英语特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有（特殊疑问词/词组）：what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ？回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或no，要问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ，提问是什么，做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么？–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的？–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”，提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ？)现在几点了？–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ，提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的？–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”，提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几？– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”，提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号？–The 9th. 9号。
英语特殊疑问词用法总结
英语特殊疑问词用法总结1. What（什么）：用于询问事物的性质或者定义。
- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）2. Who（谁）：用于询问人的身份或者特征。
- Who is your best friend?（谁是你最好的朋友？）- Who is that girl over there?（那边那个女孩是谁？）3. Whose（谁的）：用于询问所属关系。
- Whose car is this?（这是谁的车？）- Whose book is on the desk?（桌子上的那本书是谁的？）4. Where（哪里）：用于询问地点或者位置。
- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）- Where is the nearest library?（最近的图书馆在哪里？）5. When（什么时候）：用于询问时间或者事件发生的时间。
- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- When did you arrive at the airport?（你什么时候到达机场的？）6. Why（为什么）：用于询问原因或者目的。
- Why did you quit your job?（你为什么辞掉工作？）- Why are you studying English?（你为什么学英语？）7. How（如何）：用于询问方式或者程度。
- How do you cook this dish?（你如何烹饪这道菜？）- How well can you speak English?（你的英语说得如何？）8. Which（哪一个）：用于做出选择。
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?（你更喜欢红色还是蓝色？）- Which book should I read first?（我应该先读哪本书？）9. Whom（谁）：用于正式的书面语中，作为who的宾格形式。
八个特殊疑问词的用法
八个特殊疑问词的用法一、什么是特殊疑问词？特殊疑问词是用来提问的词语，通常由疑问代词和疑问副词两种形式存在。
它们在句子中起到引导特殊疑问句的作用，用于询问具体信息或明确事实情况。
在英语中，有八个常见的特殊疑问词，分别是what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when和how。
二、What - 询问事物的性质和定义What一般用来询问事物的性质、定义和描述。
例如，“What is your favorite color?”（你最喜欢什么颜色？）这里what用来询问某人对颜色的偏好。
又如，“What do you do for a living?”（你从事什么工作？）中的what则用来询问某人的职业。
三、Who - 询问人物身份和身份Who多用于关于人的疑问句，主要用来询问人物身份、名称以及属格。
例如，“Who is that girl?”（那个女孩是谁？）这里who被用来询问一个人的身份。
类似地，“Whose book is this？”（这是谁的书？）中的whose则被用来探究书籍所有权。
四、Whom - 询问人物宾语Whom用于特殊疑问句时主要作为人物的宾语。
例如，“Whom did you invite to the party?”（你邀请了谁参加派对？）这里whom被用来询问某人邀请的对象。
五、Whose - 询问物品的所有权Whose用来询问物品的所有权，常常与名词连用。
例如，“Whose car is parked outside？”（停在外面的是谁的车？）其中whose用来询问停在外面的车辆所有者。
六、Which - 在有限选项中进行选择Which常用于提供有限选项并进行选择。
例如，“Which restaurant do you prefer, Italian or Chinese?”（意大利餐厅和中国餐厅，你更喜欢哪一个？）这里which被用来比较两个选项并获得对方偏好。
英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)
英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far 8．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 10．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 11．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 12．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 13．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 14．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 15．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 16．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 17．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 18．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 19．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 20．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 21．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 22．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 23．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 24．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 25．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who26．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 27．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 28．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 29．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 30．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 32．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 33．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 34．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 35．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old 36．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 37．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 38．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 39．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 40．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。
五个特殊疑问词的用法
五个特殊疑问词的用法一．介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。
在英语中有许多特殊疑问词，每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。
本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词：What, Where, When, Why和Who，并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。
二．What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词，在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。
首先，它可以询问物品或事物。
例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。
例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外，What还可以用来询问原因或理由。
例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三．Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。
例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外，Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。
例句9: Where is my phone？例句10: Where did you put the keys?四．When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。
例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start？2. 此外，When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。
例句13: When did you arrive at the airport？例句14: When did you buy this book?五．Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。
英语特殊疑问词的用法
精心整理特殊疑问词意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等whom what which whose谁 什么 哪一个 谁的问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 语）问人的职业 或事物是什么 问一定范围内特指的人或物 问所属关系whatcolor 什么颜色 Whattime 几点问颜色（表语） 问点时间when 什么时候问时间where 什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样howold 多大几岁 howmany 多少问健康状况、 做事的方式等问年龄 问数量，跟复数名词，howmuch多少问数量，跟不可数名词 问价钱，跟可数或不可数名词howfar多远问路程howsoon多久问 in+一段时间例句 Whoishe?HeisLiLie Whoishe?Heismybrother. Whomcanyouaskthequestion? Icanaskhimthequestion. Whatishe?Heisaworker. Whatdoeshehave?Hehasabook. Whichboxisyours?Thebigboxismine. WhichgirlisAnn?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn. Whosebookisthis?Thisisherbook. Whoseisthisbook?Thisbookishers. Whatcolorisyourskirt?Myskirtisred. Whattimedoyouplaygames? Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon? Whendoyouplaygames? Weplaygamesintheafternoon? WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday? WeplaygamesathomeonSunday? Whyisn'theatschooltoday? Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill. Howishe?Heisfine/strong. Howdoyougohome?Igohomebybike. Howoldishe?Heisten. Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass? Therearethirtyboysinmyclass. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle? Thereissomemilkinthebottle. How?much?is?this?dress??It’s50yuan Howfarisitfromhere? It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere? Howsooncanhefinishit? Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.精心整理howlong多久问一段时间， 问物体的长短Howlonghashelivedhere? Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlongisthedesk?Thedeskisonemeterslong.howoften多久（一次）问频率Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents? Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.【巩固练习】Ⅰ.单项选择。
各种特殊疑问词的用法
各种特殊疑问词的用法一、什么1. 什么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问事物的名称、性质、情况等。
例如：“什么是爱？”、“你在看什么？”。
2. 什么可以与名词连用，表示询问某种事物是何种类型或具体内容。
例如：“你在看什么电影？”、“你有没有吃过什么好吃的东西”。
3. 什么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况是怎样的。
例如：“你在做什么？”、“你觉得这件事怎么样？”。
二、谁1. 谁的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问人的身份、姓名、所有者等信息。
例如：“谁是你最喜欢的歌手？”、“请问您找谁？”。
2. 谁可以与动词连用，表示询问执行某项活动、担任某个角色或职位的人是谁。
例如：“谁去接机？”、“这个职位应该由谁担任？”。
三、哪里/哪儿1. 哪里/哪儿的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问地点或方位。
哪里多指相对较远的地方，哪儿多指相对较近的地方。
例如：“你住在哪里？”、“你去了哪儿？”。
2. 哪里/哪儿可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况发生在何处。
例如：“他们正在哪里开会？”、“我把钱放在了哪儿？”。
四、怎么样1. 怎么样的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问事物的情况、状态、方式等。
例如：“你觉得这件衣服怎么样？”、“他们的关系怎么样？”。
2. 怎么样可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况进行得如何。
例如：“你觉得我做得怎么样？”、“明天天气怎么样？”。
五、为什么1. 为什么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问原因、理由等。
例如：“你为什么不去参加派对？”、“为什么他会迟到？”。
2. 为什么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况的目的或原因。
例如：“你为什么要买这个东西？”、“她为什么要写一封信给他？”。
六、怎么1. 怎么的用法：作为特殊疑问词，用来询问方式、方法等。
例如：“你怎么学习英语的？”、“她怎么做到的？”。
2. 怎么可以与动词连用，表示询问某种行为或情况的方式或方法。
例如：“你怎么做这道题？”、“他们是怎么赢得比赛的？”。
六年级上册英语所有特殊疑问词
标题：六年级上册英语所有特殊疑问词一、介绍特殊疑问词的概念特殊疑问词是英语中用来引导特殊疑问句的词语，用来询问特定信息的词语。
它们包括what, where, when, who, why, how等，是构成疑问句的重要组成部分。
二、什么是特殊疑问词1. what - 用来询问事物的名称或性质，通常出现在句首。
2. where - 用来询问地点或位置。
3. when - 用来询问时间或日期。
4. who - 用来询问人物的身份或尊称。
5. why - 用来询问原因或理由。
6. how - 用来询问方式、手段或状态。
三、特殊疑问句的用法1. 特殊疑问词后面需搭配动词原形来构成疑问句，例如：- What do you like? 你喜欢什么？- Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？- When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？- Who is your best friend? 你最好的朋友是谁？- Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语？- How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？2. 特殊疑问句的回答可以是具体的信息或直接的答案，例如：- What do you like? I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
- Where is the library? The library is next to the school. 图书馆在学校旁边。
- When do you get up? I get up at 7 o'clock. 我7点起床。
- Who is your best friend? My best friend is Lily. 我最好的朋友是莉莉。
- Why do you like English? Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。
英语特殊疑问词的用法
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
How soon can he finish it ?
问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
1
how often 多久
16.He is under the tree.
17.The boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend ?
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.
19. The red coat is mine.
7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tom?
8.They have six children.
42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .
初中英语特殊疑问词what-who等等的用法
特殊疑问词的用法who whom what which whose what color What time What day What date when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 星期几 几月几日 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久用法例句问人的身份，姓 He is LiLieWho is he ？名等He is my brother. Who is he ?问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.名等（问宾语) Whom can you ask the question？问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么He has a book。
What does he have ?问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine。
Which box is yours？特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann。
Which girl is Ann?问所属关系This is her book。
Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt？问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ？What time do you play games？问日期It is Sunday。
What day is it today?问日期It is September 20th . What’s the datetoday？问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday？问原因He isn’t at school today because he is ill.Why isn’t he at school today ?问健康状况、 He is fine/strong。
经典版特殊疑问词用法
特别疑问词的用法对画线部散提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher.Who is their teacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部散提问，其语序是：疑问词 +主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语 +其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其他部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部散提问，其语序是：疑问词 +表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for my watch..Whose watch are you looking for 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）He lives in Beijing .Where does he live状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词 (What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用d o 的相对应形式代替 , 省略掉宾语 )He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the eveningHe watched TV yesterday evening.What did he do in the eveningHe is watching TV now.What is he doing now He was watching TV at that time.What was he doing at that timeHe is going to watch TV this evening.What is he going to doHe has seen the film.What has he doneHow 的疑问句辨析一、 how many 和 how much 的差异1 所修饰词的不同样how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋how much 用来修饰不能数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
英语4大功能句之疑问句：特殊疑问词的6种用法6=123
英语4⼤功能句之疑问句：特殊疑问词的6种⽤法6=123⼀般疑问句由陈述句发⽣语序变化⽽来，⽽特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句，所以根本上也是来⾃陈述句。
1）对陈述句中的主语和宾语进⾏提问时，要⽤名词性的疑问代词：what（…事物），who/whom(…⼈）2）对定语进⾏提问时，要⽤两个形容词性的疑问代词：which（哪⼀个）和whose（谁的）3）对状语提问时，要⽤疑问副词when（…时候），where（…地点），why（…原因），how（…⽅式）注意：名词通常作主语和宾语，形容词作定语，副词作状语。
以上9个特殊疑问词（8W1H）的⽤法分为6类。
（6=1+2+3）1类不加词1)对作主宾表的⼈提问：Who can help me? 谁能帮我？Who/Whom did he help yesterday? 他昨天帮了谁？Who is he? 他是谁？2)对作主宾表的物提问:What caused his death? 什么造成他的死亡？What did he do before death? 他死前做了什么？What is he? 他是什么（职业）?3)对时间、地点和原因状语提问:When, where, and why did you kill him?你于何时何地，因何杀了他？2个加名词1) 陈述句：This is his book. 这是他的书。
（his是形容词性物主代词，作定语）→⼀般疑问：Is this his book？这是他的书吗？→特殊疑问：Whose book is this？这是谁的书？2) I order two cups of coffee. One has milk. The other has sugar. Which (cup) do you want? 我点了两杯咖啡。
⼀杯加奶，另⼀杯加糖。
你想要哪⼀杯？、注：which作形容词性代词时加名词，作名词性代词时不加词。
(完整版)英语特殊疑问词的用法
精心整理特殊疑问词的用法who whom what意思 谁谁什么which 哪一个whose 谁的whatcolor 什么颜 色Whattime 几点when where why什么时 候 什么地 方 为什么how怎样howold 多大几 岁howmany 多少howmuch 多少howfar 多远 howsoon 多久 howlong 多久用法例句问人的身份， HeisLiLieWhoishe?姓名等Heismybrother.Whoishe?问人的身份， Icanaskhimthequestion.姓名等(问宾语） Whomcanyouaskthequestion?问人的职业 Heisaworker.Whatishe?或事物是什 Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?么问一定范围 Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?内特指的人 ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?或物问所属关系 Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?问颜色（表 Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?语）问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?问地点（状 WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?语）WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?问健康状况、 Heisfine/strong.Howishe?做事的方式 Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?等问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?跟复数名词， Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.问数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?跟不可数名 Thereissomemilkinthebottle.词Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?问数量或价钱问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?问 in+一段时 Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.间Howsooncanhefinishit?问一段时间， Hehaslivedhereforayear.问物体的长 Howlonghashelivedhere?短Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?页脚内容精心整理howoften 多久 问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.（一次）Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
各个特殊疑问词的用法
各个特殊疑问词的用法一、特殊疑问词的定义和作用特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句，用于询问某一方面的信息或事实的疑问词。
在英语中，常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, when, where, why, which和how等。
它们在交流中起到了非常重要的作用，帮助我们获取所需的信息。
二、特殊疑问词的用法1. Who：用于询问人物身份或者对某人进行辨认。
例如："Who is that woman over there?"（那边站着的女人是谁？）2. What：用于询问事物、情况或计划。
例如："What are you doing?"（你在做什么？）"What time is the meeting?"（会议是什么时候？）3. When：用于询问时间或事件发生的时间。
例如："When will you arrive at the airport tomorrow?"（明天你几点到达机场？）4. Where：用于询问地点或位置。
例如："Where is the nearest bus stop?"（最近的公交车站在哪里？）5. Why：用于询问原因。
例如："Why did you choose to study abroad?"（你为什么选择出国留学？）6. Which：用于从一个有限范围内进行选择。
例如："Which of these dresses do you like best?"（你最喜欢这些裙子中的哪一款？）7. How：用于询问方式、方法、程度或装态。
例如："How did you solve the problem?"（你是如何解决这个问题的？）"How tall is he?"（他有多高？）三、特殊疑问词在句子中的位置特殊疑问词通常位于疑问句句首，其后直接跟随动词或助动词，并在其后构成完整的句子结构。
8个特殊疑问词的用法口诀
8个特殊疑问词的用法口诀一、特殊疑问词的用法概述特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的关键词，在英语中有8个常见的特殊疑问词，包括who, what, when, where, why, which, how以及how many/how much。
这些疑问词在句子中起到连接作用，帮助我们了解详细信息和进行具体询问。
在接下来的内容中，我将为您详细介绍这些特殊疑问词的用法和相关注意事项。
二、Who1. 用于询问人物身份、工作或名字。
- Who is the new teacher in our school?- Who will be attending the meeting tomorrow?2. 在某些场合下，可以代表what来提问。
- Who wants to go with me? (等同于What do you want to go with me?)三、What1. 询问事物或者情况。
- What is your favorite color?- What did you do last weekend?2. what + 动词不定式组成动宾结构，表示对方做什么。
- What do you want to buy?- What does she like to eat for breakfast?四、When1. 询问时间点或周期。
- When is your birthday?- When did you finish your homework?2. 可以与介词连用，表示时间段。
- When can we meet up?- When are you free during the week?五、Where1. 用于询问地点。
- Where is the nearest post office?- Where did you go for vacation?2. where + 动词不定式，表示去某地做某事。
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句-含翻译
I had to walkthree milesout of the woods.
我不得不步行三英里走出树林。
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
How sooncan he finish it ?He can finish itin half an hour.
他多久能完成？他可以在半小时内完成。
我上学时学习很努力。
how old
多少岁
问年龄
How oldis he ?He isten.
他几岁了？他十岁。
how many
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
How manyboysare there in your class?
你们班有多少男生？
There arethirtyboysin my class.
疑问词的用法
英语中常见疑问词:
Whowhat which whose when where why how
常见用法：
1.Who：问人的姓名、身份，回答中有“人”，用who提问；
2.What：问事物，回答中有“物”，用what提问；
3.Which：问一定范围内特制的人或物，用which提问；
4.Whose：问所属关系，回答中有“人的所有格”，就用wohse提问；
5.When：问时间，回答中有“时间”，用when提问；
6.Why：表示对方式、方法的提问，用why；
7.How：回答中有“方式、方法”，用how提问。
特殊疑问词
中文
意思
用法
经典例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
Whois he?He isMike.
他是谁？他是迈克。
小学英语知识点之特殊疑问词的用法
小学英语知识点『特殊疑问词的用法』1、What（什么）用于询问事物或物品。
What is this?（这是什么？）What are you doing?（你在做什么？）2、Who（谁）用于询问人物身份或身份。
Who is she?（她是谁？）Who are your friends?（你的朋友是谁？）3、Where（哪里）用于询问地点。
Where is the park?（公园在哪里？）Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）4、When（什么时候）用于询问时间。
When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）When does school start?（学校什么时候开始？）5、Why（为什么）用于询问原因。
Why are you crying?（你为什么哭？）Why is the sky blue?（为什么天空是蓝色的？）6、Which（哪一个）用于在一组事物中做选择。
Which book do you want?（你想要哪本书？）Which color do you like?（你喜欢哪种颜色？）7、How（如何，多少）用于询问方式、程度、数量等。
How do you go to school?（你怎么去学校？）How many apples do you have?（你有多少个苹果？）8、Whose（谁的）用于询问所有权。
Whose bag is this?（这是谁的包？）Whose dog is barking?（那只狗是谁的在叫？）9、What colour （什么颜色）用于询问物体的颜色。
What colour is your car?（你的车是什么颜色的？）What colour is your shirt?（你的衬衫是什么颜色的？）10、What language（什么语言）用于询问某人说或写的是哪种语言。
What language is this book written in?（这本书是用什么语言写的？）What language do they use in that movie?（那部电影用什么语言？）11、What subject （什么科目）用于询问学生在学校学习的学科。
英语特殊疑问词的用法
专业资料特殊疑问词意思 who whom what which 谁 谁 什么 哪一个 用法 问人的身份，姓名等 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 语） 问人的职业 或事物是什么 问一定范围内特指的人或 物 whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 问点时间 问时间 问地点（状语） 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 问数量，跟复数名词， 问数量，跟不可数名词 What time do you play games? We play games at five in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? Where do you play games on Sunday? We play games at home on Sunday ? Why isn't he at school today ? He isn't at school today because he is ill. How is he ? How do you go home? How old is he ? He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten. 谁的 什么颜色 问所属关系 问颜色（表语） 例句 Who is he ? Who is he ? Whom He is LiLie He is my brother.can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. The big box is mine. The girl at the door is This is her book. This book is hers. My skirt is red.I can ask him the question. What is he? What does he have ? Which box is yours? Which girl is Ann? Ann. Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?What color is your skirt?How many boys are there in your class? There are thirty boys in my class. How much milk is there in the bottle? There is some milk in the bottle.问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress? 词 how far how soon how long 多远 多久 多久 问路程 问 in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短WORD 完美格式 下载可编辑It’s50 yuanHow far is it from here? It's five kilometers away from here? How soon can he finish it ? He can finish it in half an hour. How long has he lived here? He has lived here for a year. How long is the desk ? The desk is one meters long.专业资料how often多久 （一次）问频率How often do you go to see your parents? I go to see my parents once a month.【巩固练习】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
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特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is heHe is LiLieWho is heHe is my brother.whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question语）I can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业What is heHe is a worker.或事物是什么What does he haveHe has a book.which哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours The big box is mine.物Which girl is AnnThe girl at the door is Ann.whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is thisThis is her book.Whose is this bookThis book is hers.what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt My skirt is red.What time 几点问点时间What time do you play gamesWe play games at five in the afternoonwhen什么时候 问时间When do you play gamesWe play games in the afternoonwhere什么地方 问地点（状语）Where do you play games on SundayWe play games at home on Sundaywhy为什么 问原因Why isn't he at school todayHe isn't at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、How is heHe is fine/strong.做事的方式等How do you go home I go homeby bike.how old 多大几岁 问年龄How old is heHe is ten.how many 多少问数量，跟复数名词，How many boys are there in your classThere are thirty boys in my class.how much 多少问数量，跟不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottleThere is some milk in the bottle.问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress词It’s 50 yuanhow far 多远问路程How far is it from hereIt's five kilometers away from herehow soon 多久问 in+一段时间How soon can he finish itHe can finish it in half an hour.how long 多久问一段时间，How long has he lived hereHe has lived here for a year.问物体的长短How long is the deskThe desk is one meters long.how often 多久问频率How often do you go to see your parents（一次）I go to see my parents once a month.【巩固练习】Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．－_____ is your dictionary－ 10 Yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Whose2．－_______ subjects do you have－ Seven.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far3．－_______ do you like best － I like math best.A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What colorD．Which sport4. － ________ do you like science－________it’s interesting.A. Why; SoB. What; BecauseC. Why; BecauseD. How; Because5. When _______the girl ________ her homeworkA. does; doesB. does; doC. do; doesD. do; do6. —Does he want to go to a movie— _______.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesn’tD. Yes, she is7. －_______ kind of movies do you like－ I like comedies very much.A. What’sB. HowC. WhatD. Why8. － ______ are these bananas － Five dollars.A. What colorB. How aboutC. How muchD. How many9. －Can we play football in the street－No, you _____. It’s dangerous.A. canB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not10. －_____ does he play football－ In the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What【练习 1】选词填空。
（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time1. A: ___________________________ is itB: It’s half past six.2. A: ___________________________ is Mary fromB: America.3. A: ___________________________ is your school from hereB: 5 kilometers.4. A: ___________________________ is that girlB: She’s my classmate, Linda.5. A: ___________________________ are youB: Fine, thanks.6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you haveB: I have three.7. A: ___________________________ ball is thisB: It’s Peter’s.8. A: ___________________________ boy is BillyB: That fat boy.9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like miceB: They are too dirty.10. A: ___________________________ is your brotherB: He’s ten.11. A: ___________________________ do you go homeB: By bus.12. A: ___________________________ is nine and twoB: Eleven.13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle B: A little.1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. 主语 谓语Who is their teacher 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybook is over there.主语的定语 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：Whosebook is over there疑问词 主语 谓语用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for mywatch..宾语的定语 宾语Whose watch are you looking for疑问词 宾语一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）He lives in Beijing . 状语Where does he live 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time. He is going to watch TV this evening. He has seen the film.What does he do in the evening What did he do in the evening What is he doing now What was he doing at that time What is he going to doWhat has he done划线部分提问1. He is my brother.2. The tall boy is Tom.abab划线 a 提问. ___ is your brother.划线 a 提问. ___ is he3. She helps me study English .4. He teaches us physics.ababa. ____ helps you study Englishb. ____ does he teach physics5. My father is a worker._____ is your fatherwoman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old.___ ___ is the girl8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____9. It's twelve.____ ____is it's Sunday today. _____ _____ is it today11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.was September 9th yesterday.have supper at six in the evening.works in the library.isunder the tree.boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.coat isred. ____ _____ is your coat21 Your shoes arewhite.are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a weekeat eight pears.is an apple on the table.is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago. 31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.will work out the problem in ten minutes. will leave in two days. 34. You must take this medicinethree times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day. 36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. 37. I am fine _______________________ 38. My father is fine . ________________ 39. It will besnowy tomorrow. 40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day 41 I have breakfast at seven. 42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 45. The child drew a picture just now. 46. The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment. 48. The child is drawing a picture now 49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday. 51. The child will draw a picture tonight girls will play basketball next Sunday. 53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a pictureis my sister.________________is a nurse.________________is waiting for Wei Hua .________________am twenty years old.________________is nine o’clock.________________is in the classroom.________________boy under the tree is Tom._____ _____ is Tomhave six children.________________are eight apples on the desk.________________is a little water in the glass.________________11. The coat is 98 yuan.________________12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. _________________from your home to school13. They have worked here for ten years.________________ruler istwo meters long.________________15. He will be backin an hour.________________16. I go to the cinema twice a week.________________17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. __________18. He is very well.________________19. It iswindy.________________20. My trousers are black.________________21. The black trousers are mine.________________22. I read English words every morning.________________23. I read English words yesterday morning. ________________24. I am reading English words now.________________25. I was reading English words at that moment. ______________________26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning. __________27. I have already read the English words .________________ ______。