肿瘤英语单词复习进程

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肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤:tumor neoplasm

肉瘤:sarcom

恶性:malignancy

良性:Benign

播散:dissemination; spreading 转移:metastasis

治疗:therapy

诊断:diagnosis

临床表现:clinical situation

临床分级:clinical scale

手术后:post- operation

肿大:tumefaction

肿胀:tumentia

咯血:hemoptysis

咳痰:expectoration

痰:sputum

痰培养:sputum cultivation

气短:Breathlessness

发热:febrile

寒战:chill; rigor; shiver; chills;

shivered; shivering

胸水:pleural fluid 肺炎:①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis

阻塞性肺炎:obstructive pneumonia

呼吸困难:dyspnoea; dyspnea

心慌:flustered; panicky

胸腔积液:pleural effusion; hydrothorax 心包积液:pericardial effusion;

hydropericardium

渗出物:effusion

喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly

上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upset 盗汗:night sweats

声音嘶哑:voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness

支架:cage;carriage;cradle

进食困难:eating difficulty

吞咽困难:dysphagia

口服:oral

良性息肉:benign polyps

癌变:carcinomatous

房颤:atrial fibrillation

发作:attack

鼻饲:nasal feeding

嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation

搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch

衰弱:weakness

躁动:restlessness

口腔溃疡:canker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth

脱发:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness

感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia

疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain

全身痛:pantalgia

乳腺痛:mastalgia

胸痛:chest pain

腹痛:abdominal pain②abdominalgia

背痛:backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia

腰痛:lumbag

胸部压痛:tenderness of chest

便秘:constipation

大便失禁:encopresis; fecal

incontinence;scatacratia

尿潴留:urinary retention

恶心:nausea

呕吐:omitting

咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit 呕血:hematemesis; Vomiting of blood 上消化道出血:hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

便血:hematochezia

柏油样便:tarry stools

腹泻:diarrhoea;diarrhea;diarrhea 排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus 尿失禁:urinary incontinence

食欲:appetite

恶液质:dyscrasia

倦怠:lassitude

恶病质: cachecxia cachexy

低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia

全身水肿:hyposarca

消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification

贫血:anemia

类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction

白血病:leukemia

白细胞:leucocyte

红细胞:erythrocyte

血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte; 血红蛋白:ferrohemoglobin

白细胞减少:leucocytopenia; leukopenia 血小板减少:thrombocytopenia

骨髓抑制bone marrow depression:

淋巴结:lymph node

胸腺:①thymus②thymus gland

锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph nodes

锁骨下淋巴结:subclavicular lymph node 腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node

耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node

腹股沟淋巴结:inguinal lymph node;

lymph node of groin

颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;

jugular lymph node

纵隔:mediastina

纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes

活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy

淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle biopsy of lymph node

淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node

恶性淋巴瘤:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant lymphoma

何杰金氏病:malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkin's disease 蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides

恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma

鼻甲:conchae;Concha nasalis;

nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha;

turbinate; turbinates

鼻甲切除术:conchectomy+

病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis

喉鳞状细胞癌:aaryngeal squamous

carcinoma

食道癌:esophageal cancer

小细胞肺癌:SCLC;small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌:NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer

间皮瘤:mesothelioma

胸膜:pleura

乳腺癌:mammary cancer ;

乳腺Paget病和导管内癌:Paget's disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast

乳腺浸润性癌:IBC;invasive breast cancer 乳腺囊肿:galactocele; lactocele

乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus

髓样癌:medullary carcinoma

乙型肝炎:hepatitis B

肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver

肝昏迷:hepatic coma

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