肿瘤英语单词复习进程
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肿瘤英语单词
肿瘤:tumor neoplasm
肉瘤:sarcom
恶性:malignancy
良性:Benign
播散:dissemination; spreading 转移:metastasis
治疗:therapy
诊断:diagnosis
临床表现:clinical situation
临床分级:clinical scale
手术后:post- operation
肿大:tumefaction
肿胀:tumentia
咯血:hemoptysis
咳痰:expectoration
痰:sputum
痰培养:sputum cultivation
气短:Breathlessness
发热:febrile
寒战:chill; rigor; shiver; chills;
shivered; shivering
胸水:pleural fluid 肺炎:①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis
阻塞性肺炎:obstructive pneumonia
呼吸困难:dyspnoea; dyspnea
心慌:flustered; panicky
胸腔积液:pleural effusion; hydrothorax 心包积液:pericardial effusion;
hydropericardium
渗出物:effusion
喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly
上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upset 盗汗:night sweats
声音嘶哑:voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness
支架:cage;carriage;cradle
进食困难:eating difficulty
吞咽困难:dysphagia
口服:oral
良性息肉:benign polyps
癌变:carcinomatous
房颤:atrial fibrillation
发作:attack
鼻饲:nasal feeding
嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation
搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch
衰弱:weakness
躁动:restlessness
口腔溃疡:canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth
脱发:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness
感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia
疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain
全身痛:pantalgia
乳腺痛:mastalgia
胸痛:chest pain
腹痛:abdominal pain②abdominalgia
背痛:backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia
腰痛:lumbag
胸部压痛:tenderness of chest
便秘:constipation
大便失禁:encopresis; fecal
incontinence;scatacratia
尿潴留:urinary retention
恶心:nausea
呕吐:omitting
咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit 呕血:hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血:hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
便血:hematochezia
柏油样便:tarry stools
腹泻:diarrhoea;diarrhea;diarrhea 排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus 尿失禁:urinary incontinence
食欲:appetite
恶液质:dyscrasia
倦怠:lassitude
恶病质: cachecxia cachexy
低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia
全身水肿:hyposarca
消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification
贫血:anemia
类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction
白血病:leukemia
白细胞:leucocyte
红细胞:erythrocyte
血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte; 血红蛋白:ferrohemoglobin
白细胞减少:leucocytopenia; leukopenia 血小板减少:thrombocytopenia
骨髓抑制bone marrow depression:
淋巴结:lymph node
胸腺:①thymus②thymus gland
锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨下淋巴结:subclavicular lymph node 腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node
耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node
腹股沟淋巴结:inguinal lymph node;
lymph node of groin
颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;
jugular lymph node
纵隔:mediastina
纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes
活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy
淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle biopsy of lymph node
淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node
恶性淋巴瘤:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma
何杰金氏病:malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease 蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides
恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma
鼻甲:conchae;Concha nasalis;
nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;
turbinate; turbinates
鼻甲切除术:conchectomy+
病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis
喉鳞状细胞癌:aaryngeal squamous
carcinoma
食道癌:esophageal cancer
小细胞肺癌:SCLC;small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌:NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer
间皮瘤:mesothelioma
胸膜:pleura
乳腺癌:mammary cancer ;
乳腺Paget病和导管内癌:Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast
乳腺浸润性癌:IBC;invasive breast cancer 乳腺囊肿:galactocele; lactocele
乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus
髓样癌:medullary carcinoma
乙型肝炎:hepatitis B
肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver
肝昏迷:hepatic coma