ATA31音响警告【B级考试资料】

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高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析

Consolidation(For Students)广东科学技术职业学院外国语学院大学英语部教改组2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（B级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。

二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。

三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。

考试范围限于《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容。

第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。

听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。

听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。

词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。

本部分的得分占总分的15%。

测试时间为15分钟。

第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。

测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B 级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。

本部分的得分占总分的15%。

测试时间为15分钟。

第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。

总阅读量约800词。

本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。

阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和“词汇表”B级中2，500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。

ATA31通用显示系统【B级考试资料】

每个DEU有来2个图形发生器。每个图形发生器发送视频数据至一个同轴耦合器的输入端(JG)。
同轴耦合器的每个输出连接至一个DU的输入接口，每个DU拥有4 个输入接口，与4个同轴耦合器一一对应。
来自DEU的视频数据会告知DU使用哪一路输入，这样可以确保在某一DEU或同轴电缆失效时DU仍可接收视频数据。
遥控灯光传感器-RLS
在遮光板上部前方有2个REMOTE LIGHT SENSRO(RLS)。RLS指向飞机前方，通过其内部的光电二极管测量环境亮度，并输出为与亮度相对应的电信号(0-8V)。RLS的电源由本边的外显示组件(PFD) 提供。
RLS将亮度电信号送至本边的外侧显示组件，显示组件再将其转换为ARINC429格式并送至DEUs。
ATA 31-指示与记录系统
厦门航空机务培训中心制作：李剑峰
31.04 通用显示系统
本章常见缩略语
ADI - attitude director indication BLS - bezel light sensor CCA - circuit card assembly CDS - common display system DEU - display electronics unit EFIS - electronic flight instrument system ETA - estimated time of arrival GG - graphics generator OPC - operational program configuration OPS - operational software RLS - remote light sensor
方式控制旋钮
方式控制旋钮用于选择ND上的显示方式，该旋钮包括方式选择旋钮和一个中央电门(CTR)。方式选择旋钮有4个位置可选：

波音737ng机型基础知识总结ATA31

波音737ng机型基础知识总结ATA31展开全文ATA31章指示记录系统电子时钟位于P1 P3 外侧现在UTC时间即格林威治时间（MMR 控制）当地时间（北京时间UTC+8）日期因可由热电瓶汇流条供电所以时钟时刻有电黑匣子：坐舱话音记录器（CVR,记录最后2h语音信息）位于后货舱飞行数据记录器（FDR，记录最后25h数据）位于后厨房顶板橘红色飞行数据记录系统飞行记录器/马赫空速测试组件位于P5后顶板飞行数据采集组件（FDAU）位于电子舱飞行数据记录器（FDR）位于后厨房顶板打印机（printer）位于P8板（因构型而异）FDAU状态继电器位于前轮舱音响警告系统自驾脱开着陆警告超速警告起飞或客舱高度警告火警谐音“录音机”位于P9板下部只有一个在副驾位置主警告系统P7板 4个灯（左右各4个）通用显示系统EFIS（电子飞行仪表系统）控制面板位于P7板(共2个)显示源选择器位于P5板发动机显示控制面板（P2）显示电子组件（DEU）共2个位于电子舱显示选择面板位于P1 P3 各一个远距离光传感器（RLS）（共2个）自动调节DU亮度（位于遮光板上面）DU框上面有白色的感光点也能自动调节DU亮度亮度控制面板（2个）位于P1 P3共有6个DU（PDU ND）任一一个DEU科控制显示任一DUDEU产生视频信号在DU上显示上DU 主发动机显示下DU 次要发动机显示或者系统页面显示PFD比ND重要当PFD损坏时会在UD显示（自动切换）ND能通过P1 P2 P3 面板人工切换详情看31章图ATA32章起落架起落架作用为飞机提供支撑滑行、转弯、起跑减震和耗能刹车和减速NG飞机起落架为前三点可收放油气支柱套筒双轮式起落架选择活门：控制来自转换活门的液压压力流向主起落架和前起落架的收放管路。

起落架控制手柄通过连接到选择活门控制杆上的控制钢索来控制选择活门的位置。

起落架转换活门：起落架转换活门可将起落架压力供应自动或人工地由液压系统A转向液压系统B。

ATA_31_显示与记录系统[1]1

ATA31 显示/记录系统本章主要介绍电子指示系统（EIS），航空时钟，中央故障显示系统（CFDS），数字式飞行数据记录器（DFDR）和飞机综合数据系统（AIDS）。

一、电子指示系统（EIS）：1．电子指示系统（EIS）简介：图31——1电子指示系统（EIS）包括六个显示器。

电子指示系统（EIS）可分为两个子系统：——飞机中央电子监控系统（ECAM），它有两个位于中央仪表板上的显示器（上，下），用于提供飞机系统信息。

——电子飞行指示系统（EFIS），它为每个驾驶员提供两个显示器（PFD/ND），显示飞行制导，飞行参数和导航参数。

2. 飞机中央电子监控系统（ECAM）简介：图31——2系统数据获得组件（SDACs）收集来自飞机各系统的数据，并输送到显示管理计算机（DMCs），DMCs处理这些数据，产生ECAM显示图象。

以下是正常数据传输情况：——DMC1提供给上ECAM显示器——DMC2提供给下ECAM显示器——DMC3作为有效备份飞行警告计算机（FWCs）是ECAM系统的核心设备。

它接收以下信号并处理产生警告：——飞机各系统信息产生红色警告——SDACs信号产生琥珀色警戒FWCs提供信息到：——DMCs用于警告信息显示——警告灯——扬声器产生音响警告和合成声音信息3．ECAM的控制和显示：图31——3发动机警告显示器（EWD）可分为两个主要部分：——上半区显示发动机参数，机载燃油(FOB)和襟/缝翼位置——下半区显示警告和警戒信息，以及备忘信息系统显示器（SD）也可分为两个主要部分：——上半区显示各系统页面，飞机系统的简图——下半区显示常用参数ECAM控制面板位于中央操纵台上，它可控制ECAM的显示，其左边的两个旋钮能调节ECAM显示器的亮度，并可关闭显示器。

右边的按钮主要用于：——显示任一系统页面或STATUS（状态）页面——清除或回顾警告或警戒信息。

飞机的STATUS页面可显示在SD上，它提供飞机的当前状态。

ATA32 起落架【B级考试资料】

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主起压缩传感器
• 简介每个主起落架上的两个主起压缩传感器为空/地系统提供主起减震支柱的压缩位置信号
• 位置主起压缩传感器位于主起外筒下部区域。靶标位于上扭力臂的两侧，并由连杆连接到主起的外筒
• 工作原理 ➢ 当主起落架压缩时，靶标临近传感器，信号提供给
PSEU ➢ PSEU探测到一个传感器失效时，传感器的状态被默认
• 简介轮舱封严保证了主轮外侧与主轮舱表面的气动外形
• 位置轮舱叶片型封严通过螺栓安装在Fra bibliotek轮舱底部的边缘
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主起落架减摆器
• 简介减摆器在飞机高速滑行和刹车期间避免减震支柱内、外筒之间产生过量摆动
• 位置减摆器的主体连接在上防扭臂上
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前起落架
• 简介 ➢前起落架提供机身前端的支撑并吸收着陆时的冲击力 ➢当前起放出时，前起舱门打开，而在前起收上后，舱门关闭以保
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空地系统
• 空地系统介绍 • 空地系统主要部件 • 空地系统工作原理
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空地系统介绍
• 空/地系统提供空/地离散信号给飞机各个系统 ➢起落架转换活门 ➢起落架位置指示和警告系统 ➢减速板放出指示系统 ➢起飞警告系统 ➢舱门警告系统 ➢空/地继电器
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空地系统主要部件
• 前起压缩传感器 • 左主起压缩传感器 • 右主起压缩传感器 • PSEU • 空/地继电器 • PSEU故障灯
证前轮舱的气动外形
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前起落架
• 减震支柱 • 阻力杆 • 锁连杆 • 勤务活门 • 防扭臂
• 轮轴 • 拖环 • 千斤顶座 • 前起舱门
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前起减震支柱

2-ATA 31-1——【737 B级】

2．飞行数据记录系统 ......................................................................................................................24 1）介绍 ................................................................................................................................................... 24 2）一般描述 ........................................................................................................................................... 27 3）驾驶舱内部件位置 ........................................................................................................................... 30 4）电子设备舱内部件位置 ................................................................................................................... 31 5）前轮舱内部件位置 ........................................................................................................................... 32 6）机身部件位置 ................................................................................................................................... 33 7）后客舱部件位置 ............................................................................................................................... 34 8）电源、信号和自检接口 ................................................................................................................... 35 9）数据装载接口 ................................................................................................................................... 38 10）FDAU 数字接口 ............................................................................................................................. 41 11）FDAU 的 ACMS 接口 .................................................................................................................... 48 12）FDAU 模拟接口 ............................................................................................................................. 49 13）FDAU 离散信号接口 1................................................................................................................... 52 14）FDAU 离散信号接口 2................................................................................................................... 53 15）飞行数据记录器 ............................................................................................................................. 54 16）水下定位装置 ................................................................................................................................. 54 16）水下定位装置 ................................................................................................................................. 55 17）FDAU .............................................................................................................................................. 56 18）飞行记录器/马赫空速警告测试模块 ............................................................................................ 57 19）加速度计 ......................................................................................................................................... 58 20）驾驶盘位置传感器 ......................................................................................................................... 59 21）驾驶杆位置传送器 ......................................................................................................................... 60

ATA31章2022

ATA 31 指示记录系统1.电子时钟为哪些计算机提供时钟功能（ C ）A.２台CMCB.FDIU和２台FMGECC.以上都是2.电子时钟提供的时钟信息是以什么形式传送的（C ）A.离散信号B.模拟信号C.ARINC429数据格式3.电子时钟的供电可以由什么提供（ C ）A.主汇流条B.热汇流条C.主电源和A/C电瓶4.如果主电源断电，电子时钟将（B ）A.不工作，不显示B.工作但不显示，失去记时功能C.继续工作并且有显示5.如果主电源停止供点，电子时钟将（B ）A.失去时间B.时间将被一直计算，并记录在内存中，有A/C电瓶供点维持C.记时精度将下降6.电子仪表系统(EIS)分为（ A ）A.EFIS和ECAMB.PFD和E/WDC.ND和SD7.EFIS系统的主要信息显示在（ C ）A.FPDB.E/W和SDC.PFD和ND8.ECAM系统的主要信息显示在（ B ）A.FPDB.E/W和SDC.PFD和ND9.ECAM系统包括（C）A.E/W D和SDB.E/W D和 SD及喇叭C.E/W D、SD、2个主警告灯、2个主警戒灯、2个自动找陆灯及2个喇叭10.关于EFIS和ECAM的控制面板叙述正确的是（ B ）A.EFIS和ECAM的控制面板是共用的B.有2个EFIS控制面板，2个EFIS开关面板，有1个ECAM开关面板，1个ECAM控制面板C.EFIS和ECAM的开关和控制面板各只有1个11.电子仪表系统EIS有几台计算机（ C ）A.3台B.5台C.7台12.红色警告信息是由哪台计算机产生的（A ）A.FWCsB.SDACsC.DMCs13.琥珀色警戒信息是由哪台计算机产生的（ B ）A.FWCsB.SDACsC.DMCs14.要完成所有6个显示器的显示至少需要几台DMC工作(A )A.1台B.2台C.3台15.哪些计算机用于EFIS功能（A ）A.DMCsB.FWCsC.SDACs和DMCs16.哪些计算机用于ECAM功能( C )A.DMCsB.FWCsC.DMCs、SDACs、FWCs17.关于EFIS开关面板上的旋钮叙述正确的是（ C ）A.PFD和ND旋钮完全相同B.PFD和ND都有内外两层旋钮C.PFD是普通旋钮，ND有内外两层旋钮18.EFIS开关面板上的EFIS DMC开关是几位开关（B ）A.两位开关，分别是PFD位和ND位B.三位开关，分别是NORM位、1位或2位和3位C.四位开关，分别是NORM位、1位、2位、和3位19.ECAM开关面板上的EFIS DMC开关是几位开关（C ）A.两位开关，分别是UPPER位和DOWN位B.三位开关，分别是NORM位、1位或2位和3位C.四位开关，分别是AUTO位、1位、2位、和3位20.正常情况下，如果DMC 3故障，会发生（ C ）A.E/W和SD将没有显示B.副驾驶的PFD和ND将没有显示C.没有影响，正副驾驶的PFD和ND分别由DMC1和DMC2提供信息，E/W和SD将由DMC1接替DMC3提供信息21.如果一个PFD显示器故障，将（A ）A.该PFD显示器上的信息会自动显示在该侧ND上B.将失去该PFD上的信息C.将显示到E/W D上22.ECAM上显示器主要显示的信息包括（ A ）A.发动机主要参数，燃油量，襟缝翼位置，警告及警戒信息，备忘信息B.发动机主要参数，警告及警戒信息，备忘信息C.发动机主要参数，警告及警戒信息23.如果在ECAM上显示器上显示有白色“ADV”字样表示（ A ）A.飞机系统中有一个参数超出了正常范围B.只一种警告信息C.有一个状态信息正显示在下显示上24.如果在ECAM上显示器上显示有白色“STS”字样表示（ A ）A.飞机系统中有一个参数超出了正常范围B.只一种警告信息C.有一个状态信息正显示在下显示上25.当发动机推力达到起飞推力，飞机高度达到1500英尺，除正常显示外，在ECAM上还会有什么显示（C ）A.会有白色“ADV”字样B.会有白色“STS”字样C.会有粉红色“TO INHIB”字样26.ECAM警告信息显示在哪里（B ）A.ECAM上显示器上部B.ECAM上显示器左备忘区C.ECAM下显示器备忘区27.ECAM警告信息显示会代替（ A ）A.备忘信息B.发动机信息C.襟缝翼信息28.SD显示的页面页共有（B ）A.12个页面B.12系统、1个跳开关页面以、1个巡航页面及1个状态页面C.13个页面29.固定参数显示在SD的哪个位置（ B ）A.上部B.下部C.中部30.固定参数的显示包括（ C ）A.时间、飞机总重、重心位置、载荷因数B.总温、静温C.以上都是31.SD上系统页面的逻辑优先权正确的是（A ）A.人工模式>故障模式>咨询模式>自动模式B.故障模式>人工模式>咨询模式>自动模式C.自动模式>人工模式>故障模式>咨询模式32.如果ECAM控制面板故障，以下叙述正确的是（ C ）A.无法选择需要的系统页面B.将失去对SD显示器的控制C.可以通过按压ALL按钮，来选择需要的页面33.主要故障的特点是（ A ）A.对其他系统有影响B.对其他系统没有影响C.不会除法琥珀色警告34.哪台计算机产生警告信息的音响信号（ C）A.AMUB.SDACC.FWC35.显示组件的信号传输使用的是（ B ）A.ARINC429B.MASTER DSDLC.Message DATA BUS36.如果ECAM控制面板故障，以下哪些按钮依然有效（C ）A.CLR、RCL、SYSB.ALL、EMER CANCC.以上都是37.如果DMC3故障，系统将如何重新配置（B ）A.人工选择DMC2B.自动的选择DMC1，机组再进行人工选择的确认C.自动的选择DMC2，机组再进行人工选择的确认38.如果FWC1故障，会（C ）A.仅仅失去听觉警告B.仅仅失去目视警告C.目视警告的警告灯只有一半灯泡能亮39.如果ECAM控制面板故障，将使（A ）A.所有的系统页面按钮失效B.不能再呼叫出所需要的系统页面C.不能在取消警告和警戒信息40.如果2台FWC同时故障，是（B ）A.一级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，有音响警告B.一级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，没有音响警告C.二级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，有音响警告41.如果2台SDAC同时故障，是（ A ）A.一级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，有音响警告B.一级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，没有音响警告C.二级故障，ECAM上有警戒信息，有音响警告42.如果1台FWC故障，是( B )A.一级故障，ECAM上有琥珀色信息，有音响警告B.一级故障，ECAM上有琥珀色信息，没有音响警告C.二级故障，ECAM上有琥珀色信息，有音响警告43.当DMC1故障是，以下哪个动作是必须被执行的（ B ）A.不需要做任何动作，系统会自动切换到正常的DMCB.驾驶员必须人工切换EFIS控制计算机到DMC3C.驾驶员必须人工切换EFIS控制计算机到DMC244.当输给E/W D的信号和反馈信号发生不一致时，会有（ A ）A.一条“CHECK E/WD”信息将显示在ECAM上显示器和ND上B.一条“CHECK E/WD”信息将显示在ECAM上显示器和下显示器上C.ECAM的操作将不受影响，因为有3台DMC45.如果FWC1故障，将（ C ）A.有一条“FWC FAULT”故障信息显示在上ECAM显示器上B.有一条“FWC FAULT”故障信息显示在上、下ECAM显示器上C.ECAM的工作将不受影响，因为有2台完全相同的FWC46.气象雷达的信息是如何传送到显示器上的（C ）A.通过ARINC 429和ARINC453数据线B.通过MASTER DSDL和ARINC453数据线C.通过ARINC453和RS422数据线47.反馈DSDL数据线传送哪些信息（ B ）A.重要参数的反馈信号B.确认信号和显示器故障信息C.气象雷达的信息48.正驾驶一侧的EFIS控制面板，控制的是( B )A.DMC1和DMC2B.DMC1和DMC3C.DMC1、DMC2和DMC349.以下哪种切换方式是不被允许的（ B ）A.正驾驶在DMC3位，副驾驶在DMC2位B.正驾驶在DMC3位，副驾驶在DMC1位C.正驾驶在DMC3位，副驾驶在DMC3位50.当显示有的信息是表明（C ）A.DMC1和DMC3故障B.DMC2仍然可用C.DMC3和DMC2故障51.数字式飞行数据记录器(DFDR)的作用是（B）A.发动机状态监控B.记录必要的参数，用于事故调查C.记录参数用于地面维护52.飞机的各种数据是如何被记录到飞行记录器中的（ C ）A.各个系统直接将数据传给DFDRB.各个系统各自将数据压缩后传给DFDRC.各个系统将数据传送给飞行数据接口组件（FDIU），由他完成数据的特殊格式的转换后，送给DFDR用于记录53.关于DFDR和FDIU位置叙述正确的是( A )A.DFDR位于散货舱，FDIU位于电子舱B.DFDR，FDIU都位于电子舱C.DFDR，FDIU都位于散货舱54.飞机状态监控系统(ACMS)的作用是( C )A.根据适航当局的需要记录重要的飞行数据B.用于航空电子计算机的排故C.发动机、APU状态监控、飞机参数的监控55.如何对ACMS进行操作( B )A.完全自动地B.通过MCDU人工操作，通过DMU自动操作C.只能通过MCDU人工操作56.对于报告的标准开头（ B ）A.对于每个报告都不相同B.对于所有的报告都相同C.只有对于发动机状态报告是相同的57.以下哪些报告只能人工生成（ A ）A.发动机需求报告(05)和发动机试车报告(11)B.发动机巡航报告(01)和巡航参数(02)C.发动机启动报告(10)和APU MES/idle报告（13）58.alpha call-up参数显示类型是（ A ）A.实时参数B.平均参数C.记录参数59.从哪个选项中可以打印出最新记录的报告（B ）A.List of previous reportB.Store reportsC.Manual request reports60.从哪个选项中可以生成一份报告（ C ）A.List of previous reportB.Store reportsC.Manual request reports61. 警告是由哪部计算机产生的？A SDAC（系统数据采集计算机）。

ATA

飞行记录本英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）出航偏离指南最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through烧坏burn out扎伤punctured磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler【制动器】减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN 无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

2018年12月大学英语三级考试B真题答案解析

为答案
［避错指南】四个选项均为现在分词短语，推测可能问某人正在干什么，听音时留意相关信息。A项Working on
a report"编写报告 ” 、B项Giving·a leet由e f'做演讲 ” 和C项Tar veling on business'l出差＇，，均未在对话中提
到可，以排除。 ; .
对话中提到可以排除。'.·· .,
_:
..
11. M: I'm calling to talk with your manager.
: 男：我打电话是想跟你的经理谈谈。
W: Sorry;, he's meeting . with·a customer; .. ·. , i八；｀
飞：，女：对不起，他正在会见客产主
［避错指南 J
A项Sony
to
hear
that"听到这个消息我很难过
“用于
i
回应对方提到的坏消息。B项Hurry
up"快
点 ” 表示催促对方加快速度。D项Glad·to meet you"很高兴见到你 “用于初次见面扛招呼？｀＇，. ' l .. ：
3. Q: �join us in th�new pro_扣ct?
可用Everything is fine/0K来回答，表示事情进展顺利，据此可知A项Everything's OK"一切进展良好 ”为正确答案。
［避错指南】 B项I think so"我也这样认为 “ 和C项It's a good idea"好主意 “ 通常用于表示赞同对方的提议。D项I'll do that"我会那么做 “用于回答Will y�u...?。

23.03 ACARS(1)【B级考试资料】

RECEIVEDMESSAGES
用于把航前的信息输入到ACARS系统
用于输入起飞油量用于生成关于加油和地面服务的报告
用于把报告传送到空中交通管制系统
用于生成电报，并把它传送到所选择的地面站用于选择频率，检查ACARS参数和选择 ACARS维护页用于获取天气信息用于选择ACARS通讯的工作方式,语音还是数据用于告知操作者，工程师或维护人员通过语音频率和飞机联系用于查看和打印从地面站来的信息
个人电脑连接的接头
MUPASS HWFAIL LOADSW XFERBUSY
XFERCOMP XFERFAIL APMFAIL
（绿色）管理组件通过了冷启动测试
（红色）管理组件存在故障（琥珀色）管理组件需要进行软件装载
（琥珀色）管理组件正在通过软盘或数据装载面板装载数据
（绿色）（红色）（红色）
MAINT
选择ACARS的维护页
工作流程
• ACARS MISC（ACARS杂项）
• ACARS维护页
• PART NUMBERS • STATUS • TEST • COMM
工作流程
• 件号页
• CDU显示以下关于管理组件的信息：
• 件号 • 序号 • 软件件号 • 数据库件号
工作流程
• 状态页
• 发送一个下行信息，请求地面站发送时间报告 • 接收上传过来的的报告 • 如果VHF连接测试没有通过，则原因如下
• MU不能生成下行信息，VHF LINK命令行的下方显示FAIL • 地面站无应答，CDU的输入行上显示NO COMM
VHF LINK PRINTER
执行ACARS的通讯测试。 VHFLINK下面的信息行显示测试时的信息

【最新】6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案

2009年6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1. A) Never mind.B) Thanks a lot.C) Yes，of course.D) With pleasure.2. A) Hold on，please.B) It’s interesting.C) That’s nothing.D) He’s all fight.3. A) Next month.B) So long.C) Very funnyD) Two weeks.4. A) It’s too late.B) Yes，it is.C) Take it easy.D) It doesn’t matter5. A) Of course.B) You are welcome.C) It was excellent.D) Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) 11：00.B) 11：50C) 12：00D) 12：107. A) To see the woman.B) To send the e-mail.C) To go to the bank.D) To write a letter.8. A) The woman will drive tonight.B) The woman doesn’t like fruit.C) The woman has given up smoking.D) The woman is leaving now.9. A) In a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital.D) In a bookstore.10. A) Tell her the price.B) Wait for a while.C) Examine her computer.D) Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of 31，000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案：1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stay 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.A) improveB) believeC) confirmD) insure18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A) put downB) take inC) turn outD) ask for20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A) whichB) whyC) whenD) where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrivedB) I had arrivedC) did I arriveD) had I arrived23. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstlyB) naturallyC) efficientlyD) generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A) unlessB) becauseC) whenD) since25. If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A) personB) passengerC) touristD) customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)__________organized.27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.make 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guestsD) accept the guests’offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A) while the guests are having small talksB) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the tableD) help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A) be as polite as she canB) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphere答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADB 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Task 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number：612-349-72222. Ways of reporting：1) Give -46- anonymously;2) Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time：weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number：612-349-71003. Email：chief@答案：rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a day Task 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO一typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples：(A) 微风(O)台风51.( )天气放晴( )大雪52.( )最高温度( )局部多云53.( )东南风( )小雨54.( )有雾( )海面大浪55.( )天气干燥( )暴风雨答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay! Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid trainingMust be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to ／ohrm56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.答案：56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington State 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part IV Translation ——English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A) 如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。

ATA31时钟【B级考试资料】

时钟:驾驶舱部件定位
时钟系统部件
计时按时钮钟:用面于开板始、介绍
停止和重置计时功能
时间/日期按钮:控制时钟的模式： UTC时间、UTC日期人工时间、人工日期
长秒针指示
秒针:仅在计时功能启动时工作
环境光传感器
设置旋钮:用于设置人工时间和人工日期
经时按钮:首次按压，启动经时；再次按压，HOLD住经时；按压并保持可重置经时。
厦门航空机务培训中心ata31指示和记录系统李剑峰3101时钟clock为机组和飞机其他系统提供时间基准用途来自mmr的gps时间和日期计时时间显示的数据时钟系统框图副驾驶时钟机长时钟这些部件使用来自机长时钟的时间和日期数据用以其内部的时间控制功能
ATA31-指示和记录系统
厦门航空机务培训中心李剑峰
时钟面板介绍
时钟:经时时间
注意：计时功能不计算小时
31.01 时钟-CLOCK Nhomakorabea 为机组和飞机其他系统提供时间基准
用途
• 人工设定的时间和日期 • 来自MMR的GPS时间和
日期 • 经时时间 • 计时时间
显示的数据
时钟系统框图
副驾驶时钟机长时钟
这些部件使用来自机长时钟的时间和日期数据，用以其内部的时间控制功能。
如果FMC程序设定使用GPS作为时间源，则FMC不使用时钟的时间

2018年6月大学英语三级考试B真题及答案解析

2018年6月B 级考试全真试题Par t I Listening Comprehension [25 minutes]Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Sect ion ADirections: 兀is section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questionsin it. After each question, t加·e is a pause. 吓e questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you slwuld decide on the co rrect answer from the 4 choices markedA ), B), C) and D) given in your test pap 砑;Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer . Sheet with a single line through tlie center.Exam ple: You wil l hear:You will read: A) I'm not sure.�) Yo u'r e rig htC) Yes, certainly .., D) That's interesting. From the question we learn that t加speaker is asking . the listener ·to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certai11ly is the cor r ect answe r . You should mark CJ on the Answe r Sheet with a single line through the center.[A][BJ图[D JNow the test will begin.1. A ) Fine. And you?B)I like it very much.2.A) Take care.B)It's great.3.A) See you tomorrow. :)B)Ok, it doesn't matter.4.A) Yes, please.B)Have a nice day.5.A) H urry up .B)So long.6.A ) Coffe e, please .B)Yes. Here you are.7.A) Don't worry.B )G ood luck!C)Sit down please.C)My ple asu re.D)Oh, yes. Please.D)Th is w ay , please.C)Here is the room ·key.D)Sorry, all our rooms are booked.C)Don't do it.D)Let's go.C)Certainly. Is Friday OK?D)Mind ·your steps.C)Your telephone number, please.D)I'm fine, thank you.C)Al l rig _扯·\D)Never . mind./,1; I ,, ,Sect ion BD irections: This s ec tion势tq ... t est::. y qur: a bility . to . understa叫S加7i�(l.ialpgues.There ar e 7 1-e co讨ed ,. , . , , ·dialogues i n 札A 府r .,e cu;fi 1,ialo匹e,.there is a戏co,;<f,.f!<t.q'H�stion,1,B o t h t he dialogues and1;ques t io 邓W�f t �e SP.Q妇印o times .. :Whe?i you he a:r,..;a ,.!J'µe sfi,o 叫\ur u should q.ecide •. Q肛妒corr ect a 吩w er from the 4 choices ma rk ed A ), BJ_,:.(;) a叫\;J)入航ven in . your t est pa p织The n you shou ld,_1;11迈忱，加,,p orres p on <!,in g .. l etter叨：，加l!心叩红;;Sheet叭th ,a, 戏ngle line;, lfrt, ,,,,. t h r p四h t he C 叩陌;o N.o 初l 树邻1.t o f h f:l ; di 咄妞兀{:!S,I 儿）1;'i<, 小沁，r !、l '. '.', I'' I 、8.A ) By bus. 9.A ) A repo rt.10.A) H. e IS an engm eer.B) By taxi . B)A design.C) On foot.D)By bicycle.,.0)-A p )皿·旧叩）Jo•, lH .'/O D,),�p � 担��,..,,., C)He is a manager.B)He is a doctor.11.A) Writing work reports.B)Working on weekends.12.A) To do business.B)To see a doctor.13.A) It had a flat tire.B)It was out of fuel.14.A) Read newspapers.B)Attend a job fair.D)He is a programmer.C)Giving presentations.D)Dealing with angry customers.C)To take a holiday.D)To visit friends.C)Its front window was broken.D)The engine didn't work C)Visit the website.D)Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, ther e are 2 recorded co1ive1·sations. After each conversation, t加噜e are somerecorded questio 邓.Both t加conve1·sations and questions will be spoken two times. W酝youhear a question, you slwuld decide on the co 订ect answe1·from the 4 choices marked A), B.入CJ a叫D)given in your test paper. 吓en you slwu囚mark the c01Tesponding letter on theAnswer S. 如et with a single l!ne through the center. Now listen to the conversations.C onversation 115.A) To report a case.B)To book a hotel room.16.A) Her srnartphone .B)Her passport.C o nversatmn 217.A) She has coughed a lot.B)She has a high fever.18.A) This morning.B)This afternoon19.A) Take her blood pressure.B)Give her some m edicine .C)To ask for sick leave.D)To order a meal.C)Her watch.D)Her computer.C)She has got a bad cold.D)She has got a pain in the stomach.C)Last night.D)Yesterday.C)Send her to the emerge ncy room.D)Perfor m an operat ion on her at once.S e ction DDirections: In this section you will hea1j ; a ·recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the testpa p er , but with some words or phrases mi ssing. The passage will be read three times.Durin g the second reading , you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in or如of .the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The thirdreading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will be g in.,,.,,,pV o lwite e rs are our heart and . soul.'lease come an d he ip us b叫d homes for 20 low-inc ome famili es. There is no experience needed and w e supply the 21 . Jus t v olunt eer for a day. It's fun,rewarding and you can learn some '·122·-'!I ! . :',!. , ;, !)If building isn't your !ihfn g ,·:c o m e ·· 的d 1·voluntee r for 1 o ne of '如r even 区面�'i 23•'''' ,;': I i'You must be 24·:i 14·years of 'a ge ··to vol unteer ·antl those'15 y e 邮邸d under 11\llS t'come .,• with .aparent.l" . ; .·; j ..'', •• ll 1l. ,,, C o m e and sign up now I t.o : ,vo lunte e r : 1y our tim e . .. •;.•'I 'I . I •.Part II Vocabulary & Struct ure [10 minute s] Directions: 77iis par t is to test yoiir ability t o conslntct correct and meaningful s切阮ces.It consist,s of2 secti01岱．Section ADirections: In thi.s section勺there a re 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete e砒hone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), BJ, CJ andDJ. 77砌i you should mark the con-esponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.25.Employees would like to work m1der·team leaders wh o good examples.A)tum B)p ut C)do _D)set26.Turn to us for legal advice at any tin1e you need it.A)whe n'B) how·C) where27.Your pay raise w ll in part your work e x perience and skills.A)ca ny on B)take on C)depend on D)wh y D)put on28.You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company.A)locates B)located C)is locating D)is located29.Tourists can get the latest information of our city the help of our local tour gui妇A)on B)with C)under.D) for30.Let's find people with computer skills to_ a team for the project.A)look up B) rin g u p C) g iv e up . D) m ake up31.If I were you, I·the company's website for more detailed information.A)would visit,. B) will visit C)visit D)h a ve visited32.No company can afford to bear the of customer confidence.A)stress B)loss C)worry D)h u rry33.she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A)W h en B)I f C)Althou g h D)Until34.We have read this instruction many times and we are with all the ste p s we shouldtake.A)similar··, ·B) u s e ful -·C) hel pful· D)familiarSec tion BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You s h ould ill in each blank wi th th e严per Jo n 。