考研英语完型填空部分总结

完型填空

1.技巧

红花绿叶原则

1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because

2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)

① since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.

②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反, 从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然)

③表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with/ in reference to，概率原则

1.每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

2. A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。

3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.

4. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。

5. 阅读理解也有此规律。

同义原则

1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词（名、动、形、副）互为同义时，答案往往在其中。

2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感叹词。

3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。逻辑关系题原则：最重要的一个（7个左右），通过前后句的意思及其内在关系来判定答案的题目。（本质上是阅读）。内容：对立＞因果＞并列＞总分＞递进。

1.表示对立关系：

①转折：however、but、yet、nevertheless

②让步：although、though、even though、even if 、much as、as，while、whereas 其它：against、instead of、rather than、admit、ignoring、on the contrary、by constrast。

对立关系考点：

①后句对前句直接否定是，叫转折。当后句是对前句间接部分否定时，叫让

步。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for（and）并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名词时就是介词短语可以随意放的.

②ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。

③while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句，whereas不行。

While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件：

一．从句主语和主句主语相一致；二.从句是系表结构。满足这两个条件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。

例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.

48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas The phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管，虽然当…..的时候于此同时.

④判断对立关系的标准： A.根据句子意思标准. B.根据褒贬色彩。

例：He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

"Benefits" have been weighed 40"harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult

40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

C.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定.

例如:not题目两个句子之间的关系；选项是一些表对立关系的词。

All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D]supposing

38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average C] on the whole [D] on the other hand

B项一定要有数字才能用，D项一定要有on one hand 48 31题。P54 6题。

每年都有一道not题目。

④注意，逻辑关系题目优先做的理由 A．选项都认识 b范围确定 c.往往不

需要通读全文,只要看前后句子.

三板斧:红花绿叶，逻辑关系，同义原则。

2.因果关系

表原因的词:because、in that、now that、since、as、for、as a result of、considering 表结果的词：so that，such that、as a result 、lead to、consequently、therefore、hence、thus、so

Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 .

34.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously 因果关系 A是对比关系。C和d是并列关系用词，但是文中分号的作用已经说

明逻辑关系，不用再用c和d。