新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结

1-6单元知识点总结

一．作文题材（参考写过的作文及练习册作文）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物人物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，对事物或电视，电

影看法，一般现在时）

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标或计划，一般将来

时be going to )

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组、短语：

1、go on vacation去度假，

2、stay at home 呆在家，

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，

4、go to the beach到海边去，

5、visit museums 参观博物馆，

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，

7、quite a few 相当多，

8、study for为……学习，

9、go out 出去，

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，

11、taste good 尝起来味道好，

12、have a good time = enjoy oneself =

have fun 玩得开心（+ doing），13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,

15、in the past 在过去，

16、walk around绕……走，

17、too many +可数名词复数: 太多...

too much +不可数名词太多...

much too =形容词太

19、because of 因为，

20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现，

22、go on继续，

23、take photos 照相，

24、something important重要的事情，

25、up and down上上下下，

26、come up出来

二、重要句子（语法）：

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？

I went to New York City.我去了纽约城

Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样？

Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？

Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

19. How do/did you like……?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，

=What do you think of……?

20“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光

go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船

20.常用的感叹句的结构：

1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where

5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How

6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How