高一下学期英语期末考试模拟试卷真题
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)(参考)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题(共3套,含答案)高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时刻120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自个儿的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、挑选题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非挑选题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项挑选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，算是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。
句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录用，惟独那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
选C。
考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录用时意识到的，因此用过去时。
2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
高一第二学期期末英语考试试题（共3套,含答案）
高一第二学期期末英语考试试题（共3套,含答案）第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a cardB. Buy a birthday cake.C. Make a cake.2. What does the woman need to do?A. Give a speech.B. Make arrangements for the man.C. Drive the man to the meeting.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to work.B. Go shopping.C. Have a swimming class.4. What are the speakers talking about？A. How to raise pigeons.B. A hobby.C. An old man.5. How long will the woman have to wait?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期英语期末考试卷（含答案）（考试时间：120分钟；试题满分120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACosta Rica Animal Rescue ServiceWould you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey?Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb?Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!You will help out at the shelter in the mornings,preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages,preparing medicine,or any other work that is needed.In the afternoons,you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village,or head to the beach to relax.We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流)and biking,and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落).Plus,you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama!Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music,enjoying delicious dinners,and walking along the streets of the village.Price:$4,880 + AirfareDepartures:Jun 29-Jul 20; Jul 21-Aug 11Trip routes:Day 1:Depart from MiamiDays 1-21 ; Puerto Viejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>The BriBri tribeDay 22:Return flight to the USAOn this trip you will also:Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分);Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure;Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center;Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro,Panama;Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.1.Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?A.Dance to the local music.B.Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.C.Feed animals or prepare medicine.D.Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.2.Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.3.What can we know about the volunteers?A.They need to pay over 4,880 for this trip.B.They will stay in the rescue center for a month.C.They are required to stay indoors at night.D.No community service credit will be given at last.BEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,the beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.4.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.D.In a shop.5..How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their house.B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D.They clean,wax and repair their cars.6.What is Big Brothers?A.It’s the name of a club.B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C.It’s the name of a film.D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.7.Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.B.Because they like younger boys and girls.C.Because they know how to do the work.D.Because they have a lot of free time.CYou may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduation speeches,in whichthey either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(灵感).Michael Dell,University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here,and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予) with and go.J.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty,but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs,Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet,keep looking and don’t settle.Bill Gates,Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments,but for universities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to see problems,see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平) like hunger,poverty,and so on.8.What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to .A.listen to our heartB.run after our dreamsC.follow others’ exampleD.learn from our mistakes9.What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.10.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Make contributions to the environment.C.Work together to solve some global problems.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.11.What does mean the underline “lose faith”?A.丢掉成功B. 迷失失败C. 失去信心D. 鼓足勇气DIt’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.If the world followed the so-called “planetary health”diet,each year more than 11 million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists.For the health of the planet,they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land,water and animals.This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.Tim Lang,a professor at Britain’s University of London.He said,“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.”Lang added,“The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050.If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste.”So,what do you eat on the “planetary health”diet?The scientists who created the “planetary health”diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk,fish and meat.The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts,fruits,and vegetable.Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health”diet.He said,“More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim.But for them,doing nothing is also not a choice.Willet said,“If we can’t make the best diet,it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”12.What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang?A.The taste of the food.B.The number of population.C.The climate and our living conditions.D.The food we eat and the way we produce it.13.What does the “planetary health”diet mainly contain?k.B.Meat.C.Sugar.D.Plants.14.What do scientists say about the “planetary health”diet?A.It is very easy to produce it.B.It is better to try their best to make it.C.It is better to do nothing than fail.D.It is impossible to make it.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Humans Health Is Very Important.B.Many People don’t Get Enough Food.C.A New Kind of Diet may Save the Plane.D.Different People Have Different Eating Habits.二.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)For my grandpa,Tatay’s 90th birthday,our family threw him a big party.We 16the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 17 in his home country of the Philippines.We 18 a big lechon,a roasted pig.And the guests were 19to wear traditional Filipino clothes.20I was excited to wear an orange patadyong— a Philippine skirt and wrap — my white husband Darren,from Nashville,Tenn,felt 21in his barong,a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 22clothes.“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said,pulling the collar and looking around 23.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”I could understand Darren’s 24.But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this,I felt,was not appropriation but 25.It filled me with great 26to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.I knew my family was 27,too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to 28 photos with him.I 29him by saying he was expressing 30and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.After all,appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.16.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered17.A.put up B.came up C.brought up D.grew up18.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught19.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found20.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When21.A.suitable fortable C.stressful D.nervous22.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive23.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly24.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity25.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation26.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride plaint27.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed28.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchangeforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted30.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support三.七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Over the next 50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.31There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.32Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer,and we were there more than 40 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.33Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.34 By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?35A.Mars is very far away.B.People will go to live on Mars one day.C.Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?ing this craft,we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.E.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,and weather reports.F.It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.G.However,it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.四.语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mankind has always explored space in the hope 36 finding out the secrets of the universe. They make 37 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 38 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 39 (go) into space. Over eight years later, 40 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong 41 (step) onto the moon. 42 (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as 43 learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 44 (understand) more about its origin, 45 also help us survive well into the future.Ⅴ.应用文写作（共35分）第一小节英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分）46.earn a living47.on duty48.as a result49.carry on50.in the hope of doing sth51.说实话52.打赌53.第一手54.即将或正要（做某事）55.以防万一第二小节（25分）以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗?)为题写一篇议论文,必须包括以下内容:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);3.你的看法。
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一英语第二学期期末考试试题(含答案)
高一英语第二学期期末考试试题(含答案)第一部分选择题 (每小题1分, 共25分)1. The teacher asked the students ______ the classroom.A. not to leaveB. not leavingC. to not leaveD. don't leaveAnswer: A2. The girl is always patient and kind, and _____, she is beautiful.A. for allB. in allC. after allD. above allAnswer: D3. She didn't realize how important her English was until she ____ for a job.A. appliedB. had appliedC. would applyD. was applyingAnswer: A4. The book is said to be _____, but I find it rather boring.A. well-writtenB. well-knownC. well-readD. well-sold Answer: A5. — Do you prefer coffee or tea?— _____. I drink both.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. AllAnswer: C6. It's rainy today, ____ we can't go hiking.A. ifB. andC. orD. soAnswer: D7. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum?— _____.A. I can't tell youB. I have no ideaC. It's my pleasureD. Yes, you canAnswer: C8. We are supposed ____ a lot of pressure from our studies, but we can always turn to our parents or teachers for help.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. to be takenAnswer: A9. The car was so expensive that it was not ____ for him to buy it.A. necessaryB. routineC. typicalD. affordableAnswer: D10. Dad, _____ I go to the cinema with my friends this evening?A. canB. needC. mustD. shallAnswer: A11. — Have you ever seen the movie "The Shawshank Redemption"?— Yes, it's one of the best movies _____.A. beforeB. ever madeC. had madeD. makingAnswer: B12. After graduation, he decided to work with _____ people to help them lead a better life.A. obscureB. tolerantC. enthusiasticD. disadvantaged Answer: D13. The baby was crying and the mother was trying to _____ her up.A. cheerB. calmC. wakeD. disturbAnswer: B14. They have to hurry up, _____ they will miss the last train.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. insteadD. furthermoreAnswer: A15. — How was your weekend?— _____.Answer: B16. I'm sorry, but I don't think I can _____ you with your work.A. keepB. adviseC. leadD. assistAnswer: D17. _____ you work hard, you won't be able to pass the final exam.A. As soon asB. Even ifC. As long asD. UnlessAnswer: D18. His parents always encourage him to be curious about everything and to _____ knowledge.Answer: A19. She is a very intelligent student, and she always _____ the correct answers to the questions posed by the teachers.A. givesB. speaksC. makesD. saysAnswer: A20. Don't forget _____ the door when you leave the room.A. to closeB. closingC. being closedD. having closedAnswer: A21. Although we have different opinions, we still appreciate _____ each other.A. to respectB. respectingC. being respectedD. respectedAnswer: B22. The cake was so delicious that I wanted to _____ the recipe.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make overAnswer: A23. — You look quite tired. What happened?— I _____ until midnight three days ago.A. had workedB. have been workingC. workedD. was workingAnswer: DA. setting upB. picking upC. wearing outD. giving upAnswer: A25. — I'm afraid I've made a mistake in the calculation.— _____.A. No pain, no gainB. Never give upC. Take it easyD. Take your timeAnswer: D第二部分阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共40分)Passage 11. What does the new study find about the benefits of reading with young children regularly?Answer: The research finds that parents who regularly read with young children can improve their child's language skills substantially.2. What is the range of time during which toddlers are read to in different countries, according to the study?3. How many children were involved in the study conducted over two years, and where are they from?Answer: The study involved 27,000 children from countries ranging from the UK to Ethiopia.4. How quickly can reading aloud to young children every day boost their vocabulary, according to the study?Answer: Reading aloud to young children every day can boost their vocabulary by a million words in just five years.Passage 2A survey of more than 1.1 million teenagers in the US has found that screen time is linked to mental health issues. The study by scientists at the University of Michigan reported that teenagers who spend more than seven hours a day using screens are twice as likely to have depression or anxiety than those who use screens for just an hour a day. The study also found that teens who spend the most time using screens are more likely to be unhappy than those who use screens for less than an hour a day.1. What does the study by scientists at the University of Michigan indicate about teenagers' screen time and mental health issues?Answer: The study indicates that screen time is linked to mental health issues and teenagers who spend more than seven hours a day using screens are twice as likely to have depression or anxiety than those who use screens for just an hour a day.2. What is the sample size of the survey, and where does it take place?Answer: The survey was conducted in the US and the sample size is more than 1.1 million teenagers.3. What's the conclusion of the study regarding unhappy teenagers and screen time?Answer: The study concludes that teens who spend the most time using screens are more likely to be unhappy than those who use screens for less than an hour a day.Passage 31. What has the Smith family done with their backyard?Answer: The Smith family has converted their backyard into a huge vegetable garden.2. How many children does the Smith family have?Answer: The Smith family has two children.3. What do they do together to maintain their vegetable garden?Answer: Parents and their two children work together every weekend to maintain and harvest their garden.4. What is the benefit of having a vegetable garden for the Smith family?Answer: The garden provides fresh and healthy food for the family.5. Has the Smith family's vegetable garden attracted attention from their neighbors?第三部分书面表达 (35分)根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英文短文。
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Because China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.1. The Chan’s Great Continent by Jonathan SpenceRegarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.2. A History of China by John KeayIt is a book for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun LiIt is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof / Sheryl Wu-DunnWritten by two journalists, the non-fiction book explores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.1．What is special about The Chan’s Great Continent?A．It explains a real China. B．It analyzes the rise of China.C．It offers an entertaining read. D．It enhances understanding of China. 2．Which book best suits novel lovers?A．The Chan’s Great Continent. B．A History of China.C．A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. D．China Wakes.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To attract more tourists to China. B．To recommend China to the world. C．To show the importance of reading. D．To introduce some books about China.For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. Last month, she officially left her real estate career. “I always dreamed of working in television, but I never imagined myself being on Sesame Street,” she says.Piphus Peace, now 29, grew up watching Sesame Street. As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. She has been pursuing puppeteering since then. At Vanderbilt University, where she studied economics, she was known as the “Vanderbilt Ventriloquist (腹语表演者).” She even appeared on The Tonight Show in 2012 and America’s Got Talent in 2013.One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,”Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.”Although Piphus Peace submitted her first video audition (试演) to Sesame Street in 2017, she didn’t hear back until 2020, when Matt Vogel, the puppet captain of the show, reached out to her. “She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.”4．What do we know about Piphus Peace?A．She used to work in television. B．She is now part of Sesame Street. C．She was called Gabrielle at a young age. D．She has been a puppeteer for over 50 years.5．How did Piphus Peace look at the puppets in her childhood?A．She thought they were unreal. B．She considered them to be humorous. C．She found it hard to distinguish them. D．She regarded them as her friends. 6．What does paragraph 3 strongly stress?A．Carrara-Rudolph’s impact on Piphus PeaceB．The striking characteristics of Sesame StreetC．Carrara-Rudolph’s opinion of Piphus PeaceD．The character Abby Cadabby in Sesame Street7．Why is Piphus Peace different from most other performers according to Vogel? A．She is a self-trained ventriloquist. B．She is the most popular performer. C．She has played many different characters. D．She is the only female actress in the show.Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.Jessica Stillman [of Inc.] writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: That’s another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.8．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research?A．Tough process. B．Inspiring discovery.C．Numerous data. D．Advanced technology.9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2?A．Compete with. B．Differ from. C．Go against. D．Compensate for. 10．Why does the author mention Jessica?A．To keep readers intellectually hungry. B．To stress the significance of modesty.C．To remind readers of their ignorance. D．To evidence the benefits of home library.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．Home library size indicates lifelong skills. B．Home reading equals to a college degree.C．Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur. D．Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A．you will break the traffic rulesB．you will cause much noiseC．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD．you can’t drive into some parks13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animalsB．it is a cheap way of travelingC．you can get a clearer sight of animalsD．it is a good way to do sunbathing14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A．advantage B．weakness C．appearance D．disadvantage15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C．What bikes are the most popular.D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.二、七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.17 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likelyto recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.20 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．A．Being in nature refreshes us.B．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?C．Fresh air cleans our lungs.D．So what are you waiting for?E．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.三、完形填空Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor,music can give.Anderson fell in love with 22 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 23 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.During a concert, the audience see the 24 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 25 .Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 26 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the musicas the composer 27 .While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is 28 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 29 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.To help young musicians better 30 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.“It is music’s ability to 32 people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 33 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 34 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives forthe better, 35 spirits and brought joy to people.21．A．feelings B．characters C．thoughts D．changes 22．A．painting B．reading C．music D．dance 23．A．invented B．recorded C．caught D．directed 24．A．chest B．nose C．shadow D．back 25．A．schedule B．performance C．task D．game26．A．making B．beating C．playing D．repeating 27．A．expected B．intended C．encouraged D．suggested 28．A．energetic B．magical C．quiet D．sad29．A．studies B．conducts C．sings D．competes 30．A．decide B．react C．plan D．understand 31．A．short B．violent C．calm D．sensitive 32．A．reach B．attack C．praise D．accept33．A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 34．A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 35．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．lifted up四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语下期末模拟试卷及答案
高一英语下期末模拟试卷及答案复习高一的英语是要讲求策略的，首先熟记英语语法和单词是必不可少的，多做英语模拟试卷也是少不了的。
以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语下期末模拟试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!高一英语下期末模拟试卷第Ⅰ 卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第一节(共5小题;每小题词1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a book store.B. In the street.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man think he forgot to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Lock his car.C. Take his mobile phone.3. How would the man like to spend his vacation next winter ?A. By swimming.B. By relaxing in the sun.C. By doing outdoor sports.4. What is the man complaining?A. The office needs a new printer.B. The woman isn’t friendly.C. The printer is difficult to use.5. What was the woman trying to do?A. Be on time.B. Run a race.C. Finish her work.第二节 (共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一(下)英语期末模拟试卷(含答案)
高一（下）英语期末模拟试卷一．听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节: 听力理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)听第1段对话, 回答第1—3题.1.What did the man tell the woman?A. He had an accidentB. He got a speeding ticket.C. He lost her car.2. At what speed did the man drive?A. 40 miles per hourB. 35 miles per hourC. 30 miles per hour3. How would the woman punish the man?A. She would keep him at home.B. She would not give him any money.C. She would not allow him to drive any more.请听第2段对话, 回答第4—6题.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Teacher and studentC. Boss and secretary5. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?A. He failed in the exam. B, He quarreled with his teacher.C. He often misses class.6. How many courses does the man feel very boring?A/. Two B. Six C. Eight听第3段独白, 回答第7—9 题.7. Where did Alice work?A. In a hospitalB. In a government officeC. In a beer company8. How did Alice go to work?A. B. C.9. How did \Alice feel when the president knew her secret?A. SurprisedB. HappyC. Angry听第4段对话，回答第10----12题。
高一下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A. He’s too busy.B. He’s too lazy.C. He’s not interested.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a schoolB. In a libraryC. In a hospital3. How much was the TV set?A.$60B. $120C. $904. Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A. To criticize the man’s waste of oil.B. To agree that oil is becoming more important.C. To make the woman feel better.5. What seats does the man choose?A. The front-row seatsB. The side seatsC. The window seats 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
最全面高一英语下学期期末模拟试题附答案(精华版)
高一下学期期末英语模拟试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项选择（每小题 1 分，共15 分）21. Many people enjoy reading to get knowledge or skills, but not so all time. Sometimesreading is just for fun.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /22. Her father gave her the of going on to college or starting to work.A. chanceB. opportunityC. alternativeD. possibility23. Every student as well as some teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..A ．are；areB ．is；is C．is；are D ．are；is“of you have passed the English examination. At least ten of you have 24. The teacher said”failed.A. AllB. Not allC. Every oneover the Atlantic. D. None25. At this time tomorrowA. we are going to fly26. It was in the small childhood.A. that, whereC. which, which 27．the past,B. we will be flyingC. we will flyD. we are to flyhouse was built with stones by his father he spent hisB. that, whichD. which, thatleaving the sadness behind,you’l s l ee the door of a new brightworld open before you.A. Forgetting; andB. Forget; andC. Forget; /D. To forgetting; / 28．You should stick to you have begun until you succeed.A ．which C．whatever B．thatD．no matter what.29. The happy smile on her face suggests that she to the party tomorrow evening.A. is about toB. should goC. will goD. would have gone30. I regret you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I wouldappreciate if you solve the problem as soon as possible.A. telling; it C. to tell; itB. having told; / D. to tell; that31. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he C. However is he lateB. However late he is D. However he is late32. ,woman in the west are married in long white dresses.A. Traditionally C. FortunatelyB. Especially D. Unluckily33. English will help to communicate people from different countries in theworld.A. Known; withB. To know; toC. To know; inD. Knowing; with34.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which35. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.---- . It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all30 分）第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ 处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷一含解析
江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（一）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation &Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must buy a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 1．What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A．Safer trips. B．Lower costs.C．More use of transport. D．Longer service hours.2．Which of the following statements is true about the transportation system for the disabled in Canada?A．Some cities limit their mobility on city buses.B．It provides free rides for them in towns and cities.C．All cities don’t run special transport services for them.D．For safety, it offers fewer transportation options for them.3．Which is considered proper while you are on public transportation?A．If possible, keep a certain distance from others.B．If possible, place your backpacks on a vacant seat.C．If necessary, raise your voice to make yourself heard.D．If necessary, you can pull others to make room for yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷(牛津译林版2020)(新高考)02原卷版
高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷2(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加新高考地区的学生。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABelow are the international days currently playing a more and more important role across the world.World Earth DayEvery year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. U.S. Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! It is a day that is meant to raise awareness (意识) and appreciation about the Earth’s natural environment.World Book DayWorld Book Day is a celebration to improve the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. April 23 marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the birth or death of a number of well-known writers, including William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Manuel Mejía Vallejo. World Book Day is an occasion to pay a worldwide respect to books and authors and to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.World Autism Awareness Day (世界自闭症关注日)Wo rld Autism Awareness Day aims to increase people’s awareness about people, especially children, with autism. This condition affects the brain’s functions and remains with a person for his or her whole life. The first signs usually appear before a child is three years old. On December 18, 2007, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) determined April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day. It was first observed in 2008.1.What made Gaylord come up with the idea for Earth Day at first?A. Polluted water and cities with smoke.B. Support from Americans.C. Serving as a Senator.D. The Earth’s natural environment.2.Why is April 23 the day of World Book Day?A. To help children with autism.B. To discover the pleasure of reading.C. To honor some well-known writers.D. To sell more books.3.What do the Days have in common?A. The Days raise the awareness of protecting the earth.B. The Days took place in the same month.C. The Days are only celebrated in America.D. The Days were all first celebrated in 2008.BWhen 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic (胰腺)cancer, he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was asked to deliver a "last lecture”. This well-known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.The only difference in Pausch's case is that Pausch really was dying, but it only motivated him more. He delivered his last lecture, "Really Achieving Your Chi ldhood Dreams” on Sept. 18, 2007.Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved and the others he hadn't. He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams, even if they don't always succeed He shared the values learned through experience, which he hoped to pass on to others hard work, laughter and gratitude.honesty , character ,Pausch's last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention. It became a crazy YouTube hit, and in October 2007, he presented an abridged (删节的)version on “The Oprah Winfrey Show". He turned the lecture into a book by the same name, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were deeply moved by the book's representation of Pausch's lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of his motivation—his three young children.Pausch passed away on July 25, 2008, but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams—a source of inspiration that can neverrun dry.4.Why was Pausch asked to give his "last lecture ?A. To teach the students.B. To make him have a better heC. To cure his cancer.D. To achieve his dream.5.What was Pausch's lecture mainly about?A. His private life in boyhood.B. Having dreams and good values.C. The reason for his success.D. The experience learned from others.6.Which of the following motivated Pausch most?A. His dreams.B. His children.C. His work.D. His students.7.What can be the best title for the text?A. Keep on DreamingB. The Meaning of LifeC. Motivation from LifeD. Give the Last LectureCBelieve it or not, nearly a fifth of older adults have contact with friends, family and neighbors less than once a week. In the United Kingdom, that amounts to nearly 9 million residents who are isolated with little social contact. In the United States, a 2019 survey on aging found 8% of older adults living alone who report feelings of loneliness.In Somerset, England, the local police found a way to fight social isolation. Local police chose a project that was local, where they could see the change they’d enabled. Their “chat benches” appeared in local parks, where they encourage strollers(散步者) to sit down and have a chat with a random stranger.“The sign simply helps to break down the invisible, social barriers that exists between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place. We can all play a part…” according to a spokesman for the police dep artment. “Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the chat bench could make a huge difference to the vulnerable(易受伤害的) people in our communities and help to make life a little better for them.”Some Texans in the United States, are trying to relieve the loneliness and isolation that many elderly Americans are feeling during the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒流行）by creating safe “hugging booths.”Amber Crenshaw and her husband Steve Crenshaw own a business called Handle With Care and work with Unlimited Care Cottages, an assisted living facility. Amber said she and her husband designed and built the hugging booths after one of the nurses suggested the idea."The residents have been, just so filled with joy,” Amber said. “It was one of our resident’s birthdays. We were able to set the booth up for their birthday, and family members were able to come in and give birthday hugs. It has really lifted the spirits of the assisted living residents.”The Crenshaws have just worked with Unlimited Care so far, but they said other assisted living facilities in Texas have contacted them with interest.8.What is the finding of the 2019 investigation?A. A majority of old people get in touch with others less than once a week.B. The number of isolated people who contact with others adds up to 9 million in the UK.C. 8% of the aged people who suffer from loneliness live on their own in America.D. There are more people who have little connection with others in the UK than in the USA.9.Why did the local police in Somerset set up “chat benches” in local parks?A. To remind older adults of the tricks of the cheats.B. To better the public facilities in the community.C. To make local people feel closer to each other.D. To celebrate United Nations World Elder Day.10.What can be inferred from the case of “hugging booths”?A. Hugging booths play a role in birthday hugs in family membersB. The Crenshaws run a business and an assisted living facilityC. Some nurses first came up with the idea of the “hugging booth”.D. There’re many assi sted living facilities with hugging booths.11.What’s the purpose of this text?A. To raise people’s awareness of caring lonely seniors.B. To help protect the people living in the community.C. To urge family members to hug each other more often.D. To present the differences between the two methods.DA study of 100 mobile apps for kids found that 72 broke a law aimed at protecting children's online privacy. Researchers developed a tool that can determine whether a mobile app follows the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The tool was 99%right. Researchers continue to improve the technology, which they plan to make available for download at no cost.When you download an app, it can get a lot of information on your cellphone. You have to keep in mind that all this information can be collected by these apps and sent to third parties. What do they do with it? They can pretty much do anything. We should be careful about this. Apps can get personal identifiable information, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, locations, audio and visual recordings, and unique identifiers or devices such as an international mobile equipment identity(IMEI), media access control(MAC) addresses, Android IDs and Android advertising IDs. The advertising ID, for example, allows app developers to collect information on user’s interests, which they can then sell to advertisers. What's worse, games and other apps that violate COPPA cause privacy risks that could make it possible for someone to determine a child's ID and location. A bad man could probably get the user's email ID and geographic location and try to kidnap the child.COPPA requires that websites and online services directed to children get parental agreement before collecting, personal information from anyone younger than 13; however, as the research found, many popular apps do not follow the rule. Researchers found that many popular games designed specifically for young children showed users’. Android IDs, Android advertising IDs and device descriptions. Researchers suggest that parents should be careful when downloading or allowing children to download apps. They advise keeping downloads to a minimum. Don't download apps unless they need to.12.What is the matter with most mobile apps for kids?A. They lead children to do wrong.B. They are too expensive for kids.C. They collect children's private information.D. They are too difficult to operate.13.What can we learn about the testing tool?A. It will be put online for sale.B. Parents will get it for free.C. Apps will find ways to deal with it.D. Researchers will give it up after the study.14.What will apps do with kids' privacy?A. They will send it to others.B. They will publish it online.C. They will keep it a secret.D. They will use it in social surveys.15.What is the researchers' advice to parents about downloading apps?A. Downloading as few apps as possible.B. Downloading as many apps as required.C. Downloading no apps from the Internet.D. Downloading apps that COPPA identifies.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷第3套真题
高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. 阅读理解Books That Remind Me of HomeBeing in another country makesyou appreciate all the things you love about your home. Reading and sharingbooks helps me to connect with my home country, the UK.Here are some books that, forme, create vivid memories of home.Daddy Long Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of aseries of letters, and follows the story of a girl, Judy, as she goes touniversity and discovers a whole world of new experiences. It reminds me of myhome and my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Secret Garden by FrancesHodgson-BurnettHave you ever read adescription of a rural area that made you feel likeyou were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about ayoung girl who discovers a secret garden.The Railway Children by E.NesbitThis was one of my favouritebooks when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me ofEngland and my childhood. It follows three children and their adventures livingnext to a railway.The Hitchhiker’s Guide to theGalaxy by Douglas AdamsThis is a science-fiction novelabout a man’s adventures in space after the destruction of Earth. It iscreative and has a very British sense of humour. When I read it, I feel astrong connection to my home.（1）How is Daddy Long Legs different from the other books?A . It brings back memories.B . It shows British humour.C . It is in the form of letters.D . It is designed for parents.（2）Who offers a picture of a countryside?A . Jean Webster.B . Frances Hodgson-Burnett.C . E. Nesbit.D . Douglas Adams.（3）Which of the following tells about space explorations?A . Daddy Long Legs.B . The Secret Garden.C . The Railway Children.D . The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galax y.2. 阅读理解One spring morning many years ago, I was onsoutheastern Alaska’s Kupreanof Island when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap.From her appearance, I realized it was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungrypups were waiting for her. I guessed she had been trappedonly a few days. So her pups were probably still alive, hungry, surely no morethan a few miles away. But I thought if I released the wolf, she would tear meto pieces.So I decided to search for herpups instead. Following some footprints, I finally found four tiny pups. One byone, I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood up, possibly picking up thesmell of her young. I released the pups,and they raced to her.What next? I wondered. Themother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, shelet out a threatening sound.I put up a shelter for myselfand was soon asleep nearby. At dawn, I was awakened by the four pups sniffingat my face and hands. I glanced toward the anxious mother wolf. If I could onlywin her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope. Over the next few days, Ifed her, talked gently with her and played with the pups. But the big animalnever took her eyes off me. When I was beginning to lose hope, at dusk on thefifth day, I saw a wagging of her tail. I moved within thelength of her chain. She remained still. My heart in my mouth, I slowly placedmy hand on the wolf’s injured leg. “OK,” I said, “We’ll have youout of there.” I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled free.Slowly, she headed toward me.She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking myfingers. I was astonished. This went against everything I’d ever heard aboutwolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.（1）What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?A . He looked for the pupsB . He set up a trap.C . He put the wolf in a bagD . He frightened off the wolf.（2）Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?A . To study the habit of the wolves.B . To gain the trust of the mother wolf.C . To witness the growth of the pups.D . To experience the charm of the wild（3）How did the writer feel when he was trying to remove the trap?A . Nervous.B . Proud.C . Relieved.D . Hopeless.（4）The text delivers the message that ______.A . creatures are born equalB . having comes before givingC . wagging wolves seldom biteD . kindness deserves acceptance3. 阅读理解Nzulezo in Jomoro district of western Ghanahas coexisted with nature for many centuries. Here, a ll of life’s chores from the preparation of meals to children going to school take place on water.The first people in Nzulezocame from Mali in the 15th century. Many centuries after, people in Nzulezostill live in wooden buildings. Every family in modern Nzulezo has its ownstreet, and every street is named after the head of that family. Every familymember also owns a boat. It’s the only way of travelling there.People in Nzulezo have kepttheir traditional way of living for many centuries, but they have introducedcertain modern comforts such as clectricity, which means they no longer dependon kerosene and lanterns to power up.They also hope to build a24-hour healthcare center. The locals have to travel five kilometers by boat tosee a doctor.Being on water also makes ithard to find teachers to teach Nzulezo children. Cudjoe, a teacher in Nzulezo,says that there aren’t enough payments to make teachers stay. Though there areglaring challenges, some of Cudjoe’s students have left Nzulezo for furthereducati on, including university, and they are thriving, he says. “Ihave a lady, she’s now a nurse, and I have aman who is now in university.Plenty of them are now in senior high outside the village. They are doingwell.”But while people in Nzulezo areopen to satisfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keepingtheir traditional lifestyle. “Our life here is very comfortable for us. Wecook here, we enjoy ourselves, we entertain ourselves, the children also. We preferto stay,” says a local elder, Joh n Arthur.（1）What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A . The rise and fall of Nzulezo.B . Nzulezo’s dependence on boats.C . The origin of streets in Nzulezo.D . Nzulezo’s traditional way of living.（2）What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 5 probabl y mean?A . Suffering.B . Succeeding.C . Returning.D . Researching.（3）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Village over the River Coming to ShoreB . Nzulezo Giving Way to Modern ComfortsC . Floating Village Balancing Traditions in Modern WorldD . Nzulezo Drawing Attention to Traditional Floating Life二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一下学期期末考试(英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计10小题，总分10分）1.（1分）A．ahead B．break C．weather D. bread2.（1分）A．shamed B．marry C．battle D. crash3.（1分）A．thanks B．those C．bother D．brother4.（1分）A．brushes B．glasses C．cities D．roses5.（1分）A．respected B．whispered C．reminded D．waited6.（1分）A. kite B．bike C．did D. nice7.（1分）A．fool B．tooth C．shoot D．foot8.（1分）A. exist B.exercise C.exhaust D. example9.（1分）A.open B. rose C．some D．old10.（1分）A. lunch B．June C．Struggle D．cup二、补全对话（本题共计2小题，总分20分）11.（10分）A：Hello! This is 911．Who is that speakingB： 1 Help! Help! Please help me!A：Yes，sir． 2B：My wife is seriously ill．She's having a heart problemA：Now relax．sir． 3B：I'm on Lincoln Highway，about 15 miles from WashingtonA：OK．I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible．B： 4A：For about ten minutes．B：All right．What should I do while waiting？A： 5B：OK．Thank you and please hurry．A．I' m a doctorB．Where are you now？C．This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E．What's happening？F．Stay with her and don't move her．G．How long will I have to wait？12.（10分）(Mr.Smith is giving a class.Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk.S is for Mr.Smith:N is for Nancy)S:What's the noise there?N:Sorry,Mr.Smith. 1__________S:(Walking over to take a look.)Wow,so many bottles!N:I’m collecting waste bottles.S:.____2______N:Because I want to make some vase for our class out of them.S:_____3____You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles.N:.___4_______S:Have you already made some vases?N:____5______But I haven't finished painting them yet.S:Can you show them to us next week?N:No problem.I think I can finish them tonight and I'll bring them here tomorrow.A.That's an interesting idea.B.No.I haven't started yet.C.Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.D.Yes.I've made two.E.Why do you collect those bottles?F.That would be impossible.G.Thanks for your advice.三、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分40分）13.（10分）A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. watch the trees in the forestD. enjoy the mountains in the snow2. They could not find their way back because ____.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains4. The horses stopped because____.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John's house5. The story happened ____.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seen14.（10分）Clothes Donation(捐赠) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势) in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times b ut failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.1. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something2. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems3. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby4. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. some clothes in the boxC. handbags and pencil casesD. the old people5. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money15.（10分）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) toencourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunit y.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.”1. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. make person’s life betterD.thank other people2. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.3. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.4. The underli ned word “veteran” in the passage means .A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.16.（10分）A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive(奋斗) for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more impor tant to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. No thing can stop her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go t o school. ”1. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?A. 16.B. 17.C. 15.D. 14.2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?A. 天文的B. 航天的C. 地理的D. 生物的3. What’s the name of the new planet?A. Amy MainzerB. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.4. What is the correct order of the following events?① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③5. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.四、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）17.（10分）It is not so easy to disagree with your parents．Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way．1 Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later．2 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calm．If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone．3 Learn to listen．Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 4Pay attention to needs rather than problems. 5 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them．A．Never listen to your parentsB．Think before you speak．C．Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view．D．If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time．E．Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem．F．Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree．G．It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents．五、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）18.（30分）Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1__________ last Monday evening.Mum 2__________ and said, "I 3_________ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4__________ your dinner." "Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad 5__________ cook! "The family 6_______ some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions, potatoes and 7_________."What can we make with these? "asked Matt. "I'm very 8_________! I think I could eat a horse! "Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make 9__________"Matt was not happy. He said, "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!""Sorry, Matt,"Dad said. "We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs.We 10_________have these vegetables to eat for dinner. "Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 11________ of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt, "So, 12__________ do you think of it?""it's fantastic! I 13__________it!"Matt answered."Can I have 14__________ bowl of soup, please? "15_______they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!1.A. in a zoo B.at home C.on a farm D. in a restauran2.A.phoned B.came C.arrived D.left3.A.had to B.didn’t have to C. have to D.don't have to4.A.to eat B.to make C. to buy D.to finish5.A.won't B.mustn’t C.needn’t D. can't6.A.looked for B.look for C.is looking for D.have looked7.A.apples B.meat C.fish D.carrots8.A.tired B.excited C.hungry Dsad.9.A.soup B.salad C.meatballs D.hamburgers10.A.hardly B.only C.still D.even11.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.A.what B.how C.why D.when13.A.don't care aboutB.hate C.love D.can't stand14.A.other B. the other C.others D.another15.A.Or B.But C.Because D.And六、单句改错（本题共计1小题，总分15分）19.（15分）单句辨错。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(1)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试模拟卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA Cappella CompetitionDo you love to sing?Come and show off your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition!>October20th,11:00a.m.-17:00p.m.>Edward Greatcoat Theater,Sealey Road,Chilton>RulesPlease remember that this is a cappella(清唱)competition!No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing published or original songs in any style.Competitors must be between8and15years old.There are four categories:（1）Solo（8-11years old）（2）Solo（12-15years old）（2）Group（8-11years old）（4）Group（12-15years old）★Competitors under12years old must stay with a parent or other adult at all times.★Each competitor must pay an entry fee of$10.★Winners will receive S500and a course of20lessons with famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.★Winners will be decided by three judges from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.>Additional information★Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between9:00a.m.and10:00a.m.to register,as the competition will start at11:00a.m.The parking lot has limited spaces so you are advised to come as early as possible.★Shared dressing rooms with showers will be open for all competitors.★Tickets for the competition are available at the theater from October1st.There is no charge.for these,but again,spaces are limited.1.What do we know about the event?petitors shouldn't be more than15years old.petitors shouldn't go into the dressing room.petitors take part in this competition for free.petitors can't sing a song written by themselves.2.What time will the registration end?A.9：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.11：00a.m.D.12：00a.m.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To invite people to a concert.B.To attract more visitors to the theater.C.To offer free singing lessons.D.To inform a singing competition.BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works60hours a week.He takes care of159patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He’s been a doctor for ten years.Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advices.But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television.Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that,he sings another song.Dr.Petrel,produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says,“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr Petrels was young,his father didn’t want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings,too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”4.Dr Petrels works60hours a week,because he_________.A.gives his patients medical advicesB.sings on televisionC.takes care of159patients a weekD.has his own TV show5.Why is Dr Petrels called a singing doctor?A.Because he also sings to his patients on TV.B.Because he always loves singing.C.Because he is popular with his patients.D.Because he has been a doctor for ten years.6.In his TV show,Dr Petrels_________.A.sings about different diseasesB.sings and gives medical advicesC.starts to explain diseases with a songD.sings love songs he wrote7.Dr Petrels’show is popular________.A.with people who like his singingB.at medical schoolC.in Las VegasD.with patients in MontrealCAs we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to.Yet re-readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a traditional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over50times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.Journalist Rebecca Mead,a long-time English woman in New York,first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at17.Since then,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it has opened up further;in each chapter of her life,it has resonated(引起共鸣)differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the“what”and the“why”.Second time round,we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained,returning to a book“brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books(if we’re fond of making notes on the pages).These texts can carry us back to a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We’re changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience.More than the movie director,the writer calls upon our imaginations,using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature.Re-reading a book takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.8.The two books are mentioned in Paragraph1mainly to________.A.attract the attention of readersB.introduce the topic of the passageC.provide some background informationD.show the similarity between re-readers9.The underlined expression“crack their spines”in Paragraph2refers to________.A.recite themB.re-read themC.recall themD.retell them10.It can be learned from the passage that________.A.reading benefits people both physically and mentallyB.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC.we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do11.The purpose of the passage is to________.A.call on different understandings of old booksB.focus on the mental health benefits of readingC.bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old booksDHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans.Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animals—from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater.For fish,sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.Sound helps fish and other underwater animals survive.They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also helps some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.However,the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic,fishing ships,underwater oil and gas exploration,offshore construction and other noisy human activities.Experts explain the term“masking”on its website.“Masking”happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to underwater animals'existence.The Red Sea is one of the world's most important shipping passages.It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa.Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.Scientists use underwater equipment to record fish sounds.These sounds are in the same low frequencies as shipping traffic noise.Experts state that“masking”is the most noticeable when a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds.Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood.However,some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss.The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive health or behavior.Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.It’s not like plastics and climate change, which are much harder to deal with.12.What does the research show about the effect of noise on ocean animals?A.It affects their eyesight.B.It disturbs their hearing.C.It prevents them traveling around.D.It destroys their food for survival.13.How do sea creatures react to the noisiest areas in the Red Sea?A.They are fitting in there.B.They stay away from them.C.They insist on staying there.D.They develop ways to stand them.14.What do we know about the noise in the sea?A.It is difficult to record.B.It is the most harmful pollution.C.Its full effects remain to be seen.D.It’s harder to avoid than other pollution.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Humans Are Making Oceans Too NoisyB.Underwater Noise Pollution Is ImprovingC.Sea Noise Pollution Receives Little AttentionD.Ocean Animals Face Survival Dangers Frequently第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024年高一英语下学期期末测试卷
2023-2024年高一英语下学期期末测试卷2024.05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will probably look after the baby today?A．The man. B．Lucy. C．The woman.2．Why was the woman late for school today?A．She failed to get on the bus.B．She was stuck in traffic.C．She got up late.3．Who will collect the girl?A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister.4．How much will the woman pay?A．$38. B．$19. C．$36.5．What will Marina probably drink?A．Coffee. B．Orange juice. C．Water.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语下学期期末模拟考试试题高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一下学期期末考试模拟试卷英语卷考试时量 120 分钟总分值 150分Part I Listening Comprehesion (30 marks )Section A (2 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11．What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly. Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6.What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule. Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B ( marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Voice Mail from Kelly Black1. Call Mr. Brown to 16 the appointment time.2. E-mail the staff members about next week’s 17.3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office.4. Give a list of all the employees to the 19 owner.5. Take 20 on the desk to the post office.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. The singer was wearing dark glasses, but she was _____ by the fansthe moment she turned up.A. interviewedB. attractedC.recognized D. grasped 22. When I received the present from my mother, I found that there wasa message which was _____ to it.A. keptB. repliedC. appliedD. attached23. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The personB. AnyoneC. WhoD. Whoever 24．The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that; whyB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that;because25．I find _____ difficult to get on with Uncle Li —he is always shouting at me for no reason at all.A. itB. himC.this D. what26. —Will it be convenient if I call on you at ten tomorrow morning?—Sorry, I _____ a meeting then.A. am attendingB. will be attendingC. have been attendingD. had been attending27. Travelling to the ancient villages in South Anhui _____ exciting,and our team _____ now making our way home.A. was; isB. were; isC. was;are D. were; are28. When Shirley first came to Shanghai five years ago, she felt helplessbecause there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. from whomC.that D. who29. My grandfather _____ in my hometown for over 40 years. Now he liveswith us here in Beijing.A. livedB. has livedC. hadlived D. was living30. All people went home, _____ Jane alone in the classroom preparingfor the exam next month.A. leftB. leavingC. beingleft D. leaves31. Jay opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a man did standB. a man stoodC. did a man standD. stood a man32. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which33. —Do you mind if I sit here? —. It’s for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not34. Rather than ___________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers___________ a bicycle.A. riding ; rideB. ride ; rideC. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding35. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which isSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context 。
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高一下学期英语期末考试模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1. 阅读理解Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modern and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modern and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replacebooks that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the library’s main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the library’s front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.（1）Which library has the longest history?A . Stuttgart City Library.B . Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C . Library of Congress.D . State Library of Victoria.（2）What’s special about State Library of Victoria?A . It has great architecture.B . It has a folk her o’s statue in it.C . It is the world’s largest exhibiting library.D . It serves as a meeting place for the citizens.（3）What does the first two libraries have in common?A . They are constructed in the modern style.B . They cost a large amountof money.C . They are designed by Korean architects.D . They feature providing readers with natural light.2. 阅读理解Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”（1）From the passage, we can learn that ______.A . Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB . Deka became a professor after graduationC . Deka’s experiences drove her to work hardD . Deka spent a lot of time going to parties（2）Deka realized the importance of education ______.A . after her chemistry classB . from her mother’s experienceC . by reading books in the libraryD . through working at the institute （3）According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ______.A . patientB . ambitiousC . confidentD . generous（4）What does the story intend to tell us?A . Life is not all roses.B . Practice makes perfect.C . Well begun is half done.D . Hard work leads to success.3. 阅读理解The worst outbreak ofdesert locusts in decades is presentlyunderway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years forEthiopia and Somalia — and the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything we’ve seen in a very long time. Itsdestructive potential is enorm ous, and it’s taking place in a region wherefarmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most ofthe countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are alreadyvulnerable or in serioushumanitarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.We have acted quickly torespond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerialspraying of pesticides . FAO’s “LocustWatch” service explains that “although giantnets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past,these are not in use for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts butusually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”The UN’s Office for theCoordination of Humanitar ian Affairs has released $10 million from its CentralEmergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scale-up in aerial operations to managethe outbreak.But the window to containthis crisis is closing fast. We only have until the beginning of March to bringthis infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting seasonbegins. If left unchecked —and with expected additional rains — locust numbersin East Africa could increase 500 times byJune.We must act now to avoid afull-blown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attentionto a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa hasseen locust outbreak approach this scale, but the current situation is theworst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean moretropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.（1）What is implied in paragraph 2?A . People in East Africa are suffering drought.B . People in East Africa are going through floods.C . The locust outbreak will cause crop failure.D . The locust outbreak is worsening locals’ life.（2）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A . We need a bigger picture to study the disaster.B . It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa.C . It is the largest outbreak of locusts ever in history.D . The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.（3）What is the purpose of the text?A . To analyse and compare.B . To inform and call for.C . To argue and discuss.D . To introduce and assess.（4）Where does the text probably come from?A . A guidebook.B . A health magazine.C . A news report.D . A chemistry paper.4. 阅读理解Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learningto predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchersreport the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes beforethey happen within a 30-kilometer area.Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in theatmosphere. Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge, it can bedestructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason,climate scientists have long sought todevelop methods to predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments uses a combination ofdata from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchersdeveloped a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditionsthat were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-yearperiod from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data,related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature,relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learningalgorithm , which compared it torecords of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able tolearn the conditions under which lightning happens.The researchers test-ran the system several times. Theyfound that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent ofthe time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Instituteof Technology said in a statement.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology inpartnershipwith a European effort that aims to create a lightning protectionprogram. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on theproject are experimenting with alaser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferringlightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology canone day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could beat stations, airports or places where large crowds gather.（1）Why was the system developed?A . To meet kids’ curiosity about lightning.B . To show the power of lightning.C . To keep track of lightning deaths.D . To protect people from lightning.（2）What is special about the system?A . It was based on a number of samples worldwide.B . It adopted a different machine learning algorithm.C . It used an effective method of collecting data.D . It required low cost of predicting lightning.（3）What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?A . Monitor lightning activity.B . Prevent the occurrence of lightning.C . Direct energy from lightning.D . Generate electricity with lightning.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A . A System of Controlling LightningB . A Method of Forecasting LightningC . A Theory of Employing LightningD . A Model of Creating Lightning二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。