2019年中考阅读理解专项练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl (猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’sstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and (1)______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a ( 3 ) _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep(4)_____ and your life won’t be Main (2)(5)______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working (6)________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym (7)_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more ( 8 ) _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and (9)______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan (10)_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考说明文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案
2019年中考说明文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案说明:本专题精选了时下最新说明文6篇,统一编排题号,给定分值,满分120分;可作为平时考试或练习使用,也可作为教师备课使用。
【一】(21分)清凉世界出手中●郭艺①中国素有“制扇王国”之称,早在3000多年前,中国就有了扇子。
从古至今,扇子一直备受国人喜爱,除了作为扇风引凉的器具,更与其雅致精巧、具备抒情寓意的艺术风韵分不开——于扇面上题字作画,是中国传统艺术形式之一,也是独具特色的民族文化。
②江南地区的扇文化历史悠久。
明清以来,杭扇和苏扇因其种类多样、制作精良广受好评,杭州的黑纸扇与苏州的白纸扇更是被并誉为“杭黑苏白”,成为折扇中的名品。
清末民初,杭州制扇业已形成产业体系——以“林芳儿”“张子元”“舒莲记”等最为著名,它们周边汇集众多扇业加工作坊,依附这些著名商号做代工,形成庞大的产业链。
1893年前后,杭州“王星斋”(后称“王星记”)扇庄逐渐发展成为杭州扇业的翘楚。
1937年,为迎合市场需要,杭扇中出现了具有城市时尚的檀香拉花绢面女式扇。
扇面描绘花卉和风景,色彩以淡柔为主,并有着极其雅致的名号“西泠”“玉带”“双峰”,把西子的温婉带入了扇的品性。
除此以外,杭扇中还出现了书画扇、曲艺扇和舞蹈扇等一批创新产品。
③20世纪40年代末,社会局势动荡,此时杭州的扇业进入低迷状态,一些著名扇庄如“舒莲记”“马学记”等纷纷倒闭,“王星记”成了杭扇硕果仅存的代表与传人。
1956年,“王星记”被收归国有。
1958年,由于政府对手工艺产业重视,杭州制扇工艺得到大发展。
1959年9月,“王星记”扇厂恢复停产多年的全棕40茄、50茄黑纸扇、真金象牙扇、男式檀香扇、湘妃骨边扇等工艺扇品种,扇业再次踏上蓬勃发展之路。
如今,杭州“王星记”扇厂的制扇技艺已成为国家级非物质文化遗产项目和国家传统工艺振兴项目。
④【甲】扇骨和扇面是扇子的主体。
【乙】扇骨制作关键是精工与细作,南方多采用竹为扇骨材质,要经过选、煮、晒、劈、成型、烘烤等一系列工艺,通过抛光、打磨技艺,体现材质光色之美,再经雕刻、镶嵌来美饰扇骨。
2019年中考写景抒情散文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案
2019年中考写景抒情散文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案说明:本专题精选了时下最新写景散文6篇,统一编排题号,给定分值,满分120分;可作为平时考试或练习使用,也可作为教师备课使用。
【一】(18分)天上飘来的丝带●柏峰①天上飘来一条丝带。
②丝带沿着黄河,穿过关中东部最为开阔的平原地带,进入秦晋大峡谷,然后逆流而上,飘呀飘,飘到陕西北部与内蒙古大草原相交接,也就是黄河拐了个弯的地方才落了下来。
丝带一头牵着高耸入云的华山,一头牵着漠北长城,和黄河一道缠绕在白云间,缠绕在青山峻岭间——这就是陕西人决心开辟出来的沿黄观光路。
这条路刚刚通了车,便车水马龙,把千百亿年里寂寥于黄土高原和大山深处的黄河唤醒了。
唤醒了的黄河似乎更有了奔头,裹着汹涌的浪涛击打着岩石与黄土,一路欢唱着冲出龙门,一泻千里,奔流大海。
③黄河当然也有沉静的时候,他摇身一变成为了静默的智者——辽阔的滩涂上一片一片郁郁葱葱的芦苇荡,成千上万亩碧绿碧绿的荷塘,还有映照着蓝天白云的镜子一般的鱼池,这就是从龙门至洽川以及古城朝邑一带的黄河风光。
尤其是初夏时分,河水缓缓漫流而过,杨柳长堤,绿树参天,十里荷塘,莺歌燕舞,一派江南气象,令人想起柳永的“烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕”“云树绕堤沙,怒涛卷霜雪,天堑无涯”。
黄河岸边黄土高崖上成排成排高大粗壮的柿子树染红了半边天,何其壮美——这是我国北方独有的景观,给人以希望和力量。
深秋,岸边则飘动着无限诗意的荻花,成片成片,雪白无瑕,这是黄河水浇灌出来的芦苇向人们展示绝美风景。
④过去,由于交通阻塞,黄河岸边的风光犹如深闺的处子,未曾令人一睹其芳颜。
在人们的印象里,黄河流域只是大漠风沙,只是猎猎战旗下的金戈铁马,只是荒凉的黄土高原和寂寞的群山,殊不知,这里的风光不是江南胜似江南。
是啊,从古城朝邑到洽川,这是天地间营造的又一个江南——当行车于这条丝带般的沿黄观光公路,满眼的春色、满眼的秋光使人沉醉,恍若行走在美若仙子的西湖岸边,恍若行走在苏州闻名天下的园林里,恍若行走在“欸乃一声山水绿”的水乡……⑤这条天上飘下来的丝带,飘呀飘,飘过了黄河滩涂,飘过了山,飘过了沟,飘过了密林,飘过了荒漠;梦一般飘过了周,飘过了秦,飘过了唐,飘过了宋,飘过了明,飘过了清,飘过了几千年,直到今天。
2019年中考语文专题复习四记叙文阅读(含小说)专题训练 含答案
专题训练(十) 记叙文阅读(含小说)◇抒情散文◇一、[原创]阅读下面一篇散文,完成问题。
(9分)寻找,那消逝的蓝天王洁①秋风摇曳,绿叶跌落尘泥,连最后一支抵抗灰尘的力量也消失了。
尘沙混进秋风中,张牙舞爪而至。
在这个秋风送爽的季节,这个本应一碧如洗的穹顶之下,你唯一能做的就是紧紧关上窗子,和这个世界相隔而立,这不啻为一场天灾。
②在我无奈关窗的时候,我看到了同样失落的老张——他是我的邻居,一个退休多年的“老铁路”。
雾霾已至,他却迟迟不肯关上窗子。
我大声地提醒他,他点点头,向我微微地摆摆手,然后不情愿地关上窗子。
他仍穿着那件褪色的涤棉青工作服,离开阳台的时候他一脸无奈,我知道,这不是他记忆里的世界。
③每每晚饭后在院子散步巧遇时,老张便会找我分享他的过往,那些干净世界里的忙碌往事,徐徐似涓流。
他告诉我,他曾随着铁轨踏遍了大半个中国,开山过水,攀崖架桥,就算是崇山峻岭也不在话下。
他说他曾和工友深入原始森林,当时供给困难,他们就去挖蘑菇,有一次沿着瀑布探入山底,竟然发现一口巨大的深潭,水雾氤氲,暗幽难测,宛如神话一般。
④我能想象得到那个年代的工人们经历过怎样的艰苦,但是老张从未讲述过自己的艰辛与所经历过的磨难。
相反,他的回忆里充满着乐观和欢笑。
他回忆说,他曾在广袤的草原上铺设铁轨,那一望无际的草原就像锦缎一样,大风一过,碧波丛中蜇飞草伏,满是蛮荒狂野的味道,这里点缀..着最原始、最野性的美,丝毫不假雕琢,呼啸的列车便如脱缰的野马一般,碾压着草腥而去。
草原之广,便是有天大的噪音,也会被稀释得无影无踪。
老张告诉我,他最喜欢的时光是在劳作之后,工友们并肩而坐。
晚霞黏稠如汁,夕阳仿佛跌入烈火中的铁球,烧得灼红夺目,再晚一会儿,霞光渐暗,夕阳又变成了巨大的糖果,又似浆果,眼看便要和火烧云融为一体。
这时候,草原变成了墨绿色,夜风吹来,花草味儿弥漫开来,置身其中,只觉神思如醺,就是世间最美的烈酒只怕也换不来这般深刻的心怡如醺。
2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题 (9)
2019年中考英语:阅读理解训练题(8)附答案第一篇(2019中考科普环保类选练)Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs(1) about who pays for dates(2) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university(3) girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(4).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n. 大学(4)guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1) watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候).And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸),the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states,people wear light clothes in summer,and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States,temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot,and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm,and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago,people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today,however,trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way,Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6~10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容,完成下面的句子。
2019年中考语文写景散文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案
中考写景散文阅读理解专项复习试题及答案(本试题共100分,时间120分钟)【一】清凉山的声音(15分)①我是在一个偶然的机会走近南京清凉山的。
原先,清凉山于我而言只是一个词、一个区域的名号,当我走进清凉山、走向它的一草一木,我却听到了一种声响,这样的声响缠绕着我的脚步,使我无法轻松地游走。
②清凉山实在算不了什么山,海拔65米的高度远不及现在的高楼,但正是这毫不起眼的高度,却有着不同于一般的长度。
这长度的一端远远连接着三国,连接着一代枭雄曹操的浑厚声响:“生子当如孙仲谋!”当年,孙权就是在这里临水筑墙,硬生生地将挥师南下势如破竹的曹操,挡在了石头城外,不可一世的曹操也只能徒然长叹。
那声响撞击着坚如磐石的岩壁,在水天中回旋,也回旋在宋人辛弃疾的词中:“天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。
生子当如孙仲谋。
”不同的时代、同样的声音,蕴含的意蕴也就完全两样。
如果说曹操喊出的是英雄辈出的时代强音,辛弃疾应和的则是时无英雄的无奈和叹惋。
③走在清凉山上,那些散落在泥土深处、隐匿在岩石缝隙间的声音碎片,总是明晰地震动着耳膜。
“山围故国周遭在,潮打空城寂寞回。
淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来”,潮水拍打着刘禹锡《石头城》的声响,粘连着越过女墙的月影,不时在清凉山传响。
不知当年的唐后主李煜在此建避暑行宫,是否听到过这样的声音。
也许,他只是一味地陶醉于花光月影下,浸沉在艳词丽句中,乃至忽略了飞逸的云霞、东逝的流水。
直至身陷囹圄,一国君主颜面扫地时,他才恍然悟觉:春花、秋月,雕栏、玉砌,已在东风的吹拂中,成为无法再现的往事。
“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流”,他问天地,他问自己,可是天地不语,他自己也无言以对。
然而,这样的“问”却淤积在清凉山的台阶上,踏上那一级级台阶,它便融进你的足音,传入心里,产生重重的回响。
④沧海桑田,东流江水的声响已远远消失在清凉山之外,似乎只有“南唐古井”伸出的破裂头颅还在与后人对视,讲述着属于南唐的旧事。
2019年中考数学《阅读理解专题训练》 附答案
所以可将代数式 的值看作点 到点 的距离.
利用材料一,解关于x的方程: ,其中 ;
利用材料二,求代数式 的最小值,并求出此时y与x的函数关系式,写出x的取值范图;
将 所得的y与x的函数关系式和x的取值范围代入 中解出x,直接写出x的值.
2.规定:求若干个相同的有理数(不等于0)的除法运算叫做除方,如 , 等.类比有理数的乘方, 记作 ④,读作“ 的圈4次方”,一般地,我们把 ( )记作 ⓝ,读作“a的圈n次方”.
① __________(用含有k,n的代数式表示);
②若 4420,求 的值。
4.阅读:能够成为直角三角形三条边长的三个正整数a,b,c,称为勾股数.世界上第一次给出勾股数通解公式的是我国古代数学著作《九章算术》,其勾股数组公式为: 其中m>n>0,m,n是互质的奇数.
应用:当n=1时,求有一边长为5的直角三角形的另外两条边长.
①把 拆成两个分子为1的正的真分数之差,即 _______;
②把 拆成两个分子为1的正的真分数之和,即 _______;
深入探究
定义“ ”是一种新的运算,若 , , ,则 计算的结果是_________。
拓展延伸
第一次用一条直径将圆周分成两个半圆(如图),在每个分点标上质数k,记2个数的和为 ;第二次将两个半圆都分成 圆,在新产生的分点标上相邻的已标的两个数的和的 ,记4个数的和为 ;第三次将四个 圆都分成 圆,在新产生的分点标上相邻的已标的两个数的和的 ,记8个数的和为 ;第四次将八个 圆都分成 圆,在新产生的分点标上相邻的已标的两个数的和的 ,记16个数的和为 ;……,如此进行了n次。
②如图(3),点A,B都在原点的左边,|AB|=|OB|﹣|OA|=|b|﹣|a|=﹣b﹣(﹣a)=|a﹣b|;
2019福建中考语文阅读理解含答案解析
(2019福建中考)阅读下面的文字,完成10~14题。
(22分)火车上的见闻许锋虽然是冬日,但广州不太冷,尤其是拖着行李箱,挤了一阵子地铁,在人丛中穿梭、摩擦,浑身竟有些燥热。
今年车站将进站口“前置”,几十个口子“一”字排开,电子屏幕清晰地告示着车次,坐哪趟车,就从哪个口进。
大学生志愿者精神饱满,耐心地为返乡心切的人们提供问答服务。
如此疏导,秩序井然。
我们往西去。
很幸运,“抢”到了卧铺票、尸家三口,一上,一中,一下。
先安置妻女,有一个行李箱很重很大,我往下铺的座位底下塞,塞不进去。
我吃力举起箱子往行李架放,行李箱摇搖欲坠,我也摇摇欲坠。
一个壮小伙儿眼尖手快,迅速托住,我顺势借力,箱子妥妥地归位。
我说了声谢谢,壮小伙儿说不用。
我一扭头,人不见了。
一对愁容满面的小夫妻边走边打电话,说的是乡音,我听了个大概:他们仨,上来俩,还有一个,是他姐,还在赶地铁。
这时离开车不到二十分钟估计赶不上了。
我也替他着急。
春运一票难求,亲人赶不上这趟车,就要改签,但改签恐怕连硬座都没有。
退票也不行,退了更难买上,真是急煞人也!果然,直到列车徐徐启动,落下的人还没上来。
幸好事情还是解决了,怎么解决的?退票,直奔机场。
机票有,虽然贵点,但没有什么能阻挡游子回家过年的脚步。
小夫妻在惠州的一个镇上开餐馆,以川菜为主。
我以为男青年会炒的菜不是很多,不料,看到他手机里的菜谱,密密麻麻,好几张。
我们吃过的川菜,他都会做,我们没吃过的,他也会做,还有很多菜名,我没听过。
一个二十来岁的人,会做这么多菜,不简单。
男青年的餐馆规模中等,食客都是附近工厂的工人。
做餐饮,熬人。
有时候,客人一聊就聊到晚上十一点,只能等。
我问他,你不是有营业时间么?他笑了笑,哪有赶客人的道理?要是赶客,人家下回就不来了。
累是累点,但收入还不错。
镇上房价不高,我以为他们的理想是就地安居乐业,可他们却不想买房。
他们的想法是趁着年轻,多干几年,等攒够些钱后,回老家开餐馆。
海南省2019年中考语文阅读专项训练-说明文阅读10篇(附答案)
说明文阅读(10篇)一、阅读下面的文章,完成1~4题。
(11分)中国饮食文化的意义①中国饮食文化博大精深,源远流长。
经过历史岁月的沉淀,在中国饮食早已超出了它本身的意义,更具有深刻的文化意义。
它不仅仅推动着民族间的相互融合,一定程度上还代表了中华优秀传统文化。
②现在的中国人在吃的方面为的并不仅仅是满足于生理的需要,吃的文化已经超过了吃本身,有了更为深刻的社会意义。
我们可以将其社会意义概括为精、美、情、礼四个字。
这四个字反映了饮食活动过程中饮食品质、审美体验、情感活动、社会功能等所包含的独特文化意蕴,也反映了饮食文化与中华优秀传统③精是对中华饮食文化的内在品质的概括。
孔子说:“食不厌精,脍不厌细。
”这反映了古人对食物求精的意识。
这种精品意识作为一种文化精神越来越广泛、越来越深入地渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。
在中国的宴席中,选料、烹调、配料乃至饮食环境都体现着一个精字。
同时,随着物质生活水平的提高,中国人已把精视为一种重视、尊重客人的表现。
④美是对中华饮食文化的审美要求的概括。
中华饮食之所以能够征服世界,重要原因之一..就在于它的美。
这种美是指中国饮食活动形式与内容的完美统一,是指它给人们带来的审美愉悦和精神享受。
⑤食物不仅应该味道美,其色、香都应该符合美的要求。
《左氏春秋》中说:“和如羹焉,水火醯醢①盐梅以烹鱼肉,遳之以薪。
宰夫和之,齐之以味”,讲的也是这个意思....。
美作为饮食文化的一个基本内涵,它是中华饮食的魅力所在,美贯穿在饮食活动过程的每一个环节中。
⑥情是对中华饮食文化社会心理功能的概括。
吃喝实际上是人与人之间情感交流的媒介,是一种具有特殊意义的社交活动。
一边吃饭一边聊天可以做生意、交流信息、采访,有着达到某种目的的社会功能。
朋友在一起小聚,都习惯于在饭桌上表达或诉说自己的情感。
⑦在中国传统的宴席上,大家围圆桌筵席而坐,这首先就从形式上营造了一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛。
美味佳肴置于中心,人们相互敬酒让菜,热闹非凡,这符合我们民族大团圆的普遍心态。
2019年中考现代文阅读题目及答案—心灯如月
2019年中考现代文阅读题目及答案—心灯如月各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢晚饭后散布回来,我、儿子和妻一如既往地达成默契:我写作、儿看书、妻弹琴。
我们各自关严了门,沉浸在各自所钟情的天地里去。
电就是在这时停的,房间里顿时漆黑如罩,琴声戛然而止。
也不过片刻,妻摸索出了那只陈旧的蜡烛,”嚓”的一声响,客厅里先亮起一束毛笔尖似的烛光。
蜡烛燃烧得静极,火苗儿纹丝不动,柔柔的光款款地投向四壁,屋里多起隐隐约约的黑影。
妻和独生子不习惯这样的暗淡,轻掩房门到院中纳凉去了。
我无奈地搁下笔,借此点了支烟,静坐桌前,目光落在了烛焰上。
屋里是少有的静,烛光下青翠文竹和墙上的字画条幅被罩上了一层朦胧;烛光的芳香淡淡弥漫。
烛,营造出满屋的馨香和温情。
我的目光始终没有离开那静如处子的烛焰。
凝望它,它就幻化成了一盏油灯,蓦地点燃凝固于我心头已有十数个年头的思绪。
油灯对于我来说记忆尤为深刻。
抑或,我所有智慧的开启,无不与它有着千丝万缕的联系。
大约是在上小学五年级时,因为要升初中,我们晚上开始上自习课。
那时,故乡偏僻尚未通电,30多位同学端着油灯汇集到教室里来,一俟点燃亮光如柱,立即四壁生辉。
第一次处在几十盏灯同时点燃的辉泽里,我们原本就十分活泼的童心越发地激动不安,素来宁静的教室搬桌挪椅,呼应嬉笑,难得安宁。
有调皮者趁人不备,扑地吹灭同桌亮着的灯,那正在看书的同学先是一愣,继而就要动手揪人,揪不着便扑地也将对方的灯吹灭……这个晚上正值隆冬,有米粒大的雪花飘然摇落。
间或就有一股北风透过窗棂缺了玻璃的豁口吹进教室来,齐刷刷一片的火苗儿先是被吹得卷缩了身子倾向一边,陡然变暗,未待挺直恢复先前的亮,便纷纷地熄灭,大家就又一陈惊呼。
惟角落里剩下一二盏孤灯,成了”火源”。
众人一窝蜂拥去,争着要先点亮自己这盏,接着就听到油灯坠地的脆响。
整个冬季,每晚自习总会有十几、二十分钟这样的嬉戏,简陋窄小的教室里温馨平添,多了份浪漫,少了份凝重,我们负重的童心因此而变得轻松、愉悦。
2019年中考阅读理解精选16(附带解析)——语文
2019年中考阅读理解精选16(附带解析)——语文阅读下面两个语段,完成17-22题。
(11分)【甲】出师表臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
【乙】诸葛亮,言家事初,亮自表后主曰:”成都有桑八百株,薄田十五顷,子弟衣食,自有余饶。
至于臣在外任,无别调度,随身衣食,悉仰于官,不别治生,以长尺寸。
假设臣死之日,不使内有余帛,外有赢财,以负陛下。
”及卒,如其所言。
--《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》17.解释文中加点词语的意思。
〔2分〕〔1〕布衣〔2〕卑鄙___________〔3〕驱驰___________〔4〕悉18、将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
〔4分〕〔1〕受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。
〔2〕及卒,如其所言。
19、〔甲〕文中,包含一个成语,这一成语是〔2分〕20、由〔乙〕文中诸葛亮的一番肺腑之言可以看出他的什么品质?你知道后人对诸葛亮是如何评价的吗?说出其中一点即可。
〔3分〕阅读下面一首诗,完成21-22题。
(共4分)破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。
八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声。
沙场秋点兵。
马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。
了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。
可怜白发生!23、用简洁的语言描述”八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声。
沙场秋点兵”的壮观场面。
24、”了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名”一句表达了作者怎样的感情?阅读理解答案:17、〔1〕平民百姓〔2〕地位低下,学识浅陋〔3〕奔走效劳〔4〕全、都18、〔1〕在军事失利时我接受重任,在危急关头接受使命。
〔2〕到诸葛亮死时,情况果然如他说的一样。
19、三顾茅庐或临危受命20、尽心为国,不谋私等;一代贤相为蜀汉政权鞠躬尽瘁、死而后己;对刘备父子忠心耿耿;写一篇《出师表》被陆游赞为”出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间”。
2019中考英语专项练习题及解析:阅读理解07.doc
2019中考英语专项练习题及解析:阅读理解07注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!第***题In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewante dtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresu rprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.But everyoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookaj obwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Then shehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygotthec lothescleanenough!Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtoc hurch.ShereadherBible〔圣经〕。
2019中考语文阅读训练(82)(含解析)
2019年语文中考阅读 100天阅读 100 天第83天年月日班级姓名评价一、古诗词阅读羌村三首(三)群鸡正乱叫,客至鸡斗争。
驱鸡上树木,始闻叩柴荆。
父老四五人,问我久远行。
手中各有携,倾榼浊复清。
苦辞“酒味薄,黍地无人耕。
兵革既未息,儿童尽东征”。
请为父老歌,艰难愧深情。
歌罢仰天叹,四座泪纵横。
1.请你用生动的语言描写“群鸡正乱叫,客至鸡斗争”营造的画面。
叙述邻里深情慰问及诗人致谢的情景。
【答案】群鸡正乱叫,客至鸡斗争:“客至”的当儿,庭院里发生着一场鸡斗,群鸡乱叫。
颇具村野生活情趣,同时也表现出意外值客的欣喜。
【解析】此题考查对诗歌意境的理解和鉴赏能力。
该题做到六点:①运用描写。
②适当想象和联想。
③体现原作风格。
④吻合原作感情基调。
⑤不可机械翻译。
⑥语言畅达,无内容、标点错误。
2.本诗表达力作者怎样的思想感情?【答案】本诗写出了安史之乱给唐代人民带来的深重苦难。
体现了诗人对父老的感激和对国事深重忧虑的高尚情怀。
【解析】本题考查对诗歌感情的把握。
抓住“黍地无人耕、兵革既未息,儿童尽东征、请为父老歌,艰难愧深情、歌罢仰天叹,四座泪纵横“等句子来揣摩。
二、文言文阅读课内课外比较阅读【甲】先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。
诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。
——《出师表》【乙】鲁宗道为谕德①时,居近酒肆②,尝微行就饮肆中③,偶真宗亟④召,使者及门,久之,宗道方自酒肆来。
使者先入,约曰:“即⑤上⑥怪公来迟,何以为对?”宗道曰:“第⑦以实言对之。
”使者曰:“然则公当得罪。
”曰:“饮酒人之常情欺君臣子之大罪也。
”真宗果问,使者具以宗道言对。
帝诘⑧之。
宗道谢⑨曰:“有故人自乡里来,臣家贫无杯盘,故就酒家饮。
”帝以为忠实可大。
①德:负责教育太子的官。
②酒肆:酒馆。
2019-2020年初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析答题技巧(1)
2019-2020年初三中考初中语文阅读理解专题训练含答案带解析答题技巧(1)一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下面的文章,完成各题。
人工智能2018年乌镇世界互联网大会上,百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏说,互联网时代和人工智能时代是两个不同的时代,过去20年人类社会走在互联网时代,但是未来30~50年应该是人们进入人工智能的时代。
什么是“人工智能”?对于人工智能,不同时代有着不同的理解。
20世纪中叶,“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。
1936年,英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手,提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。
1950年,他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文,提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准,即“图灵测试”。
“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题,且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答,那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。
20世纪80年代,美国哲学家约翰•希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验,表达了对“智能”的不同思考。
一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里,他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册,不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。
被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。
之后,他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的答卷。
被测试者全程都不知道,其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。
他完全不懂中文,但他的回答是完全正确的。
上述过程中,被测试者代表计算机,他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容,即遵循规则,操控符号。
“中文房间”实验说明看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。
希尔勒认为,如果机器有“智能”,就意味着它具有理解能力。
既然机器没有理解能力,那么所谓的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈。
在人工智能研究领域中,不同学派的科学家对“何为智能”的理解不尽相同。
【人教新目标】2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习: 阅读理解(四)(含答案)
2019年中考英语:阅读理解优编题(4)及答案【实战训练】 A(2019中考选练)How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【实战训练】 BNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).1. Satellites travel __________.A. in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD. in the atmosphere2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because _______.A. clouds form thereB. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways(A) 这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。
2019中考语文阅读训练(44)(含解析)
2019年语文中考阅读 100天阅读 100 天(第45天)年月日班级姓名评价一、古诗词阅读野望王绩东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。
树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。
相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。
1、用自己的话说说首联在诗中的作用。
答:【答案】第一句的“东皋”点明地点,“薄暮”点明时间,“望”字领起中间两联的写景。
第二句呼应起尾联,表现出哀伤的情感,为全诗奠定了感情基调。
②表现了在现实中找不到知音、得不到赏识的苦闷、怅惘的心情。
【解析】本题考查学生对诗歌内容的把握,要从词语含义及诗的意境入手来思考。
同时考虑首联在诗的开头,它所起到的引领作用,奠定感情基调的作用。
2.请你用形象的语言来描绘一下“树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
”的意境。
【答案】示例:漫山遍野,树叶枯黄,更兼残阳尽染的萧瑟衰败景象(文从字顺,意对即可。
)【解析】此题考查对诗歌意境的理解和鉴赏能力。
要做到文从字顺,描写恰当,有文采,想象丰富、合理。
3、对本首诗的理解,下列分析不正确的一项是()A.此诗写山野秋景,景中含情,朴素清新,流畅自然。
B.首联叙事兼抒情,总摄以下六句。
C.颌联写薄暮中的秋野静景,互文见义,山山、树树,一片秋色,一抹落晖。
萧条、静谧,触发诗人彷徨无依之感。
D.颈联写秋野静景,于山山、树树,秋色、落晖的背景上展现“牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归”的画面。
【答案】C【解析】“颈联写秋野静景”不对,颈联是写秋野动景的。
二、文言文阅读:观潮周密浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。
自既望以至十八日为最盛。
方其远出海门,仅如银线;既而渐近,则玉城雪岭际天而来,大声如雷霆,震撼激射,吞天沃日,势极雄豪。
杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭,江横玉系腰”者是也。
每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水军,艨艟数百,分列两岸;既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势,并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者,如履平地。
倏尔黄烟四起,人物略不相睹,水爆轰震,声如崩山。
烟消波静,则一舸无迹,仅有“敌船”为火所焚,随波而逝。
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题(十三)附答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题(十三)附答案第一篇(2019中考训练题)1.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray.C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake.2.Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.3.What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.4.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D.Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5.What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away can’t use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析:短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的好处。
2019年中考现代文阅读题目及答案—珍惜生命
2019年中考现代文阅读题目及答案—珍惜生命轻生自杀,在生活中是极少的;不珍惜生命却比比可见。
著名科学家富兰克林说过:你热爱生命吗?那么别浪费时间,因为时间是组成生命的材料。
有些人不能不说他不热爱生命,但却不热爱组成生命的材料。
例如:有的人一杯茶,一支烟,办公室里穷聊天;有的人下棋、打扑克,可以通宵达旦;也有的人为买一件时髦的衣服,从东城跑到西城,耗费上几个半天;还有的年轻人,把大好时光用在花前月下的爱情陶醉中诚然,谈天、玩乐、买东西、谈恋爱,是生活中不可缺少的甜蜜事情。
但是,把比黄金还要宝贵的光阴淹没在这些事情上,毕竟令人浩叹。
任何一个奋发有为的人,是决不肯在庸碌中寂寞终生的,总是想在有生之年做一点对人民有益的事情,取得一些令人瞩目的成就。
这是一种美好的愿望,也是可以实现的。
这里的关键是要珍惜时间,勤奋不息。
一分时间,一分成果。
历来,那些能为社会做出贡献而名播于世的人,无不是寸阴必珍,寸阴必夺。
我国数学家华罗庚曾做过这样的经验之谈:时间是由分秒积成的,善于利用时间的人,才会做出更大的成绩来。
瑞典化学家阿累尼乌斯说过:我是属于那些没有留下一天时间干私事的一个。
工夫不负有心人,谁能赢得时间,谁就能获得成功。
试看今天,那些在建议社会主义物质文明和精神文明中出类拔萃的人物,哪一个不是废寝忘食,日夜兼程呢?晋人陶侃说过:大禹圣者,乃惜寸阴;至于众人,当惜分阴。
这话有道理。
任何人,无论是伟大人物还是平凡的人,荒费时间则一事无成,珍惜时间就获得了成功的希望。
光阴永远追随者勤奋者的脚步。
记住岳武穆的话吧:莫等闲了少年头,空悲切。
(12分)1.第2段画线句子中材料的含义是(1分)2.本文题为珍惜生命,全篇却论述珍惜时间,为什么?(2分)3.文主要运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用?(2分)4.文章引用了许多名言警句,请你再写出两条珍惜生命珍惜时间的名言警句。
(2分)5。
文章用了寸阴必珍寸阴必夺废寝忘食日夜兼程等成语,请你再写出两个这方面的成语。
2019年中考阅读理解精选31(附带解析)——语文
2019年中考阅读理解精选31(附带解析)——语文中国人喝茶最是讲究,且不说各式茶道,仅茶食的种类就足以令人眼花缭乱。
文人雅士常谈茶和酒,我曾在许多茶文中读到关于南北茶文化的典故,其中常提到佐茶的小食,茶干便是一种。
周作人在《喝茶》中道:豆腐干中本有一种”茶干”,今变而为丝,亦颇与茶相宜。
汪曾祺在《茶干》中曰:”双黄蛋、醉蟹、董糖、连万顺的茶干,凑成四色礼品,馈赠亲友,极为相宜……这种茶干是圆形的,周围较厚,中间较薄,周身有薄包压出来的细纹……嚼起来有咬劲,越嚼越香,是佐茶的妙品,所以叫做'茶干'。
”汪曾祺祖籍江苏,他讲的是高邮茶干。
对于茶干我并不陌生,各地茶干也曾领略过一二,但心中视为上品的那么当属徽州茶干。
当年还是穷学生的时候,曾去徽州采风,那时还不懂得徽州茶的妙处,却爱上了当地各色小吃,事隔多年,许多记忆早已模糊,唯有茶干与徽墨酥的清香难以忘却。
徽墨酥是一种小点心,以黑芝麻为主料,油酥细腻,甜润清爽。
徽州因特产”徽墨”而被称之为”中国徽墨之乡”,徽墨酥的外形那么酷似徽墨,且完全依照墨锭标准尺寸制成,约长6厘米、宽4厘米、厚1厘米,从内到外乌黑油亮,芳香四溢。
徽墨酥入口即化,被我戏称为”最具文化气息”的糕点,自嘲吃过后再不会”胸无点墨”。
在徽州写生时常买茶干来解馋,它看上去颜色酱褐,似与市场上的豆腐干别无二致,却又略薄一些,有股清冽的豆香味道。
据说徽州茶干始于南宋,兴于元代,盛于明清,经十二道严密工序精工细作,形薄肉细,咀嚼后口齿流香。
相传乾隆皇帝下江南,品过徽州茶干后赞不绝口,遂趁兴用随手把玩的一方印石在圆饼似的茶干上按下了深深的一道无字印,无字之印即为口,寓意”有口皆碑”。
从此徽州人便将一直是圆形的茶干按照皇帝的印章形状压榨成正方形,徽州茶干由此声名鹊起,流传至今。
茶干制作讲究,先将黄豆浆液过滤之后,再用传统方法紧压,配以八角、甘草、冰糖、食盐、桂皮、丁香等等小火熬煮,遂制成古朴又小巧别致的茶干。
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1.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists,
5.The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A.a tour guide B.a science report
Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
C.a story book D.a fashion magazine
B(本题5分)
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B.Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day,Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four
2.Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A.Spain. B.England.
C.The United States. D.Thailand.
3.Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A.Throwing tomatoes. B.Rolling cheese.
C.Burning man,D.Pouring water.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
2019 年中考阅读理解专项练习
(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印背诵)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(本题共100小题:每小题1分Fra bibliotek满分100分)
A(本题5分)
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain(西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown,not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week,it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.