最新高中英语必修一习题及答案

二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me?----- .A. With pleasure.B. That's right.C. Never mind.D. Don't mention it.17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn't have takenD. mustn't have taken20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days.A. holdB. turnC. stayD. last22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. ThoughD. As if24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos.A. worked outB. recovered fromC. taken inD. put on25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best.A. findsB. foundC. is always findingD. will find26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all!A. in secretB. in no timeC. like crazyD. at present28. Would you please ______some music? I feel like relaxing myself.A. turn onB. turn upC. put outD. put on29. ---- Alice, you clean the house,______ ?---- But I did it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. You should go on a diet, because you may have health problem in the future, ___ it is too late.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar ____-31 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, _____32 I had never worked at the bar before. I ____33 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. "You can do it," said my mother. " ____34 , you won't get much business until lunch." "But I'll never remember the orders, and I'm no good _____35 money. Please, Mom, don't _______36 me.""Then I'll help you," she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's _______37 was a bad one, but I _______38 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was ______39 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. ___40 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed _______41 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I ______42 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to _______43 me, and she also showed me how to make ______44 . If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25, I handed over _______45 quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five" Things went more _______46 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, ______47 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little ______48 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she ____49 that I work atthe snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy ______50 the restaurant I would open one day.31. A. to B. for C. after D. over32. A. because B. though C. until D. while33. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped34. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet35. A. of B. on C. about D. with36. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make37. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer38. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted39. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed40. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first41. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient42. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined43. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save44. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change45. A. two B. three C. four D. five46. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently47. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up48. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted49. A. thought B. started C. announced D. suggested50. A. imaging B. preparing C. examining D. describing四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask JohnHarrison an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-----as well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No----there's more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12`F. Harrison explains: "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creatingice-cream soup."While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, "Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?" Next it's time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job.51. What is John Harrison's job?A. An officialB. An ice-cream tasterC. A chemistD. An ice-cream manufacturer52. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field", it is helpful to________ .A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavor each day53. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.54. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison's LifeD. One Cool JobBThe World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child's stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores(疼痛). The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches(淀粉) instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease ---- which has been killing thousands of children for centuries ---- was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO's work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.55. From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________ .A. poor living conditionsB. lack of proteins in foodC. breastfeedingD. lack of food56. It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____________________ .A. it has no symptoms at all.B. it is hard to identify signs of itC. it doesn't last long enough for careful observationD. it is hardly different from other diseases57. What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?A. Taking a special medicine.B. Avoiding any food containing starch.C. Having more meat or milk.D. Taking medicine full of proteins.58. What's the best title for the article?A. Milk and Meat Are Daily NecessitiesB. Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating HabitsC. A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin AmericaD. A Case of Eating HabitsCSCREENGRABSBBC 1PLANET EARTH9PMFresh Water provides an expansive subject for the third program in the BBC's fascinating new natural history series. Broadly, we investigate (调查) the world's lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit (居住) them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe colonies (殖民地) of Indian smooth-coated otters. A magical series which gives us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.BBC 2FAMILY GUY11.45PMRoad to Europe, without proper identification, Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They're wrong, and soon they're in Saudi Arabia (Brian: "Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.") at the beginning of a long trip home.ITV 1AGATHA CHRISTIE'S POIROT9PMCards on the Table, Tonight's mystery concerns the death of one of London's richest and most mysterious men, Mr. Shaitana (Alexander Siddig), who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed (刺) through the heart.CHANNEL 4THE GAMES: LIVE9PMFor the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tournament, using 1.2m shinai (bamboo swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.59. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM _______________ .A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the fresh water creatures in the worldC. explain the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD. focuses on the deepest river on the planet60. The phrase "stow away" most probably means "_________".A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully61. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie's novel will be shown on__________.A. BBC 1B. BBC 2C. ITV 1 D .Channel 4DThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn't exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means "pride of the palace". In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.62. The whole passage tells us about ______.A . a beautiful fairy taleB. the story of the Taj MahalC. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife63. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building workC. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperor's beloved wife.64. The emperor's own tomb was designed to be ____________.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-colouredD. white-colored65. The emperor _____________.A. died soon after Taj Mahan diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648五、词汇检测（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）66. Antique clocks from all over the world are being d________ in Suzhou Museum now.67. Do you think we can change our a________ by wearing different clothes?68. I decided to c________ all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.69. In sport what really c_____ is not the winning but the playing.70. On a_______, each family had five children in the past.71. ---- Wilson has achieved very good exam results.---- Great! Why not hold a party to celebrate his __________?72. ---- The job doesn't really challenge her.---- You are right. She needs one that is more ________.73. ---- To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his name.---- But I don't think she should have been ________ about that.74. ---- I think we should punish Daniel and Eric severely.---- Yes, they shouldn't go ________.75. ---- Mr Robert is more than our teacher. He is a friend.---- I see, so you have a good ______ with your teacher.六、句型转换（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）76. As soon as she entered the room, she sat down and began to read._______ _______ the room, she sat down and began to read.77. She suggested that he should come for the weekend.She suggested _______ _______ for the weekend.78. Should I clean all the rooms or just this one?Am I ______ ______ clean all the rooms or just this one?79. I like watching English films and my friend Jack also likes watching English films.I like watching English films and ______ ______ my friend Jack.80. Since you have passed your test, you can drive on your own._______ _______ you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.七、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。