高中英语语法训练定语从句 (1)
新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
英语语法：定语从句(1)
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 可省 不可省
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
关系代词的用法
指 代 That Which Who Whom whose 人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 主语；宾语
是否可省略 作宾语可省
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替 先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（无逗号）
定 语 从 The Non-Restrictive Attributive 句 Clause 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
高一英语语法——定语从句(1) 教案
一. 教学内容：语法——定语从句〔1〕什么是定语？定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，对其起修饰限制作用。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
英语中可以作定语的词包括形容词〔短语〕，介词短语，非谓语动词等。
→ a pretty girl→ a bottle full of water→the book on the table→the girl standing over there→the school built in 1970此外，句子也可以作定语，也就是定语从句。
→the girl who is standing over there.→the school that was built in 1970.引导词：关系代词和关系副词特点：①连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。
②替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
③成分作用：在从句中充当句子成分。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose→A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)→The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.〔指物，作宾语〕→Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. (指物，作表语)→Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.〔指人，作主语〕→The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 〔指人，作宾语〕→They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 〔指物，作主语〕→The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.〔指物，作宾语〕→The boy who broke the window is called Michael.〔指人，作主语〕→The person (whom/who) you talked to is my math teacher. 〔指人，作宾语〕→Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.〔指人，作主语〕→This is the house whose window broke last night. 〔指物，作主语〕英语中，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(一)定语从句
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（一）定语从句翻译练习1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。
13.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.14.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
15.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？16. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
17. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？18. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
19. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
20.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。
22.他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
23. 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？23.人们会永远记住香港回归祖国的那一时刻。
key1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry go abroad?Do you know the reason why he is going to?7. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11. Is there anything that I can do for you?12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13. This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.14. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.15. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?16. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.17. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?18. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.19. Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.20. I have tried on three caps，none of which fits me well.21. He often becomes frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid .22. Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?23. People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(一)定语从句
高中英语语法翻译练习(一)定语从句8.I XXX.9.The girl whom he has loved for 10 years got married yesterday.10.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11.Can I help you with anything?12.The old lady who died yesterday left 1 n dollars.13.This is the page on which you can find the answer.14.Just as the teacher said yesterday。
he did not pass the exam.15.Do you know why your dog is going to die?16.She is the girl who will save 10,000 dollars by the end ofnext year.17.Do you know the thief whom the police have been lookingfor?18.XXX he told me who ate my apple。
It was the XXX.19.Anyone who wants to apply for this n must first XXX.20.I tried on three hats。
but none of them fit.21.He often XXX't.22.Do you know the name of her brother who is in the samedormitory as the girl you know?23.People will always XXX China.1.I disliked the XXX I XXX.2.XXX XXX.3.The girl he had been in love with for two XXX.4.She is the most XXX.5.Can I assist you with anything?6.XXX-dollar inheritance.7.This is the page where you can find the answer.8.According to the teacher。
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
高中英语定语从句语法精讲练习(带答案)
高中英语语法讲解——定语从句(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady.She lives next door to our school.→The lovely girl who lives next door to our school often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady who lives next door to our school.The lovely girl often helps the old lady.You met her at school yesterday.→The lovely girl (whom)you met at school yesterday often helps the old lady.→The lovely girl often helps the old lady (whom) you met at school yesterday.2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
eg. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.← The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.I have visited the house where Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes.←I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New C lothes in the house.二、关系代词1．who的先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
在从句中充当成分。
二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
作宾语时常可省略。 The children that are injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。
grammar. 4．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn? 5．This is the biggest laboratory that/不填 we have ever built in
our school.
6．The Sound of Music is the first English film that/不填 I have ever seen.
一、定义
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修 定义
饰限制作用的从句
定
关系代词 who; whom; whose; which; that;
高中英语语法定语从句1
用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.用“介词+关系代词”填空（每小题1分；共20分）1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress.9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.11. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.12. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.13. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.14. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.15. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.16. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.17. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.18. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”.19. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most.20. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?选择题1. People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.that3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).A.they thought whereB.they thought whichC.where they thoughtD.which they thought5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army's defence works,faced his enemy bravely.A.in whose bootB.in which bootC.whose bootD.which boot6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of that7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.A.which makesB.what they makeC.that is madeD.when is made9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.A.whomB.on whomC.the oneD.the one on whom10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That12.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes.A.who isB.which isC.who areD.which are13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.A.whichB.by whichC.by which meansD.by that means15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which17.This is the first time I______here.A.have beenB.have goneC.ame18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.who am19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.A.with himB.with whomC.withD.in20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.A.many of whoseB.whose manyC.many whoseD.many of whom22.The______why Alice didn't turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.truth23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that25.What does she do______so differnt?A.that isB.that areC.which isD.which are26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used inindustry.A. which makeB.which makesC.that makeD.that makes27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.A.whichB.by whichC.whereD.不填28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.A.whichB.to whichC.on whichD.for which31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking32.To get the job started,______I need is your permission.A.only thatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose D .with35.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whatever D .that36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．A．that B．which C．as D．so that37.The boy is so good a student _____ I've never seen before．A．as B．that C．which D．so that38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．A．as B．that C．which D．so that39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has．A．that B．which C．as D．on which40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself．A．Which B．As C．Since D．For41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in today's newspaper．A．for B．it C．this D．as42.He won the first prize，______ made me surprised．A．it B．that C．which D．so that43.We didn't go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert．A．which B．as C．doing so D．it44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk．A．which B．as C．he D．it45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating．A．that B．it C．for it D．as46KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/inwhich) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 综合习题-定语从句1
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹【专项训练】：一、选择填空：1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A．where；where B．that；that C．what；where D．where；that2、The foreign guests,were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.A．where B．west of whichC．to the west of it D．in the west of that5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are6、She is the girl.A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed7、This composition is order,makes the teacher.A．in; which; puzzled B．for; that; happyC．out of ; which; angry D．no; it ;disappointed8、There are 104 elements found in nature,are metals.A．most of it B．most of whichC．mostly D．that9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spotthe Suez Canal was dug.A．when B．where C．which D．and10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys11、China has many islands,Taiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which12、Is this factoryyour friends visited the day before yesterday?A．that B．which C．where D．the one13、We have not had for many weeks.A．such cold day as this B．such cold a day as thisC．such a cold day like this D．such a cold day as this14、The man will never forget the dayshe spent with Lenin.A．when B．on which C．on that D．that15、She is the only one of the studentsgood at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?A．which B．one C．the one D．what18、The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D． /19、I suppose the theory he stuckcorrect.A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．prove 20、He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it21、The museumwe are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.A．and B．it C．as D．that23、We will never forget the dayswe spent happily together in the mountain village.A．when B．which C．where D．on which24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famousa great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as26、Are these glasses?A．which you wish will be repaired B．the ones you wish to have repaired C．the one you wish to repair D． that you wish to be repaired27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single personshe could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that30、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that32、The only thing,I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which33、You must give the wallet backit belongs to.A．to whom B．whom C．to one D．to the person who34、Tom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone35、You, whoready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were36、Such a problemshould be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is37、Women receive the same payin New China.A．as men B．as that men receive C．as which men did D．as men did38、This is one of the best novels thatthis year.A．had appeared B．is appearing C．has appeared D．have appeared39、My father is a humorous man.A．, whom you met last night B．whom you met last nightC．whom you met last night D．, whom you met last night40、Alfred Hitchcockproduced a new film called Frenzy.A．who is well-known for thriller movies B．, who is well-known for thriller movies,C．whom is well-known for thriller movies D．, whom is well known for thriller movies41、I’ll take you to a newly opened marketyou may get all you need.A．which; that B．where; that C．in which; which D．where ;what42、Li Lin is the only one of the students whoto Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am44、Do you know anything about the accidentin the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened45、I’m interested inyou have told me.A．which B．all that C．all what D．that46、I’ll never forget the daysI was staying with you.A．on which B．which C．that D．when47、The king had never seenhorsesthe man drew.A．such ; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; which48、I am reading the same bookyou did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since49、The buses,were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．when51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they52、I have two brothers,are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing54、Everythingcan be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．that55、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that56、Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what57、The first placewe visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which58、Which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which59、Please pass me the dictionarycover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.A．It B．What C．Which D．As61、This is the very placeI’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which62、I think that was the reasonour football team lost the game.A．that B．which C．how D．why63、The reasonhe didn’t come washe was injured.A．that , because B．why, that C．why, because D．that , that64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skinA．that B．as C．it D．what65、Is it in that factory“Red Flag〞 cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which二、改错：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】：一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C二、1、where－that 2、where－which 3、where－which4、when—that \ which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。
高中英语语法 定语从句
英语语法定语从句基础知识学习定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名次或代词即现行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：which、that、who、whom 、whose 关系副词有：when 、where、why 定语从句的引导词既起引导从句的作用，同时又担任从句的主语、宾语、定语（whose）、和状语，在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，在非限制性定从中不可省。
考点一、由which、that引导的定从，在从句中作主语、宾语，指物The building which/that stands near the river is our school.I lost the book (which/that)you gave me.考点二、由who、whom、that、whose在从句中主语、宾语、定语This is the man who/that helped me.I don’t know the man (who/whom/that)you talked with.Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.the roof of which has fallen in.of which the roof has fallen in.考点三、使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+ which结构：when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for whichI was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived.The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it.2. 当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which 或that; 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when 或where，I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.I’ll neve r forget the days which / that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts.3. when 和where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(重点解析)高中英语语法专题一 定语从句
（重点解析）高中英语语法专题一定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;the same…as;as…as 注意：the same…as表示同一类，不同一个the same…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/as is known to all,as we all can see,as has been said before/above,as might be excepted,as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing, something,anything,nothing,none,the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
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高中英语语法训练－－－－定语从句（３）老师叮咛：李辉老师说，所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关定语从句的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对、无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！单项填空1.(2012·安徽,29)A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this2.(2012·北京,26)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.(2012·福建,23)The air quality in the city, ____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what4. (2012·湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which5.(2012·江苏,22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___ _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what6.(2012·江西,28)By 1630, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that7.(2012·山东,23)Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what8.(2012·陕西,14)It is the thir d time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.(2012·四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them10.(2012·天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which11.(2012·浙江,9)We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.wh yB.whenC.to whomD.on which12.(2012·浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawnfrom all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom13.(2012·重庆,29)Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.(2012·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening, __ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.(2012·山西四校联考)In the UK,what impressed me most was the student activity,______I got lots of information.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16.(2012·青岛一模)Ancient Rome was a country ___culture influenced the western world for centuries.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where17.(2012·长春第一次调研)Is that house ______ door is painted red your mother's?A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.where18.(2012·河南三市第二次调研)I will never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers,______has a great effect on my life.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;whenD.when;which19.(2012·浙江温州八校联考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who20.(2012·成都摸底考试)China has 56 nationalities,each of ______ has its own characteristics,forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which21.(2012·河南市二调)Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionar ies ____ to choose.A.from whichB.in whichC.for whichD.of which22.(2012·安徽皖北四校联考) __ is known,John studies in ______ is considered the best school in the city.A.Which;whichB.What;whatC.It;whichD.As;what23.(2011·福州第一次质检)—Believe it or not,my sister and I are twins.—Oh,you must have had the case ______ y ou were taken for your sister.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom24.(2011·北京)The newspaper is owned by a foreign company,______boss is Sir James Bex.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose25.(2011·北京西城)He has got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plan.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why26.There was_______ time______ I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27.It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where28.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what;can saveB.all what;can to saveC.what;can to saveD.everything;can save29.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with farmers,_______has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whose。