中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

1.look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想

2.put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside 把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注

3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against 背叛turn back折回，往回走

4.call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back 回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起call off取消

5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名

6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get used to习惯于

7.take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；t ake down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature 量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来

8.agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on 协商一件事；

9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

10.cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎

11.go短语go over温习，复习；go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by 时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去

e短语come along一道来；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；

come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come round绕道而来；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up走近come up with找到，解决，想到

13.give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降

14.make短语make a decision作出决定；make a mistake犯错误；make progress 取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束

15.break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录

16.fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重视th think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；

18.set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set u p“创办、树立、搭起”。set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)

19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事”

20.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on 从事于, 致力于

21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事