大学英语口语资料(艾滋病话题)
艾滋病宣传英文版
Attitude to the people of AIDS(态度)
equality
Care for Help
The spread of AIDS(传播)
1、Sexual contact transmission 2、Mother to child transmission 3、Blood transmission
The director of the Bureau of disease preve ntion and control of the state health and F amily Planning Commission said on 30 3 m onth of 3 month that the number of HIV i nfection and patients found in 2012 was o n the rise, and 1700 new cases were found in the year, up 24.5% from 2011.
The prevention of AIDS (预防)and the prevention of AIDS
(1) no unclean sexual behavior; (2) do not take drugs in any way; (3) blood transfusion and blood products were not easily accepted. (if necessary, hospitals are required to receive HIV testing. Test qualified blood and blood products); (4) do not share needles, needles, gauze, cotton and other appliances with others. (5) do not disinfect needless medical institutions or other places for injection, tooth extraction, ear piercing, tattooing, and tattooing. Eyebrow, acupuncture, or surgery; (6) do not touch the blood of the injured person during routine ambulance. (7) do not share with others any appliances that may puncture the skin, such as toothbrushes, razors and electric razors.
艾滋病英语作文
艾滋病英语作文艾滋病,也被称为获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的一种疾病。
HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统,导致患者容易感染其他疾病,最终可能导致死亡。
以下是一篇以艾滋病为主题的英语作文:AIDS has been a significant global health issue for decades. It is a condition that not only affects the individual but also has profound implications for society as a whole. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which leads to AIDS, attacks the immune system, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and diseases.Prevalence and Statistics:According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2020. The disease has claimed millions of lives since it was first identified in the early 1980s. Despite advances in treatment, HIV continues to be a major public health challenge.Transmission:HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth, and through blood transfusions. It is important to note that HIV cannotbe transmitted through casual contact such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils.Impact on Individuals:For those living with HIV, the disease can be a significant burden. The physical toll of the illness, combined with the emotional stress and social stigma, can severely affect a person's quality of life. Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved life expectancy and quality of life for many, but not all have access to these treatments.Social and Economic Impact:The social impact of AIDS is multifaceted. It affectsfamilies and communities, leading to a loss of productivity and increased healthcare costs. In many regions, the disease has had a devastating effect on the workforce, particularlyin sub-Saharan Africa where HIV prevalence is high.Prevention and Education:Prevention remains a key strategy in combating the spread of HIV. Education about safe sex practices, needle exchange programs, and the importance of regular testing are critical. Moreover, efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV are essential to encourage testing and treatment.Research and Treatment:Scientific research has led to the development of effective treatments that can control the virus and prevent the progression to AIDS. While a cure for HIV remains elusive, ongoing research offers hope for future breakthroughs.Conclusion:AIDS is a complex disease that requires a comprehensive approach to address its impact on individuals and society. It is a reminder of the importance of public health initiatives, scientific research, and social support systems. As wecontinue to fight this disease, it is crucial to remainvigilant and committed to finding solutions that willultimately lead to its eradication.这篇作文简要介绍了艾滋病的基本情况、传播方式、对个人和社会的影响、预防措施、治疗进展以及对未来的展望。
有关艾滋病的英语演讲三篇
有关艾滋病的英语演讲三篇有关艾滋病的英语演讲一Hello, everyone.Today we will tall about AIDs, More media coverage is being paid to the HIV/AIDS situation in China. So, what is AIDs,or what dose AIDs means? AIDs means Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.And it has yet to spread widely in the rest of the nation. And how to get AIDS? You dont actually get AIDS. You might get infected with HIV, and later you might develop AIDS. You can get infected with HIV from anyone whos infected, even if they dont look sick and even if they havent tested HIV-positive yet. The blood, vaginal fluid, semen, and breast milk of people infected with HIV has enough of the virus in it to infect other people. Most people get the HIV virus by having sex with an infected person.So, how do I know if I get AIDs? Of course, we should go to hospital to check our blood. HIV disease becomes AIDS when your immune system is seriously damaged. If you have less than 200 CD4 cells or if your CD4 percentage is less than 14%, you have AIDS.When you know you are infected, you may want to know is there a cure for AIDs? Of course no. So, what we cando is to love ourselves. Stay away from the way that you may be infected. Stay away from AIDs, Love our lives.有关艾滋病的英语演讲二Less than three months ago at platform hearings in Salt LakeCity, I asked the Republican Party to lift the shroud of silence which has been draped over the issue of HIV and AIDS. I have come tonight to bring our silence to an end. I bear a message of challenge, not self-congratulation. I want your attention, not your applause.差不多三个月前,在盐湖城召开的政党纲领听证会上,我向共和党提出了一个请求:打破长期以来对艾滋病病毒和艾滋病问题的沉默。
艾滋病宣传资料范文
艾滋病宣传资料范文英文回答:What is HIV?HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. It weakens the immune system until it can no longer fight off infections and disease.How is HIV transmitted?HIV is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as:Blood.Semen.Vaginal fluid.Rectal fluid.Breast milk.HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as:Touching or shaking hands.Sharing food or drinks.Using the same toilet or shower.Donating blood.What are the symptoms of HIV?The symptoms of HIV vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stage, people may have flu-like symptoms, such as:Fever.Chills.Sore throat.Muscle aches.Joint pain.Swollen lymph nodes.In the later stages of HIV, people may develop more serious infections and diseases, such as:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)。
【2019-2020】雅思口语素材:World Aids Day(世界艾滋病日)-word范文 (1页)
【2019-2020】雅思口语素材:World Aids Day(世界艾滋病日)-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思口语素材:World Aids Day(世界艾滋病日)World Aids DayDecember 1According to UNAIDSestimates there were 38.6 million adults and 3.2 million children living with HIV at the end of 201X, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus . Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. 95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world . But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities .Stigma and Discrimination is the theme of the 201X World AIDSday . In many parts of the world , discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for theirfamilies . Discrimination can cause isolation and marginalizespeople who have HIV and AIDS . This can prevent people from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives .In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level , efforts need to be made toEnd the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS .Educate people in safer sex and drug use , using appropriate media .Provide condoms freely to people in the developing world .Provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated .Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money , but also about raising awareness , education and fighting prejudice . World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away , and that there are many things still to be done .。
医学英语口语:艾滋病英语词汇
以下是⽆忧考整理的《医学英语⼝语:艾滋病英语词汇》,希望⼤家喜欢!艾滋病 AIDS 艾滋病毒 HIV 艾滋病毒案例 HIV cases 艾滋病毒带原者 HIV carriers 艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染 hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV 艾滋病毒急性感染 primary HIV infection 艾滋病服务组织 AIDS service organization (ASO) 艾滋病感染者 AIDS-infected patient 艾滋病⼯作者 AIDS Worker 艾滋病患者 HIV sufferers 艾滋病教育培训中⼼ AIDS education and training centers (AETC) 艾滋病快速诊断试剂 quick AIDS tests 艾滋病⽂献资料库 AIDS hotline 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers 艾滋病相关症群期 AIDS-related complex (ARC) 艾滋病携带者 HIV patients 艾滋病宣傳員 AIDS activist 艾滋病药物数据库 AIDSDRUGS 艾滋病药物协助计划 AIDS drug assistance program (ADAP) 艾滋病,后天免疫缺乏症候群 HIV disease 艾滋村 AIDS village(s) 艾滋村 HIV/AIDS villages 艾滋消瘦症候群 AIDS wasting syndrome ⽩⾎球 leukocytes ⽩⾎球 white blood cells 伴随药物 concomitant drugs 保守估計 conservative projections 爆炸性的⽔平 explosive level 被动免疫 passive immunity B细胞淋巴瘤 B cell lymphoma 病毒讀數实验 viral load test 病毒学 virology 丙种球蛋⽩ gamma globulin 不安全的集⾎系统 unsafe blood collection system 补药,滋补品 tonic(s) 参加者不知情的研究 blinded study 成⼈艾滋病临床研究协作组 adult AIDS clinical trials group (AACTG) 重新复活的性产业 resurgent sex industry 丑化与歧视 stigma and discrimination 雏妓 underage prostitute 传媒 press/media/mass media 传染/传播 transmission 传染⽅式/ 流⾏⽅式 spread path 传染途径 mechanisms for transmission 传染途径 routes of infection 垂直传播 vertical transmission 耸⼈听闻 sensational/ frightening ⼤相径庭 to stand in stark contrast to ⼤众宣传 public education 蛋⽩分解抑制剂 protease inhibitors 蛋⽩酶 protease 盗汗 night sweats 问题最为严重 has been hit the hardest 地⽅病 endemic 低估数据 an underestimate 地位的象征 status symbol 第⼀阶段⼈体试验 phase I trials 定时炸弹 time bomb 对疫情不予重视 downplay the epidemic 鹅⼝疮 thrush 遏⽌其扩散 to stem the spread of (HIV/AIDS) ⼉科艾滋病临床试验联盟 pediatric AIDS clinical trials group (PACTG) 发⽣频率出现的范围、程度或频率 incidence 贩毒者 traffickers 防治此传染病 to contain the epidemic ⾮何杰⾦淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin‘s lymphoma (NHL) 肺结核 tuberculosis (TB) 复苏的 resurgent 腹泻 diarrhea 辅助疗法 complementary therapy 副作⽤ side effects 改⾰开放 reform and opening 感染 contract/infect 感染 infection 感染HIV病毒 to carry HIV 肝炎 hepatitis 告诫 to exhort ⾼危险群 high-risk populations ⾼效抗逆转录病毒疗法 highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) 个体户 self-employed entrepreneurs 公共保健 public health care ⾻髓抑制 bone marrow suppression 管不著 beyond the reach of officialdom 官场;官僚作风 officialdom 毫升 milliliter (ml) 合⽤针头 sharing of needles HIV 急性期感染 acute HIV infection HIV 菌种 HIV strains/ strains of HIV HIV阳性 HIV positive 患上/染上 to suffer from/ to be infected with/ to be afflicted with/ contract (the virus/AIDS) 黄疸 jaundice 黄⾦時段 in prime time 婚前性⾏为 premarital sex 机会性感染 opportunistic infections 机能障碍 lesion [遗传]基因 gene 基因组,染⾊体组 genome 结核菌素⽪下测试 tuberculin skin test (TST) 接种 inoculation 接种疫苗 vaccination 静脉内的;静脉注射物 intravenous (IV) 静脉注射 intravenous injection 静脉注射使⽤者是中国艾滋病主要⼈⼝ IV users constitute the largest proportion of HIV cases in China 静脉注射药物 intravenous (IV) drug 精神病 psychiatric disorders 惊险的经济发展 breakneck economic development 巨⼤的危险 titanic peril 卡波⽒⾁瘤 Kaposi‘s sarcoma (KS) 开矿 mine exploration 抗⽣素 antibiotic 抗体 antibody 抗体媒介免疫 antibody-mediated immunity 抗原呈递 antigen presentation 可归咎于 be attributable to 劳动⼒流动 labor mobility 联合国艾滋病计划 U.N. AIDS program, the 联合国艾滋病特别⼤会 United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS 淋巴 lymph 淋巴结 lymph nodes 淋病 gonorrhea 临床潜伏期 clinical latency 临床实验 clinical trial 流动⼈⼝ transient population 流⾏病 epidemic 流⾏病学 epidemiology 流⾏病学家 epidemiologist 乱交与婚前性关系 casual and premarital sex 乱交,性乱⾏为 promiscuity 梅毒 syphilis 美国疾病控制预防中⼼ CDC ( US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 免疫反应 immune response 免疫疗法 immunotherapy 免疫缺乏 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 immune deficiency 免疫系统 immune system 免疫作⽤ immunization 男⼥婴每年出⽣⾃然⽐率 natural ratio of males to females born each year 男性继承⼈ male heirs 脑膜炎 meningitis 脑炎 encephalitis 逆转录酶病毒 retrovirus 剖腹产 cesarean 疱疹 herpes 疱疹病毒 herpes viruses ⽪条客 pimp ⽪下注射器 syringe 嫖客 john 平⾯⼴告 billboard 普遍的社会问题 pervasive social problem 潜伏期 incubation period 潜伏期 latency 求助于毒品 to turn to drugs 全国或全世界流⾏的(疾病) pandemic 全球艾滋病感染最严重的国家 world"s most heavily HIV- infected nations 全球涵盖范围 global coverage 全⾎球计数 complete blood count (CBC) 染病的亚洲⼈ afflicted Asian HIV sufferers 染上愛滋病毒 infected with HIV ⼈⼝多/稠密的 populous ⼈类免疫缺陷病毒II型 HIV-2 ⼈类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型 HIV-1 ⼈*状瘤病毒 human papilloma virus (HPV) ⽇趋严重 to be on the rise 沙门⽒菌 salmonella 社会经济转变 socioeconomic transformation 社会问题 social ills 社区规划 community planning ⽣殖道尖锐湿疣 genital warts 使恶化 exacerbate 失控 get out of hand 世界艾滋病⽇ World AIDS Day 试验性质的,暂时的 tentative 受感染的⾎液 tainted blood 收⼊差距越來越⼤ growing income disparities 收视率 viewing rate/ rating 输⾎ blood transfusions 输⾎ transfusion 输⾎⼈ blood donors 输⾎中⼼ blood Collection Center 双盲研究 double-blind study ⽔平传播 horizontal transmission 死亡率 fatalities 随机⽐对临床试验 randomized trial 替代医学 alternative medicine T辅助细胞 T4 cell T淋巴细胞 T cells 同性恋性交 homosexual intercourse 推⼴保险套使⽤ promotion of condom use 脱氧核糖核酸 DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 晚期 end-stage disease 围产期传播 perinatal transmission 卫⽣官员 health official 问题已经很严重了 problem is already particularly acute 问题只会越来越严重 problem will certainly get much worse before its gets any better ⽆效对照剂 placebo ⽆预防措施之性交 unprotected sex 吸毒者 drug takers 细菌 bacterium 风俗习惯 social mores 現代化的利弊得失 benefits and the costs of modernity 消费者⾄上主义、物质⾄上主义 consumerism 酵母菌感染 yeast infection 新陈代谢 metabolism 性传染病 sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性⼯作者 commercial sex work 性交 sexual intercourse 性能⼒最活跃的年纪 in their most sexually active stages of life ⾎浆 plasma ⾎库 pool ⾎清 serum ⾎清测试 serologic test ⾎头 blood heads ⾎⼩板 platelets ⾎液传染病 blood-borne diseases ⾎液中所含的病毒數量 viral burden ⾎友病(⼈) hemophilia(c) 亚临床感染 subclinical infection 严重 acute/ serious/ enormous 药品核准标⽰外使⽤ off-label use 药物抗性 drug resistance 意见论⽂ position paper 疫苗 vaccine 以母乳喂哺 to breast-feed 异性恋的 heterosexual 异性恋者 heterosexual population ⾐原体 Chlamydia 抑制剂 integrase inhibitors 抑制剂 integrase inhibitors 抑制其蔓延 to contain the epidemic 隐瞒真实⾝份 to mask a person"s identity 影响很⼤ enormous implications 有传染性的 infectious 有毒瘾者 junkie 预防教育 preventive education 与先前官⽅数据完全相反 stands in entire contrast to previous official statistics 孕前咨询 preconception counseling 灾难的边缘 on the brink of disasters 在世界艾滋病⽇ on World AIDS Day 在体内潜伏 hole up in the body 再⽤针头与注射筒 reuse of needles and syringes 赞赏 to praise 诊断 diagnosis 针灸 acupuncture 症候群 syndrome 知情同意 informed consent 中国社会的组成 makeup of Chinese society 中国政界 Chinese officials ⾃⾝免疫作⽤ autoimmunization。
英语关于艾滋病的
目录
• Introduction to AIDS • Prevention of AIDS • Treatment and numbering of AIDS • Discrimination and anti discrimination against
AIDS
HIV positive mothers should seek early pre care and deliver their babies at a health facility where appropriate measures can be taken to prevent mother to child transmission
02
Prevention of AIDS
02
Prevention of AIDS
Enhancement prevention awareness
HIV/AIDS is a serious public health problem that can lead to death
HIV/AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfer, and mother to child transmission
Characteristics
AIDS weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancer types It can progress to a point where the body is unable to fit off these infections, leading to death
医学英语口语:艾滋病
医学英语口语:艾滋病导读:本文医学英语口语:艾滋病,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
hiv infectionalternative nameshuman immunodeficiency virus infectiondefinitionhiv infection is a viral infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) that gradually destroys the immune system, resulting in infections that are hard for the body to fight.causes, incidence, and risk factorsacute hiv infection may be associated with symptoms resembling mononucleosis or the flu within 2 to 4 weeks of exposure. hiv seroconversion (converting from hiv negative to hiv positive) usually occurs within 3 months of exposure.people who become infected with hiv may have no symptoms for up to 10 years, but they can still transmit the infection to others. meanwhile, their immune system gradually weakens until they are diagnosed with aids. acute hiv infection progresses over time to asymptomatic hiv infection and then to early symptomatic hiv infection and later, to aids (advanced hiv infection):hiv infection (acute hiv infection) ——>early asymptomatic hiv infection ——>early symptomatic hiv infection ——>aids.most individuals infected with hiv will progress to aids if not treated. however,there is a tiny subset of patients who develop aids very slowly, or never at all. these patients are called non-progressors.hiv has spread throughout the united states. higher concentrations of the disease are found in inner cities.related topics:* acute hiv infection* asymptomatic hiv infection* early symptomatic hiv infection* aidssymptomsany symptoms of illness may occur, since infections can occur throughout the body. special symptoms relating to hiv infection include:* sore throat* mouth sores, including candidal infection* muscular stiffness or aching* headache* diarrhea* swollen lymph glands* fever* fatigue* rash of various types, including seborrheic dermatitis* frequent vaginal yeast infectionsnote: at the time of diagnosis with hiv infection, many people have not experienced any symptoms signs and tests* hiv elisa/western blot may show positive hiv antibody. if it is negative, the test should be repeated in 3 months.* cd4 count may show suppression of the immune system.* hiv rna viral load indicates the amount of virus in the bloodstream.* blood differential may show abnormalities.treatmentdrug therapy is often recommended for patients who are committed to taking all their medications and have a cd4 count less than 350 (indicating immune system suppression) or a high viral load (amount of hiv virus in the bloodstream).it is extremely important that patients take all doses of their medications, otherwise the virus will rapidly become resistant to the medications. therapy is always given with a combination of antiviral drugs.people with hiv infection need to receive education about the disease and treatment so that they can be active partners in decision making with their health care provider.support groupsthe stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. see aids - support group.expectations (prognosis)hiv is a chronic medical condition that can be treated, but not yet cured. there are effective means of preventing complications and delaying, but not preventing, progression to aids. at the present time, not all persons infected with hiv have progressed to aids, but time has shown that the vast majority do.complications。
关于艾滋病的英语口语演讲
Good afternoon, my best teacher and my honest friends.Today the title of my speech is AIDS.Maybe everybody wants to ask what is aids? Well, AIDS stands for ‘Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome’It is acknowledged that AIDS has three transmissions. At first, the most frequent mode of transmission of AIDS is through sexual contact with an infected person. And the second is via blood and blood products. Most of them used the same needle to take drugs. The last one is Mother to child. AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or through breast milk.Many people are afraid of AIDS patients since they think there is a risk of being infected. People with AIDS are normally lonely since many people are not willing to communicate with them.Actually this is a kind of misunderstanding since it is safe to talk to or shake hands with AIDS patients. People with AIDS need more care and support to help them overcome the difficulties. Therefore if we all set up the correct understanding and try to help the people with AIDS, our society is going to be more caring and beautiful.That’s all. Thank you!。
艾滋病英语介绍
The Introduction of AIDS
制作人:
AIDS is a vital epidemic.AIDS is the English “AIDS” name of the Chinese, AIDS is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome initials. It is due to infection of human immunodeficiency virus after a fatal infectious disease.There are HIV1and HIV-2. Although,in rich countries AIDS is no longer a death sentence.
Red ribbons meaning
A red ribbon like a link, will the world people together tightly together to fight AIDS, she represents us to HIV infected people and patient care and support, Represents us to the life the deep love and desire for equality, Symbolizing we want to use "heart" to participate in AIDS prevention work.
Acute infection
• In this stage, the most common manifestation include fever,fatigue,pharyngitis,myalaias肌 痛 ,arthralgia关节痛 ,vomiting 呕吐,nausea 恶心,anorexia 食欲缺乏and headache. • Laboratory finding include a reduction of total lymphocyte and t-cell subset counts,followed by an increase in the concentration of CD8 cells and inversion of the ratio of CD4 t of mechanism
医学英语口语:艾滋病英语词汇
医学英语口语:艾滋病英语词汇艾滋病 AIDS艾滋病毒 HIV艾滋病毒案例 HIV cases艾滋病毒带原者 HIV carriers艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染 hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV艾滋病毒急性感染 primary HIV infection艾滋病服务组织 AIDS service organization (ASO)艾滋病感染者 AIDS-infected patient艾滋病工作者 AIDS Worker艾滋病患者 HIV sufferers艾滋病教育培训中心 AIDS education and training centers (AETC)艾滋病快速诊断试剂 quick AIDS tests艾滋病文献资料库 AIDS hotline艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers艾滋病相关症群期 AIDS-related complex (ARC)艾滋病携带者 HIV patients艾滋病宣傳員 AIDS activist艾滋病药物数据库 AIDSDRUGS艾滋病药物协助计划 AIDS drug assistance program (ADAP)艾滋病,后天免疫缺乏症候群 HIV disease艾滋村 AIDS village(s)艾滋村 HIV/AIDS villages艾滋消瘦症候群 AIDS wasting syndrome白血球 leukocytes白血球 white blood cells伴随药物 concomitant drugs保守估計 conservative projections爆炸性的水平 explosive level被动免疫 passive immunityB细胞淋巴瘤 B cell lymphoma病毒讀數实验 viral load test病毒学 virology丙种球蛋白 gamma globulin不安全的集血系统 unsafe blood collection system补药,滋补品 tonic(s)参加者不知情的研究 blinded study成人艾滋病临床研究协作组 adult AIDS clinical trials group (AACTG)重新复活的性产业 resurgent sex industry丑化与歧视 stigma and discrimination 雏妓 underage prostitute传媒 press/media/mass media传染/传播 transmission传染方式/ 流行方式 spread path传染途径 mechanisms for transmission 传染途径 routes of infection垂直传播 vertical transmission耸人听闻 sensational/ frightening大相径庭 to stand in stark contrast to 大众宣传 public education蛋白分解抑制剂 protease inhibitors蛋白酶 protease盗汗 night sweats问题最为严重 has been hit the hardest 地方病 endemic低估数据 an underestimate地位的象征 status symbol第一阶段人体试验 phase I trials定时炸弹 time bomb对疫情不予重视 downplay the epidemic鹅口疮 thrush遏止其扩散 to stem the spread of (HIV/AIDS)儿科艾滋病临床试验联盟 pediatric AIDS clinical trials group (PACTG)发生频率出现的范围、水准或频率 incidence贩毒者 traffickers防治此传染病 to contain the epidemic非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin‘s lymphoma (NHL)肺结核 tuberculosis (TB)复苏的 resurgent腹泻 diarrhea辅助疗法 complementary therapy副作用 side effects改革开放 reform and opening感染 contract/infect感染 infection感染HIV病毒 to carry HIV肝炎 hepatitis告诫 to exhort高危险群 high-risk populations高效抗逆转录病毒疗法 highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)个体户 self-employed entrepreneurs公共保健 public health care骨髓抑制 bone marrow suppression管不著 beyond the reach of officialdom官场;官僚作风 officialdom毫升 milliliter (ml)合用针头 sharing of needlesHIV 急性期感染 acute HIV infectionHIV 菌种 HIV strains/ strains of HIVHIV阳性 HIV positive患上/染上 to suffer from/ to be infected with/ to be afflicted with/ contract (the virus/AIDS)黄疸 jaundice黄金時段 in prime time婚前性行为 premarital sex机会性感染 opportunistic infections机能障碍 lesion[遗传]基因 gene基因组,染色体组 genome结核菌素皮下测试 tuberculin skin test (TST)接种 inoculation接种疫苗 vaccination静脉内的;静脉注射物 intravenous (IV)静脉注射 intravenous injection静脉注射使用者是中国艾滋病主要人口 IV users constitute the largest proportion of HIV cases in China静脉注射药物 intravenous (IV) drug精神病 psychiatric disorders惊险的经济发展 breakneck economic development巨大的危险 titanic peril卡波氏肉瘤Kaposi‘s sarcoma (KS)开矿 mine exploration抗生素 antibiotic抗体 antibody抗体媒介免疫 antibody-mediated immunity抗原呈递 antigen presentation可归咎于 be attributable to劳动力流动 labor mobility联合国艾滋病计划 U.N. AIDS program, the联合国艾滋病特别大会 United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS淋巴 lymph淋巴结 lymph nodes淋病 gonorrhea临床潜伏期 clinical latency临床实验 clinical trial流动人口 transient population流行病 epidemic流行病学 epidemiology流行病学家 epidemiologist乱交与婚前性关系 casual and premarital sex乱交,性乱行为 promiscuity梅毒 syphilis美国疾病控制预防中心 CDC ( US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)免疫反应 immune response免疫疗法 immunotherapy免疫缺乏 immunodeficiency免疫缺陷 immune deficiency免疫系统 immune system免疫作用 immunization男女婴每年出生自然比率 natural ratio of males to females born each year男性继承人 male heirs脑膜炎 meningitis脑炎 encephalitis逆转录酶病毒 retrovirus剖腹产 cesarean疱疹 herpes疱疹病毒 herpes viruses皮条客 pimp皮下注射器 syringe嫖客 john平面广告 billboard普遍的社会问题 pervasive social problem潜伏期 incubation period潜伏期 latency求助于毒品 to turn to drugs全国或全世界流行的(疾病) pandemic世界艾滋病感染最严重的国家 world"s most heavily HIV- infected nations世界涵盖范围 global coverage全血球计数 complete blood count (CBC)染病的亚洲人 afflicted Asian HIV sufferers染上愛滋病毒 infected with HIV人口多/稠密的 populous人类免疫缺陷病毒II型 HIV-2人类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型 HIV-1人乳头状瘤病毒 human papilloma virus (HPV)日趋严重 to be on the rise沙门氏菌 salmonella社会经济转变 socioeconomic transformation社会问题 social ills社区规划 community planning生殖道尖锐湿疣 genital warts使恶化 exacerbate失控 get out of hand世界艾滋病日 World AIDS Day试验性质的,暂时的 tentative受感染的血液 tainted blood收入差别越來越大 growing income disparities 收视率 viewing rate/ rating输血 blood transfusions输血 transfusion输血人 blood donors输血中心 blood Collection Center双盲研究 double-blind study水平传播 horizontal transmission死亡率 fatalities随机比对临床试验 randomized trial替代医学 alternative medicineT辅助细胞 T4 cellT淋巴细胞 T cells同性恋性交 homosexual intercourse推广保险套使用 promotion of condom use脱氧核糖核酸 DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)晚期 end-stage disease围产期传播 perinatal transmission卫生官员 health official问题已经很严重了 problem is already particularly acute问题只会越来越严重 problem will certainly get much worse before its gets any better无效对照剂 placebo无预防措施之性交 unprotected sex吸毒者 drug takers细菌 bacterium风俗习惯 social mores現代化的利弊得失 benefits and the costs of modernity消费者至上主义、物质至上主义 consumerism酵母菌感染 yeast infection新陈代谢 metabolism性传染病 sexually transmitted disease (STD)性工作者 commercial sex work性交 sexual intercourse性水平最活跃的年纪 in their most sexually active stages of life血浆 plasma血库 pool血清 serum血清测试 serologic test血头 blood heads血小板 platelets血液传染病 blood-borne diseases血液中所含的病毒數量 viral burden血友病(人) hemophilia(c)亚临床感染 subclinical infection严重 acute/ serious/ enormous药品核准标示外使用 off-label use药物抗性 drug resistance意见论文 position paper疫苗 vaccine以母乳喂哺 to breast-feed异性恋的 heterosexual异性恋者 heterosexual population衣原体 Chlamydia抑制剂 integrase inhibitors抑制剂 integrase inhibitors抑制其蔓延 to contain the epidemic隐瞒真实身份 to mask a person"s identity影响很大 enormous implications有传染性的 infectious有毒瘾者 junkie预防教育 preventive education与先前官方数据完全相反 stands in entire contrast to previous official statistics孕前咨询 preconception counseling灾难的边缘 on the brink of disasters在世界艾滋病日 on World AIDS Day在体内潜伏 hole up in the body再用针头与注射筒 reuse of needles and syringes赞赏 to praise诊断 diagnosis针灸 acupuncture症候群 syndrome知情同意 informed consent中国社会的组成 makeup of Chinese society 中国政界 Chinese officials自身免疫作用 autoimmunization。
英文演讲艾滋病AIDS
update September 25th, 2013 - UNAIDS reported that since 2001, the number of HIV infections among children fell by 52% worldwide, and by 33% among adults and children combined.
What is
AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a disease caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The illness alters the immune system, making people much more vulnerable(脆弱的) to infections and diseases. This susceptibility (感 染性)worsens as the disease progresses.
Both the virus and the disease are often referred to together as HIV/AIDS. People with HIV have what is called HIV infection. As a result, some will then develop AIDS. The development of numerous opportunistic infections in an AIDS patient can ultimately (最终)lead to death.
HIV is found in the body fluids of an infected person (semen(精液 )and vaginal(阴道 )fluids, blood and breast milk). The virus is passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their babies during pregnancy, delivering the baby during childbirth, and through breast feeding.
艾滋病介绍英语
What are the symptoms of AIDS? A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
How many people have died from AIDS? Since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981, more than 25 million people have died from AIDS. An estimated two million people died as a result of AIDS in 2008 alone. Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
大学英语辩论“艾滋病患者参加奥运会”(反方)
“Sorry I can’t catch you”,“May I beg”或“Would you please to repeat”你能再说一遍吗?These are all my point of view这就是我所有的观点
Because my listening is not very good, I can't fully understand what you said just now因为我的听力并不是太好,所以我不能完全理解你刚才所说的
艾滋演讲英文作文
艾滋演讲英文作文英文:Good day everyone,。
Today I would like to talk about a very important topic HIV/AIDS. As we all know, HIV/AIDS is a serious global issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a disease that attacks the immune system, making people more susceptible to other infections and illnesses.One of the biggest challenges in addressing HIV/AIDS is the stigma and discrimination that still exists around the disease. Many people living with HIV/AIDS face discrimination and are often ostracized by their communities. This can make it difficult for them to access the healthcare and support they need to manage their condition.It is important that we all work together to break downthese barriers and create a more supportive and inclusive environment for people living with HIV/AIDS. This means educating ourselves and others about the disease, challenging stereotypes and misconceptions, and advocating for policies and programs that support those affected by HIV/AIDS.As an individual, there are many things you can do to make a difference. You can volunteer at a local HIV/AIDS organization, participate in fundraising events, or simply lend a listening ear to someone living with the disease. Every small action can make a big impact.中文:大家好,。
AIDS Discrimination【英语两分钟对话】
HIV/AIDS discrimination(China Daily)Updated: 2011-05-25 08:05A:Talking about HIV/AIDS discrimination. What will come to your mind first? B:I instantly recognized that discrimination against HIV carriers and AIDS patients still widely exists in China,A:So how can we do for reducing discrimination against AIDS?B:First of all we should pay respect to them, and treat them as normal people, secondly, to learn and understand more relevant knowledge so that we can get rid of unnecessary anxiety.A:I agree with your point of view。
Currently, many HIV/AIDS sufferers are limited to healthcare treatment in designated departments for infectious diseases. However, due to the lack of comprehensive treatment facilities, most of these hospitals cannot provide comprehensive medical services, especially major operations.They can improve it by Medical staff should be taught AIDS-related knowledge and protection skills and occupational protection measures should be adopted in hospitals to protect medical personnel from exposure to HIV.In addition. What can we also take to reduce discrimination.还可以通过哪些方面减少歧视。
艾滋病英语作文:About AIDS
艾滋病英语作文:About AIDS艾滋病英语作文:About AIDS艾滋病英语作文:About AIDS the world health organization says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus(病毒) that causes aids.experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease.and one million more may get it in the next five years.in the united states,about 50,000 persons have died with aids.the country s top medical official says more than 90 percent of all americans who had the aids virus five years ago are dead.?there is no cure for aids and no vaccine(疫苗) medicine to prevent it.however,researchers know much more about aids than they did just a few years ago.we now know that aids is caused by a virus.the virus invades healthy cells including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease.it takes control of the healthy cell s genetic(遗传的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. the cell thendies.and the viral particles move on to invade and kill more healthy cells.the aids virus is carried in a person s body fluids.the virus can be passed sexually or by sharinginstruments used to take intravenous(静脉内的) drugs.it also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with aids to her developing baby.?many stories about the spread of aids are false.you cannot get aids by working or attending school with someone who has the disease.you can not get it by touching,drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons.experts say no one has gotten aids by living with,caring for or touching an aids patient.?there are several warning signs of an aids infection.they include always feeling tired,unexplained weight loss and uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes(大小便失禁). other warnings are the appearance of white areas on the mouth ,dark red areas of skin that do not disappear and a higher than normal body temperature.。
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As we all know,AIDS has already become a severe and global threat to human beings since first diagnosed in the Unite States.According to a recent survey conducted by WHO---the World Health Organization,the past decades has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of AIDS patients and infecters from 100,000 to 3,000,000.So,what should we do to fight against AIe HIV/AIDS situation in China, especially after a gathering of leading officials, scientists, medical workers and activists in the field occurred in Beijing on November 10. By official estimates, China has 840,000 people carrying HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and about 80,000 AIDS patients. Despite the fairly large groups of HIV carriers and AIDS patients, the epidemic is mostly confined to high-risk groups, such as drug users, prostitutes and users of blood products.
getting blood from someone else's cut who has AIDS, into yours.
As you can see, AIDS is hard to get. One boy, whose story I read, got very lucky! He almost got cured from his AIDS! The doctors gave him several drugs to slow down the spread of the HIV virus, but sadly they didn't work.Over the years the amount of the HIV virus in his body increased, and the number of fighting cells dropped! After that scientists invented a new group of drugs, called protease ( PROH-tee-ayss) inhibitors. The drugs help prevent HIV from spreading in the body. The boy took the drugs, and they are working very well. The number of HIV viruses in his body has dropped to almost zero!!!!!!!
None of these things can be achieved with the single hand of any institution — not health officials, not medical workers or the government. The fight against HIV/AIDS requires the participation of as many parties as possible. As former US President Bill Clinton said as a co-chair of the advisory board of International AIDS Trust, the AIDS problem is “manageable and preventable” though we must wage it on all fronts with tenuous determination, utmost patience and tactful skills.
Firstly,we must have a good knowledge of how HIV virus infects a person and how to protect ourselves.
Do you think you could get AIDS by...
sharing a bathroom?
eating food that was cooked by someone that has AIDS?
giving blood at a blood drive?
coughing or sneezing?
And it has yet to spread widely in the rest of the nation. The Chinese Government is well aware of such perspectives, and the central and local governments have allocated 6.8 billion yuan (US$822 billion) to establish and improve disease prevention and control mechanisms in provinces. Each year a special fund of more than 200 million yuan (US$24 million) is channeled into HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment. Since April, free medicine to poor AIDS patients has been delivered in regions hit hardest by the virus. Just as the impacts of AIDS reaches social and economic fields of society, effective prevention also requires united efforts from virtually all sectors. Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure.
AIDS can be spread in many ways, but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected person. Apart from that, AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby, or sharing of needles, shaving blades, or any means of blood contact.
You can get AIDS by:
blood transfusions ( not very common anymore).
being born with it.
having unprotected sex with someone who has AIDS.
finding a used needle on the ground, picking it up, and getting the infected blood into an open wound.
Right now there isn't a cure for HIV and AIDS, but a lot of scientists and doctors are working very hard to find one!
Fight Against AIDS
Once infected, it may take years for the person to notice, and in these years, the infected person may not know and can infect many more, who in turn go and infect others, just like an exponential growth.