英语总复习虚拟语气真题

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【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A.am B.wereC.was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。

此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。

第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。

故选C4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。

考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。

高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高三英语虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案:A。

本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。

If 引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(were),主句用“would + 动词原形”,所以答案是 A 选项。

B 选项will take 是一般将来时;C 选项took 是一般过去时,但不符合虚拟语气的主句结构;D 选项take 是一般现在时,均不符合虚拟语气要求。

2. If she had known the truth, she ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. will not beD. will not have been答案:A。

这是if 条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时(had known),主句用“would have + 过去分词”,A 选项wouldn't have been 符合,B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在事实相反的主句结构;C 选项will not be 和D 选项will not have been 不是虚拟语气的正确形式。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案:A。

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if 条件句用一般过去时(rained)表示假设,B 选项rains 是一般现在时;C 选项will rain 是一般将来时;D 选项is raining 是现在进行时,都不符合虚拟语气要求。

4. If he ______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. had studiedC. studiesD. was studying答案:B。

中考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句中,谓语动词用过去式were,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气的要求;D 选项could 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中,但在这个语境下不如would 合适。

所以选B。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句用过去式had,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气形式;C 选项can 不是虚拟语气形式;D 选项could 也可以用,但在这里would 更符合表达习惯。

所以选B。

3.If my sister were here, she ______ help me with my homework.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

if 从句对现在虚拟用were,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 不对;C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但would 更恰当。

所以选B。

4.If I had a bike, I ______ ride it to school.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句用had,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 错;C 选项can 不是虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以但would 更合适。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项D“must”表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

只有选项B“would”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C“have”用于一般现在时,也不符合;选项D“would have”用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,不适用本题。

只有选项B“had”符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的条件句用法。

3.If I ______ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词的形式一般用were,尤其是在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中。

选项A“am”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项B“was”在特定情况下也可以用,但不如“were”常见;选项D“be”一般用于原形,也不符合本题要求。

4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词用were。

选项A“is”是一般现在时,不符合;选项B“was”不太符合常见虚拟语气的用法;选项D“be”一般用于原形,不适用本题。

【英语】英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析
考点:考查虚拟语气。
17.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?
– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.
A.amB.wereC.was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。
11.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A.would beB.wereC.would have beenD.had been
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, amB.would have, wasC.had, wereD.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
7.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析

中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项 C 和 D 在此处语义不合适。

只有选项B“would”符合对现在情况虚拟的主句用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误;选项 C 和D 在此语境不合适。

所以选B。

3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are答案解析:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中be 动词一律用were。

选项A、D 不符合虚拟语气;选项B“was”用于虚拟语气时只在特定情况下,通常用“were”更正式。

4.If we had a magic wand, we ______ solve all the problems.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误;选项 C 和 D 在此处不恰当。

选B。

5.If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I knownC. do I know D. had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality.If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析

及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.1.am. would tell.were ,would tell D.A. was , tell B.were , will tell CC【答案】【解析】从句中用试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气,if。

Cwould +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。

故选一般过去时,主句中用考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2.were , would gowas , would go BA..were , will gowas , should go DC..B【答案】“if+”“过去时,主如果我不忙,我就跟你去【解析】句意。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即B+should/would/could/might do”。

结构。

故选语点睛:主句从句虚拟情况werebeshould/would/could/might+do)对现在的虚拟过去式(一般用had+should/would/could/might+have done过去分词对过去的虚拟werebe)过去式(一般用should/would/could/might+do对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do--------- Come and join us, Jim!.3certainly go. ---------- I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would had had .have had C.had D.A.will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。

从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。

【初中英语】真题虚拟语气汇编

【初中英语】真题虚拟语气汇编

【初中英语】真题虚拟语气汇编一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。

have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。

根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

4.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。

英语虚拟语气试题及答案

英语虚拟语气试题及答案

英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案:A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案:A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案:A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案:A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案:B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案:didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案:had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案:If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案:would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案:went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案:无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案:将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案:将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案:将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案:将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间,我会去图书馆。

英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习

英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习

英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。

用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。

②与现在事实相反。

③与将来事实可能相反。

2.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称,此处不符合;D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在这种虚拟语气中,通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案:B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟,不符合;C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时,不是虚拟语气;D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案:A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句有三种形式:were to do / should do / 过去式,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你,这是与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。

与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是动词原形,选项D 是现在分词,都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案:A。

与将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是一般将来时,选项D 是现在进行时,都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案:A。

与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是对将来的虚拟,选项D 是一般现在时,都不符合要求。

(英语)中考英语总复习--虚拟语气含解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--虚拟语气含解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--虚拟语气含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.am; will B.were; willC.were; would D.am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。

”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。

对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。

所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查虚拟语气。

点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。

虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。

如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。

2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:4.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)

中考英语虚构语气真题汇编( 含答案 )一、初中英语虚构语气1.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A. am B.was C. were D. are【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析:句意:假如我我你,我会那个小的礼品。

句顶用虚构语气,系动词用were,故选 C。

考点:考察虚构语气。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A. was B. were C. were D. are【答案】 B【分析】【详解】句意:假如我是你,我会说另一个学生能够把它做得更好。

考察虚构语气。

依据句意可知“此刻事实”相反,此句是虚构语气, be 动词使用were;应选A。

3.— I don’ t know what to wear at the party.— If Iyou, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A. am B. is C. were D. was【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析: if 从句的虚构语气,关于此刻的虚构用一般过去式,be 动词都用were,应选句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——假如我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

应选考点: if 条件句的虚构语气评论: if 条件句的虚构语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种状况:表示与此刻事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be 用 were),主句谓语动词C.C用should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用过去达成时,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表未来的事实相反的状况,从句谓语动词用should+动词 /did/were to do ,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do。

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英语总复习虚拟语气真题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。

选C。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:2.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。

had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

3.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should hav e caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。

分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。

此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

4.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。

5.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

6.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.am C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。

我会买一个大房子给我的父母。

这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。

故选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

7. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

8.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

9.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。

if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

10. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。

If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。

故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

11. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。

考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

12.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

13.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意,故选A。

14.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点:情态动词15.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛:16.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

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