高中英语阅读理解专题(八)

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高中英语阅读理解及答案解析

高中英语阅读理解及答案解析高中英语阅读理解及答案解析在平时的学习中，大家都接触过练习题吧，下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解及答案解析相关内容，欢迎大家分享。

高中英语阅读理解及答案解析1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. (294)1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.(Please answer within 8 words)① ________________________ ② _______________________③ ________________________2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)_______________________________3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)_________________________________________4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.________________________________________________________________ __5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.________________________________________________Key:1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working,watching TV, taking drugs.第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。

高中英语真题-高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(8)答案

高中英语真题:高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（8）答案阅读理解(2014·泰安复习质量检测)of student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see g ood food thrown out on their campus.“We basically noticed th at some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to wa ste at the end of the day.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwin g out the food we would donate it.And they were on board，”he said.So 18 months ago，the students began what they call the Food Recovery Networ k.Each night，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up l eftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide，$165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokes man Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production.“If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.That is a huge bene fit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing，” he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of the students’ efforts.Ben Slye，the senior pastor (牧师)，said，“It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make a n effort like this.Each week we are able with this food probabl y to feed over hundred people.”The of ’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers an d the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country .“I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America，we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said Simon. The volunteers are committed to making that happen. 1．The dining services in of .A．threw out good food on the campusB．supported the volunteers’ jobC．enjoyed the talk with the studentsD．donated their leftovers to the poor2．Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network________. A．started the Food Recovery Network two years ago B．delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters C．helped to solve the hunger issues inD．donated leftovers to avoid food waste3．Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volu nteers’ effort was that o f________.A．unconcern B．doubtC．appreciation D．opposition4．We can learn from the text that________.A．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year B．altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowad aysC．Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and far msD．every college has started the Food Recovery Network 5．What can be the best title for the text?A．College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB．Battles Against the Problem of HungerC．How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses D．Waste Problems in of语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。

(英语) 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

（英语）英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K.Daniel O'Leary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys.This kind of communication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this.Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women.Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content.Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers. Women often their own statements into unsure comments. This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.（1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A. Both boys and girls should do more sports. B. The girl students should be the audience towatch the boy students' discussions.C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.（2）Which of the following is Not true?A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs.B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention.（3）The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except__________.A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussionB. The students do it themselvesC. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answersD. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了教育不是旁观者的活动。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(8)_1

高中英语真题:2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（8）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but t he government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that float.An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would m ake the Maldives—a nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean—virtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UN’s climate change pane l has warned.President Mohamed Nasheed has vowed a fight for survival, and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch company to stu dy proposals for a floating structure that could support a confe rence centre, homes and an 18-hole golf course.“It is still early stages and we are awaiting a report on the prac ticality,” a government official who declined to be named said.The company, Dutch Docklands, is currently building floatingdevelopments in the Netherlands and . There was no immedi ate comment from the firm but its website said it undertook pr ojects that make “la nd from water by providing large-scale floating constructions to create similar conditions as on l and”.The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as th e Hulhumale near the crowded capital of in 1997 and more t han 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestio n. The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already prot ected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingl y imaginative ways to combat climate change.Nasheed, who staged the world’s first underwater cabinet me eting in October to highlight his people’s serious and difficult s ituation, has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the wor ld to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are complete d covered.He has also promised to turn his nation into amodel for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral” b y 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources such as burning coconut husks.1. Why do you think Mohamed Nasheed chose Dutch Docklands?A. Because it has experience in building floating structure.B. Because it has a good fame throughout the world.C. Because it charged much less than other companies.D. Because it supports building floating structures in the world .2. The Hulhumale was built with the purpose of .A. attracting more visitorsB. making it a new capitalC. making the capital less crowdedD. fighting against climate change3. According to the last two paragraphs, Nasheed is a person who .A.has succeeded in buying land abroad B. is more than well-knownC. has thought more for his nationD. has stopped using fossil fuel4. The underlined word “vowed” in paragraph 3 can be replac ed by .A. endedB. promisedC. failedD. weighed【参考答案】1—4、ACCB【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】We’re so well educated – but we’re useless students who hav e lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.Large numbers of students have entered higher education in t he past 10 years, but despite being the most educated genera tion in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student h alls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfamiliar to fresh er’s, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of stu dents accommodation.I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and l ots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen c ounters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to iro ning experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all th e domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the imp ortance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint i s that our current education system dislocates people from th eir natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propos e that besides our talents, the system takes away what used t o be passed from generation to generation – a working knowl edge of basic life skills.Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in hist ory, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier fo r people to access information, but our highly specialized edu cation has made us more one – sided than ever.I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of so me of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student h alls.36．People call us useless students for the reason that .A．what we’ve learned is beyond consumptionB．we are educated generationC．we’ve entered higher educationD．our living skills are so poor【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

(专题)高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, “Buy our things”. It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.1．From the passage we can learn that .A．famous people spend too much money and time on sportsB．the development of sports is slower than any other activityC．most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of moneyD．now sports is not only an amusement for people2．In this passage “professional sportsmen” means people “_____________”.A．who teach others how to make money in sportsB．who take sports as their jobsC．who are very fond of sportsD．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports3．Now, the “sport” means .A．what most of the people do in their spare timeB．hunting wild animals and birds in the forestsC．organized gamesD．something that people are paid to4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Most people play sports only for money.B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.C．People play sports for different purposes.D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C【分析】本文是说明文。

(英语) 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.（1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Have meals and meet with friendsC. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD. Add money to your ID and play chess（2）Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.B. The Lower Café, Sunday.C. The Globe, Friday.D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday.（3）The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A. gives advice on mental healthB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. is open six days a week【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。

高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）

高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)1.At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life.My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV," "Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before I'd pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she'd pressmy hand, saying, "Child --my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth's husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child, we shall feast."The next evening I found Elizabeth's bed empty. "I'm sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided ray path. I returned to school to studyliterature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It's remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many books to read.B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement.D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems.B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago.D. She had little contact with her daughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor.B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years.D. She didn't like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friendB. An unforgettable literary journeyC. An interesting nursing experienceD. A short-term job and its lifelong impact2.and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn't helpA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafébut noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of somethingabout him and it wasn't until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of therude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, "This?"With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, "Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!"The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, "I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother's honor.""Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?""No, she didn't. She's alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I'm very grateful for my mother's breasts, and her health.""Umm," the young replied, "yeah.""And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife," the man continued."And she's okay, too?" the young guy asked."Oh, yes. She's fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I'm grateful for my wife's breasts, and her health.""Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?""No. It's too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……"Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, "Oh, I'm so sorry, mister.""So, in my daughter's memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity toWith this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. enlighten others. And here…＂The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, "……?"59. The young men joked about the middle-aged man's _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes60. What may have happened to the man's daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.61. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?62. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink Ribbon3.I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name "deGavre" written inside.I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there.The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his familywith the help of Facebook have been someaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing peopleI might have never met.4. Seeing the sight after the storm, the author felt very ________.A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could wear it for Halloween.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. Why did the author call the West Point Museum?A. Because the jacket was made there.B. Because the jacket's owner worked there.C. Because the workers there needed the jacket.D. Because the jacket might be collected by the museum.7. According to the text, who was Kim McDermott?A. He happened to be the owner of the jacket.B. He was a student graduating from West Point.C. He was someone who could find a record of the graduates.D. He was a family member of the author.4.Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep usfed on notmuch money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to makea little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years offamily when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation--of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam withpleasure over a heavily laden table and say, "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?" I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurantanywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.28. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother's recipesB. she and her husband are quite particular about foodC. she enjoys cooking at homeD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially29. What does the underlined word "lean" mean in the first paragraph?A. with a bad harvestB. with little moneyC. with little energyD. with little work30. According to the passage, the author's grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook throughout the Great DepressionB. was careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. was careful in cooking vegetables31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like My GrandmotherB. My Grandmother's Sacred FoodC. My Grandmother's RecipeD. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking5."Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good tosee you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost triedto search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said, " I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I tr you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her."It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk," she continued. Yes you were, I thought. "We were bothpretty young," I smiled. "I know." she said, "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around herand gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say "I'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bringpeace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.22. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite tea m won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of a Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of a WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding a friend6.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face hedidn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwritingreflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt thatif he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00 PM at the Great Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel."So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, and her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, andthen I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I feltas though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.And there she stood Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify meto her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out thebook to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. I'm Lieutenant (中尉)John Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "butthe young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across thestreet She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to theunattractive, "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."65. The underlined phrase "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 means "______" .A. satisfied withB. fascinated byC. encouraged byD. frustrated with66. How did John Blanchard know of Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____ .A. she bought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew68. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hairC. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suitD. She was a middle-aged woman in her forties.69. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was_____ .A. disappointed but well-behavedB. excited and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired70. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?A. Don't Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is BlindD. A Test of Love7.I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. Ahuge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now. We thought that he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months ago.Today's poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn't mean the poison won't finally killthe elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think aboutthe death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as thedead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. According to the passage, the underlined word "poacher" is probably ______.A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegallyB. A kind of fierce meat-eating animalC. A serious disease that can infect elephantsD. A kind of deadly poison26. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.A. had suffered a lotB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered an hour or twoD. had had a good fight with a poacher27. Why did the author write the article?A. To introduce the African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.8.Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.Pete's grandfather had owned the shop until his death. Thenthe shop became Pete's. The front window wasfull of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nations.On this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the window. With large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the window. Then, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shop. Pete himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl. " Please," she began, " would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window?" Pete took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see."They are just right," said the child as though she were alone with the beads. "Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? I've been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sister."How much money do you have?" asked Pete.She put a handful of pennies on the counter. "This is all I have," she explained simply. "I've been saving the money for my sister's present. "Pete looked at her, his eyes thoughtful. Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it. How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old wound."Just a minute," he said and went to the back of the shop. "What's your name?" he called out. He was very busy about something."Jean Grace," answered the child.When Pete returned to the front of the shop, he held apackage in his hand. It was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paper."There you are," he said. "Don't lose it on the way home. "She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go. He felt more alone than ever.Something about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made him feel once more the pain of his old grief. The child's hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the sea. Once upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blue. And the necklace of blue stones had been meant for her.But one rainy night, a car had gone off the road and struck the girl. After she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his grief. The blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lost. The pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run away from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came in. Pete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her before. Her hair was sunlight yellow and her eyes weresea-blue. Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him.Did this come from your shop?" she asked.Pete looked at her with eyes no longer cold. "Yes, it did," he said."Are the stones real?""Yes. They aren't the best turquoise(绿松石), but they are real. ""Can you remember to whom you sold them?""She was a small girl. Her name was Jean. She wanted them for her sister's Christmas present. ""How much were they?""I can't tell you that," he said. "The seller never tells anyone else what a buyer pays. ""But Jean has never had more than a few pennies. How could she pay for them?""She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop. Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring. It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day."But why did you do it?" the girl asked.Pete put the package into her hands."There is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present," he said. "It is already Christmas morning. Will you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your door. "And so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had not yet learned walked outinto the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.27. Pete did not say the price of the necklace because ______.A. the seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysB. he priced the necklace too highC. he knew it would disappoint the girlD. he didn't want to sell the necklace28. The eyes of Jean Grace brought Pete out of his world of self-pity and he ______.A. tried to forget the memory of his sweetheartB. began to look at the world optimisticallyC. remembered his lost loveD. no longer felt the pain in him29. By saying "She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," Pete meant that Jean Grace_________.A. gave the most money for the necklaceB. gave all she had with her for the necklaceC. appreciated the value of the necklaceD. wanted to have the best thing in the shop30. At the end of the story we see that Pete _____ .A. found another girl that he could trustB. met someone who truly loved himC. found a place to go at lastD. regained his ability to love9.Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a youngerand less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, "You're just the kind of person we need here. You're being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization." Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.。

英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析.docx

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级歧视). And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to
motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (
选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“There is a lack of right and true data.可知造成”人们误
解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段中的
“Hennessyand other researchers are
now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all
street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.可”知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，故
behind what we know about other species.可”知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝
的原因，所以silent extinction意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest wordon the

高中英语-科普热点类阅读理解8篇 (含解析答案)

Test 1A Robot with a Sense of HumorWanna hear a joke？This nifty little robot’s got a few—and it can tell if you’re interested. Recently the Japanese company Hitachi has invented a robot that has its own sense of humor and the ability to understand when someone else doesn’t share it.The redandwhite robot is known as EMIEW2.It stands at 80 centimeters—no taller than a small child—and is equipped with a pair of roller skates that allow it to quickly move around.The robot is programmed to recognize key words in a sentence，such as “how many”，in order to understand what sort of question it’s being asked.The little robot is further programmed to understand a wide range of human responses，such as shrugs or nods.It has the ability to carry on a short conversation with a human—without being given a script and it allows the robot to work out whether or not the person it’s talking to understands its joke.For example，the robot is asked how many people work at the Hitachi lab，and it answers，“We have two swans.” When its human conversation partner appears puzzled，the robot says，“You got it？I’m kidding.We have about 800 people working here.”“Maybe EMIEW2’s sense of humor needs a lot of work，” said Hitachi’s Hisashi Ikeda，“its ability to understand human reactions was an important step forward.”“The new technology makes it possible for a robot to understand what a human means，even if they gesture，”he said.EMIEW2 is short for Excellent Mobility and Interactive Existence as a Workmate.Hitachi hopes to have EMIEW2 provide company to people，serving as a housepet or even a receptionist or caregiver.Notes：1．nifty [′nIftI]adj.俏皮的；漂亮的2．Hitachi日立，日本一家全球最大的综合跨国集团3．response [rI′spɒns]n．反应4．shrug [ʃrʌɡ]n．& v．耸肩5．script [skrIpt]n．剧本6．Excellent Mobility and Interactive Existence as a Workmate具有卓越的灵活性和交互性的工作伴侣7．receptionist [rI′sepʃənIst]n．接待员Have a Try：1．How does the robot move around?A．By a pair of roller skates.B．By its two legs.C．By human beings.D．By electricity.2．The robot can do the following things EXCEPT .A．having a talk with humansB．making gesturesC．telling jokesD．recognizing whether you understand its jokes3．We know from the reading that .A．the robot determines if you’ve got the “joke” it has just told by asking you questions B．the robot tells perfect jokesC．the robot can answer whatever questions you askD．the robot will be a perfect house or office helper in the futureTest 2Family MealsTeenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to have eating disorders，take drugs，drink or struggle at school.A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia and anorexia.Kids who are used to eating round the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Besides，they are more likely to have meals on time.Researcher Barbara Fiese said，“In many people’s opinion，teenagers don’t want to be around their parents very much.Besides this，they are too busy with their studies and spend more time with their friends.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often.These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“For most parents，it is difficult to get their families together around the table seven days a week.But if they can have three family meals a week，it will be good for their children’s health，”she added.Professor Fiese has found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35 percent less likely to be “disordered eaters”．Even three family meals a week helped，withyoungsters 12 percent less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their families less often.They were also 24 percent more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn’t share three meals with their families.Teens can also use family meals as a time to get their thoughts across.Professor Fiese said，“Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”Notes：1．eating disorders饮食失调症2．bulimia [bu′lImIə]n．暴食症3．anorexia [ˌænə′reksIə]n．厌食症Have a Try：1．Which of the following is NOT a reason why children don’t eat with their parents? A．They don’t want to be with their parents too often.B．They spend a lot of time with friends.C．They think their parents are too strict.D．They are too busy with their studies.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is hard for family members to sit together for meals often.B．It is good for family members to watch TV while having meals.C．Parents will have meals on time if they eat with their children.D．Teenagers who have meals with their parents are cleverer.3．In the article，the author intends to tell us .A．eating together as a family creates better eating habits later in lifeB．the more often teenagers have meals with their parents，the less likely they behave badly C．eating with parents is importantD．the more often teenagers eat with their families，the healthier they areTest 3I Listen to ColorI come from a place where the sky is always grey，where flowers are always grey，and wheretelevision is still in black and white.I actually come from a world where color doesn’t exist.I was born with achromatopsia.I was born completely colorblind.So I’ve never seen color，and don’t know what it looks like.But since the age of 21，I can hear color thanks to a magic electronic eye called “eyeborg”：a color sensor between my eyes connected to a chip installed at the back of my head that transforms color frequencies into sound frequencies that I hear through my bone.I’ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I’ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004.So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time.Since I started to hear color，my life has changed dramatically.Art galleries have become concert halls.I can hear a Picasso.And supermarkets have become like night clubs.I love how they sound. My sense of beauty has changed.Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible，and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful.So I find it reallyexciting to create sound portraits of people.Instead of drawing the shape of someone’s face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them，and then I send them an mp3 of their face.Each face sounds different.I can even give face concerts now，concerts where I play the audience’s faces.The good thing about doing this is that if the concert doesn’t sound good，it’s their fault.I also found out that things I thought were colorless are not colorless at all.Cities are not grey.Lisbon is yellow turquoise；London is very golden red...and humans are not black and white.Human skins range from light shades of orange to very dark shades of orange.We are all orange.If we extend our senses，we will consequently extend our knowledge.Notes：1．permanently [′pз：mənəntlI]ad v.永久地2．turquoise [′tз：kwɒIz]adj.蓝绿色的；宝石绿的Sentence：If we extend our senses，we will consequently extend our knowledge.延伸感官，获得知识。

高中英语真题-乌鲁木齐2013高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(8)及答案

高中英语真题:乌鲁木齐2013高考英语阅读理解三月天天练（8）及答案Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Than ks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatl y the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new meth ods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing o verall output. This has meant more production and a higher sta ndard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of fo od available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medic al technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep m aking progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annual ly into such efforts. So while we are running outof some scarce resources we may well find technological subst itutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of produc tion (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. W hen we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will s tart developing new technology to meet those needs. As equip ment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be inve nted. Technology responds toour needs in helping us maintain our standard of living63. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology64. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _____.A. taken from a learned journalB. a part of the introduction to American businessC.followed by the passage talking about factors of productionD. Both B and C65. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standar d of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its tech nology.66. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of ______.A. higher quality of lifeB. medical techno logyC. modern farming machineryD. technological su bstitute63、BDA B*******************************************************结束Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that t here is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent r eports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the s ame thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that th e warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may b e counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be relea sed（释放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrappin g the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thank s to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic （火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. Acc ording to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorde d to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation f or the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult questi on. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate C hange: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the cli mate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that ba sic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are res ponsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one withou t. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are caref ul not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.72. In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly cau sed by ________.A. solar activityB. volcanic activityC. the Earth’s going around the sunD. human activity73. The text is developed by ________.A. giving typical examplesB. following the order of spaceC. analyzing a theory and arguing itD. comparing and finding differences74. The underline word “identical” means ________.A. totally differentB. exactly the sameC. extremely importantD. relatively independent75. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gase s?参考答案 72—75DCBC*******************************************************结束(E)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be ment ally challenging. Criticism from coachers, parents, and other tea mmates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiet y or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotiona l, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning ab out oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experience s can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skill that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents sh ould be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a fault in the mselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport p articipation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of lear ning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, youn g athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youn gsters’ performances.Positive support should be provided regar dless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforce ment motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticis m. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can le ad to burnout.71．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes i s _________.A．to make sports less competitiveB．to increase their sense of successC．to reduce their mental stressD．to make sports more challenging72．According to the passage, sport is positive for young peopl e in that _________.A．it can help them learn more about societyB．it enables them to find faults in themselvesC．it can provide them with valuable experiencesD．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 73．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing yo ung athletes .A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developme ntB．without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence C．in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD．so as to put more pressure on them74．According to the passage parents and coaches should ___ ______.A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB．help children to win every gameC．train children to cope with stressD．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports 75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is __________. A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism C．to stress the importance of positive support to children D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encourageme nt/CCBAC**********************************************************结束乌鲁木齐2013高考英语阅读理解三月天天练（8）及答案Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we ha ve been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new metho ds have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant mor e production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is th ought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has als o increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and ani mal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answ er depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running outof some scarce resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will st art developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficie nt, new machines will be invented. Technology responds toour needs in helping us maintain our standard of living63. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology64. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _____.A. taken from a learned journalB. a part of the introduction to American businessC. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionD. Both B and C65. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.66. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of ______.A. higher quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modern farming machineryD. technological substitute63、BDA B*******************************************************结束Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hott er, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading s cientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by t he Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the la st half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons o f greenhouse gases to be released（释放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would othe rwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possibl e causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Ch ange: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t car bon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming woul d be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.72. In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.A. solar activityB. volcanic activityC. the Ear th’s going around the sunD. human activity73. The text is developed by ________.A. giving typical examplesB. following the order of spaceC. analyzing a theory and arguing itD. comparing and finding differences74. The underline word “identical” means ________.A. totally differentB. exactly the sameC. extremely importantD. relatively independent75. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?参考答案 72—75DCBC*******************************************************结束(E)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from c oachers, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skill that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become w ork for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of lea rning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying mor e about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many pare nts and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances.Positive su pport should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforce ment motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create hi gh levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.71．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _________.A．to make sports less competitive B．to increase their sense of successC．to reduce their mental stress D．to make sports more challenging72．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _________.A．it can help them learn more about societyB．it enables them to find faults in themselvesC．it can provide them with valuable experiencesD．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves73．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes . A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB．without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC．in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD．so as to put more pressure on them74．According to the passage parents and coaches should _________.A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB．help children to win every gameC．train children to cope with stressD．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is __________.A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB．to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC．to stress the importance of positive support to childrenD．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement/CCBAC**********************************************************结束。

高中英语阅读理解专题(有答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found. "Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, "the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. "My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way," Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other." Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A. Excellent performance in high school.B. A larger group of friends.C. Mental health by early adulthood.D. A large social network in the future.（2）What can we learn about the past research?A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B. It was totally different from the new research.C. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.B. Having a best friend in high school.C. Understanding the world of social media.D. Knowing how to build a close friendship （4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A. Learning to use social media.B. Broadening your social circle.C. Improving the skills of making friends.D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练(8)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（8）及答案A段A teacher of English as a second language is the 20典型例题her of the Year in the United States. Kathy Mellor of Rhode Isla nd will spend the next year as an international spokeswoman fo r education. President Bush and his wife. Eaura. honored her d uring a ceremony (仪式) at the White House last week.For the past nineteen years. Kathy Melior has taught English as a second language at Davisville Middle School in North Kin gstown, Rhode Island, in the northeastern United States. She r edesigned the program for E. S. L. students at her school to pro vide each student with one to three periods per day in classes f or English learners. How much instruction the students get dep ends on their level of skill in listening, speak- lng, reading and w riting. The amount of time they spend in these classes is reduce d as their level of English increases.A teacher describes tfiis as the mostsuccessful E. S. L. program in North Kingstown. She also prai ses Kathy Melior for providing help to students and their familie s by forming a local parents group for speakers of other langua ges. This improved their ability to help their children.Kathy Melior earneda master's degree in education from Rhode Island College. She studied teaching English as a second language.She was chosen for the national honor of Teacher of the Year fr om among top teachers in each of the fifty states. As Teacher o f the Year, Kathy Melior will travel around the United States and to other countries. She will talk about the impor- tance of educa tion and the work of teachers.1. This passage is mainly about__________.A. Teacher of the Year 20典型例题he United StatesB. Ms Mellor's English teaching instructionC. Ms Mellor's teaching skills of learning EnglishD. praises to Ms Melior from other teachers答案: A 指导：本文通过首段首句可看出答案：一名把英语作为第二语言的英语教师成为20典型例题一位模范(一项荣誉)。

高中英语专练8 阅读理解

专练8 阅读理解AI am Fionn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. Thank you judges for this honor and giving this award in my hand. I am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. My project came about as I was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day. I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration（过滤）for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I set up my project and started looking for a solution.Seeing that there was none, I decided to study further, finally finding a way to use the fberofluid（铁磁流体），a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets（磁体）.After over 1,000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.I grew up in West Cork, Ireland. My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. This has been my first inspiration about how nature works. I soon discovered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to do tests and experiments.Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology（纳米技术），I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to present my work to a group of professional judges. Winning the prize is a great honor to me as this is a recognition of my project and ideas.Also, the prize will give my project more attention. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in removing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.26.Why did Fionn set up the project?A.To win the prize.B. To clean the air.C.To remove microplastics.D. To build a wastewater center.27.According to paragraph 3, what gave Fionn the creative ideas?A.The sandy beaches.B. The nature of his hometown.C.The new technology.D. The results of his experiments.28.According to the passage, which word can best describe Fionn?A.Honest.B. Determined.C. Fearless.D. Humorous.29.This passage might be .A. a news reportB. a science surveyC. a thanks-giving letterD. an awarding speechcA high school soccer player leaps into the air, hits the ball with his head and directs it to ateammate. Amid today's growing awareness surrounding head injuries in sports, would wearinghelmets protect the teen and prevent a possible concussion（脑震荡）？Almost not. Two top doctors who specialize in sports helmet injuries一Dr. JamesRobinson and Dr. Larry Lemak, founders of Lemak Sports Medicine, said that there was no good scientific evidence that helmets could reduce the rate of concussion. Both of them regarded proper training, not helmets, as the best concussion prevention for soccer players.That doesn't mean there*s no need to worry about soccer concussions. For boys soccer, concussions accounted for 23 percent of all game injuries and 10 percent of all practice injuries, according to the study. For girls soccer, the study found concussions accounted for 36 percent of game injuries and 31 percent of practice injuries.Knowing that, why isn't a helmet useful? Isn't some protection better than none at all? The doctors outlined several reasons helmets provide little protection.First, wearing a helmet makes the head heavier. A heavier upper part may be more dangerous to the beginners. Secondly—and perhaps most importantly for girls, whose neck muscles are often weaker than boys一a helmet makes the head heavier. Imagine a top-heavy head, Robinson said, which increases the risk of falls. Since girls already face a heightened concussion risk, helmets could be especially dangerous for them. Lastly wearing helmets often gives teens a false sense of security. When helmets were matedated（授权）in hockey, head injuries increased "because they felt unbeatable.,, "Sometimes the kids wearing helmets are more daring,said Chad Harrelson, boys soccer coach at St. PauPs in Mobile, '"because they think they have that added layer of protection.,, Both coaches and doctors agree on three main ways to prevent soccer concussions. Firstly, learn proper rules and follow norms. Players who understand soccer's rules and behave themselves are less likely to put themselves in harm's way. Secondly, promote proper technique. Ifs important to have players know where other players are positioned. This reduces contact and can prevent head-to-head collisions or other dangerous situations. Thirdly, strengthen neck muscles which can protect both your necks and heads.30.What can we learn from the words of two top doctors?A.High quality helmets are a wise choice.B. Athletes need wear helmets.C . Science is on the side of helmets. D. Helmets provide little protection.31.The data in paragraph 3 serves as an evidence to show .A.training is the best preventionB. how girls players get injuredC. boys are more likely to be hurt in trainingD. why concussion should be concerned about32.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Why helmets are useless.B. How helmets work.C. What causes head injuries.D. Whom helmets are fit for.33.What does the underlined word "norms" in the last paragraph mean?A. The early examples.B. The set standards.C. The suggestions of the athletes.D. The ways of using helmets.DUniversity educators largely think highly of the wonders of teaching through technology, but experts question whether something is lost when professors and lecturers rely too heavily on electronic media or when interaction with students takes place remotely—in cyberspace rather than the real space of the classroom. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, the Professor of Literature at Stanford University, is one such expert. 6<I think this enthusiastic and sometimes childish and blind pushing toward the more technology the better, the more websites the better teacher, and so forth, is very dangerous一is, indeed, self-destructive," he indicates.However, Gumbrecht warns that there are few, if any, studies either supportingor disapproving the assumption that traditional ways of teaching are superior to teaching via the Internet. He says that he could point only to his "insight that real classroom presence should be kept," and emphasizes the need for educators to examine critically where technology serves a useful pedagogical（教学法的）function and where it does not.Yet, Gumbrecht allows that, for courses in which knowledge transmission（传递）is the sole purpose, electronic media probably can do the job well enough. Indeed, given the 20th century's knowledge explosion and the increasing costs of higher education, using technology as opposed to real-life teachers fbr the transmission of information is probably unavoidable, he admits. In any case, knowledge transmission should not be the core function of the university he maintains, noting that universities should be places where people deal with open questions, places for ''intellectual complexity" and "riskfill thinking”.6<We are not about finding or transmitting solutions; we are not about recipes; we are not about making intellectual life easy. Challenges with complexity are what expands your mind. It is something like intellectualgymnastics. And this is what makes you a suitable member of the society."Moreover, discussions in the physical presence of others can lead to the intellectual innovation. M There9s a qualitative change, and you don't know how it happens. Discussions in the physical presence have the power of being the catalyst（催化齐!J）fbr such intellectual breakthroughs. The possibility of in-classroom teaching— of letting something happen which cannot happen if you teach by the transmission of information一is a strength."38.What is Professor Gumbrecht's major concern about teaching?A.The systems of teaching through technology.B.S tudents’ overdependence on electronic media.C.The trend towards the more technology the better.D.Experts’ questions on remote interaction with students.39.Professor Gumbercht might agree that university education should .A.replace the real-life teachers for the increasing costsB.facilitate solution transmission for the knowledge explosionC.prepare students for a well-rounded life for societyD.help students establish core values40.According to the passage, discussion in the physical presence of others canA.reduce the intellectual complexityB.be the catalyst for the qualitative changesC.lead to swifter and stronger information transmissionbine traditional teaching ways well with technology41.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Cyberspace InteractionB.Traditional Teaching Has Its PlaceC.The Core Function Of The Universityrmation Transmission Cannot Help You Survive。

高中英语真题-高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(8)答案

高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（8）答案阅读理解。

’s long-term unemployed could be forced to carry out manual work or risk losing their welfare benefits under plans being put forwar d by the government.The -style scheme would see the long-term jobless ordered to take up four-week placements in order to get them used to having a full-time job.The idea is part of major reforms, due to be unveiled this wee k, to make cuts to Britain’s huge welfare bill, reduce depende ncy on benefits and weed out those earning money but not de claring it, papers said.“What we are talking about here is people who have not been used to working having both the opportunity and perhaps a bit more of a push as well, to experience the workplace from tim e to time. The vast majority of people in will think that is the ri ght thing to do. ”Foreign Secretary William Hague told BBC TV.Shortly after the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Union took power in May, Work and Pensio ns Secretary Iain Duncan Smith unveiledplans to simplify the complex web of benefits available to red uce errors and inefficiencies.Duncan Smith said the system had become regressive and w as not giving people the right encouragement to work as man y were financially better off unemployed.Under his plans, separate benefits for items such as housing, income support or disability will be replaced by a“universal cre dit”system whereby(靠那个)individual households would get a single welfare payment t o ensure those in work would be better off.The Observer newspaper said that in return, long-term unemployed would be told to take up work placements of at least 30 hours a week for a four-week period.If they refuse or fail to complete the programme, their jobseek ers’ allowance, worth 64. 30 pounds a week for those over 25, could be stopped for at least three months.【文章大意】由于英国的福利过高, 再加上近年来的经济危机造成的高失业率, 越来越多的英国人不愿再去劳心费力地工作, 干脆赖在家里向政府伸手要钱。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业(8)及答案

高中英语真题:2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业（8）及答案单项选择Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, m any more workers had to be laid off.A. WithB. ByC. ForD. Beyond26. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed27. A reporter’s task is to inform readers of the events that happ ened, ______ conclusions.A. not drawB. not drawingC. not to drawD. no t drawn28. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ re duce the danger of heart diseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should29. Before the ladies ______ the colorful box, filled with things li ke books, dolls and fancy clothes.A. was lainB. are lainC. lieD. lay30. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the te st paper before handing them in.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written31. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solvi ng the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one32. In extreme weather, a worn tyre can break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that33. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.A. Having been examinedB. ExaminedC. ExaminingD. Being examined34. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______ they are striving for.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what35. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what36. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. OfferedB. Offering C. Having offered D. To offer37. According to what he complained about, something must ha ve gone wrong with the computer, ______?A. mustn’t itB. didn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t it38. In , cross country skiing is a popular sport among people __ ____ they can enjoy excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which39. Making a proper choice ______ the future will probably make much difference in our life.A. concerningB. to concernC. concernedD. having concerned40. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after【参考答案】25-40: ACCAD BCBDD CADBA B阅读理解。

高中英语真题-高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(8)答案

高中英语真题:高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（8）答案【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are a fan of J．K Rowling and her Harry Potter book se ries, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat ．You are not alone．Scientists have been working hard to pr oduce a material which will make buildings as well as people i nvisible．Now a Canadian company claims to have succeede d with magical textile （纺织品） called "Quantum Stealth"．British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporati on claims that the material makes its wearers completely invis ible, even to people with night glasses．Also, just like the young wizard's coat, it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate．But best of all, it is cheap to make．As to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secret．Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details．What it doe s detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to st ep into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carr y out surprise attack without any fear of being seen．And if th at is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and sub marines （潜水艇） that can go completely undetected．To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical proper ties．For those that are still sceptical, they have only one thin g to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witn essed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation "survi val blanket" that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric beavailable to the rest of us?1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To bring in the topic．B．To draw peopled attention to J．K Rowling and her idea．C．To make the article interesting．D．To introduce the Canadian company．2．According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _____．A．an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film "Harry Pott er"B．a type of material making its users invisibleC．an equipment employed as an alternative for cameras D．an advanced weapon used to attack enemies 3．Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?A．Convenient but not expensive． B．Creative but heavy ．C．Ordinary and light．D．Magical and imaginary．4．The third paragraph is mainly about _____．A．there are no details about the materialB．whether the material is true or falseC．the materials theory and functionsD．the material has been put into practice5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th e passage?A．The material is invisible only to those with night glasses．B．Quantum Stealth will be widely used in our life soon．C．People have no faith in the photos and video provided at all．D．The new product can still be improved for better use．【参考答案】 1—5、ABACD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练：专题08 健康饮食类

五年高考（2014-2018年）英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练专题08健康饮食类＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如2018年新课标卷II阅读理解B篇，2017年新课标卷I 语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

Passage 1（2018年新课标卷II）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s be rries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。

高中英语阅读理解专题(有答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.（1）What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.（2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.（3）In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.（4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处。

高中英语(北师大版必修3)导学案：Unit 8 Adventure 话题补充阅读理解[ 高考]

阅读理解AA newly discovered ancient Chinese map may prove that it was a Chinese navigator（航海家）who first discovered America. He may have made the discovery seventy years before Columbus discovered the New World.The map, which has gone on display in Beijing, is said to be a copy made in 1763 of a much older map dating back to 1418. It clearly describes Africa, Europe and the Americas. If it's proven to be believable, the map would provide strong evidence to suggest that the famous Ming Dynasty sailor, Zheng He, beat Christopher Columbus, who arrived in America in 1492, to the discovery of the New World.Liu Gang, a Chinese lawyer and map collector, bought the map in an antique（古董的）store in Shanghai in 2001 for about 500 U. S. dollars. Liu Gang thinks the map supports the thesis of British author, Gavin Menzies, who in his 2003 book argued Zheng He was the first person to circumnavigate（环航）the globe and discover America sometime between 1421 and 1423. “In principle, the British author Gavin is right. Before Columbus, Zheng He discovered America and the whole world. But in detail, not exactly... three years difference. I don't think that's a big deal. ” Liu said.Zheng He commanded a group of ships, which sailed between 1405 and 1433 at the order of the emperor during China's Ming Dynasty. His aim was to spread the glory of China to the world and establish trade.1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A. the writer was proud of a ancient mapB. both the Chinese navigator and Columbus were heroesC. the ancient map made by a Chinese navigator was just foundD. the Chinese navigator may be the first man who discovered America2. Which of the following correctly describes the ancient map?A. The ancient map on display in Beijing is said to be made in 1418.B. The ancient map, which is said to be made in 1763, is on display in Beijing.C. The ancient map was bought by Liu Gang, a Chinese navigator in 2001.D. The ancient map was introduced to be listed in Gavin' book by Liu Gang tosupport his idea.3. What does the British author in his book try to argue in the passage?A. The first person who discovered America may be Zheng He.B. The first person to circumnavigate the globe is not worth discussing.C. The year when Zheng He discovered America may be between 1421 and 1423.D. The year when Christopher Columbus discovered America was ahead of 1423.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ancient Map and Liu Gang.B. Zheng He, Liu Gang and British Author.C. Zheng He Spreads the Glory of China to the World.D. Ancient Map Suggests Chinese Discovered America.参考答案：1. D。