(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

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名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习名词的单复数是英语学习中的基础知识点之一,掌握好名词的单复数规则对于学习英语是至关重要的。

本文将详细介绍名词的单复数规则,并提供相关练习,帮助小学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 大部分名词在单数形式后加-s构成复数形式,如:book - books, cat - cats。

2. 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-o结尾的名词,在单数形式后加-es构成复数形式,如:watch - watches, brush - brushes, class - classes, box - boxes, tomato - tomatoes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es构成复数形式,如:baby - babies, story - stories。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在单数形式后直接加-s构成复数形式,如:boy - boys, day - days。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,通常将-f或-fe改为-ves构成复数形式,如:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。

但也有一些特殊情况,如:roof - roofs,belief - beliefs。

6. 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则,需要单独记忆,如:man - men, woman - women, child - children。

二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大部分名词复数形式去掉s或es即可得到单数形式,如:books - book, cats - cat。

2. 一些名词的单复数形式相同,如:fish - fish, sheep - sheep, deer - deer。

三、名词单复数规则的练习练习一:将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. pen2. house3. apple4. woman5. tomato6. child7. city8. box9. leaf10. thief练习二:将下列名词变成单数形式。

小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five(crayon).2.Look at these(man).3.I see some(child).4.A:Are these your(pencil case)?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three(library)in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

4、以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。

5、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。

一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/)map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"(读/iz/)box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"(中小学阶段不多,单独记忆)tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"(一般为外来词或者缩写词)photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"(读/vz/,数量不多,单独记忆)knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习44874

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习44874

小学英语
可数名词变复数形式地规则
一般情况,在词尾加.
书桌女孩
以结尾地词,在词尾加
以辅音字母加结尾地词,变为,加
婴儿家庭
以或结尾地词,变或为,再加
刀树叶
以辅音字母加结尾地词,一般情况下,在词尾加
西红柿
马铃薯
可数名词变为复数形式地不规则变化如下:
脚老鼠鹅
公牛男人女人孩子中国人鹿
绵羊鱼
同步练习题
把单数变成复数:
口诀:
单数句子变,变化规则要记住.
名词代词要变化,, 要变.
, 变成啥,, 来替它.
, , 要变啥,全部变不用怕.
要变莫落下,名词后面把加.
名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加.
具体注意下面地六要素:
.单数主格人称代词要变成相应地复数主格人称代词,即→; →; , , →. 如:.→.
. , 要变为. 如:' . →.
.不定冠词, 要去掉.如:. →.
.普通单数名词要变为复数形式.如:. →.
.指示代词, 要变为, .如:.→. . , 作定语修饰可数名词时,要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致.但其他名词修饰名词表示"性质"时,不作变化.b5E2R。

如:.→. .→. 单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写).
. .(改为复数句)
.
. .(改为单数句)
.
. .(改为复数句)
.
. ?(改为单数句) ?
. ?(改为复数句)
?。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。

例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。

(完整版)名词单数变复数规则及练习

(完整版)名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如:family,police,class,people等。

Water,air,milk等。

hope,love,spirit。

1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如:game-games,boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。

如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。

如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。

如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。

这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。

小学英语名词复数规则及例子

小学英语名词复数规则及例子

小学英语名词单数变复数规则(一)规则变化1、名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books pen-pens map---maps apple---apples picture---pictures card---cards boy---boys2、s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;dress-dresses bus ---buses box-boxes dish---dishes brush---brushesbuzz-buzzes watch-watchesbrush-brushes3、词尾是f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve;leaf-leaves wife-wives knife-knives4、辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;baby-babies city-cities family---families country---countries candy---candies元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy – boys day – days5、词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

(有生命的)negro-negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, (无生命的)photo-photos zoo---zoos(二) 不规则变化1、男人女人a 变e,足牙oo 变ee;man-men woman-women mouse---mice foot-feet tooth-teeth2、孩子加上ren child-children3、鱼、鹿、绵羊、鸡肉、人、不用变fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep chicken---chicken people---people Chinese---Chinese (三)其他复数变化this---these(这些) that -- those(那些) is(am)---are has---have he(she,it)---they。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习2

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习2

可數名詞變複數形式的規則1一般情況,在詞尾加-s.desk---desks書桌girl---girls女孩boy---boys pen---pens2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結尾的詞,在詞尾加--esbus---buses box--boxesbrush--brushes watch--watch3以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,加-esbaby-babies嬰兒family--families家庭4以-f或-fe結尾的詞,變f或fe為v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves樹葉5以輔音字母加-o結尾的詞,一般情況下,在詞尾加-estomato---tomatoes番茄potato--potatoes馬鈴薯可數名詞變為複數形式的不規則變化如下:foot---feet腳tooth--teeth牙齒goose---geese鵝man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子mouse---mice老鼠ox---oxen公牛Japanese--Japanese日本人Chinese--Chinese中國人deer---deer鹿sheep---sheep綿羊fish---fish魚把單數變成複數:cat foot duckwindow goose eeltree man girltable woman cakeball child rabbit chair Chinese snake door Japanese turtle car deer orange house sheep pineapple sheep fish balloon elephant kangaroo horselion potato planebus tomato monkey fox photo kite brush mango pencil peach yo-yo ruler strawberry tooth vest family day umbrella party wolf antboy knife lemon。

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

名词单数变复数规则规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family--families家庭注意以元音+y,直接加s。

如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes(英雄)(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) ,woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ,policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习和疑问句

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习和疑问句

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书girl---girls 女孩boy---boys pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---chil dren孩子ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人单数形式和复数形式相同:Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊一般疑问句:is/are,do/does,can引导的一般疑问句.(用yes或no来回答)特殊疑问句:(问什么,答什么)What's your name?你叫什么名字?What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?What about you 你怎么样?What color is it 它是什么颜色?What would you like?你想要什么?what's your favourite subject/season/spots/food?你最喜欢的科目、季节、运动、食物?where do you live?你住在哪里?where are you going to go?你打算去哪里?how are you?你怎么样?how old are you?你多大了?How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?How ofen do you...你多久做...一次?how long/tall/heavy/big,...……有多长、高、重、大?Which bus goes to ...哪路公交车去……?Where are you ? 你在哪里?How many boys and girls are there in your class?。

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。

如: cat →cats, friend →friends。

2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。

如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

如:library →libraries, baby →babies。

4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。

如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。

5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。

如:knife →knives。

二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。

1.单复数同形。

如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。

2.其他形式的不规则变化。

如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。

3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。

如: woman doctor →women doctors。

三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。

1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。

2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。

3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。

4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。

如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months;ninth→ninths; youth →youths。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

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小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不成数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不成数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples暗示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不成数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们自己。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________watch _______child _______photo ________diary_________day________ foot________ book_______ dress______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich_______________man______ woman_______ paper_______juice____________________water________ milk________ rice__________tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不成数名词,不成数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。

名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)

名词单复数变化(规则变化及练习)

名词单复数变化(一)可数名词单复数规则变化一、理论知识:1. 一般情况下,名词变复数直接加____________如: book ______ _______ car _______ _______ chair _______ _____friend ______ ______ desk ______ _____ girl ______ ______2. 以___________、___________、___________、___________ 结尾的名词加_es 变成复数如: bus ________ ________ watch ________ ________brush ________ ________ box ________ ________bush ________ ________ fox ________ ________3. 以f或fe 结尾的名词,变复数为,变__________为__________ 再加__________ 如:wife ______ ______ shelf ______ _______ wolf ______ ______leaf ________ ________ life ________ ________口诀:小偷的妻子一生中只注意架子上的小刀,树叶和自己的半匹狼thief wife life shelf knife, leaf, self half wolf 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,名词,变复数为:________________________________如: factory ________ ________ country ________ ________city ________ ________ story ________ ________5. 以“原音字母+y”结尾的名词,变复数为: ________________________________如: boy _______ ______ day ______ ______ toy ______ ______6. 以字母“o”结尾的名词,一般情况下变复数加________________如: photo ______ ______ zoo ______ ______ radio ______ ______7. 有些以“o” 结尾的名词,变复数加________________如: potato _______ _______ tomato ________ ________ hero ________ ________ Negro ________ ________ echo ________ ________(二)可数名词的不规则变化一、理论知识1. 变单词本身字母如:foot ________ ________ tooth ________ ________ goose ________ ________ man ________ ________ woman ________ ________ mouse ________ ________ child ________ ________ ox ________ ________2. 单复数同行sheep ________ ________ deer ________ ________ fish ________ ________ Chinese________ ________ Japanese ________ ________ Swiss ________ ________ 口诀:中国人,日本人还有瑞士人都喜欢吃羊,鹿,鱼Chinese Japanese Swiss sheep deer fish4. 国人的变化(1) 中、日不变Chinese___________ ___________ Japanese___________ ___________(2) 英、法a 变eEnglishman ___________ ___________ Frenchman ___________ ___________ (3) 其他一律加sGerman ___________ ___________ American ___________ ___________Australian ___________ ___________ Canadian ___________ ___________(口诀:中日不变,英法变,其他一律加s)5.以下单词是集体名词,本身就只有复数的形式people 人们glasses 眼镜clothes 衣服police 警察trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀family 家人thanks 感谢compass 圆规shoes 鞋子socks 袜子写出下列名词的复数形式,并写出各词的汉语意思watch ______ ______ boy ______ ______ shoe ______ ______ student ______ ______ girl ______ ______ leg ______ ______ cup ______ ______ train ______ ______ shelf ______ ______ fox ______ ______ brush ______ ______ class ______ ______ map ______ ______ roof ______ ______ tool ______ ______ tree ______ ______ potato ______ ______ piano ______ ______ holiday ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ chief ______ ______ mouth ______ ______ piece ______ ______ year ______ ______ way ______ ______ body ______ ______ banana ______ ______ watch ______ ______ factory ______ ______ library ______ ______ chair ______ ______ tomato ______ ______ brush ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ dress ______ ______ match ______ ______ orange ______ ______ wife ______ ______ belief ______ ______ party ______ ______ Chinese ______ ______ hero ______ ______ park ______ ______ railway ______ ______ word ______ ______ reef ______ ______ Frenchman ______ ______ sheep ______ ______ tooth ______ ______ photo ______ ______ university ______ ______ brief ______ ______ glass ______ ______ teacher ______ ______ hand ______ ______ foot ______ ______ mouse ______ ______ shirt ______ ______ apple ______ ______ deer ______ ______ German ______ ______ Englishman ______ ______ fish ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ family ______ ______ skirt ______ ______ piano ______ ______ month ______ ______ serf ______ ______ giraffe ______ ______ radio ______ ______ chimney ______ ______ train ______ ______ station ______ ______ house ______ ______ classroom ______ ______ office ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ baby ______ ______ leaf ______ ______ kite ______ ______ knife ______ ______ proof ______ ______ reef ______ ______ story ______ ______ thief ______ ______ brother ______ ______名词单复数变化练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents are all ___________ (teacher).2. The desk has four ___________ (leg).3. There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4. A dog has four ___________ (foot).5. There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year and seven ___________ (day) in a week.6. How many ___________ (tomato) are there in the fridge?7. There are three ___________ (apple) and two ___________ (egg) on the plate.8. These black ___________ (mouse) look terrible.9. There are four ___________ (person) in my family.10. We are ___________ (Chinese).They are ___________ (American).11. The little boy has four ___________ (tooth).12. Lily and Lucy are ___________ (Japanese).13. Why do you bring two ___________ (knife) with you?14. Jim and Mary are from different ___________ (country), they are four ___________ (class) from Monday to Friday.15. There are many ___________ (tree) on either side of the street.16. There are fifty ___________ (state) in the USA.17. Can you another two ___________ (cake)?18. How many ___________ (family) are there in the village?19. Seven ___________ (student) are taking ___________ (photo) over there.20. I have four ___________ (watch).21. The ___________ (German) are going to Paris.22. These ___________ (child) are ___________ (Englishman).23. Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China.24. The ___________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.25. There are four ___________ (season) in a year and three ___________ (month) in a season.26. There are thirty ___________ (boy) and twenty ___________ (girl) in the class.27. I have one _________ (mouth), two ________ (eye), and two _________ (foot).28. The ___________ (policeman) are in the station.29. We took many ___________ (photo) in the park.30. There are not many ___________ (fish) in the river.31. I want to be a ___________ (scientist) in the future.32. We have many ___________ (book) on the desk.33. This pair of ___________ (glass) is too small for me.34. Please give my best ___________ (wish) for your parents.35. These ___________ (photo) are old.36. Those ___________ (child) are lovely.37. The ___________ (hero) are ___________ (German).38. There are two ___________ (factory) near my home and two thirds of the workers are___________ (Chinese).39. The ten ___________ (question) are hard to work out.40. There are twenty-four ___________ (hour) in a day.41. The two ___________ (man) are ___________ (Englishman).42. There are many ___________ (sheep) and ___________ (deer) on the grass.43. Here are three ___________ (goose). There are many ___________ (ox).44. I am thirsty. Please give me four ___________ (glass) of drink.45. There are a lot of ___________ (bus) in the street.46. My parents have two ___________ (child).47. The old man’s sisters are ___________ (Australian).48. The little girl has two ___________ (pen).49. I received two ___________ (letter) yesterday.50. They have many ___________ (child), but none of them likes to wash ___________ (dish).51. Six of them are ___________ (worker), but Mr. Liu and Mr. Li are ___________ (postman).52. How many ___________ (radio) are there in the room?53. This passage has four ___________ (part).54. The two ___________ (boy) are my ___________ (friend).55. These ___________ (student) are our ___________ (classmate).补充词汇:best 最好的friend 朋友from 来自question 问题big 大的small 小的police 警察fifty 五十Monday 星期一Friday 星期五side 边either 两者之一letter 信knife 小刀twelve 十二person 人future 将来scientist 科学家work out 算出lovely 可爱的postman 邮递员part 部分radio 收音机classmate 同学parents 父母亲bring 带来station 车站factory 工厂leg 腿different 不同的leaf 树叶third 第三hill 小山country 国家yellow 黄色的grass 草地these 这些cake 蛋糕autumn 秋天thirsty 渴的those 那些state 州season 季节receive 收到fridge 冰箱village 村庄thirty 三十yesterday 昨天。

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:book-books, bag—bags, cat—cats, bed-beds2.以s。

x。

sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加—es,如:family—families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife—knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman—women,policeman(男警察)—policemen,policewoman(女警察)—policewomen,mouse-micechild(孩子)—childrenfoot—feet,。

tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep(羊)—sheep people-people,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China。

中国有56个民族.2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________thief _______yo—yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

(完整版)三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案

(完整版)三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案

三年级名词单数变复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2. 以s、sh、ch、x 结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车)c lass-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish 当“鱼的种类”讲) watch-watches (手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)3. 以元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩)toy-toys(玩具)4. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,去y 改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5. 以 f 或fe 结尾的名词,去 f 或fe 改ves如:wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves (这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6. 以” o结" 尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2 )无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片)radio-radios(收音机)Piano—pianos (钢琴)7. 将“ oo改”为“ ee的" 名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)goose-geese(鹅)8. 单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish 当“同类鱼的很多条”讲) sheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples 表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese(日本人)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9. 不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a” 变“ e”.延伸policeman-policemen policewoman-policem(2)child-children (孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们) he/she/it-they (他/ 她/ 它-他们) this-these(这个-这些)that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是)has-have(有)注:apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers以此类推课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。

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小学英语
可数名词变复数形式的规则
1一般情况,在词尾加-s.
desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔
2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es
bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es
knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶
5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,
有生命的,在词尾加-es;
tomato---tomatoes西红柿
potato--potatoes马铃薯
没有生命的,在词尾加-s
photo---photos 照片
6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠
goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人
wom a n---wom e n女人
Chinese--Chinese中国人
deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼
sheep---sheep绵羊
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange oranges
2、class classes
3、text texts
4、monkey monkeys
5、piano pianoes
5、child 7.shelf
8、bed 9、country
10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
1)、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A.are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German
D.Japanese, Germans
4. That’a art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth
D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C.letter box
D.letters box
2)选择填空
1.They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
B.women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C.C. two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters
5.Most of ______ live in _______.
A.Germans, German
B. German, Germen
B.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6.There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes pencil-boxes
B.knives pencils-box
C.knives pencil-box
D.knives pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).
A.the people
B. people
B.peoples D. the peoples
9.There is no ______ in the plate.
A.apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
3).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____ (knife)
2.There are many _____ here. (box)
3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______ 4.wish _______ 5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______ 7.key _______ 8.baby _______
9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _____。

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