2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第6周并列连词

2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第6周并列连词
高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆
1.（xx·新课标I卷·短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为went）blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
【参考答案】so改为but/yet
2. （xx·新课标III卷·短文改错）I had（改为have） grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
【参考答案】and改为but
【答案解析】考查连词。

固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。

3. (xx·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. so
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查连词。

句意：“彼得，请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。

”“没问题。

”so (that) 意为“为了……，以便……”，由句意可知答案选 D。

4.(xx·北京卷·单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and
I love today.
A. so
B. and
C. for
D. but
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查并列连词。

句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。

so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。

故选C。

【归纳拓展】
1.表示并列关系的连词：
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
3. 表示因果关系的并列连词
for：
so：
4. 其他常用并列连词
when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：
be about to do…when…
be going to do…when…
be doing…when…
►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man,
also intelligent, fails.
A. since B．if C. as D. while
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and C．so D．or
4. I think we’d better keep to the subject, ______ we’ll waste our time．
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
5. His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _______he would have died.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
6. Not only my mother but also Aunt Mary and her family ______ happy with the prize.
A. were
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；
for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。

The days were short, for it was now December.
＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。

There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.
2.D 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。

句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然
也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。

此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。

根据句意选D。

3.A 【解析】考查连词。

句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。

后
面句子中的didn't表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。

故选A。

4. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目。

否则会浪费我们的时间。

and表并列关系；or表示选择；but表示转折；so表示因果。

本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二者择一。

故答案为B。

5. D 【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。

句意：他的伤很
严重，如果再晚五分钟，他就会死掉。

本句可以转换成：If it had been five minutes late, he would have died.故D正确。

进步，在于总结。

我在这，总结在哪儿？
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