过去式与过去分词汇总
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全一、AAA型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost 花费,值spend spent spent 花费hit hit hit 打、撞、击set set set 安排hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛bite bit Bit/bitten 咬bet bet bet 赌wet wet / wetted wet / wetted 淋湿spit spat / spit spat / spit 吐出quit quit quit 放弃quit quitte quitted 放弃二、ABA型原形过去式原形become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownbear bore born 生blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长三、ABC型1.ow ew →ownshow showed shown 展示know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投掷fly flew flown 飞drive drove driven 驾驶awake awoke awaked / woken 醒来arise arose arisen 出现tear tore torn 撕裂steal stole stolen 偷spring sprang / sprung sprung 跳跃shake shook shaken 摇2.i→ a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话wear wore worn 穿忘记forget forgot Forgotten/forgotspeak spoke spoken 说say said said 说lie lied lied 说谎break broke broken 打破freeze froze frozen 冻、结冰mistake mistook mistaken 弄错choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升高4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止give gave given 给lend lent lent 把…借给show showed showed 给…看ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写fall fell fallen 落下forgive forgave forgiven 原谅5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought →t oughbring brought brought 带来、拿来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架、做战dig dug dug 挖think thought thought 思考babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sow sowed sown / sowed 种植sew sewed sewn / sewed 缝合四、ABB型4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯retell retold retold 复述rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建prove proved proved / proven 证明misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会light lit lit 点着light lighted lighted2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教seek sought sought 寻觅3. 原形→变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到shoot shot shot 放(炮)sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢、获胜find found found 发现found founded founded 建立4. 原形→□lt→□ltfeel felt felt 感到、触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造bend bent bent 使弯曲mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt 处理、分配Have/has had had 有,吃hold held held 拥有、抓住lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱hear heard heard 听到sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lead led led 引导五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败broadcast broadcast broadcasted 广播六、有两种形式hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂、吊learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学lie lay lain 躺/位于/在于lay lain lain 放、放置lay laid laid 铺,放,下蛋rid rid rid 免除rid ridded ridded 免除sink sank sunk 下沉sink sunk sunken 下沉burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻shine shined shined 照耀、擦亮shine shone shone 照耀、发光dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒hide hid hid 隐藏、躲藏hide hid hidden 隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会。
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptleave/left/leftsmell/smelt/smeltkeep/kept/keptcreep/crept/creptkneel/knelt/kneltsweep/swept/sweptspell/spelt/speltweep/wept/weptcatch/caught/caughtfight/fought/foughtteach/taught/taughtthink/thought/thoughtstand/stood/stoodlay/laid/laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/paid/paidbleed/bled/bledsay/said/saidfeed/fed/fedstick/stuck/stucklead/led/ledstrike/struck/struckmeet/met/mettell/told/toldlearn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/soldlearn/learned/learned win/won/wonburn/burnt/burntwind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leantdream/dreamt/dreamt lean/leaned/leaned bend/bent/bentshine/shone/shone build/built/builtshoot/shot/shotlend/lent/lentshow/showed/shown,spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fledsit/sat/satspeed/sped/spedlose/lost/lostspeed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dugspit/spit/spithold/held/heldspit/spat/spatget/got/got(AmE gotten)bring/brought/brought find/found/foundlight/lit/litmake/made/madelight/lighted/lightedbuy/bought/bought(5)三者均不同:drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blownrise/rose/risenfly/flew/flownwake woke/wokengrow/grew/growndo/did/doneknow/knew/knowngo/went/gonethrow/threw/thrownsee/saw/seenprove/proved/proveneat/ate/eaten break/broke/brokenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spokentake/took/takensteal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunkride/rode/riddenring/rang/runghide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sungwrite/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunkwear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/lit点着(表语)lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语a~sot酒鬼in a~manner摇摇晃晃地(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lie撒谎lied/lied/lyinglay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.(11)find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。
最全动词过去式过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表型(原形→原形→原形)一、AAA汉语意思过去分词过去式原形读read read readcut 切,割cut cutlet let 让letput put put 放花费,值cost cost cost撞,击hit hit hit安排,安置set set set使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt赌博,打赌bet bet bet抛castcastcast二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become became become来come come came跑run ran run扔thrownthrew三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blown blew画drew draw drawn生长grow grew grown知道knowknewknown2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始began begin begun喝drank drunk drink唱sang sung sing游泳swim swam swum打电话rangring3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思穿wear wore worn忘记forget forgot forgotten说spoke spoken speak冻freeze froze frozen选择chosenchosechoosedrive drove driven 驾驶误解mistook mistaken mistake上升rise risen rose摇shakeshakenshook4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吃ate eaten eat禁止forbade forbidden forbid给given give gave骑ride ridden rode看见seen see saw写write written wrote落下fallen fall fell打破,折断break broke broken 原谅;宽恕forgaveforgivenforgive5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思是been was am/is是been were are做donediddogo went gone 走拿tooktakentake四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思带来brought brought bring 买bought buy bought打架fought fought fight思考think thought thought 寻求seeksoughtsought2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思捉catch ,抓caught caught 教teachtaughttaught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思喂feed fed fed遇见meet met met得到got got get拥有hold held held临时照看babysatbabysatbabysitsit sat sat 坐赢won win won发现find found found使弯曲bend bent bent挖dug dig dug引导led lead led卖sellsoldsold4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思感到felt feel felt保持keep kept kept离开leave left left睡slept slept sleep扫swept sweep swept闻;发出气味smell smelt smelt 复述retoldretoldretell5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思建造build built built听见heardheardhearmake made made 制造意思meant mean meant 送,sent sent 寄send花费spent spend spent处理deal dealt dealt重建rebuilt rebuild rebuilt 借贷lendlentlent6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思有,have 吃had had放lain lain lay丢失lost lose lost付钱paid pay paid说say said said卖sell sold sold告诉told tell told站standstoodstood误解misunderstood misunderstood misunderstand 放炮;开枪shot shoot shot理解understoodunderstoodunderstand五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思打败beatenbeatbeat六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思生bornbore bearborne borehanged hang hanged 吊死hung hung 挂学learn learnedlearnedlearnt learntlied 说谎lie liedlay 躺lain给……看show showed showed shown showedspelled拼写spell spelledspelt speltburnedburn burned 烧burnt burnt闻smelled smelledsmellsmelt smeltshined照耀shine shinedshone shonedreameddream 做梦dreameddreamt dreamtwaked醒waked wake woken wokehid躲藏hide hid hidden hidbit咬bit bitebitten bit iightedlight 点着lighted lit litproved证明prove proved proven proved quit放弃quit quit quited quitedrid免除;去掉rid rid ridded ridded锯sawed sawed sawsawn sawedsewed缝纫sew sewedsown sewedshone发光;闪亮shine shone shined shinedsunk下沉sank sinksunken sanksowed种植sowed sowsown sowedspatspit 吐spatspit spitsprung跳跃sprang spring sprung sprungwetwet 浸湿;弄湿wet wettedwetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思能could can ∕也许may might ∕必须∕∕mustshall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[:t]bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could -may---- might -shall---- should-will ---- would-其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[dr??n]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。
过去式和过去分词表
过去式和过去分词表过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成。
扩展资料初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became becomecome(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习了) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 向你推荐的相关文章相关文章列表微信扫码分享。
最全动词过去式过去分词表正式版
最全动词过去式过去分词表正式版最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written英语不规则动词归类记忆表三、ABC型四、ABB型五、AAB型。
动词的过去式和过去分词归类总结
mean meant meant 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 hear heard heard 听见
四 ABB型(过去式与过去分词一致) 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 6
一 AAA型(过去式,过去分词与原形一致) 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭 put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱;花费 read read read 朗读;阅读
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
18
see saw seen 看见 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止不许 bear bore born 忍受 tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
19
am / is was are were do/does did go went lie lay
been been done gone
lain
是 是 做 去
躺;卧
情态动词的过去式
must can shall will
must could should would
必须 能够;会 应当 将;会
五 ABC型 (原形、过去式、过去分词不一致) 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 15
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总
一、 AAA 型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都同样burst —burst —burstcast —cast —castcost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit — hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let — let put —put —put read —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shutsplit—split—splitspread —spread —spread upset —upset — upset二、 ABA 型:即动词的过去分词与原形一样become—became—become come—came—come run —ran — runovercome— overcame— overcome 三、 ABB 型:即动词的过去式和过去分词同样1.单词末端的字母 -end改为-ent。
如:bend—bent —bentlend —lent —lentsend—sent —sentspend—spent — spent2.原形最后一个字母改为t 。
如:build —built—builtlose —lost —lostsmell —smelled/smelt—smelled/sm eltspell —spelt/spelled—spelt/spel led3.原形后加一个字母 t 。
如: burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt —dreamed/dreamtlearn —learned/learnt —learned/l earntmean—meant—meant4.原形中的双 e 变单 e。
如:bleed —bled —bledfeed —fed —fedmeet—met— metspeed—sped/speeded —sped/speeded 5.原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 而后在词尾加 t 。
常见的过去式和过去分词
常见的过去式和过去分词 - come—came—come- see—saw—seen- go—went—gone- take—took—taken- make—made—made- know—knew—known- give—gave—given- find—found—found- think—thought—thought- tell—told—told- become—became—become- draw—drew—drawn- speak—spoke—spoken- run—ran—run- write—wrote—written- stand—stood—stood- hear—heard—heard- put—put—put-leave—left—left- mean—meant—meant- show—showed—shown- bring—brought—brought- begin—began—begun- keep—kept—kept- understand—understood—understood - feel—felt—felt- 走-走过-走过- 战斗-战斗过-战斗过- 跳-跳过-跳过- 跑-跑过-跑过- 吃-吃过-吃过- 毁灭-毁灭了-毁灭了- 出现-出现过-出现过- 灭亡-灭亡了-灭亡了- 带走-带走了-带走了- 改变-改变了-改变了- 闻到-闻到了-闻到了- 恢复-恢复了-恢复了- 说-说过-说过- 抓住-抓住了-抓住了- 建立-建立了-建立了- 使用-使用过-使用过- 传播-传播了-传播了- 侵入-侵入过-侵入过- 分享-分享了-分享了- 停-停下-停下- 建设-建设了-建设了- 携带-携带了-携带了- 扔-扔了-扔了- 拜访-拜访过-拜访过 - 记住-记住了-记住了 - 离开-离开了-离开了 - 睡觉-睡过-睡过。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
常考动词过去式,过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
(完整版)过去式和过去分词
AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9个)cost-cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit-hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let-let put—put—put read-read-read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set—set—set shut-shut—shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同.(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(4个)bring-brought-broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2.词尾有—ild,—end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)build—built—builtlend-lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把—eep、—eel变为-ept、-elt.(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—sweptfeel-felt- felt5.把—ell变为—old。
(2个)tell—told-toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为—elt或—ilt.(3个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill-spilt—spilt7.把—eed、-ead、—eet变为-ed或-et。
(4个)feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped-spedmeet-met-met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(6个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn-burnt—burntdream-dreamt—dreamtdeal-dealt—dealt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变—id(4个)say—said—saidpay-paid—paidlay—laid-laidhear—heard-heard10.改变元音字母。
常见动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词动词原形cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostbur n (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore worn。
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同burst—burst—burst cast—cast—castcost—cost—cost cut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let put—put—putread—read—read set—set—setshut—shut—shut split—split—splitspread—spread—spread upset—upset—upset二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形一样become—became—becomecome—came—comerun—ran—runovercome—overcame—overcome 三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同1.单词末尾的字母-end改为-ent。
如:bend—bent—bent lend—lent—lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent—spent2.原形最后一个字母改为t。
如:build—built—built lose—lost—lostsmell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smeltspell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled3.原形后加一个字母t。
如:burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burneddream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learned/learnt—learned/learntmean—meant—meant4.原形中的双e变单e。
如:bleed—bled—bled feed—fed—fedmeet—met—met speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded5.原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。
单词过去式和过去分词
cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenbe,am ,is -wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caught come-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learned leave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteacted 行动, 产生…的效果, accomplished 完成的, 熟练的, 多才多艺的adapted 适合的administered 管理, 给予, 执行advanced 高级的, 年老的, 先进的advised 劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议allocated 分派, 分配analyzed 分析, 分解applied 应用的, 实用的approved 经核准的, 被认可的arbitrated 作出公断arranged 安排,准备,计划assisted 援助, 帮助attained 达到, 获得blended 混和brought 带来, 使得built 建造, 建筑carried out 携带, 运送,catalogued 目录changed 改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换classified 分类,机密的collaborated 合作, 通敌compared 比较, 相比, 比喻completed 完成, 使完善computed 计算, 估计conceived 构思, 以为, 持有conducted 引导, 管理, 为人, 传导constructed 建造, 构造, 创立consulted 商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contracted 收缩了的, 已定约的, 契约的controlled 受约束的, 克制的cooperated 合作, 协作coordinated adj.同等的, 并列的vt. 调整, 整理corrected 折算的,修正的,校正的counseled 劝告, 忠告讨论, 商议created 创造的dealt 处理, 应付, 做生意decided 确定的, 坚决的decreased 减少defined 定义, 详细说明delegated 委派…为代表derived 起源,得自designated 指定的, 派定的detected 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测developed 发展, 揭露devised 设计, 发明, 图谋,directed 有指导的有管理的discovered 发现, 发觉distributed 分布式的documented 备有证明文件的doubled 两倍,快步走,加倍努力edited 编辑, 校订, 剪辑encouraged 被鼓励的engineered 工程enlarged 扩大, 放大escalated 扩大, 增加established 已制定的, 确定的estimated 估计, 估价, 评估evaluated 估计,评定examined 检查, 调查, 考试expanded 扩大experienced 富有经验的explored 探险探测facilitated 使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进finalized 把(计划,稿件等)最后定下来, 定案formulated 用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述founded 建立, 创立, 创办functioned 功能, 作用, 职责governed 统治, 支配, 管理grouped 分类guided 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵handled 触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处理, 操作harmonized 协调harnessed 上马具, 披上甲胄, 利用headed 有头的, 有标题的identified 识别, 鉴别implemented 贯彻, 实现improved 改良的increased 增加的, 增强的indexed 索引,指数, 指标initiated 开始, 发动, 传授inspected 检查, 视察installed 安装, 安置, 使就职instituted 创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼) interpreted 解释, 说明, 口译introduced 介绍, 传入, 引进, 提出invented 发明, 创造investigated 调查, 研究justified 证明…是正当的led 领导, 引导, 致使lead过去式localized (使)局部化,(使)地方化,停留在一地方located 定位, 位于made 已制成的, 人工制造的, 成功的, 虚构的managed 管理, 控制, 操纵maintained 维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张mechanized 机械化merged 合并, 并入, 结合,moderated 适度地,缓和motivated 有根据的, 有动机的, 由…推动的negotiated 谈判, 磋商opened 公开, 开放operated 操作, 运转,organized 组织, 使有机化originated 起源, 发生overcame 战胜, 克服perceived 感知, 感到, 认识到performed 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出pioneered 先驱, 倡导者, 先遣兵, 先锋planned 计划了的, 根据计划的prepared 准备好的, 精制的presented 介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presided 主持processed 加工, 处理programmed 程序, 编程promoted 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为provided 供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定purchased 购买raised 升起, 唤起, 提高,上升recommended 推荐, 介绍, 劝告recorded 记录, 标明, 将…录音recruited 使恢复, 补充, 征募rectified 矫正, 调整redesigned 重新设计,新设计repaired 修理, 修补replaced 取代, 替换, 代替, 把…放回原处restored 恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建reversed 颠倒, 倒转reviewed 回顾, 复习revised 修订, 校订, 修正, 修改saved 解救, 保存, 保全, 保留, 节省, 储蓄screened 掩蔽, 包庇, 放映, 拍摄, 筛selected 经由选择的, 挑选的serviced 保养, 维修set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业solved 解决, 解答sorted 分类, 拣选sparked 闪烁, 发火花, 求婚,发动, 鼓舞, 使有朝气specified 指定, 详细说明, 列入清单started 出发, 起程, 开始, 着手, 惊动, 惊起, 起动, 发动stimulated 刺激, 激励strengthened 加强, 巩固summarized 概述, 总结, 摘要而言supervised 监督, 管理, 指导supported 支撑, 扶持, 支持, 支援systematized 系统化tested 测试, 试验, 检验trained 训练, 培养, 瞄准transacted 办理, 交易, 谈判, 处理transcribed 转录transformed 转换, 改变, 改造, 使…变形transport 传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐translated 翻译, 解释, 转化, 转变为, 调动transferred 转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变tripled 三倍的upgraded 使升级, 提升, 改良品种validated 使有效, 使生效, 确认, 证实, 验证varied 杂色的, 各式各样的,改变, 变更, 使多样化verified 检验, 校验, 查证, 核实vitalized 激发won 胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利wrote 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给, 写作, 作曲。
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forgave
forgiven
原谅
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
shake
shook
shaken
震动,摇晃
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
刮脸
show
showed
shown/showed
展示
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播,种
bite
bit
bitten
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
取争
原形→aught→aught
catch
caught
caught
捉抓,
teach
taught
taught
教
-ay结尾的动词,-ay→-aid
lay
laid
laid
放,搁
pay
paid
paid
付,支付
say
said
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cast
cast
cast
撒,掷
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
放,置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
broadcast
加速
原形中的ee去掉一个e,+t
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
原形→ought→ought
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
said
说,讲
o
→i原形中的字母
win
won
won
赢
shine
shone
shone
光发照耀,
原形中的字母i→a
sit
sat
sat
坐
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
oo
an→原形中的
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
,误解误会
stand
stood
stood
站立,忍受,坐落
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服,解决
ABC型三、
→ownew→ow
blow
blew
blown
风刮
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
grow
grew
grown
生种,长植
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
缝补
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
take
took
taken
拿
rise
rose
risen
升起
beat
beat
beaten
敲打,打败
drive
drove
driven
驾驶,驱赶
forsee
forsaw
forseen
预见
stuck
持粘,坚
strike
struck
struck/stricken
击,侵袭击打,撞
变其中一个元音字母
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
find
found
found
发现
原形→-t→-t
leave
left
left
离开
其中一变个辅音字母
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
变音字母和元音字母都辅
have
had
had
有,吃
freeze
froze
frozen
冰结
speak
spoke
spoken
说
foeal
stole
stolen
偷盗
wake
woke
woken
来醒
awake
awoke
awoken
醒唤
其他
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
lie
lay
lain
,平放,位于躺
飞
throw
threw
thrown
扔投,
→i→ua
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
sink
sank
sank
下沉
+orn去式过→-ore去式过→-ear原形
wear
wore
worn
穿
tear
understand
understood
understood
理解
原形中的-ell→-old
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
,讲诉告
retell
retold
retold
复述
u变成元音字母
dig
dug
dug
挖
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
swing
swung
swung
动舞
stick
stuck
broadcasted
broadcasted
广播
broadcast
broadcast
burst
burst
burst
爆发
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
shut
shut
shut
关闭
split
split
split
撕
spread
spread
spread
展开,散步
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
become
became
型ABB四、.
单词末尾的字母-d改为-t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bend
bent
bent
弯
build
built
built
建造
lend
lent
lent
借
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
原形最后一个字母改成t
lose
lost
lost
丢失
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅,闻
咬,叮
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
hide
hid
hidde
隐藏
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
重写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
wrote
written
写
+(e)n
去式过去式→过原形→
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
tore
torn
破扯
原形
过去式
词过去分
汉语意思
bear
bore
borne
忍
原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
sew