2.The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换)
The man______ a big tree to a table.
3. 天正在下雨。不要忘了带你的伞。
It’s raining now. Don’t to your umbrella.
4 .树上的苹果太高了。我够不到他们。
The applesthe tree are too high. I can’t them.
5. 第二天，妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。
The______day, Mum meup__________.
6. 从那时起，他们成了好朋友。
then on, they good friends..
7.刘涛上学从来没迟到过。
Liu Tao _________ goes to school______ .
8. 他总是在吃饭前就把作业做完了。
He always __________ his ___________ ____________ dinner.
一. CAD CBB
二.1 parents’ 2.messy 3.parties 4.watch es 5.light 6.daughter 7.teeth 8.different
三．BBCBA ABBBAhttp://w ww.xk https://www.360docs.net/doc/253848857.html,
四．（A）ABAAA （B）FTTTF
五．（A）BCDAE (B)1.children happily 2.horses running fast 3.caught net bit teeth help
六．(A) 1.quick 2.turn 3.meet 4.is laughing 5.children 新课标第一网
(B) 6. getting 7.watching 8.put 9.loudly 10.sadly https://www.360docs.net/doc/253848857.html,ugh 12.find
七．1.pour into https://www.360docs.net/doc/253848857.html,ed make 3.forget take 4.on reach 5.next woke early 6.from became
7.never late 8.finishes homework before
八、阅读能力拓展提升
A. The mouse and the cat
A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days，the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save(挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none（没有）of them is good and useful.
At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring. ’’ All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点）is which of us will tie(系）the bell to the cat’s neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢）to do it.
( )1. What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big.
B. His cat is too big.
C. There are many mice in his house. ( )2. Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house.
B. They don’t want, to be killed by the cat.
C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
( )3. What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea?
A.It’s a bad idea.
B.It’s a dangerous(危险的)idea. C It’s a good idea.
( )4. Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Sorry，I don’t know.
( )5. What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.
B. The mice are very clever.
C. The cat is clever.
答案：CBCBA
B
People all over the world have their own(自己的) habits, some are good and some are bad.
I also have a lot of habits. Let me talk a bout my good habits. I don’t watch too much TV. You know，it is bad for our eyes. Let's go on. Please show your smile（微笑）every day. Smiling is a good way to be healthy（健康的）. It makes us glad. I like smiling very much. Then listen to me. I also save up（储蓄）money（钱）. Most children spend all their pocket money（零花钱）because they don't know how hard their parents work. Don't waste it. I usually used it to drink a lot of soft drinks. Now I drink at least（至少）eight glasses of water every day. I think water is the most important（最重要的）thing in the world. The last thing is to do everything carefully. I usually cross the road（过马路）when the traffic light（交通信号灯）is green. It is safe（安全的）. Unluckily（不幸地）, too many people lose（丢失）their lives in traffic accidents（事故）. What a pity!
I have a lot of good habits. We can try to be better than before. Now I have some bad habits, so 1 must correct （改正）them. You can also find your good and bad habits. What will you do next?
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )1. People all over the world only have good habits.
( )2. I have a lot of habits too.
( )3. I don’t like smiling.
( )4. I drink at least eight glasses of water every day now.
( )5. Too many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.
C
All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember（记住）them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy（嘈杂的）. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light(台灯）is important too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough(足够的) light(光线）.
( )1. When you have good study habits, you will ___.
A. learn things quickly
B. remember things easily
C. both A and B
( )2. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ___.
A. quiet
B. noisy
C. good
( )3. You’ll feel tired easily if the light is_.
A. good
B. enough
C. bad
( )4. You should remember to______ before you study.
A. clean the desk
B. tidy the room
C. turn on the light
( )5. The best title for this passage(文章)is “________”
A. Study in the bedroom
B. Good study habits
C. How to study
答案：A：FTFTT B：CBCAB