焊接术语

full fillet weld 满角焊缝; 全角焊angle weld 角焊

full penetration butt weld 满对接焊angle butt weld 斜对接焊

front(al) fillet weld 正面角焊缝all-around weld 整周焊缝

all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝arc-seam weld电弧缝焊

arc-spot weld 电弧点焊

熔接fusion welding

压接pressure welding

焊接过程welding process

焊接技术welding technique

焊接工艺welding technology/procedure

焊接操作welding operation

焊接顺序welding sequence

焊接方向direction of welding

焊接位置welding position

熔敷顺序build-up sequence

deposition sequence

焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis

焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation

平焊位置flat position of welding

横焊位置horizontal position of welding

立焊位置vertical position of welding

仰焊位置overhead position of welding

平焊downhand welding/flat position welding

横焊horizontal position welding

立焊vertical position welding

仰焊overhead position welding

全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接

向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position

向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position

倾斜焊inclined position welding

上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position

下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position

对接焊butt welding

角焊fillet welding

搭接焊lap welding

船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position

平角焊horizontal fillet welding

立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position

仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position

坡口焊groove welding

I形坡口对接焊square butt welding

喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding

卷边焊flanged edge welding

纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam

横缝焊接welding of transverse seam

环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential

螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam

定位焊tack welding

单面焊welding by one side

双面焊welding by both sides

单道焊single pass welding/single run welding

多道焊multi-pass welding

单层焊single layer welding

多层焊multi-layer welding

分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding

分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding

连续焊continuous welding

断续焊intermittent welding

打底焊backing weld

封底焊back sealing weld

盖面焊cosmetic welding

深熔焊deep penetration welding

摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding

前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding

跳焊skip welding

对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence

左焊法leftward welding forehand welding

右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding

挑弧焊whipping method

自动焊automatic welding

手工焊manual welding/hand welding

车间焊接shop welding

工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)

拘束焊接restraint welding

堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying

隔离层堆焊buttering

端部周边焊boxing/end return

返修焊rewelding

补焊repair welding

塞焊plug welding