基础英语写作高频短语及句型练习打印版
高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全(可直接打印)(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious （严重的） a severe water shortage 严重缺水 needy 替换掉 ppor （ 贫穷的） wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however （然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important （ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that ）替换掉 if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve （ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage （ 激励） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages （好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way （方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people （老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment 替换掉 job （就业） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with （ 同意） tend 替换掉 want （趋向于..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补..... Spare no efforts for 努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account 绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting ？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？ assess 评估，评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调，重视 I ’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展 句型篇 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版)
英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版)现将历年作文中常用句型加以总结，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一．开头1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .4. What calls for special attention is that...5. There’s no denying the fact that...6. what’s far more important is that...7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.8.It is well-known that…9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...10.According to a recent survey, ...11. With the rapid development of ..., ...二．结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.5.Taking all these into account, we ...6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...7.All things considered, ...8.It may be safely said that...9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...11. From my point of view, it would be better if...三.表比较1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9. A and B differ in several ways.10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.四.表原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...10. But the fundamental cause is that ...五．表结果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...六．表反驳1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...4. It makes no sense to argue for ...5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...七．表证明1. No one can deny the fact that ...2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4. Recent studies indicate that ...5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...。
英语作文句型、词组、词汇升格（精选五篇）
英语作文句型、词组、词汇升格（精选五篇）第一篇：英语作文句型、词组、词汇升格目录：四级万能句型四级常用词组六级、雅思词汇升格大学英语四级作文万能句型一.段首句1)关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……;其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
(word完整版)英语常用短语及句型汇总,.docx
英语常用短语及句型汇总1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短：act as 担任⋯⋯，起⋯⋯作用act for代理（某人），代（理某事）act out 表演（、故事等）act up 乱，出毛病（2） break 短：break away 脱，脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯，力脱⋯⋯break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累，分解break in 打断，插，入，行入break into ⋯入⋯⋯，破而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （争、火灾）突然生，爆break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定break through 突，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3） bring 短：bring about 引起，致，使生bring along把⋯⋯来，来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使⋯⋯生/活，使⋯⋯醒bring down使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price)降价／提价[比： (the price ) go down / up价格下降/上 ] bring in引（技），，来（收入），吸收bring on 展，引起，致，使前bring out 拿出，出版，生，揭露，明，使表出bring up 养，培养，哺育（4） call 短：call at (sp) （某地），拜（某地）[ 比：call on (sb) 拜（某人），（某人） ] call back 回call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 来，召集，来，打call off取消call on / upon 号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call up⋯⋯打，使人想起，号召（5） come 短：come about 生，生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，下come down to ⋯到达，从一来到另一come for ⋯来拿，来取come from ⋯来自，出生于come in 来，入come into being 形成，生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从⋯⋯离开come on 来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬，出来come up with ⋯提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6） cut 短：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（路），中断（供）cut out 除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，碎，根切掉（8） get 短：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得分get a lot of satisfaction得到足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四走，活get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get it 接（），（），理解，懂得get off 下，脱下（衣服等）get on 上，活get on / along with ⋯展，与⋯⋯相get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度get through 接通（），完成（工作），通（考）get to 到达，抵达（9） give 短：give away 送，予，背弃，泄露，分give back ，送回give in投降，步，屈服give off放，出，放出(烟、光、等)give out 用完，耗尽，分，放give over = hand over交，移交give up 放弃，辞去（10） go 短：go abroad 出国go about 四走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反，背go ahead 吧，干吧，先，走在前面go / walk around四走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go by 走，，（）消逝，去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’ s knees跪下go for ⋯⋯去，努力取，主，适用于go on 生，行，go out 熄，出去，外出go over复，一遍，仔，go up 上升，上，增，攀登go with⋯与⋯⋯相配（12） hold 短：hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退，踌躇，阻，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，持下去，持hold up 阻，使停，起，拿起，阻滞hold together 在一起，一致（13） keep 短：keep away from 避开，靠近keep back ，忍住，阻止⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 行keep out 不得入内（14） knock 短：knock at /on 敲打（、窗等）knock down把⋯⋯撞倒，倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15） look 短：look at 看着，注，look after照，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look back on ⋯回⋯⋯，回⋯⋯look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for找，找look in来，参look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，，，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比：look the same看起来像）look on旁，望（16） make 短：make into 制成，作成（后面跟品，制成品）[比： be made in 在⋯⋯生 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（物理化）be made from 由⋯⋯成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化，打扮，和解，配制，造，虚构，构成，成（17） pass 短：pass away 去世，死（委婉法）pass by 通，从旁pass down 下来，流，使世代相，一代一代下去pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 )， (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来pass out 失去知，昏厥pass through 穿，越pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上pass the examination 通考（18） pay 短：pay attention to ⋯⋯⋯注意，留心⋯⋯（19） pick 短：pick out 挑，出pick up拾起，接收，学会（言），开去接，康复，（便宜商品）（20） put 短：put away 将某物收拾起来，存，存，存起来put down 扑，平息，，下put forward提出，建，推荐put off延期，拖延put on （）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑，熄，使⋯⋯停止燃，伸出，出版，生put up 挂起，，起，抬起，搭起，建立put into使入，入，投入（21） send 短：send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人，某人来send in 寄送某行理send out 派遣，出（信号、通知等）send up 射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡（22） set 短：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出， /放在一set down 放下，下set off 出，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for ⋯ ) 出往（⋯⋯），身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 立，立，开，起，支起（23） stand 短：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/，⋯⋯的候人stand out 突出，眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不（24） take 短：take after 与某人相像take along ，携take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take down 拿下，下，take for ⋯当作⋯⋯，以是⋯⋯take in吸收，接，上当take off（机）起，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/ take on呈take out 拿出，取出take over 承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，注于，占去（、空、地位等）take place 生，出，行（25） think 短：think about 思考，考（是否去做）think of想到，想起，，⋯⋯有看法/想法think out 想出think over仔考think up提出，想出，出（26） turn 短：turn against 而反，背叛turn around / round身，来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯，辞退⋯⋯，把⋯⋯打走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，生，出，到达turn down 关小 /低（音量／度），拒turn over 把⋯⋯翻来，翻，犁翻（土地），想turn in 交，上，turn into成2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（ l） +about take back拿回，收回speak／ talk about look back(on) 回think about思考（ 3） +downcare about关心，⋯⋯有趣cut down削减，砍倒bring about引起，使生put down下，写下，set about着手，开始take down下，come about生turn down小，拒hear about听slow down慢下来worry about⋯⋯担心pass down下来（ 2） +back calm down平静下来keep back，忍住burn downhold back控制住tear down拆，拆除give back come down下落，下call back回break down坏了，了，分解bring down 使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down 安家（4） +ataim at向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向⋯⋯攻call at拜 (地点 )tear at用力撕look at看，注work at干⋯⋯活（研究）come at向⋯⋯shout at冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stare at凝glare at怒glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（、窗等）point at指向smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向⋯⋯打shoot at向⋯⋯射wonder at惊（5） +awaydie away 逐消失put away收拾起来，存起来pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走give away背弃，泄漏send away走开turn away把⋯⋯打走wear away磨掉，消耗throw away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散break away脱（6） +fromdie from因⋯⋯而死hear from收到⋯⋯来信learn from向⋯⋯学differ from与⋯⋯不同suffer from受⋯⋯苦result from由于separate⋯ from把⋯⋯分离开keep／ stop／ prevent⋯ from 不⋯做 date from=date back to 始于 ..期，追溯到（7） +forrun forask for要求得到beg for乞求wait for等候look for找call for需要，要求hunt for找long for渴望care for关心，喜seek for找come for来拿，来取apply for申stand for代表，表示search for 找change⋯ for用⋯⋯charge⋯ for收，要价take⋯ for以⋯⋯是hope/wish for希望得到（8）十 in get in收，入fill in填写cut in插入join in参加look in来，参hand in上交drop in拜give in步take in接，吸收call in召集，来bring in引，使得到收入break in制入，插result in致succeed in在⋯⋯成功persist in持（9）十 intorun into碰到look into研究，，往里面看burst into入，turn into成change⋯ into把⋯⋯成divide ⋯ into把⋯⋯分成put／ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯成（ l2） +over（ l0） +of go over，，研究die of死于get over克服talk of到run over死，看一遍hear of听take over接管，接替think of想到turn over翻倒，想dream of梦到fall over跌倒，摔倒speak of到roll over翻consist of由⋯⋯成look over翻，approve of成think over仔考complain of抱怨watch over看守，照看become of生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦（ l3）十 to（ l1） +out add to增添go out熄get to到达set out出，着手see to理，料理try out用，turn to向⋯⋯求助，put out扑come to共，醒run out用完lead to致，通向let out泄漏，出 (声音 )reply to答复pick out出refer to到，涉及，参hold out持下去bring to使醒wear out穿破，使⋯⋯疲agree to同意make out理解，看清楚object to反keep out(of)使不入，住point to指向find out出，弄明白write to写信work out算出，想出法等relate to理解，同情，涉及，（与⋯⋯）send out出，派遣有关give out散，分，用完attend to理look out当心，提防belong to属于hand out散，分supply⋯ to⋯⋯提供help out救助devote⋯ to献turn out果是，生stick ／ hold ／ keep to 持，忠于come out出版，出来compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比，把⋯⋯比作cross out划掉burst outcarry out行break out爆point out指出figure out算出bring out明，使表出leave out省略，掉speak out大胆出（ l4）三以上的短live up to依据⋯⋯行事；做到；不辜do well in在⋯⋯干得好（期望）make up for弥get close to接近look down on / upon get down to真开始break away from脱set fire to放火keep away from避开，靠近pay attention to注意do away with 除pay a visit toput up with忍受take / get / catch hold of 握住catch up with = keep up with 赶上run out of用完fill up with用⋯⋯装get out of逃避，避免go on with take notice of注意get on / along with和⋯⋯相take a photo of拍⋯⋯照片look forward to盼望take the place of取代look up to仰望，尊敬set an example to⋯⋯ 立榜add up toafter all 竟，究even if = even though然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯at risk 于危中regard⋯ as ⋯⋯⋯是accept ⋯ as⋯⋯⋯是⋯⋯，承⋯⋯是⋯⋯，把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯treat⋯ as把⋯⋯当作recognize⋯ as⋯ ⋯⋯是⋯⋯view / see / know ⋯ as ⋯⋯⋯是⋯⋯consider⋯ as / consider⋯⋯(to be⋯)⋯⋯是⋯⋯look on⋯as⋯⋯⋯refer to⋯as把⋯⋯think of ⋯ as ⋯/ think⋯(to be⋯) ⋯⋯是⋯⋯]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人⋯⋯ / 做某事adapt to （改以）适add to 增加，添加add ⋯ to⋯把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上add up 加起来add up to 达到adjust to （整以）适agree on sth ⋯⋯达成共agree to (the plan) 同意（划等）]aim at 向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在，appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上apply for申，求apply to 用，适用approve of 成arrive in / at到达某地ask for 要求得到ask for a day off一天假attach to 加在⋯⋯之上，使喜，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 做某事attend to 理，照，关照，听attract / draw / call sb ’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复ahead of⋯于，超，比⋯⋯早，在⋯⋯的前面and so on 等等apart from 除⋯⋯都，除⋯⋯以外on the way = in store即将来by the way 便，便一下by way of ⋯由， , 通⋯⋯的方法in a way = in one way = in some way在某种程度上in no way决不,一点也不in the / sb’s way 道，妨碍in this / that way以种/那种方式，／那in ⋯ way = in the way of以⋯⋯的方式on the way 在路上，在来/去的行中out of the way不道find one’ s way to法找到去⋯⋯的路base on sth 以⋯⋯基（比：be based on / upon 以⋯⋯基）beg for 乞求become of 生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦believe in信，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原)，支持，成blow away吹走blow out吹build up逐步建立，增，增加，加，大burn down ，成平地burn up 消耗，掉burst into 入，突然破而入burst out (doing )迸出来，突然开始（做）before long 不久以后（比：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人 /某事care about ⋯⋯感趣，关心，担care for 喜，关，照，照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做）carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off走，携走carry on 行，持下去carry on research 行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或行（/划 /命令 / ）catch / find sb doing sth/某人正在做某事charge⋯ for 收，要价check in 登，到check out 明，核，clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打，整理clear up 打生，梳理整，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情compete in 参加（）compete with ⋯与⋯⋯争 / 比complain of抱怨⋯⋯connect to 接，相contribute to有利于，献，捐款，⋯⋯投稿deal with = do with理，解决，付depend on / upon = rely on / upon依靠，依，信，靠⋯⋯来决定die away 逐消失，减弱（以至感不到），淡化die down 逐降低，减弱，消失，平息die off一一死去，先后死去die out = become extinct，迹，消失dig up 挖出，掘起divide up分配dress up 化装打扮，装打扮drive off退,把（）开走drop by ，拜drop in 便走，拜drop off放下（某物），下escape from 免于 /逃脱⋯⋯，从⋯⋯泄露出except for 除了⋯⋯之外exist in 存在于⋯⋯face to face 面面 (比： hand in hand 手拉手，密切关 )fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降fall over跌倒，摔倒fall to / into pieces 台，崩，解体，倒塌far away遥，很far from ⋯离⋯⋯feed ⋯ on 喂养，养（比：feed on / upon ⋯以⋯⋯食）feel down感到不feel like doing sth 想做某事fight against 与⋯⋯作斗争／打架／打仗fight for sth⋯⋯而斗争，争取得某事物fight over⋯⋯而，因⋯⋯而争吵/争斗fight with与⋯⋯并肩作figure out理解，想明白，算出fill out把⋯⋯填好fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at怒graduate from ⋯于⋯⋯hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out散，分，放hang out （俚）逛hang on 等一等，挂hang up 挂断hurry up赶快，快点Hands up. 起手来。
高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全可直接打印
词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇替换掉（严重的）a 严重缺水替换掉（贫穷的）替换掉（富裕的）替换掉（有益的）替换掉（不好的，不受欢迎的）替换掉（然而，不过）/ 替换掉（重要的）替换掉（有关的）.......替换掉（惊人的，非凡的）（）替换掉（如果.....）替换掉（提高，加强）'s .应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.替换掉（解决）替换掉（激励）.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.替换掉（损害，危及）.考试不及格危及她的前程.替换掉（减轻，缓解）.....为了缓解....的问题.....替换掉（幸福，安康）替换掉（好处和坏处）a .在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面./ 替换掉（方法，方案）替换掉（采用，采取）替换掉（老人）替换掉（青少年）替换掉（就业）替换掉（事情，东西）替换掉（天赋，爱好）替换掉（灾难）替换掉（同意）替换掉（趋向于..想要.....）I .替换掉（获得（尤指知识上的））替换掉（政府部门）替换掉（引起）替换掉（非常的）替换（不同意）替换掉（例如）倡导弥补.....努力在当今社会A 大量的富有...为了某人自己的利益自行负责由于绝不要由....引起？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？评估，评价. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.真实的，可信的逐渐的a .过去的两年中...逐渐改善....迅速增加.时候成熟的.国家已是时候改变.趋势，趋向，潮流....现在..是一个趋势.....强调，重视I’d ....可持续发展句型篇语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句倒装：， .a ..双否：.被动：.非限定：， .定从：..()让步：， .独立主格：（） , ., , .③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂这个有点头疼，多背一背吧．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A ’s ．在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.a .....有一个...的现象........（）．．．．．．...从...增加到了...........（，，）．人们对..有不同的态度...., ...当谈到...一些人认为..........a ...当今有一个公共的争论关于............最近这个问题得到了关注.a ...现在....的意识增强了., , ….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法..............是一个社会的共识........设想一下如果..........对我们是有很大的好处的.．它有很多的优点和缺点.．它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.... . 这样的故事不少见...., . 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., a .这个故事很有现实意义..一些人有相反的意见..每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）, I'm .我支持后者.增强了...的公共认识.政府应该采取及时有效的措施...., ...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A ... .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.() .....做...是没有意义的.a . (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)…从…角度来看最近, 现象引起了人们的广泛关注, () ……随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到的重要性( ), ……... , a .拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.….., ….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者), I (), I (), () I我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)I ….I , ….., …..I , ……．我们应该采取有效的措施.（）．我们应该努力克服困难., B , ...当然，B有自身的优势，比如............正如我们所知道的...a ......在某种情况下...........不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：, ......., ........， ...书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．替换I . →..2．替换. →.3．替换 /( ) .4．替换I’m ( ) .5．替换. →..6．替换, () , .7．替换( ) .8．替换. →. / .9．替换I ’t ( ).10．替换, . →, ..11．替换( ) .12．替换() 10 , .13．替换. →.14．替换① ( ). ?② a ().15．替换. →.16． a 替换 a, . a ( a ). 17．替换. ( ) .18．替换. (2004天津卷) 19． + n. 替换.( ) .20．替换 ,( ) .21． / 替换I ( ) .22．替换(), .23．替换I I . →I I () .24． . / . 替换I . →I .25．替换( ) .26．替换① I’m . →I’m . ( 2003 )② I , I .(2004全国卷)27． () 替换( ) ( ).28．替换( ) ?29．替换aI . ( 1997 )30．替换() , .31．替换( ) .32．替换( ) 50 .33．替换 /①’ , ().② (). a .34．替换( ) ?35．替换36．替换37．替换38．’s 替换39．替换’s40． a 替换41．’s 替换42．a 替换a /43．替换44．’s 替换45．替换46．替换47．替换48．替换49．替换50．替换51． a 替换二．高级句型结构◆句型① + + …’t .② + ., .a , .（2008年湖北卷）③ + 被强调部分 + …1) a .2) .◆…表示最高级, .◆名词从句① a .( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② .◆（非限制性）定语从句① a . .→a , . ( 2003)② , I’ . (2002北京卷)◆分词结构①I ’t ,I . ( 2001)②’ , , . (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ , a .（2004 辽宁卷）④ , a .（2008年湖南卷）◆结构① A , .② a a , a .◆倒装句① . →.② , .→, .③ a . (2002 上海卷)④ ! .!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态① . ( 2002)② . (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ , .(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．改成. → .（2）．…改成…………….（3）．( .).（4）．变换插入语的位置① , . →, , . ( 2002)② I a , ’ .→a , I , , ’ .(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句, , a .→, a , a .(2002上海卷), a a , a , .（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用复合结构开头, ., ' .（2006年湖南卷）, , , , .（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ） , .ⅱ） , a .（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: , , , , ， , , …2). 表示空间顺序: , , , , , …3). 表示比较、对照: , , , , , , , , …4). 表示因果关系: , , a , , …5). 表示递进关系: , ’s , , , , , …6). 表示并列关系: , , …7). 表示总结性: ,a , , , , , …提高英语写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长’s3.先进的科学技术4.面临新的机遇和挑战5.人们普遍认为…6.社会发展的必然结果7.引起了广泛的公众关注8.不可否认…/ …9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a10. 有争议性的问题 a11.完全不同的观点 a12.一些人…而另外一些人………13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 I , / ,14.就…达到绝对的一致…15.有充分的理由支持16.双方的论点17.发挥着日益重要的作用…18.对…必不可少…19.正如谚语所说 :20.…也不例外…21.对…产生有利/不利的影响…22.利远远大于弊。
基础英语写作高频短语及句型练习打印版.docx
高考英写作高A:ask sb to help sb 求某人帮助某人；造句：李我帮他。
and so on 等等，有很多；造句：每个人都有自己的好，像球运，听音，画画等等。
a lot of 多；造句：在我的日常生活中，我会遇到很多麻。
as students =as a student 作学生；造句：作一个学生，我好好学。
allow sb to do sth 允某人做某事；造句：他不允我玩游也不允和我的朋友行外活。
at present 目前；造句：目前，了使我的世界更美我努力学。
as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯;造句：我一离开教室就要关灯。
ask for sth 求，要求 ;造句：我写信是想一下关于文化的一些信息。
ask for three day’ s leave三天假 ;造句：我写信三天假。
as a result,．．．果 ;造句：果，我在家庭作上花了更少的，而且我不再得受挫了。
at this moment 此刻，就在 ;造句：此刻，影拍下了那珍的照片。
at the beginning首先，从一开始;造句：一开始我不擅学。
after school 放学之后 ;造句：放学后，我不高的回家去了。
B:better than 超，好于⋯;造句：我好比好。
be good at 擅；··做得好 ;造句：但我不擅听力和口。
造句：一开始我不擅学。
be proud of⋯·感到傲;造句：我我的城市感到自豪。
be grateful for sth·感激;造句：我会非常感激你的帮助。
build up friendship建立友;造句：我学校正在准一个文化角来建立青少年之的友。
be interested in··感趣;造句：他不喜上学并且他学也不感趣。
because of 因，由于 ;造句：有些学生因一个或两个科目而放弃了学。
be afraid of 害怕 ;造句：他害怕被嘲笑。
英语作文万能句子及语法
英语作文万能句子及语法1.英语作文万能句子及语法1.两个作主语用的名词或代词由either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接时, 谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称或数一致；Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生们和教师都不知道这件事2.主语是单数, 而后面跟有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语时, 谓语动词还是用单数形式；A professor, together with some students, was moved into a new laboratory.一位教授和几个学生搬到新实验室里去了3.作主语用的集体名词作为一个集体看待时, 谓语动词可用单数, 若就其中各个成员来考虑, 谓语动词则用复数；My family has moved into the new house.我家已搬进了新房子4.表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词仍可用单数；The dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.这双鞋10元钱太便宜了5.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时, 如果表示不同概念, 谓语动词用复数, 如果表示同一概念, 谓语动词要用单数；The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi.那位歌舞演员来自广西。
（同一人）Wu Dong and Wu Xi are twin brothers.吴东和吴西是孪生兄弟6.each, either, neither或由some, any, no, every 构成的合成代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数；Neither of them is interested in English.他们两人都对英语不感兴趣7、none作主语时, 谓语动词可用单数或复数；None knows（或know） a great deal about this experiment.没有一个人对这项实验知道得很多8、代词what, who, which, any, all, most, more等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是复数主要由它们所代替的意义决定；All of the students have seen the film.所有的学生都看过这部电影9、people, police, cattle等作主语时, 谓语动词用复数；The people in the city are very friendly.那个城市的人很友好10、用“every, each, no或many a（或 a great deal of）+ 单数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 而“a great many（或 a great number of 等）+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词则用复数；Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.许多学生和老师正在观看足球比赛2.英语作文万能句子及语法1.Som.peopl.thin.tha.….有些人认为2.T.b.frank..ca.no.agre.wit.thei.opinio.fo.th.reaso n.below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
英语书面表达常用句型结构及练习
英语书面表达常用句型结构及练习用英语进行书面表达，涉及到英语知识的各个方面，掌握好英语句子结构是写好书面表达的基础。
以下根据现行中学英语教材，将各种句子归纳为十二类英语句型，前五类是最基本的英语句型，而其余几类句型和各种英语句子又都是这五类句型的扩展。
学习、掌握了这些基本句型，对于联词组句会大有帮助，也会促进英语作文能力的提高。
第一类句型主语+系动词+表语例句：You are a student./ He is no longer what he used to be./ The sun looks bright in the sky.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）1. to become a scientist, his, is, wish （他的愿望是当科学家。
）2. next year, fourteen, my son, will be （我儿子明年14岁。
）3. well, didn’t, yesterday, I, feel （我昨天感到不舒适。
）第二类句型主语+（不及物动词）谓语+（状语）例句：The sun has risen./ They worked day and night./ She stood smiling at me.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）4. her husband, waited for, she, to come back（她等待着她丈夫回来。
）5. library, the, came, she, into （她进了图书馆。
）6. so as to, the first bus, got up early, he, catch （他起床很早，以便赶上头班公共汽车。
）第三类句型主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语例句：She is watering the flowers./ She couldn’t keep back her tears./ We spend a lot of money on books.练习：根据汉语意思重新组合下列各句（注意首词第一个字母要大写）7. the students, doing, their homework, are （学生们正在做家庭作业。
高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全可直接打印)
词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious （严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水needy 替换掉 ppor （ 贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however （然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important （ 重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that ）替换掉 if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve （ 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage （ 激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages （好处和坏处） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way （方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people （老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment 替换掉 job （就业） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with （ 同意） tend 替换掉 want （趋向于..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起） extremely 替换掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for 努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account 绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting ？ 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调，重视I ’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展句型篇 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。
高考英语作文常用句式句型 完美打印版
高考英语作文常用句式句型【完美打印版】一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
(完整word版)高考英语作文常用句式句型【完美打印版】
高考英语作文常用句式句型【完美打印版】一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to ma ke matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fac t, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习大全 打印高银编
初中英语常用词组以及考试必备编写：高银一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…a t all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+th at…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结打印
高考高频动词短语（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，（能看出原材料）be made from 由……组成/构成，（看不出原材料）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make it（事业上）获得成功make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用1. Bamboo also can be____________ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are____________wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is __________ wood.4. This engine ________________ 490 parts.5. These days many girls ____________when they are still quite young to make themselves look more charming.6. Hard work can often _________________ lack of intelligence.7. Everyone should ______full________ of time.8. He is a strange person, so I cann’t quite _____ him ________.9. I cann’t _______________________ what he said at the meeting.10.Whether he comes or not will _________no ___________________.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过1. Dr Johnson ________________ at the age of 90.2. They all waved to us to say hello as they _________________.3. The tradition has been ____________from father to son for generations.4. I nearly _____________ when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单1. He promised to ______the money_______ by Friday.2. After ten years of hard work he ____________ all his debts at last.3. The old in our city don’t need to ___________ transport.4. I have not seen my friend Amy for a long time, and I want to _______ her ___________ tomorrow.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）1. His story was________________ as the best by the judges.2. The phone rang and I________it_______.3. I’ll pick _____________t the station.4. I managed to _______________an American news broadcast.5. I_________ the unusual stamp by accident.6. I ________________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……1. We ______________ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to _______________ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never___________ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are _______the play _______again next week owing to its success.5. The firemen soon ______ the fire ___________6. It’s time that we ______________ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.7. Drop your weapons and ________ your hands _______8. I can’t_________________ a lot of noisy people when I am working.9. The government is ________ more money________education this year.10. As students, we should _______ our heart ______ studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送1. Get back into bed. I’ll ____________ the doctor.2. The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.3. The rocket will be _____________ tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人1. As soon as she arrived, she _______________ tidying up（整理）the room.2. Try to ____________ some time each day for exercise.3. They’ve _____________on a trip round the world.4. Together the four men _______________ to look for the lost animal.5. We’ll certainly ___________ a complete modern industrial system.6. The bomb can be __________________ by a slight vibration.7. I have ___________ everything that happened, exactly as I remember.stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）ta ke one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll f ind a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitat ion to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see / know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……look on … as…视……为refer to … as…把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bbbe after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从……来，是……人be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be common for 对……来说是很普通的be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way to 朝……走去push one’s way 挤过去struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况，怎么啦believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成bend over 弯腰，俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭brush one’s teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人/ 自己burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down… to the ground把……烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉burst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美body language 身势语boiled water 开水both … and … 两个都，既……又……business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如果不是，倘若不是Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
初中英语满分作文必背短语和句型(绿色打印背诵版)
初中英语满分作文必背短语和句型(绿色打印背诵版)intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词做…有困难1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2. … so … that … 如此… 以至于…… too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3. not…until… 直到…才…例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
写作基础训练(词组)打印版
高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）1. 给某人让座give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth/doing sb7. 给某人提建议give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗get / receive good treatment9. 接受某人的建议take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…explain sth to s b (explain to sb that …)12. 治愈某人的病cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱offer to pay 100 dollars 15. 收100元钱charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. (给别人)打车hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …) （自己）打车take a taxi / bus /car18. 浑身湿透了be wet all over/ be wet through19. 上传/下载文件upload / download the papers / files/documents20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营go fishing/ climbing / outing / swimming / boating /camping21. 转身离开turn away 22. 陷入沉思be lost in thought23. 返回取某物turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone28. 背着一个沉重的包bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重的课业负担be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人call for sb 32. 顺道拜访某人drop in on sb 拜访某人visit sb33. 看家mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人run over to support the blind mad / old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 上车get on the bus / get into the car 下车get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前be seated by the window / sit by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪/刮大风rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 前来营救某人come to one’s rescue43. 对某人表达衷心的感谢express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡fall sound asleep 去睡觉go to bed / sleep45. 举手raise / put up one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止come to a stop 48. 把某人救到河岸上push sb to the river bank49. 结束come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. 为某人喝彩cheer for sb51. 登门拜访call at/drop in at one’s house 52. 真相大白come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物reach for sth/hold out one’s ha nd for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊catch/seize sb by the hand / collar / arm55. 询问究竟是怎么回事ask about what is the matter56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站pass the park / post office /market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address58. 热情接待某人receive sb warmly/kindly 热烈欢迎某人 give sb a warm welcome59. 认真对待某事take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. 小心提防某事be careful of sth 61. 严格要求某人be strict with sb62. 严格对待某事be strict in sth63. 在火车站/飞机场接人meet sb at the railway station/ airport 给某人送行see…off64. 顺道接人pick sb up by the roadside 65. 抓小偷stop the thief/catch the thief66. 直着往前走go /walk straight ahead 67. 把…冲走wash sth away68. 破坏心情/健康/假日ruin one’s heart /health/ the holiday /69. 突然转弯make a quick turn70. 请某人吃饭/喝咖啡/喝茶treat sb a meal / to coffee/tea (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物draw sth out of the pocket72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱empty the drawer / cupboard 73. 苦思冥想think hard/twice74. 做大扫除do the thorough cleaning75. 往后/四周/上下看look behind/around/up and down76. 点灯/蜡烛/烟light a candle/lamp/cigarette 77. 生火make a fire78. 开灯/电视/收音机turn /switch on the light/radio/TV79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头turn / switch off the tap/light/gas80. 与某人握手shake hands with sb 81. 帮某人一把give sb a hand with …82. 昂着头hold one’s head high83. 过马路/街道/桥/河cross the road/street/bridge /river84. 收拾房间/桌子clear up/tidy up/do up the room / the desk85. 系鞋带/扣扣子do up one’s shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好get along/come along well with sb 87. 擦汗wipe off one’s sweat88. 组织课外活动organize the out-of-class activities89. 参加社会实践take part in the social practice90. 接到某人的电话receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作get through the composition 92. 在河中挣扎struggle in the middle of the river93. 得第一名/ 获一等奖get the first place / prize in …94. 得到1000元奖励get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. 与某人谈心have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. 到达现场arrive at the spot 97. 不辞而行leave without saying good-bye98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. 与某人争论有关…argue with sb about sth 100. 把…放归自然set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨pick cotton/apples/peaches/ strawberry/water melon/ pears102. 告诉某人真相tell sb the truth103. 做全职/兼职（工作）do/ take up a full-time / part-time job104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water105. 分成4组be divided into four groups 106. 中断会谈break off the conversation107. 切断电源cut off the electricity 108. 打长途电话make a distance telephone call to… 109. 与某人争吵某事quarrel with sb about sth 110. 得第一come out the first 111. 为某事责备某人scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. 向某人挥手致意wave one’s h and to greet sb113. 往前/北/南/西/东走100米walk 100 meters ahead/northward/southward/westward/eastward114. 报名参加竞赛enter for the competition115. 申请职位apply for the position / job 116. 泄密let out/give away the secret117. 送某人到门口/回家/在机场给某人送行see sb to the door/see sb home / see sb off at the airport118. 呈现高兴的神情take on a delightful look 119. 在操场站队line up on the playground 120. 坐在第一排sit in the first row121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number/home address122. 走来走去walk/step up and down 123. 动身前往…go off to…/set out to/leave for… 124. 哄某人睡觉send/sing sb to sleep 125. 熬夜stay up/ sit up126. 在小旅馆住宿put sb up in the inn 127. 严肃对待某事take sth seriously128. 把…钉在门上pin / stick a note on the door129. 向某人保密keep sth back from sb 130. 建议不做某事advise against doing sth 131. 不鼓励做某事discourage sb against doing sth132. 退学drop out of school / quit school133. 开除某人/解雇某人remove sb/ dismiss sb from…134. 一脚踩空miss one’s footing 135. 把某物收捡起来clear sth away136. 在椅子/石头上绊了一跤fall over a chair/stone 137. 摔了好几跤have many falls 138. 打中了某人的头hit sb on the head 139. 牢记keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间take up too much space / room141. 扑灭火灾put off the fire 142. 阻挡洪水hold back the flood143. 识破阴谋see through one’s tricks 144. 苏醒过来come back to life / come to oneself 145. 闲逛hang about/around 146. 看门guard the door147. 看病see a doctor 148. 看日出watch the sunrise149. 看书read a book 150. 误拿了某物take sth by mistake151. 搜查search for sth/sb 152. 嚎啕大哭burst out crying / cry one’s eyes out 153. 自带午餐bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. 收集事实/资金collect facts/money 155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人leave sth to sb 158. 感到寂寞feel lonely159. 在…取得进步make great progress in …160. 达到目的achieve the goal161. 走100里路cover/walk 100 miles 162. 编造谎言make up lies163. 使劲敲打strike sth/sb heavily 164. 敲门knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在…有难处have trouble/difficulty in sth/ doing sth166. 带某人参观…show sb around …167. 牵手hold to one’s hand 168. 弯腰bend one’s body169. 坐/站直seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群break up the crowds 171. 享有同等的权力enjoy the equal rights172. 做…是对/错的be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. 把…绑在…上tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…174. 铺开一张纸spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开get around/ spread 176. 突然大笑/哭burst into laughters / tears177. 参加考试take the examination 178. 通知某人某事inform sb of sth179. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth 180. 抢劫某人某物rob sb of sth181. 安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth182. 由……组成be made up of / consist of 183. 请三天假ask for three days’ leave 184. 放鞭炮set off firecrackers 185. 踩刹车step on the brake186. 量体温take one’s temperature187. 把脉feel one’s pulse188. 追尾knock into the truck/car 189. 在…大量训练have a great deal of practice in …190. 为班级争光win great honor for one’s class191. 以某人为榜样take sb as a model 192. 给某人树立榜样set sb a good example 193. 以…为例take sth as an example194. 一天喝3次药take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬make a deep bow to sb196. 头/腿/肚子疼have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣have / take / show great interest in…198. 保暖keep warm/ keep sb warm199. 保持（优良）传统/友谊keep up / preserve the (fine) tradition / friendship200. 祖传pass sth down (on) from generation to generation201. 为…引以为自豪take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. 做自我介绍introduce oneself to / give a brief简洁的introduction to oneself203. 对某事负责answer for sth/ be responsible for sth. / have the responsibility for sth204. 站不住can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet205. 倒在地上fall onto the ground 206. 摇下车窗roll down the window of the car207. 想出好主意come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea208. 挡道get/step in one’s way 209. 以高价卖出sell sth at a high price210. 畅销sell well / become the best seller211. 为某事付出昂贵代价pay a high price for …212. 下班回家come back from work 213. 克服困难get over / overcome the difficulties214. 向某人求教/助turn to sb for help/advice, ask sb for help/advice215. 把…撞倒/翻/掉knock sb down/ over/ off … 216. 追求go after217. 交叉双腿/手cross one’s h ands/ legs 218. 乘坐汽车去…take a bus to …219. 向…进发head(off) for …220. 提供优质服务provide good service for the people221. 免费参观pay a free visit to … 222. 监视某人keep an eye on sb/sth223. 给某人一个惊奇give sb a big surprise224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物be at play / table/ work / rest /the shopping mall225. 索回/要回get sth back226. 调查某事look into sth 227. 罚款fine sb/ give sb a ticket（罚款单）228. 撕/切/推开cut/tear/push … open 229. 因…批评某人criticize sb for sth/doing sth230. 对…羞愧be shameful of sth 231. 张开双臂拥抱某人extend one’s arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌mind one’s manners 233. 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet234. 追赶某人run after sb 235. 情绪高涨be in high spirits236. 为…做准备prepare for / make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起keep together / stick close together238. 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out of trouble 239. 取消会议call off the meeting240. 全力以赴做某事go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth241. 超速speed up 242. 减速slow down243. 研究某事make a study of sth / do the research into sth244. 泡茶/咖啡make tea /coffee 245. 端饭serve meals/ dinner246. 摔成碎片break into pieces/ break sth into pieces247. 带某人旅行take sb on a trip248. 依然如旧remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged249. 塑造性格build up one’s character 250. 发展个性develop one’s personality251. (身体)垮了(one’s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去(来)营救某人come/go to one’s rescue253. 站起来rise to one’s feet /stand up254. 远道而来come all the way to …/ come around to …高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意到catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film看电影watch TV看电视2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉某人某事talk with sb about sth就某事和某人交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper低声说sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason (理由，说服)/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit 承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question怀疑，询问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作（听）hear听的结果（听到）pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch去拿来lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch抓，搔10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握take sb in one’s arms拥抱某人14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15“行” walk散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit dow n座下be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep睡乎bend俯身turn over翻身rest休息18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh出声地笑burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing 突然笑起来19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying突然哭起来20“找/查” find找到（强调结果）look for寻找（强调过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for追猎，搜寻search for搜寻, 寻找seek / seek for寻觅, 寻找in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿dress sb / oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red穿红色衣服take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal吃一餐have supper吃晚饭toast v.烤,烘；祝酒taste 尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得，获利possess占有，拥有24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过/失踪/不见gone不见（物）great loss巨大损失／伤亡die死亡die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have有own拥有(是自己的) conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left没留下什么the remaining thing留下的东西disappear消失be missing /gone不见了27“增/减” rise / go up /drop（价格）上涨/下降raise /bring down /reduce提高/降低价格increase/decrease增长/减少28“买/卖” buy purchase购买afford买得起，担负得起pay支付pay off还清，付清pay for为…付钱sell on sale出售；廉价出售bargain特价商品，便宜货bill帐单，钞票/cheque支票/cash现金/ credit card信用卡notes纸币/ coins硬币discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist存在appear出现survive幸存，幸免于live活show / turn up露面disappear消失die死亡die out灭绝，绝种pass away过世be in sight / be out of sight 看不见/看得见(sight视线，视野)30“变化” develop发展improve改善become变grow生长，渐渐变得go+ bad /wrong/ sour变坏/出错/变酸（go表示不好的变化）turn + colour颜色变化change /change into变成reform改革31“认识的过程”feel觉得sense感觉到guess猜suppose料想wonder纳闷，想知道doubt怀疑know 知道/learn获悉realize意识到understand理解，明白remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall回忆起recite背诵apply to适用于；向…申请32“成功/失败”make it办成，及时到达succeed成功make progress取得进步come true成真realize one’s dream实现某人梦想win赢得某物lose输，丢失fail to do末能做成某事failure失败beat / defeat打败某人suffer loss 遭受损害turn sth. into reality把…变成现实“”33“努力” try to do想方设法做/manage做成某事make efforts努力attempt企图，尝试do ones best to do尽某人最大的努力去做do as much as one can to do尽力做34“祝贺” congratulate sb. / congratulations on sth就某事祝贺（某人）celebrate庆祝，过节get together 聚会35“赞美/批评” praise赞扬think highly of 对……评价高have a low opinion of sb对某人评价低blame sb for sth因...而责备某人/ sb is to blame 某人应受责备criticize /scold sb. for sth. 因…批评/责骂某人speak ill of 说…坏话36“喜/恶” like喜欢love热爱be fond of喜欢be keen on渴望，喜爱be crazy about爱的发狂adore崇拜；非常喜欢be into对…深感兴趣prefer更喜欢，偏爱enjoy喜爱，享受in favor of支持，赞同dislike不喜欢hate讨厌be awful可怕的/disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视，不理37“判断” think believe相信consider考虑find发现，感到feel认为conclude推断出infer 推断doubt怀疑38“到达” arrive at到达reach到达return to回来get to到达stay in sp visit参观leave 离开leave for ( +目的地) 出发去某地on one’s way to在某人去…的路上upon one’s arrival某人一到，就… on doing sth一做某事，就…39“受伤” hurt伤害（身体感情）injured（事故中）受伤的wound外伤cut切，割，剪kill drown bleed流血get burnt被烧伤suffer from遭受suffer a loss遭受损失40.“损坏” damage部分损坏destroy破坏，毁灭ruin毁灭，破产break down机器出故障be broken 坏掉的crash撞碎，发出巨响41.“修复” repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理；安装recover oneself恢复神智42. “支持/反对” agree同意disagree不同意accept（主观上）接受receive（客观上）收到refuse/reject拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/ against投票支持/反对43 “做饭” cook烹调，wash洗cut切chop砍，劈，斩boil煮fry煎，炸steam蒸make做mix混合clean清洗brush刷cover盖uncover揭开cooker炊具44. “建议” advise suggest recommend推荐urge催促propose提议demand要求persuade 说服45. “花费” sth +cost (sb) money sb + spend + time /money + in doing sth /on sth. Sb+afford 负担得起+n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay支付+$ for sth. at one’s expense由某人付费46 “省/存钱” save /save up储蓄set aside留出(时间等)；put away放好spare no effort/ time 不遗余力/时间47 “参加” take pa rt in + 活动join + 组织join in +比赛或活动attend出席compete竞争，比赛+ in/ for为/against对抗48“控告” accuse sb. of 控告charge sb. with指控49 “救治” help /help out救出save /rescue sb from sth挽救/营救. treat治疗（强调过程）/ cure sb. of sth 治愈（强调结果）aid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 帮助，协助50“敬佩” admire钦佩respect尊重show respect for/to对…表示尊重adore崇拜envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of为纪念, 为向 ... 表示敬意51“逃避” ran away逃跑escape from逃离flee逃离(避开)hide隐藏52 “阻止/禁止” prevent / k eep/ stop sb.from doing sth阻止forbid doing sth.禁止ban vt.取缔；禁止prohibit禁止53 “对付/处理” handle处理/ do with / deal with 处理，对付/tackle 对付/overcome sth克服solve解决settle解决；定居54 “效仿” copy复制imitate模仿learn from向…学习54 “爆发/发生” come about发生，产生happen to（偶然）发生take place（按计划，安排）发生breakout（疾病等）爆发burst out突然…起来go off爆炸，突然响explosion爆炸55“安装/装备” fasten拴紧, 使固定fix安装set放，安装equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 “追求” pursuit追求；追逐ran after追赶seek after追求chase追逐，追求catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57“想/考虑” think of 考虑/……+as把什么看成think about想起consider考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned about担心be considerate towards sb.对某人体贴58 “打算” plan计划/ intend打算/ decide决定to do be going to do打算做/be about to do正要，即将（做）/ will do将，愿59 “似乎/好象” seem看起来像appear看起来好像look like看起来像as if / as though似乎，好象60 “开办/关闭” open开办start创办set up建立close/close up关闭end结束close down关闭, 停业“”名词类“1 “假期”vacation假期holiday假期，节日spring break ask for a (2-day) leave请（两天）假be on holiday在度假have two days off有两天休假2“旅游” trip短途旅行journey旅行，行程tour旅行，游历(周游一圈) voyage航行, 旅程travel 旅行tourist旅行者passenger乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking去野营/去野餐/去徒步旅行（远足）3“职务人员” clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by过路人minister部长，大臣manager经理waiter(男)服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff职员crew全体船员, 全体乘务员, (一组)工作人员nurse护士teacher conductor售票员, (乐队)指挥tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard哨兵，警卫4“餐馆/定餐/就餐” inn小旅馆restaurant餐厅kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip 小费fork and knife刀叉reserve /book a table预订餐桌taste delicious吃起来美味salad沙拉dish碟, 一道菜vegetables蔬菜fruit水果tray托盘napkin餐巾5“诊所/看病/服药” clinic诊所hospital医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills服药/药片have a fever/flu/headache发烧/流感/头痛doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人6“车站/机场” airport机场on board在船(车或飞机)上miss the train/bus错过火车/公共汽车catch a train赶火车meet sb.接某人see sb off给某人送行7“身体部位” arm手臂head头hair头发brain脑，智力waist腰back背shoulder肩膀pulse 脉搏wrist手腕8“意志” will 意志；遗嘱courage勇气patience耐心determination决心faith信仰，信念effort努力confidence信心，自信ambition雄心，野心energy精力，能源9“才能/品质” talent天资gift天赋ability能力potential有潜力的intelligent有才智的promising前途的smart精明的stupid愚蠢的careful细心的proud骄傲的strict严格的honest诚实的cold冷淡的serious严肃的easy-going容易相处的learned博学的knowledgeable博学的10“优缺点” advantage优点disadvantage不利strength长处weakness弱点，缺点11“目标” aim目标goal目标，日的intention意图，目的purpose目的belief信念，信仰faith 信念12“方式” means方法，手段method方法way方法，方式manner方式，态度approach接近；途径13“身体素质” strong 强壮的weak虚弱的pale苍白的sick生病的ill生病的be well健康的keep slim/ fit保持苗条/健康lose weight/put on weight减肥/发胖14“图表” photo相片picture图片graph图表，曲线图drawing图画，素描table表格line/bar线/条pie饼图chart图表, 规划图, 排行榜draw a sketch 划草图15“文章” reading阅读translation译文essay散文，随笔poem诗paper文件，论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal杂志，期刊diary日记Files文件form /make a list of形成/ 列一个…的清单16“课堂”class班级course课程，讲座lecture讲课，演讲example例子reason理由message信息notes 笔记words单词phrase词组scholarship奖学金degree学位subject科目question问题problem难题trouble麻烦difficulty困难grades等级，年级comment评论marks 分数17 “学校活动” match比赛games运动会activity活动hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony举行会议/辩论/演讲/典礼18“建议/观点” advice建议（不可数）suggestion建议（可数）idea主意proposal提议view 观点，看法recommendation建议19“气候/天气” climate气候weather天气storm暴风雨(雪) windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow雪hot热/cold冷/freezing冰冻的/heat热量/warmth温暖20“交通” by train/bus /boat /bike乘火车/公共汽车/船/自行车on the train/bus /a bike drive a car 开小车ride a bike骑自行车give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭便车21“习惯” habit（个人）习惯custom风俗习惯get used to习惯于regular有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22“感觉” sense感觉sight视力hearing听力touch触觉smell气味，嗅觉taste味觉23“情感” feeling感情emotion情绪anger愤怒delight高兴sadness悲伤sorrow悲哀, 悲痛24 “财富” money金钱possessions财产wealth财富belongings财产，所有物fortunes (大量)财产，大笔的钱；运气treasure金银财宝，财富diamond钻石be rich/well-off富裕的25 “运动比赛” on the playgroun d在操场上on the track and field在田径赛上event赛事game游戏, 运动会, 比赛match比赛sports player运动员athlete运动员coach考练judge裁判jogging weightlifting举重play volleyball/soccer/打排球/踢英式足球26“衣服” clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of clothing / an article of clothing27“事件” incident指事件, 事变accident指不幸的事故“”形容词类1. 人的各种感受“乐”happy delighted高兴的to one’s joy使某人高兴的是pleased高兴的amuse被逗乐的，愉快的“悲” sad悲伤的unhappy不高兴的painful痛苦的bitter痛苦的；激烈的“平静” calm镇定的，平静的quiet安静的silent沉默的，寂静的still静止不动的peaceful平静的，安定的“烦”bother打扰bored感到厌烦的be fed up with对…烦透了“震惊” surprised感到吃惊的astonished惊讶的shocked 震惊的amazed惊愕的“怕” in fear害怕be frightened /scared /afraid对……感到害怕“失望”desperate绝望的disappointed失望的hopeless绝望的be depressed沮丧的“满意”be satisfied with对……感到满意be content to do甘愿做某事“生气” annoyed恼怒的angry生气的disgusting令人厌恶的burst into rage突然暴怒2. 表程度的副词类narrowly勉强地, 严密地/ nearly几乎，差不多/ almost几乎，差不多hardly几乎不/ hard努力地(的)；困难的extremely/ very / quite非常/很accidentally偶然地/ once in a while偶尔, 有时occasionally有进修/ once曾经far远/ by far最，…得多farther更远/ further 更远，进一步better更好/ worse更糟be well/ good 身体健康的/好however然而/ therefore因此/so所以/thus 因此….易考的近义词组run the kindergarten办幼儿园/ manage the company管理公司grow rice /cotton/ crops种植/ plant tress栽种the remaining money = the money left 剩下的fit适合/ suit适合,中...的意/ match相配,相适合hit sb on the head打中某人的头/ beat sb 打败某人；痛打某人/strike the clock撞，敲钟meet满足the standard标准/ satisfy sb.使某人满意touch 触，碰/feel摸play演奏, 扮演/perform表演contain包含，含有/ hold 容纳/seat使坐下；容纳/ fill装满lie位于，躺下/sit坐/be located in（on…）坐落于help有帮助/work起作用/ do行money钱/ account账户fall落下/ sink下沉/ drop滴下the matter麻烦/ problem难题/trouble麻烦cause起因/ reason理由，原因 last持续/ continue继续keep/ stay保持treat治疗；看待；招待/ cure治愈/ operate动手术(on)；操作separate…from 把本来连在一起的东西分开/ divide…into…把某物平均分为几份stand忍受/ bear忍受/tolerate容忍turn red颜色变化/become a doctor变成/go bad(hungry)不好的变化change改变/vary变化, 使多样化/range (在一定范围内) 变动The size of the apples varied. 那些苹果大小不同。
作文中常用短语
作文中常用短语一、表示顺序与逻辑关系。
1. 首先：first of all、to begin with、in the first place。
2. 其次：secondly、next、in addition、moreover。
3. 最后：finally、last but not least、in the end。
4. 一方面……另一方面：on the one hand...on the other hand。
5. 因此：therefore、thus、as a result、consequently。
6. 然而：however、nevertheless、yet。
7. 而且：besides、furthermore、what's more。
二、描写人物。
1. 和蔼可亲：kind - hearted、amiable。
2. 精力充沛：energetic、vigorous。
3. 聪明伶俐：clever、intelligent、smart。
4. 勤奋努力：diligent、hard - working。
5. 心地善良：good - natured。
三、描写事物。
1. 丰富多彩：rich and colorful、varied。
2. 独一无二：unique、one - of - a - kind。
3. 引人入胜：fascinating、attractive。
4. 至关重要：crucial、vital、essential。
四、表达观点。
1. 在我看来：in my opinion、from my point of view、as far as I'm concerned。
2. 普遍认为：it is generally believed that。
3. 毫无疑问：without doubt、undoubtedly。
高中英语写作常用句型翻译练习
句型7： Since…, why shouldn’t/don’t… 13. 既然我们都困在这里了，为什么我们不好 好享受这个城市的一切呢？ 14. 既然生命是短暂的，我们为何不善加利用 我们的时间？
句型8： It’s (high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.
句型1： …think/believe/find/make/consider /feel it+adj./n.+of/for sb. to do sth. … 1. 我认为我们无论何时遵守交通规则都是必 要的。 2. 手机的使用令我们跟别人联系很方便。 句型2： It is worth remembering that…
句型13： … can/could not do sth. sithout + n./v.-ing 25. 我的成功离不开你的帮助。 I wouldn’t succeed without your help. 26. 没有老师的帮助我不可能学好英语。 I wouldn’t learn English well without my teacher’s help.
句型10： Undoubtedly, … There is no/little doubt that… 19. 毫无疑问，人们越来越重视身体健康。 Undoubtedly, people attach greater and greater importance to health. Undoubtedly, people pay more and more attention to health. 20. 毋庸置疑，中国的经济发展已加速。 There is no doubt that the development od the economy in China has sped up.
初中英语写作常用句型和短语电子版本
Thank you !
结束
为了….；以便于….
11. so…that … 太….以至于….
Hale Waihona Puke on sth12. spend + 时间/钱 +
(in) doing sth.
13. have a good time doing sth.
14. practice doing sth .
15. learn from… 向…..学习。
❖
初中英语写作中常用句型、短语
1. 主句:一般将来时, if从句:一般现在时，
2. Doing sth. + v. …
3. not only…but also…
4. The +比较级, the +比较级.
“越……就越……”
5. It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth.
6. be interested in sth. / doing sth.
26. Though …. , …… . “ 虽然… , (但是) …. ”
27. help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth.
28. be busy with sth /doing sth. “ 忙着做某事。”
29. It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 30. be thankful to sb.
16. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的力去做某事
17. too…to…
太…..以至于不能…..
18. without sb. / sth.
doing sth.
基础英语写作高频短语及句型(练习打印版)
基础英语写作高频短语及句型（练习打印版）考英语写作高频词组A:ask sb to help sb 请求某人帮助某人；造句：李华请我帮他。
and so on 等等，还有很多；造句：每个人都有自己的爱好，像球类运动，听音乐，画画等等。
a lot of 许多；造句：在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到很多麻烦。
as students =as a student作为学生；造句：作为一个学生，我应该好好学习。
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；造句：他们不允许我玩电脑游戏也不允许和我的朋友们进行户外活动。
at present 目前；造句：目前，为了使我们的世界更美丽我们应该努力学习。
as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯;造句：我们一离开教室就要关灯。
ask for sth 请求，要求;造句：我写信是想问一下关于文化的一些信息。
ask for three day ’ s请三天假leave ; 造句：我写信请三天假。
as a result,．．．结果 ;造句：结果，我在家庭作业上花了更少的时间，而且我不再觉得受挫了。
at this moment 此刻，就在这时;造句：此刻，摄影师拍下了那张珍贵的照片。
at the beginning 首先，从一开始;造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
after school 放学之后 ;造句：放学后，我不高兴的回家去了。
B:better than 超过，好于⋯;造句：我认为谈论爱好比谈论钱好。
be good at 擅长；···做得好 ;造句：但我不擅长听力和口语。
造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
be proud of ⋯对···感到骄傲;造句：我为我们的城市感到自豪。
be grateful for sth 对· · · 感激;造句：我们会非常感激你的帮助。
build up friendship 建立友谊 ; 造句：我们学校正在准备一个文化角来建立青少年之间的友谊。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语写作高频词组A:ask sb to help sb请求某人帮助某人；造句：李华请我帮他。
and so on等等，还有很多；造句：每个人都有自己的爱好，像球类运动，听音乐，画画等等。
a lot of许多；造句：在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到很多麻烦。
as students =as a student作为学生；造句：作为一个学生，我应该好好学习。
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；造句：他们不允许我玩电脑游戏也不允许和我的朋友们进行户外活动。
at present目前；造句：目前，为了使我们的世界更美丽我们应该努力学习。
as soon as…一…就…;造句：我们一离开教室就要关灯。
ask for sth请求，要求;造句：我写信是想问一下关于文化的一些信息。
ask for three day’s leave请三天假;造句：我写信请三天假。
as a result,．．．结果;造句：结果，我在家庭作业上花了更少的时间，而且我不再觉得受挫了。
at this moment此刻，就在这时;造句：此刻，摄影师拍下了那张珍贵的照片。
at the beginning首先，从一开始;造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
after school放学之后;造句：放学后，我不高兴的回家去了。
B:better than超过，好于…;造句：我认为谈论爱好比谈论钱好。
be good at 擅长；···做得好;造句：但我不擅长听力和口语。
造句：一开始我不擅长学习。
be proud of … 对···感到骄傲;造句：我为我们的城市感到自豪。
be grateful for sth 对···感激;造句：我们会非常感激你的帮助。
build up friendship建立友谊;造句：我们学校正在准备一个文化角来建立青少年之间的友谊。
be interested in对···感兴趣;造句：他们不喜欢上学并且他们对学习也不感兴趣。
because of因为，由于;造句：有些学生因为一个或两个科目而放弃了学业。
be afraid of害怕;造句：他们害怕被嘲笑。
break the rules破坏规则;造句：有时候人们会破坏规则。
be able to do能够做;造句：我不能理解老师在课堂上讲的内容。
be angry with生气;造句：如果你告诉她真相，也许她会生你的气。
be eager to盼望，渴望做···;造句：为了使它更成功，我们很想邀请你作为英语演讲比赛的评委。
be glad to do…乐意、高兴做．．．;造句：我很高兴看到在我们学校的海报。
be going to将要;造句：我们打算建一个新的餐厅。
be surprised to do．．．因为做…而吃惊;造句：我很惊讶地看到许多人和一个大蛋糕。
by and by不久以后;造句：不久，由于他的鼓励我取得了很大的进步。
C:calm down冷静下来;造句：我试着冷静下来，并躲在桌子下。
come from来自…;造句：我来自中国。
care about关心;造句：在公共场所注意我们的言行举止是非常重要的。
come to an end结束，告终;造句：我的初中生活即将结束。
concentrate on sth集中精力于…，全神贯注于…;造句：我上课时更加集中精力了。
communicate with…与…交流，沟通;造句：现在我已经意识到与父母沟通是解决问题的一个好方法。
D:do harm to对…有害;造句：吃变质的食物有害于我们的健康。
depend on依靠;造句：未来你必须依靠你自己。
during the three years在这三年之间;造句：在这三年期间，我不只是有欢乐的时光，而且还有许多问题。
deal with…处理…;造句：我该怎样处理这个问题？E:enjoy oneself享受···;造句：当我们共进晚餐时玩得很开心。
F:face with面对;造句：我们要笑着面对一切．fail in… 在某方面失败;造句：例如，你在考试中失败了，或者你被你的朋友误解。
full of fun充满乐趣;造句：我的朋友说跟我在一起度过的时光充满乐趣。
follow one’s suggestion听···的建议;造句：他们不听从我的建议。
feel sorry for对···感到遗憾;造句：我真的感觉很抱歉。
for example例如;造句：例如，我们应该压低我们的声音。
from then on从此以后;造句：所以从那以后，他问了我很多问题。
find out找出，发现;造句：试着找出你的兴趣和天赋。
G:get along with相处;造句：我是一个很容易相处的男孩。
get angry生气;造句：我从不生气。
get hurt= get injured受伤;造句：听到你在打篮球的时候受伤了的消息我感到很难过。
造句：我们很容易在户外活动的时候受伤。
give up放弃；造句：我想放弃。
造句：有些学生因为一个或两个科目而放弃了学业。
go bad变质；造句：吃变质的食物有害于我们的健康。
get closer to somebody离某人更近；造句：这将有助于我们接近其他人go up 走上前去；造句：我会走上前去跟她道歉。
go home回家；造句：放学后，我很不高兴的回家了。
H:have many difficulties with sth在···方面有许多困难；造句：我在学习英语方面有很多困难。
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事；造句：雅安地震发生时，我恰好就在四川。
have dinner吃晚饭；造句：我们经常在餐馆里吃晚餐。
have a talk with…与····谈话；造句：我感觉自己可以和书里的人物进行对话。
have a lot to say有很多想说的；造句：说起兴趣爱好，我们有很多话可以聊。
help sb to do/with sth帮某人做某事；造句：交谈可以让我们和别人更亲近。
hold an English Speech举行英语演讲；造句：我们学校将要举办一场英语演讲。
had better do sth最好…；造句：我们最好走路或骑自行车上学，而不是乘车。
have chances to do …有机会做…；造句：我们有很多可以表现自己能力的机会。
have a good time玩的开心；造句：那天我们真的玩的很开心。
have difficulties in doing sth做…很困难；造句：学英语对我来说很困难。
I:in my opinion我的观点是···；据我的观点···；造句：据我的观点，在公共场合吸烟是错误的。
in public 在公共场合；造句：在公共场合吸烟是错误的。
造句：在公共场合，注意自己的言行举止是很重要的in danger 处于危险中；如果我们遇到危险要及时给警察打电话。
造句：我正处于危险中。
instead of代替；造句：下楼时，我走路而不是乘电梯。
in trouble处于麻烦中；造句：对我们来说，帮助处于麻烦中的人很有必要。
in the first term在第一学期；造句：八年级的第一学期，我帮助了我的一个同学。
in the future在未来；造句：你必须记住，知识就是力量，而且未来你必须依靠你自己。
in a word总而言之造句：总而言之，我认为，我们必须记住一件事：不管我们做多小的努力，都是有作用的。
it is better to do sth最好是…；造句：最好是用陶瓷杯和饭盒因为你可以重复利用它们。
in time及时的；造句：有危险时，要及时报警。
in short简而言之；造句：简而言之，安全第一。
in our life在我们生活中；造句：青少年在日常生活中学会保护自己是很重要的。
in order to为了；造句：为了使英语演讲比赛更成功，我们很想邀请您作为这次比赛的评委。
it is important to do…做…是很重要的；造句：做好家庭作业很重要。
造句：青少年在日常生活中学会保护自己是很重要的。
J:Jump a red light闯红灯；造句：几天前我的一个朋友因为闯红灯而发生了严重的交通事故。
K:keep my/ your /our voice down压低声音；造句：我们应该压低声音讲话。
keep the rules 遵守秩序；造句：我希望每个人都遵守秩序。
造句：我坚持每天读英语。
keep in mind牢记；造句：我认为有一件事我们应该牢记于心：不管我们做了多小的努力，都是有意义的。
我们应该把安全牢记于心。
L:laugh at嘲笑；造句：他们害怕被嘲笑。
造句：他们嘲笑我。
look back 回头看，回忆；造句：回想起来，我有很多关于英语学习的记忆lie in在于···；造句：天津的未来在于青少年。
look forward to 期盼；造句：我期待着你的回复。
造句：我期待你尽快回信。
learn to do sth学着去做某事；造句：青少年应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
listen to听；造句：听音乐可以给我们带来愉快。
learn …from…从…学习…；造句：我从父亲身上学到很多良好的品质。
M:make progress进步；造句：由于他的鼓励我取得了很大的进步。
造句：我的英语一步一步地取得了进步。
make contributions to…为···做贡献；造句：我们应该为社会做贡献。
manage to do设法做成某事；造句：接下来的这些天里，我设法避免自己受伤。
meet with遭遇；造句：日常生活中，我们难免会遇到很多麻烦。
make friends交朋友；造句：交朋友时我们一定要小心，尤其是在网上。
make decision 做决定；造句：我父母不允许我自己做决定。
make sure确保；造句：买东西时一定要保证它能使用很长时间。
make up with sb与…和好；造句：我确信你和你的朋友一定很快就会和好的。
make good use of…充分利用…，好好利用…；造句：我会充分利用时间，首先尽力搞好学业。
N:no matter不论怎样；造句：不管我们做了多小的努力，都是有作用的。
not only…,but also…不仅…而且…；造句：我爸爸不仅是我的好爸爸，还是个好朋友。