各类英语单词分类_中英文对照
常用5000英语单词 中英对照
常用5000英语单词中英对照Word = 单词1. abandon = 放弃2. ability = 能力3. able = 能够4. abroad = 在国外5. absence = 缺席6. absolute = 绝对的7. absorb = 吸收8. abstract = 抽象的9. abuse = 虐待10. academic = 学术的11. accelerate = 加速12. accept = 接受13. access = 接近14. accident = 事故15. accompany = 陪伴16. accomplish = 完成17. according to = 根据18. account = 账户19. accurate = 准确的20. accuse = 指责21. achieve = 实现22. acid = 酸23. acknowledge = 承认24. acquire = 获得25. across = 横过26. act = 行为27. action = 行动28. active = 积极的29. activity = 活动30. actor = 演员31. actress = 女演员32. actual = 实际的33. actually = 实际上34. ad = 广告35. adapt = 适应36. add = 添加37. addition = 增加38. additional = 另外的39. address = 地址40. adequate = 充足的41. adjust = 调整42. administration = 行政43. admit = 承认44. adopt = 采取45. adult = 成年人46. advance = 预先47. advantage = 优势48. adventure = 冒险49. advertise = 宣传50. advice = 建议51. affect = 影响52. afford = 买得起53. afraid = 害怕54. after = 在之后55. afterward = 后来56. again = 再次57. against = 反对58. age = 年龄59. ago = 以前60. agree = 同意61. ahead = 在前面62. aid = 帮助63. aim = 目标64. air = 空气65. airplane = 飞机66. airport = 机场67. alarm = 警报68. album = 专辑69. alcohol = 酒精70. alive = 活着的71. all = 所有72. ally = 盟友73. alone = 单独地74. along = 沿着75. already = 已经76. also = 也77. alter = 改变78. alternative = 替代79. although = 虽然80. always = 总是81. amateur = 业余的82. amazing = 令人惊讶的83. ambitious = 有雄心的84. among = 在...之中85. amount = 数量86. analysis = 分析87. analyze = 分析88. ancient = 古代的89. anger = 愤怒90. angle = 角度91. angry = 生气的92. animal = 动物93. ankle = 脚踝94. announce = 宣布95. annoying = 讨厌的96. annual = 每年的97. another = 另一个98. answer = 回答99. anticipate = 预料100. anxiety = 焦虑101. any = 任何102. anybody = 任何人103. anymore = 不再104. anyway = 无论如何105. apart = 分开106. apologize = 道歉107. apparent = 显然的108. apparently = 显然地109. appeal = 吸引110. appear = 出现111. appearance = 外貌112. apple = 苹果113. application = 应用114. apply = 应用115. appreciate = 欣赏116. approach = 方法117. appropriate = 适当的118. approve = 批准119. approximately = 大约120. area = 地区121. argue = 争论122. argument = 争论123. arise = 出现124. arm = 手臂125. armed = 武装的126. army = 军队127. around = 周围128. arrange = 安排129. arrest = 逮捕130. arrival = 到达131. arrive = 到达132. arrow = 箭头133. art = 艺术134. article = 文章135. artificial = 人工的136. artist = 艺术家137. artistic = 艺术的138. as = 作为139. ashamed = 羞耻的140. aside = 在一旁141. ask = 询问142. asleep = 睡着的143. aspect = 方面144. assess = 评估145. assignment = 任务146. assist = 帮助147. assistance = 援助148. assistant = 助手149. associate = 联系150. association = 协会151. assume = 假设152. assurance = 保证153. assure = 保证154. at = 在155. athlete = 运动员156. athletic = 运动的157. atmosphere = 大气层158. attach = 附上159. attack = 攻击160. attempt = 尝试161. attend = 参加162. attention = 注意力163. attitude = 态度164. attorney = 律师165. attract = 吸引166. attractive = 有吸引力的167. audience = 观众168. aunt = 姑妈169. author = 作者170. authority = 权威171. available = 可用的172. average = 平均173. avoid = 避免174. awake = 醒着的175. award = 奖项176. aware = 意识到177. away = 离开178. awful = 糟糕的179. awkward = 尴尬的180. baby = 婴儿181. back = 背部182. background = 背景183. backpack = 背包184. bacon = 培根185. bad = 坏的186. badly = 糟糕地187. bag = 包188. bake = 烘焙189. balance = 平衡190. ball = 球191. balloon = 气球192. banana = 香蕉193. band = 乐队194. bang = 砰然声195. bank = 银行196. bar = 酒吧197. barely = 仅仅198. bargain = 交易199. bark = 树皮200. barn = 谷仓201. barrel = 桶202. barrier = 障碍204. baseball = 棒球205. basic = 基本的206. basically = 基本上207. basis = 基础208. basket = 篮子209. basketball = 篮球210. bat = 蝙蝠211. bath = 洗澡212. bathroom = 浴室213. battery = 电池214. battle = 战斗215. be = 是216. beach = 海滩217. bean = 豆子218. bear = 熊219. beard = 胡须221. beautiful = 美丽的222. beauty = 美丽223. because = 因为224. become = 成为225. bed = 床226. bedroom = 卧室227. beer = 啤酒228. before = 在之前229. begin = 开始230. beginning = 开始231. behalf = 代表232. behave = 表现233. behavior = 行为234. behind = 在后面235. being = 存在236. belief = 信念237. believe = 相信238. bell = 钟239. belong = 属于240. below = 在下面241. belt = 腰带242. bench = 长凳243. bend = 弯曲244. beneath = 在下面245. benefit = 负益246. beside = 在旁边247. besides = 除了248. best = 最佳的249. bet = 打赌250. better = 更好的251. between = 之间252. beyond = 超越253. bible = 圣经255. bike = 自行车256. bill = 账单257. billion = 十亿258. bind = 捆绑259. biological = 生物学的260. bird = 鸟261. birth = 出生262. birthday = 生日263. bishop = 主教264. bit = 少许265. bite = 咬266. bitter = 苦的267. black = 黑色268. blade = 刀片269. blame = 责备270. blanket = 毯子272. block = 阻止273. blood = 血液274. blow = 吹275. blue = 蓝色276. board = 木板277. boat = 船278. body = 身体279. boil = 沸腾280. bomb = 炸弹281. bond = 债券282. bone = 骨头283. book = 书284. boom = 繁荣285. boot = 靴子286. border = 边界287. born = 出生的288. borrow = 借289. boss = 老板290. both = 两者都291. bother = 打扰292. bottle = 瓶子293. bottom = 底部294. boundary = 边界295. bowl = 碗296. box = 盒子297. boy = 男孩298. boyfriend = 男朋友299. brain = 大脑300. branch = 分支301. brand = 品牌302. brave = 勇敢的303. bread = 面包304. break = 打破305. breakfast = 早餐306. breast = 乳房307. breath = 呼吸308. breathe = 呼吸309. brick = 砖块310. bridge = 桥311. brief = 简洁的312. briefly = 简要地313. bright = 明亮的314. brilliant = 神奇的315. bring = 带来316. broad = 宽阔的317. broadcast = 广播318. broken = 断开的319. brother = 兄弟320. brown = 褐色321. brush = 刷子322. bubble = 泡沫323. buck = 钱324. bucket = 桶325. build = 建造326. building = 建筑物327. bullet = 子弹328. bunch = 一束329. burden = 负担330. burn = 烧331. burst = 爆裂332. bury = 埋葬333. bus = 公共汽车334. business = 生意335. busy = 忙的336. but = 但是337. butter = 黄油338. button = 按钮339. buy = 购买340. by = 通过341. bye = 再见342. cabin = 小屋343. cabinet = 柜子344. cable = 电缆345. cafe = 咖啡厅346. cake = 蛋糕347. calculate = 计算348. calculation = 计算349. calendar = 日历350. call = 打电话351. calm = 冷静的352. camera = 相机353. camp = 露营354. campaign = 活动355. campus = 校园356. can = 能357. canal = 运河358. cancel = 取消359. cancer = 癌症360. candidate = 候选人361. candle = 蜡烛362. candy = 糖果363. cannot = 不能364. cannon = 大炮365. canoe = 独木舟366. canvas = 帆布367. cap = 帽子368. capability = 能力369. capable = 有能力的370. capacity = 容量371. capital = 资本372. captain = 队长373. capture = 捕获374. car = 汽车375. carbon = 碳376. card = 卡片377. care = 关心378. career = 职业379. careful = 小心的380. carefully = 小心地381. carpet = 地毯382. carriage = 四轮马车383. carry = 携带384. cartoon = 卡通片385. case = 案件386. cash = 现金387. cast = 投掷388. castle = 城堡389. casual = 随意的390. cat = 猫391. catalog = 目录392. catch = 捕捉393. category = 类别394. cathedral = 大教堂395. cattle = 牛396. cause = 导致397. caution = 警告398. cave = 洞穴399. cease = 停止400. ceiling = 天花板401. celebrate = 庆祝402. celebration = 庆祝活动403. cell = 细胞404. cellular = 细胞的405. cemetery = 墓地406. center = 中心407. central = 中央的408. century = 世纪409. cereal = 谷物410. certain = 确定的411. certainly = 当然412. chain = 链条413. chair = 椅子414. chairman = 主席415. challenge = 挑战416. chamber = 室417. champion = 冠军418. chance = 机会419. change = 改变420. channel = 渠道421. chaos = 混乱422. chapter = 章节423. character = 角色424. characteristic = 特点425. charge = 费用426. charity = 慈善427。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
小学PEP教材英语单词分类(中英文版)
小学PEP教材英语（三~六年级）单词分类总表学习用品(school things)钢笔pen 报纸newspaper 铅笔pencil 书包schoolbag 铅笔盒pencil-case 橡皮eraser尺子ruler 蜡笔crayon书本book 卷笔刀sharpener 书包bag 故事书story-book 漫画书comic book 笔记本notebook 明信片post card 杂志magazine身体部位(body)脚foot 耳朵ear头发hair 手臂arm脸face 手指finger鼻子nose 大腿leg嘴巴mouth 尾巴tail眼睛eye颜色(colours)红色red 黑色black蓝色blue 粉红色pink黄色yellow 紫色purple绿色green 橙色orange白色white 棕色brown灰色gray动物(animals)鸭子duck 马horse兔子rabbit 大象elephant 猫cat 蚂蚁ant狗dog 袋鼠kangaroo 猪pig 猴子monkey 老虎tiger 鱼fish绵羊sheep 小鸟bird山羊goat 熊猫panda奶牛cow 熊bear驴子donkey 狮子lion长颈鹿giraffe人物（people）朋友friend 姐姐sister 男孩boy 兄弟brother 女孩girl 舅舅，叔叔uncle 校长principal 男人man大学生university student 女人woman 笔友pen pal 先生Mr.旅行者tourist 夫人Mrs.人们people 小姐Miss机器人robot 女士lady同学classmate 妈妈mom父母parents 妈妈（母亲）mother 祖父母grandparents 爸爸dad祖父grandpa/ grandfather 爸爸（父亲）father 祖母grandma/grandmother 儿子son阿姨aunt 堂兄弟（姐妹）cousin职业(jobs)教师teacher 作家writer学生student 男演员actor医生doctor 女演员actress护士nurse 画家artist司机driver 电视台记者TV reporter农民farmer 工程师engineer歌手singer 会计accountant警察（男）policeman 清洁工cleaner警察（女）policewoman 棒球运动员baseball player 销售员salesperson 售货员assistant秘书secretary食品(food and drink)鸡肉chicken 可乐Coke猪肉pork 米饭rice羊肉mutton 面包bread蔬菜vegetable 牛肉beef沙拉salad 牛奶milk汤soup 水water冰ice 鸡蛋egg冰淇淋ice-cream 鱼fish曲奇cookie 豆腐tofu饼干biscuit 蛋糕cake果酱jam 热狗hot dog果汁juice 汉堡包hamburger早餐breakfast 法式薯条French fries午餐lunch 茶tea晚餐dinner 咖啡coffee肉meat 面条noodle水果/ 蔬菜(fruit and vegetables)苹果apple 橘子orange香蕉banana 桃子peach雪梨pear 西瓜watermelon大白菜cabbage 葡萄grape西红柿tomato 桃子peach土豆potato 草莓strawberry洋葱onion 青瓜cucumber茄子eggplant 胡萝卜carrot青豆green beans衣服clothes夹克衫jacket 衬衫shirtT恤衫T-shirt 短裙子skirt连衣裙dress 牛仔裤jeans长裤pants 袜子socks鞋子shoes 毛衣sweater上衣coat 雨衣raincoat短裤shorts 网球鞋sneakers拖鞋slippers 凉鞋sandals靴子boots 帽子hat便帽cap 太阳镜sunglasses领带tie 围巾scarf手套gloves交通工具vehicles自行车by bike=ride a bike 公共汽车by bus= take a bus 火车by train 小船by boat轮船by ship 快艇yacht小汽车by car = drive a car 出租车by taxi吉普车by jeep 小货车、面包车by van飞机by plane = fly 地铁by subway摩托车by motor cycle 渡轮by ferry杂物other things窗户window 门door课桌desk 椅子chair床bed 计算机computer写字板board 风扇fan灯light 讲台teacher’s desk 图画、照片picture 墙壁wall地板floor 窗帘curtain垃圾桶trash bin 壁橱closet镜子mirror 床头柜end table足球football 礼物present随身听walkman 台灯lamp电话phone 沙发sofa书架shelf 冰箱fridge桌子table 电视TV空调air-conditioner 钥匙key锁lock 照片photo图表chart 盘子plate刀knife 叉fork勺子spoon 筷子chopsticks锅pot 礼物gift玩具toy 洋娃娃doll球ball 气球balloon风筝kite 拼图游戏jigsaw puzzle 盒子box 填字游戏word puzzle 拉链zipper 小提琴violin溜溜球yo-yo 鸟巢nest洞hole 管子tube牙刷toothbrush 菜单menu电子贺卡e-card 电子邮箱e-mail交通灯traffic light 钱money药品medicine 雨伞umbrella地点locations家home 房间room卧室bedroom 卫生间bathroom起居室living room 厨房kitchen教室classroom 学校school公园park 图书馆library邮局post office 医院hospital电影院cinema 书店bookstore农场farm 动物园zoo花园garden 书房study操场playground 食堂canteen教师办公室teacher’s office 图书馆library体育馆gym 卫生间washroom绘画教室art room 计算机教室computer room 音乐教室music room 电视机房TV room公寓flat 公司company工厂factory 水果摊fruit stand宠物商店pet shop 自然公园nature park主题公园theme park 科学博物馆science museum 长城the Great Wall 超市supermarket银行bank 国家country乡下village 城市city科目subjects体育PE class 科学science class 语文Chinese 数学maths class电脑computer class 美术art class历史history 英语English音乐music class国家countries 城市cities中国China\ PRC (Chinese）美国America \USA（American）意大利Italy （Italian）英国England \UK（English）加拿大Canada\ CAN （Canadian）澳大利亚Australia （Australian）日本Japan （Japanese）伦敦London悉尼Sydney 莫斯科Moscow纽约New York 新西兰New Zealand多伦多Toronto 堪培拉Canberra华盛顿Washington巴黎Paris气象weather寒冷的cold 温暖的warm凉爽的cool 下雪的snowy晴朗的sunny/fine 炎热的hot下雨的rainy 有风的windy多云的cloudy 天气预报weather report景物nature河流river 湖泊lake河、溪stream 森林forest小道path 公路road房子house 桥bridge建筑物building 雨rain云cloud 太阳sun山mountain 天空sky彩虹rainbow 风wind空气air 大海sea植物（plant）花flower苗sprout草grass植物plant树tree玫瑰rose种子seed叶子（单数/复数）leaf/leaves星期（week）星期一Monday星期六Saturday星期二Tuesday星期日Sunday星期三Wednesday周末weekend星期四Thursday工作日weekday星期五Friday一周 a week月份（months）一月January Jan.七月July July 二月February Feb.八月August Aug.三月March Mar.九月September Sept.四月April Apr.十月October Oct.五月May May十一月November Nov.六月June June十二月December Dec.季节（seasons）春spring秋fall/autumn夏summer冬winter节假日（festivals）元旦January 1st New Year’s Day父亲节June(third Sunday）Father’s Day春节February Chinese New years Day 儿童节June 1st Children’s Day妇女节March 8th Women’s Day 暑假July and August summer holiday植树节March 12th Tree Planting Day 教师节September 10th Teachers’ Day愚人节April 1st April Fool’s Day 国庆节October 1st China’s National Day复活节April Easter 中秋节October Mid Autumn Festival清明节April Qingming Festival 万圣节November Halloween端午节May Dragon Boat Festival 美国感恩节November American Thanksgiving Day 劳动节May 1st May Day(Labor Day) 圣诞节December Christmas Day母亲节May (second Sunday) Mother’s Day 寒假January and February winter holiday方位（directions）介词（prep.）北north在……上面on南south 在……里面in东east在……下面under西west在……上方over左边left在……附近near右边right与……相邻next to中间middle 在……前面in front of上面above 在……后面behind患病（illness）发烧have a fever牙疼have a toothache疼痛hurt头疼have a headache感冒have a cold喉咙疼have a sore throat胃痛have a stomachache 流感flu数词（numbers）一one十九nineteen 二two二十twenty 三three三十thirty四four四十forty五five五十fifty六six六十sixty七seven七十seventy 八eight八十eighty 九nine 九十ninety 十ten 百hundred 十一eleven 第一first十二twelve第二second 十三thirteen第三third十四fourteen第四fourth 十五fifteen第五fifth十六sixteen第八eighth 十七seventeen第九ninth十八eighteen第十二twelfth 千thousand形容词（adj.）大的big更大的bigger 小的small更重的heavier 长的long更长的longer 高的tall更瘦的thinner 短的；矮的short更小的smaller 年轻的young好的good旧的；老的old好的fine健壮的strong 很好的great瘦的thin重的heavy 积极活跃的active新的new安静的quiet胖的fat好看的nice快乐的happy 和蔼可亲的kind对的right严肃的strict饥饿的hungry 聪明的smart逗人喜爱的cute滑稽可笑的funny小的little甜的sweet漂亮的beautiful咸的salty色彩鲜艳的colourful酸的sour漂亮的pretty新鲜的fresh便宜的cheap最喜爱的favourite昂贵的expensive干净的clean多汁的juicy疲劳的tired嫩的tender兴奋的excited健康的healthy生气的angry有病的ill高兴的happy有帮助的better无聊的bored高的high忧愁的sad简单的easy更高的taller骄傲的proud更矮的shorter有病的sick更强壮的stronger更好的better年龄更大的older更高的higher更年轻的younger代词（pron.）我I我的m y 我 me 我的东西 mine 我们we 我们的our 我们 us 我们的东西 ours 你；你们you你的，你们的your 你，你们 you 你的东西 yours 他he他的his 他 him 他的东西 his 她she她的her 她 her 她的东西 hers 它it它的its 它 it 它的东西 its 他们they 他们的their 他们them 他们的东西theirs动词（V.）玩；踢play 看look游泳swim 猜guess滑冰skate 帮助help飞fly 传递pass跳jump 展示show走walk 使用use跑run 打扫clean爬climb 打开open打架fight 关上close荡swing 放put吃eat 读read睡觉sleep 写write像；喜欢like 绘画paint有；吃have 告诉tell转弯turn 踢kick买buy 反弹bounce买；带take 骑ride居住live 停stop教teach 等wait去go 寻找find学习study 驾驶drive学习learn 折fold唱歌sing 寄send跳舞dance 洗wash划row 照耀shine做作业do homework 变成become看电视watch TV 感觉到feel读书read books 思考think做饭cook the meals 遇见meet浇花water the flowers 落下fall扫地sweep the floor 离开leave打扫卧室clean the bedroom 醒来wake up铺床make the bed 穿上put on摆饭桌set the table 脱掉take off洗衣服wash the clothes 挂起hang up洗碗碟do the dishes 穿wear使用计算机use a computer 回家go home晨练；做广播操do morning exercises 上床睡觉go to bed吃早饭eat breakfast 玩电脑游戏play computer games 吃晚饭eat dinner 下棋play chess上学go to school 做家务do housework上英语课have English class 倒垃圾empty the trash进行体育运动play sports 收拾衣服put away the clothes 起床get up 下车get off爬山climb mountains 去旅行take a trip买东西go shopping 阅读杂志read a magazine弹钢琴play the piano 去看电影go to the cinema 看望（外）祖父母visit grandparents 参观长城visit the Great Wall 去远足go hiking 喝drink放风筝fly kites 尝taste堆雪人make a snowman 闻smell种树plant trees 喂养feed画画draw pictures 剪shear做饭cook dinner 挤奶milk看书read a book 见面meet接电话answer the phone 欢迎welcome听音乐listen to music 谢谢thank打扫房间clean the room 爱love写信write a letter 工作work写电子邮件write an e-mail 到达get to喝水drink water 骑自行车ride a bike照相take pictures 拉小提琴play the violin观察昆虫watch insects 制作风筝make kites采摘树叶pick up leaves 集邮collect stamps做实验do an experiment 收集树叶collect leaves捉蝴蝶catch butterflies 写报告write a report数昆虫count insects 下棋play chess收集昆虫collect insects 举行野餐have a picnic。
完整版1368个单词词汇-中文翻译版
List 1.（96 个）moment时刻fire 火时间类period 期ice冰time时间history 历史smoke 烟morning早上好future未来heat 热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday 假日sky天空evening晚上好festival 节river 河night晚上schedule时间表field 场tonight 今晚age年龄forest森林today今天气候类sea海tomorrow 明天weather 天气stone 石yesterday 昨天rain 雨star明星weekend 周末snow 雪植物类month 月wind 风plant植物year 年cloud 云grass 草season季节自然类tree 树spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain 山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light 光bird 鸟date日期water 水cat猫dog狗其^生物horse 马bacteria 细菌rabbit 兔地点类elephant 大象place的地方bear 熊hospital 医院tiger老虎restaurant 餐厅lion狮子hotel酒店bull公牛university 大学cow牛factory 工厂pig猪jail监狱chicken 鸡zoo动物园fish 鱼park公园sheep 羊school学校monkey猴子store商店snake虫它club俱乐部reptile爬行动物bar酒吧昆虫类court法院insect昆虫market市场bee蜜蜂town 镇butterfly 蝴蝶village 村spider蜘蛛city城市pie馅饼ingredient 成分disease 病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce 酱sugar 糖flu流感餐饮类salt 盐cancer癌症meal 餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast 早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐饮料类office办公室dinner晚餐drink 喝room房间蔬菜类coffee咖啡floor地板vegetable 蔬菜milk牛奶wall 墙potato马铃薯tea茶window 窗口tomato番茄juice 汁door 门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋］贞lettuce 生菜wine 酒kitchen 厨房bean 豆alcohol 酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture 家具fruit水果nutrient 营养bed床apple苹果mineral 矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin 维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein 蛋白table 表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring 环brake制动服装类化妆品engine发动机clothes 衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume 香水tire轮胎shoes 鞋lipstick 口红wheel 轮cap帽powder 粉路桥类hat帽子List 3.（93 个）road 路coat外套交通类street 街dress连衣裙transport 运输bridge 桥pants裤子traffic 交通station 站uniform 均匀bicycle自行车装■类suits套装ship 船device装置underwear 内衣boat 船lock 锁pocket 口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮车辆类scale规模zip拉链vehicle 车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle 摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond 钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone 电话paper 纸camera相机glass玻璃computer计算机plastic 塑料TV电视gold 金fridge冰箱paint油漆video视频chemical 化学容器类日常用品类container 容器toy 玩具box箱brush 刷cup杯mirror镜子dish 菜chain 链plate 板board 板bowl 碗handle手柄basket篮子cartoon 卡通tub浴缸bottle 瓶sink 沉wood木材pot锅clock时钟pan潘knife 刀材料类pen笔material 材料book 书cloth 布album专辑menu菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Web film电影screen屏幕gift礼物channel 通道alarm报警electricity 电towel毛巾carpet地毯tool工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon勺子medicine 医学drug药物brother 兄弟foolsirpill 丸sister姐妹madam数量husband 乂夫职业类couple——对wife妻子Jobdactordouble 一双uncle 叔nurseload 一车，大量aunt姨，姑professor 教授pack 一包grandfather 祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother 祖母engineer工程师单位unit role角色teacherissue问题社^角色类coach教练matter事件kid guard保镖，保安stuff东西、材料object物品child baby boy judge法官、裁判群体event大事件girlmangroup people有关人的名词woman class 家庭角色类parents 父母friend lady gentleman 先生team团队human人类daughter 女儿bossstaff员工son 儿子customer 顾客society 社会father父亲mother母亲student neighborpersongeneration 一代人army军队volunteer government 政府familyList 5（87 个） 话语类 words 话 topic 话题 subject 主题 joke 笑话 question 问题suggestion 建议 instruction 指令 permission 许可 文字类 document 文件 story 故事 report 报告 novel 小说 note 注 text 文本letter 信 email 电子邮件 blog 博客list 列表 menu 菜单 condition 条件 rule:规则： environment 环境 law 法 situation:情境： grammar 语法 mess 混乱 principle 原理 balance 平衡 信息类 peace 和平 information 信息 emergency 急救 message 消息 chance 机会 news 新闻 opportunity 机会 update 更新 行为类 notice 通知 act 行为 fact 事实 exercise 运动 detail 细节 practice 实践 evidence 证据 test 测试 clue 线索 experiment 实验 background 背景 lesson 课 data 数据 bath 浴 sign 标志 security 安全 knowledge 知识 attention 注意 状态类 focus 集中注意力 state 状态step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick戏法habit习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job:工作：task任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty:职责：responsibility 责任fault故障performance:性能: concert音乐会opera歌剧drama戏剧study研究math数学art艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6（79 个）上接行为类occasion:场合：meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤profit利润income收入salary工资loan贷款cash现金cost成本credit信用deposit 存款price价格tax税bill账单budget预算活动类activity 活动game游戏discipline 纪律crime,犯罪trade贸易economy 经济politics 政治ceremony 仪式Money 钱trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion 时尚series系列case案例industry 产业career职业生涯example 例子sports:体育运动：system系统sample样品soccer足球（美式）language 语言score分数football 足球transport 运输limit极限golf高尔夫其他类experience 经验basketball 篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege 特权energy能量思想类mistake 错误figure 图thought 思想risk风险List 7（65 个）idea思想advantage 优势构成^名词view 观benefit 效益核心词theory理论problem 问题Part部分religion 宗教trouble 麻烦^位plan:计划：surprise 惊喜side 侧strategy 策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award 奖base基地program 程序prize 奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network 网络property 财产head 头eye眼heart 心力量ear耳lung 肺strength弓强度face面对muscle肌肉force 力nose鼻子bone 骨power:权力：foot 脚nerve神经authority 权威mouth 口hair头发ability 能力tooth 齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue 舌blood 血intelligence 智能neck颈部sweat ：干水memory记忆shoulder 肩精神skill技能breast乳腺mind /心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail 尾stomach 胃soul灵魂wing 翼arm臂emotion 情感植物hand 手feeling 感觉flower 花finger手指shame羞耻leaf 叶nail 钉stress压力root 根leg腿respect 尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain 脑sense 感rest休息half 半corner 角level:水平：List8（70 个）left 左degree 度属性类名词right是的grade等级静态属性direction 方向rank 秩形状east 东standard 标准shape形状character 字符rate:率：appearance 外观personality 人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage 百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind 种位置tone 音type 型position 位置material 材料动态属性point 点structure 结构方式line 线数量form形式end结束amount 量way:方式：bottom 底number 数behavior 行为middle中间measurement 测量mood心情top顶distance 距离logic逻辑front 前volume体积tradition 传统back回来angle 角culture 文化center中心temperature 温度style风格mix混合come 来1/—1―make ［史switch 开关归属link链接have 有join加入get得至1」connect 连接give 给stick坚持take 带tie领带终点位置meet满足put把cross交叉lay躺运动轨迹place的地方move移动bring 带shift 移send发送pass通过hold持有raise提高keep保持lift电梯stay 待rise上升hang 挂drop 滴settle解决fall秋天相互位置follow遵循cover 盖lead 铅carry 携,带，turn 转begin开始bounce反弹空间start开始roll 卷open打开happen发生shake 摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut 关stop停止速度fit适合整体与^分run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump 泵split分裂力量spill泄漏tear撕裂touch触摸spray喷雾divide 分hit打clean清洁cut切knock 敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe 擦bend弯曲throw 扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist 捻pull 拉arrive到达stretch 拉伸push 推reach达到spread传播draw 画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长方向时间行为look 看see看到taste味道看praiseencouragecomplainlisten听着find promisewatch insist hear听到observe shoutsay说ignore threatsearch 其他speak说话showanswer talk 谈说calltell告诉意见countpronounceask问agreecancel 想think认为let consider believe 相信allow guessknow知道告诉clain deserve offer 11like 像warn doubt suspectlove 爱introduce explain trustdo做expressforgetremember系动词confirm要求imaginebecome成为mean 11seem似乎beg learn charge understandfeel感觉order wonder 11 sound声音带有情感的说arguedecide try smell气味wantwish live cough expect 11 burn signwill boil 鼻子shall人体行为，•1 1 1 一breathe should皮肤maymight dance bleed can ride 精神must liesleep dare climbwake need 11 beatrelax impress 上肢健康attracthug感觉hurt下肢injure enjoy sit cure sufferstand injectappreciatewalk careList 11（106 个）kickhate 生活^为jumpworryskip thankwelcome 11 cook库克面部back回来bless smilethrill laughfry炒freak cry drive驱动shock bother 嘴巴measure 测量eatannoykiss wear 穿disturbsuck wash 洗自然现象lickrecord记录invest投资copy复制post 后rob抢劫prepare 准备travel旅行wait等一等organize 组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce 离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow 借treat治疗pack 包lend 借control 控制mark马克owe欠use使用社会行为vote投票apply应用buy购买bet打赌save保存sell 卖celebrate 庆祝choose选择shop 店play 玩accept接受pay支付pretend 假装pick 接spend花费help帮助collect 收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain 娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt 中断miss思念fight战斗distract 分散lose失去kill 杀design设计check检查steal 偷build建立examine 检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare 比较solve解决qualify 资格List12（104个）analyze 分析equal平等物的属性与构成运动share分享^小skate滑冰include 包括big大swim游泳separate 分离huge巨大的fly飞belong 属丁little 小shoot拍摄depend依赖small 小工作involve 涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview 面试change改变high 高hire雇用develop 发展low低fire 火improve 提高长短compete 竞争reduce减少long 长retire退休add添加short 短学习promote 促进tall 高read 读事物相互作用^浅write 写damage损伤deep 深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow 浅translate 翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick 厚match上匕赛attack攻击thin 薄fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt 钝^窄dirty 脏fresh新鲜的narrow 窄时间raw原wide 宽new新的pure 纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy 重数量even即使light 光extra额外的力量正斜only只有strong 强straight 直single 单weak 弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight 紧flat 平rich丰富的loose 松形状slight轻微的firm公司round 圆total 总tense紧张square广场^地状态距离hard 硬liquid液体near附近soft 软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full 全smooth光滑hot热empty 空rough粗糙warm温暖cold 冷身体stupid猪头湿度hungry 饿了confused 困惑dry干ill 病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep 睡着了亮度tired 累了familiar 熟悉bright明亮的blind 盲patient 病人dark黑暗sore 痛List 13（104 个）dull没意思born出生态度味道pregnant 怀孕polite有礼貌的sweet 甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter 苦行为honest诚实delicious 美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour 酸violent 暴力brave勇敢的spicy 辣wild野生aggressive声音外表侵略性的loud人声的beautiful 真美情感quiet安静ugly丑陋的interested 感兴趣人的属性与构成sexy性感curious 好奇时间心智proud骄傲young年轻的smart智能sure当然old老clever聪明的confident 自信happy快乐时间good好的glad很高兴late 晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient 高效perfect很完美guilty有罪可能性wonderful奇妙的calm平静possible可能的amazing 太神了afraid害怕available 可用excellent 很棒angry生气安全性品质（坏）crazy疯子dangerous 危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited 兴奋其他awful糟糕bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed 失望strict严格real真正的jealous 嫉妒correct 对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false 假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake 假难度lucky幸运完整性easy别急慢慢来successful 成功的complete 完成hard 硬综合属性精确性difficult 困难品质阴）exact精确specific 具体typical典型的physical 物理复杂性normal正常mental /心理complicated 复杂common常见的local局部simple简单的general 般native 本土其他popular 流行international 国际fun乐趣average 平均cheap便宜horrible好可怕particular 特别的expensive昂贵的weird奇怪的own自己separate 分离strange奇怪的重要性public公共comfortable 舒适serious 严重worth值得incredible简直不可可思causal因果List 14（48 个）议important 重要介词gross 毛main主要动态位置事物关系formal正式的轨迹特殊性professional 专业across穿过special 特殊必要性along 沿regular 定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over 在same相同free自由up起来different 不同relative 相对down下来普遍性legal法律through 通过on在between 之间of对off关闭around围绕比较in在点与平面than 比out出beyond超越as作为against 反对under 下整体与^分起点above以上besides 除了from 从below下面among在…之间终点点与空间except 除了to以outside夕卜面including 包括toward 向inside里面因果for对于within 在according 根据about关于从属to以静态位置of对其他点with随着despite 尽管at在without 没有per每点与点时间List 15（123 个）by通过during 在副词及其^副词beside旁边since 自时间before之刖till直到now现在after 后替代early早期behind后面instead 相反just只是then然后quite相当often经常recently 最近much 多usually 通常ago以前very非常always总是already 已经well怎么样顺序yet然而，extremely 极finally 最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually 最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever 永远^调otherwise 否则位置actually事实上可能性here在这里especially 尤其是probably 可能there那里absolutely 绝对perhaps 也许方向certainly 当然了maybe也许吧away离开速度递进forth 四fast 快also再者apart 除了slow 慢too太together 在起soon很快either无论是aside 一边suddenly 突然neither 既不数量immediately 立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人^率when什么时候程度again 又where在哪儿how怎么用顺序such这样的why为什么呢last最后^词what干嘛next下一个I我^词数量you你因果all所有he他because 因为any任何she她转折some 一些we我们but但both 两they他们though虽然each每个it它并列either无论是疑问^词and和neither 既不which 这条件every每一个who谁if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多 a -except 除了much 多an 一个时间指代the这个while 而this 这慝叹词选择that 那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether 是否those那些no没有限定词another 另一个yes可以pardon原谅please 拜托wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八million 万billion 十亿ten十hundred 百thousand 千。
英语3500词分类
英语3500词分类一、动物类1. 哺乳动物dog 狗，cat 猫，rabbit 兔子，lion 狮子，elephant 大象，bear 熊，panda 熊猫等。
2. 鸟类bird 鸟，eagle 鹰，penguin 企鹅，owl 猫头鹰，duck 鸭子，goose 鹅等。
3. 昆虫类ant 蚂蚁，bee 蜜蜂，butterfly 蝴蝶，fly 苍蝇，grasshopper 蝗虫，bug 臭虫等。
4. 水生动物fish 鱼，turtle 海龟，dolphin 海豚，shark 鲨鱼，whale 鲸鱼，crab 螃蟹等。
二、蔬菜水果类1. 水果apple 苹果，banana 香蕉，orange 橙子，pear 梨子，watermelon 西瓜，grape 葡萄等。
2. 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜，potato 马铃薯，onion 洋葱，cabbage 卷心菜，broccoli 花椰菜等。
3. 其他蔬菜类bean 南瓜，green bean 青豆，peas 豌豆等。
三、交通工具类1. 陆上交通工具car 小汽车，bus 大巴车，train 火车，motorcycle 摩托车，bicycle 自行车等。
2. 水上交通工具boat 小船，ship 大船等。
3. 天上交通工具airplane 飞机等。
四、日常用品类1. 家用电器radio 收音机，TV 电视，computer 个人电脑，phone 电话等。
2. 生活用品kettle 水壶，cup 杯子，plate 盘子，fork 叉子，spoon 勺子等。
3. 学习用品pen 钢笔，pencil 铅笔，book 书，ruler 长尺子等。
4. 其他用品hat 帽子，gloves 手套，shoe 收纳箱等。
五、服饰类1. 上衣类：T-shirt, sweatshirt, jacket, sweater 等。
2. 下装类：trousers, skirt, dress, shorts 等。
小学英语单词大全中英文
小学英语单词一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在…里on在…上；在…时候under在…下面near在……的旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become 变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
小学英语单词大全中英文
一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在…里on在…上；在…时候under在…下面near在……的旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become 变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
英语分类词汇(大全)单词带音标和中文
英语单词词性--简写语的意义:n. 名词 ,noun的缩写v. 动词 , verb的缩写pron. 代词 , pronoun的缩写adj. 形容词, adjective的缩写adv. 副词, adverb的缩写num.数词 , numeral的缩写art. 冠词, article的缩写prep. 介词 ,前置词，preposition的缩写conj. 连词 , conjunction的缩写interj. 感叹词 , interjection的缩写u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写pl = 复数，plural的缩写Lesson 11 excuse [ik'skju:z] v.原谅2 me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格)3 yes [jes] ad.是的4 is [iz, s, z, əz] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5 this [ðis] pron.这6 your [jə:, jɔ:, jər, jɔ:r] 你的，你们的7 handbag ['hændbæg] n.(女用)手提包8 pardon ['pɑ:dən] int.原谅，请再说一遍9 it [it] pron.它10 thank you 感谢你(们)11 very much 非常地Lesson 21 pen [pen] n.钢笔2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔3 book [buk] n.书4 watch [wɔtʃ] n.手表5 coat [kəut] n.上衣，外衣6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙7 skirt [skə:t] n.裙子8 shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衣9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车10 house [haus] n.房子Lesson 31 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞2 please [pli:z] int.请（感叹词）3 here [hiə] ad.这里4 my [mai] 我的5 ticket ['tikit] n.票6 number ['nʌmbə] n.号码7 five [faiv] num.五8 sorry ['sɔri] a.对不起的9 sir [sə:] n.先生10 cloakroom ['kləukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 41 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服2 school [sku:l] n.学校3 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n.老师4 son [sʌn] n.儿子5 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿Lesson 51 Mr. ['mistə] 先生2 good [gud] a.好3 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.早晨4 Miss [mis] 小姐5 new [nju:] a.新的6 student ['stju:dənt] n.学生7 French [frentʃ] a.& n.法国人8 German ['dʒə:mən] a.& n.德国人9 nice ['nais] a.美好的10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见11 Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] a.& n.日本人12 Korean [kə'riən] a.& n.韩国人13 Chinese [ˌtʃai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人14 too [tu:] ad.也Lesson 61 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号2 Swedish ['swi:diʃ] a.瑞典的3 English ['iŋgliʃ] a.英国的4 American [ə'merikən] a.美国的5 Italian [i'tæliən] a.意大利的6 Volvo ['vɔlvəʊ] n.沃尔沃7 Peugeot n.标致8 Mercedes ['mə:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯9 Toyota ['təʊjəʊtə] n.丰田10 Daewoo n.大宇11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你12 Ford [fɔ:d] n.福特13 Fiat ['faiæt, -ət] n.菲亚特.Lesson 71 I [ai] pron.我2 am [m, əm, æm] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数3 are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在时复数4 name ['neim] n.名字5 what [wɔt, wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么6 nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.国籍7 job [dʒɔb] n.工作8 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.电脑键盘9 operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员10 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师Lesson 81 policeman [pə'li:smən] n.警察2 policewoman [pə'li:s,wumən] n.女警察3 taxi driver 出租汽车司机4 air hostess 空中小姐5 postman ['pəustmən] n.邮递员6 nurse [nə:s] n.护士7 mechanic [mi'kænik] n.机械师8 hairdresser ['heəˌdresə] n.理发师9 housewife ['hauswaif] n.家庭妇女10 milkman ['milkmən] n.送牛奶的人Lesson 91 hello [hə'ləu] int.喂(表示问候)2 hi [hai] int.喂，嗨3 how [hau] ad.怎样4 today [tə'dei] ad.今天5 well [wel] a.身体好6 fine [fain] a.美好的7 thanks [θæŋks] int.谢谢8 goodbye [ˌgud'bai] int.再见9 see [si:] v.见Lesson 101 fat [fæt] a.胖的2 woman ['wumən] n.女人3 thin [θin] a.瘦的4 tall [tɔ:l] a.高的5 short [ʃɔ:t] a.矮的6 dirty ['də:ti] a.脏的7 clean [kli:n] a.干净的8 hot [hɔt] a.热的9 cold [kəuld] a.冷的10 old [əuld] a.老的11 young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的12 busy ['bizi] a.忙的13 lazy ['leizi] a.懒的Lesson 111 whose [hu:z] pron.谁的2 blue [blu:] a.蓝色的3 perhaps [pə'hæps] ad.大概4 white [wait] a.白色的5 catch [kætʃ] v.抓住Lesson 121 father ['fɑ:ðə] n.父亲2 mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲3 blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫4 sister [sistə] n.姐，妹5 tie [tai] n.领带6 brother ['brʌðə] n.兄，弟7 his [hiz] 他的8 her [hə:] 她的Lesson 131 colour ['kʌlə] n.颜色2 green [gri:n] a.绿色3 come [kʌm] v.来4 upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz] ad.楼上5 smart [smɑ:t] a.时髦的，巧妙的6 hat [hæt] n.帽子7 same [seim] a.相同的8 lovely ['lʌvli] a.可爱的，秀丽的Lesson 141 case [keis] n. 箱子2 carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯3 dog [dɔg] n. 狗Lesson 151 Customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关2 officer ['ɔfisə] n. 官员3 girl [gə:l] n. 女孩，姑娘4 Danish ['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人5 friend ['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人.6 Norwegian [nɔ:'wi:dʒən] a.& n. 挪威人7 passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照8 brown [braun] a. 棕色的9 tourist ['tuərist] n. 旅游者Lesson 161 Russian ['rʌʃən] a.& n. 俄罗斯人2 Dutch [dʌtʃ] a.& n. 荷兰人3 these [ði:z] pron. 这些(this的复数)4 red [red] a. 红色的5 grey [grei] a. 灰色的6 yellow ['jeləu] a. 黄色的7 black [blæk] a. 黑色的8 orange ['ɔrindʒ] a. 橘黄色的Lesson 171 employee [im'plɔi-i:] n.雇员2 hard-working ['hɑ:dwə:kiŋ] a. 勤奋的3 sales reps 推销员4 man [mæn] n. 男人5 office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室6 assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手Lesson 191 matter ['mætə] n. 事情2 children ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们(child 的复数)3 tired ['taiəd] a. 累，疲乏4 boy [bɔi] n. 男孩5 thirsty ['θə:sti] a. 渴6 mum ['mʌm] n. 妈妈(儿语)7 sit down [ˌsit'daun] 坐下8 right [rait] a. 好，可以9 ice cream [ˌais'kri:m] 冰淇淋Lesson 201 big [big] a.大的2 small [smɔ:l] a.小的3 open ['əupən] a.开着的4 shut [ʃʌt] a.关着的5 light [lait] a.轻的6 heavy ['hevi] a.重的7 long [lɔŋ] a.长的8 shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋子9 grandfather ['grændˌfɑ:ðə] n.祖父，外祖父10 grandmother ['grænˌmʌðə] n.祖母，外祖母Lesson 211 give [giv] v. 给2 one [wʌn] pron. 一个3 which [witʃ] 哪一个Lesson 221 empty ['empti] a.空的2 full [ful] a.满的3 large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的4 little ['litl] a.小的5 sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.尖的，锋利的6 small [smɔ:l] a.小的7 big [big] a.大的8 blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的9 box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子10 glass [glɑ:s] n.杯子11 cup [kʌp] n.茶杯12 bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子13 tin [tin] n.罐头14 knife [naif] n.刀子15 fork [fɔ:k] n.叉子Lesson 231 on [ɔn] prep. 在…之上2 shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子，搁板Lesson 241 desk [desk] n.课桌2 table ['teibəl] n.桌子3 plate [pleit] n.盘子4 cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.食橱5 cigarette [ˌsigə'ret] n.香烟6 television ['teliˌviʒən, ˌteli'viʒən] n.电视机7 floor [flɔ:] n.地板8 dressing table 梳妆台9 magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n] n.杂志10 bed [bed] n.床11 newspaper ['nju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸12 stereo ['steriəu, 'stiər-] n.立体声音响Lesson 251 Mrs. ['misiz] 夫人2 kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房3 refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə] n.电冰箱.4 right [rait] n.右边5 electric [i'lektrik] a.带电的，可通电的6 left [left] n.左边7 cooker ['kukə] n.炉子，炊具8 middle ['midl] n.中间9 of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.(属于)…的10 room [ru:m] n.房间11 cup [kʌp] n.杯子Lesson 261 where [weə] ad.在哪里2 in [in] prep.在…里Lesson 271 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] 客厅2 near [niə] prep.靠近3 window ['windəu] n.窗户4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə] n.手扶椅5 door [dɔ:] n.门6 picture ['piktʃə] n.图画7 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙Lesson 281 trousers ['trauzəz] n.〔复数〕长裤Lesson 291 shut [ʃʌt] v.关门2 bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室3 untidy [ˌʌn'taidi] a.乱，不整齐4 must [mʌst] modal verb.必须，应该5 open ['əupən] v.打开6 air [eə] v.使…通风，换换空气7 put [put] v.放置8 clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服9 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n.大衣柜10 dust [dʌst] v.掸掉灰尘11 sweep [swi:p] v.扫Lesson 301 empty ['empti] v.倒空，使…变空2 read [ri:d] v.读3 sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖，使锋利4 put on [ˌput'ɔn] 穿上5 take off 脱掉6 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开(电灯)7 turn off 关(电灯)Lesson 311 garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园2 under ['ʌndə] prep.在…之下3 tree [tri:] n.树4 climb [klaim] v.爬，攀登5 who [hu:] pron.谁6 run [rʌn] v.跑7 grass [grɑ:s] n.草，草地8 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…之后9 cat [kæt] n.猫Lesson 321 type [taip] v.打字2 letter ['letə] n.信3 basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子4 eat [i:t] v.吃5 bone [bəun] n.骨头6 clean [kli:n] v.清洗7 tooth [tu:θ] n.牙齿8 cook [kuk] v.做(饭菜)9 milk [milk] n.牛奶10 meal [mi:l] n.饭，一顿饭11 drink [driŋk] v.喝12 tap [tæp] n.(水)龙头Lesson 331 day [dei] n.日子2 cloud [klaud] n.云3 sky [skai] n.天空4 sun [sʌn] n.太阳5 shine [ʃain] v.照耀6 with [wið, wiθ] prep.和…在一起7 family ['fæməli] n.家庭(成员)8 walk [wɔ:k] v.走路，步行9 over ['əuvə] prep.跨越，在…之上10 bridge [bridʒ] n.桥11 boat [bəut] n.船12 river ['rivə] n.河13 ship [ʃip] n.轮船14 aeroplane ['eərəplein] n.飞机15 fly [flai] v.飞.Lesson 341 sleep [sli:p] v.睡觉2 shave [ʃeiv] v.刮脸3 cry [krai] v.哭，喊4 wash [wɔʃ] v.洗5 wait [weit] v.等6 jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳Lesson 351 photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片2 village ['vilidʒ] n.村庄3 valley ['væli] n.山谷4 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间5 hill [hil] n.小山6 another [ə'nʌðə] prep.另一个7 wife [waif] n.妻子8 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着9 bank [bæŋk] n.河岸10 water ['wɔ:tə] n.水11 swim [swim] v.游泳12 across [ə'krɔs] prep.横过13 building ['bildiŋ] n.大楼，建筑物14 park [pɑ:k] n.公园15 into ['intu, 'intə] prep.进入Lesson 361 beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁2 off [ɔf] prep.离开Lesson 371 work [wə:k] v.工作2 hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地3 make [meik] v.做4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱，书架5 hammer ['hæmə] n.锤子6 paint [peint] v.上漆，涂7 pink [piŋk] n.& a.粉红色8 favourite ['feivərit] a.最喜欢的Lesson 381 homework ['həumwə:k] n.作业2 listen ['lisən] v.听3 dish [diʃ] n.盘子，碟子Lesson 391 front [frʌnt] n.前面2 in front of 在…之前3 careful ['keəful] a.小心的，仔细的4 vase [vɑ:z, veis, veiz] n.花瓶5 drop [drɔp] v.掉下6 flower ['flauə] n.花Lesson 401 show [ʃəu] v.给…看2 send [send] v.送给3 take [teik] v.带给Lesson 411 cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪，干酪2 bread [bred] n.面包3 soap [səup] n.肥皂4 chocolate ['tʃɔklit] n.巧克力5 sugar ['ʃugə] n.糖6 coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡7 tea [ti:] n.茶8 tobacco [tə'bækəu] n.烟草，烟丝Lesson 421 bird [bə:d] n.鸟2 any ['eni] det.一些3 some [sʌm] det.一些Lesson 431 of course [əv'kɔ:s] 当然2 kettle ['ketl] n.水壶3 behind [bi'haind] prep.在…后面4 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n.茶壶5 now [nau] ad.现在，此刻6 find [faind] v.找到7 boil [bɔil] v.沸腾，开Lesson 45.1 can [kæn] 能够2 boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司3 minute ['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分(钟)4 ask [ɑ:sk] v.请求，要求5 handwriting ['hændˌraitiŋ] n.书写6 terrible ['terəbəl] a.糟糕的，可怕的Lesson 461 lift [lift] v.拿起，搬起，举起2 cake [keik] n.饼，蛋糕3 biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干Lesson 471 like [laik] v.喜欢，想要2 want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想Lesson 481 fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的2 egg [eg] n.鸡蛋3 butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油4 pure [pjuə] a.纯净的5 honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜6 ripe [raip] a.成熟的7 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉8 jam [dʒæm] n.果酱9 sweet [swi:t] a.甜的10 orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.橙11 Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌12 choice [tʃɔis] a.上等的，精选的13 apple ['æpəl] n.苹果14 wine [wain] n.酒，果酒15 beer [biə] n.啤酒16 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板Lesson 491 butcher ['butʃə] n.卖肉的2 meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉3 beef [bi:f] n.牛肉4 lamb [læm] n.羔羊肉5 husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫6 steak [steik] n.牛排7 mince [mins] n.肉馅，绞肉8 chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡9 tell [tel] v.告诉10 truth [tru:θ] n.实情11 either ['aiðə] ad.也(用于否定句)Lesson 501 tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] n.西红柿2 potato [pə'teitəu] n.土豆3 cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜4 lettuce ['letis] n.莴苣5 pea [pi:] n.豌豆6 bean [bi:n] n.豆角7 pear [peə] n.梨8 grape [greip] n.葡萄9 peach [pi:tʃ] n.桃Lesson 511 Greece [gri:s] n.希腊2 climate ['klaimit] n.气候3 country ['kʌntri] n.国家4 pleasant ['plezənt] a.宜人的5 weather ['weðə] n.天气6 spring [spriŋ] n.春季7 windy ['windi] a.有风的8 warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的9 rain [rein] v.下雨10 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] ad.有时11 summer ['sʌmə] n.夏天12 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天13 winter ['wintə] n.冬天14 snow [snəu] v.下雪15 January ['dʒænjuəri] n.1月16 February ['februəri] n.2月17 March [mɑ:tʃ] n.3月18 April ['eiprəl] n.4月19 May [mei] n.5月20 June [dʒu:n] n.6月21 July [dʒu'lai] n.7月22 August ['ɔ:gəst] n.8月23 September [sep'tembə] n.9月24 October [ɔk'təubə] n.10月25 November [nəu'vembə] n.11月26 December [di'sembə] n.12月Lesson 52.1 the U.S. 美国2 Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西3 Holland ['hɔlənd] n.荷兰4 England ['iŋglənd] n.英国5 France ['fræns] n.法国6 Germany ['dʒə:məni] n.德国7 Italy ['itəli] n.意大利8 Norway ['nɔ:wei] n.挪威9 Russia ['rʌʃə] n.俄罗斯10 Spain [spein] n.西班牙11 Sweden ['swi:dn] n.瑞典Lesson 531 mild [maild] a.温和的，温暖的2 always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.总是3 north [nɔ:θ] n.北方4 east [i:st] n.东方5 wet [wet] a.潮湿的6 west [west] n.西方7 south [sauθ] n.南方8 season ['si:zən] n.季节9 best [best] ad.最10 night [nait] n.夜晚11 rise [raiz] v.升起12 early ['ə:li] ad.早13 set [set] v.(太阳)落下去14 late [leit] ad.晚，迟15 interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的，有意思的16 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n.话题17 conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话Lesson 541 Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚2 Australian [ɔ'streiliən] n.澳大利亚人3 Austria ['ɔstriə] n.奥地利4 Austrian ['ɔstriən] n.奥地利人5 Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大6 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n.加拿大人7 China ['tʃainə] n.中国8 Finland ['finlənd] n.芬兰9 Finnish ['finiʃ] n.芬兰人10 India ['indiə] n.印度11 Indian ['indiən] n.印度人12 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本13 Nigeria [nai'dʒiəriə] n.尼日利亚14 Nigerian [nai'dʒiəriən] n.尼日利亚人15 Turkey ['tə:ki] n.土耳其16 Turkish ['tə:kiʃ] n.土耳其人17 Korea [kə'riə, kɔ(:)'riə] n.韩国18 Polish ['pəuliʃ] n.波兰人19 Poland ['pəulənd] n.波兰20 Thai [tai] n.泰国人21 Thailand ['tailænd] n.泰国Lesson 551 live [liv] v.住，生活2 stay [stei] v.呆在，停留3 home [həum] n.家 ad.在家，到家4 housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务5 lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午饭6 afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午7 usually ['ju:ʒuəli, 'ju:ʒəli] ad.通常8 together [tə'geðə] ad.一起9 evening ['i:vniŋ] n.晚上10 arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达11 night [nait] n.夜间Lesson 571 o'clock [ə'klɔk] ad.点钟2 shop [ʃɔp] n.商店3 moment ['məumənt] n.片刻，瞬间Lesson 591 envelope ['envələup] n.信封2 writing paper 信纸3 shop assistant 售货员4 size [saiz] n.尺寸，尺码，大小5 pad [pæd] n.信笺簿6 glue [glu:] n.胶水7 chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔8 change [tʃeindʒ] n.零钱，找给的钱.Lesson 611 feel [fi:l] v.感觉2 look [luk] v.看(起来)3 must [mʌst] 必须4 call [kɔ:l] v.叫，请5 doctor ['dɔktə] n.医生6 telephone ['telifəun] n.电话7 remember [ri'membə] v.记得，记住8 mouth [mauθ] n.嘴9 tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌头10 bad [bæd] a.坏的，严重的11 cold [kəuld] n.感冒12 news [nju:z] n.消息13 headache ['hedeik] n.头痛14 aspirin ['æspərin] n.阿斯匹林15 earache ['iəreik] n.耳痛16 toothache ['tu:θeik] n.牙痛17 dentist ['dentist] n.牙医18 stomach ache 胃痛19 medicine ['medsən] n.药20 temperature ['tempərətʃə] n.温度21 flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒22 measles ['mi:zəlz] n.麻疹23 mumps [mʌmps] n.腮腺炎Lesson 631 better ['betə] a.形容词well的比较级2 certainly ['sə:tənli] ad.当然3 get up [get ʌp] 起床4 yet [jet] ad.还，仍5 rich [ritʃ] a.油腻的6 food [fu:d] n.食物7 remain [ri'mein] v.保持，继续Lesson 641 play [plei] v.玩2 match [mætʃ] n.火柴3 talk [tɔ:k] v.谈话4 library ['laibrəri] n.图书馆5 drive [draiv] v.开车6 so [səu] ad.如此地7 quickly ['kwikli] ad.快地8 lean out of 身体探出9 break [breik] v.打破Lesson 651 Dad [dæd] n.爸(儿语)2 key [ki:] n.钥匙3 baby ['beibi] n.婴儿4 hear [hiə] v.听见5 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v.玩得快活6 yourself [jə'self] pron.你自己7 ourselves [auə'selvz] pron.我们自己Lesson 661 myself [mai'self] pron.我自己2 themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron.他们自己3 himself [him'self] pron.他自己4 herself [hə:'self] pron.她自己Lesson 67greengrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə] n.蔬菜水果零售商2 absent ['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.缺席的3 Monday ['mʌndi] n.星期一4 Tuesday ['tju:zdi:, 'tu:z-] n.星期二5 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n.星期三6 Thursday ['θə:zdi] 星期四7 keep [ki:p] v.(身体健康)处于(状况)8 spend [spend] v.度过9 weekend ['wi:kend, ˌwi:k'end] n.周末10 Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五11 Saturday ['sætədi] n.星期六12 Sunday ['sʌndi] n.星期日13 country ['kʌntri] n.乡村14 lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的.Lesson 681 church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂2 dairy ['deəri] n.乳品店3 baker ['beikə] n.面包师傅4 grocer ['grəusə] n.食品杂货商Lesson 691 year [jiə, jə:] n.年2 race [reis] n.比赛3 town [taun] n.城镇4 crowd [kraud] n.人群5 stand [stænd] v.站立6 exciting [ik'saitiŋ] a.使人激动的7 just [dʒʌst] ad.正好，恰好8 finish ['finiʃ] n.结尾，结束9 winner ['winə] n.获胜者10 behind [bi'haind] prop.在…之后11 way [wei] n.路途Lesson 711 awful ['ɔ:ful] ad.让人讨厌的，坏的2 telephone ['telifəun] v.& n.打电话3 time [taim] n.次(数)4 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v.接(电话)5 last [lɑ:st] a.最后的，前一次的6 phone [fəun] n.电话(=telephone)7 again [ə'gein] ad.又一次地8 say [sei] v.说Lesson 731 week [wi:k] n.周2 London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦3 suddenly ['sʌdnli] ad.突然地4 bus stop ['bʌstɔp] 公共汽车车站5 smile [smail] v.微笑6 pleasantly ['plezntli] ad.愉快地7 understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂，明白8 speak [spi:k] v.讲，说9 hand [hænd] n.手10 pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋11 phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册12 phrase [freiz] n.短语13 slowly ['sləuli] ad.缓慢地Lesson 741 hurriedly ['hʌridli] ad.匆忙地2 cut [kʌt] v.割，切3 thirstily ['θə:stili] ad.口渴地4 go [gəu] v.走5 greet [gri:t] v.问候，找招呼Lesson 751 ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前2 buy [bai] v.买3 pair [peə] n.双，对4 fashion ['fæʃən] n.(服装的)流行式样5 uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmftəbəl] a.不舒服的6 wear [weə] v.穿着Lesson 771 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会，预约2 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a.紧急的，急迫的3 till [til] prep.直到…为止Lesson 791 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n.购物2 list [list] n.单子3 vegetable ['vedʒtəbəl] n.蔬菜4 need [ni:d] v.需要5 hope [həup] v.希望6 thing [θiŋ] n.事情7 money ['mʌni] n.钱Lesson 801 groceries ['grəusəriz] n.食品杂货2 fruit [fru:t] n.水果3 stationery ['steiʃənəri, -neri] n.文具4 newsagent ['nju:zˌeidʒənt] n.报刊零售人5 chemist ['kemist] n.化剂师，化学家Lesson 81.1 bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡2 nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎，将近3 ready ['redi] a.准备好的，完好的4 dinner ['dinə] n.正餐，晚餐5 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.饭馆，餐馆6 roast [rəust] a.烤的Lesson 821 breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭2 haircut ['heəkʌt] n.理发3 party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会4 holiday ['hɔlidi] n.假日Lesson 831 mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱2 pack [pæk] v.包装，打包，装箱3 suitcase ['su:tkeis, 'sju:t] n.手提箱4 leave [li:v] v.离开5 already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已经Lesson 851 Paris ['pæris] n.巴黎2 cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院3 film [film] n.电影4 beautiful ['bju:tifəl] a.漂亮的5 city ['siti] n.城市6 never ['nevə] ad.从来没有7 ever ['evə] ad.在任何时候Lesson 871 attendant [ə'tendənt] n.接待员2 bring [briŋ] v.带来，送来3 garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库，汽车修理厂4 crash [kræʃ] n.碰撞5 lamp-post [læmp pəust] 灯杆6 repair [ri'peə] v.修理7 try [trai] v.努力，设法Lesson 891 believe [bi'li:v] v.相信，认为2 may [mei] (用于请求许可)可以3 how long 多长4 since [sins] prep.自从5 why [wai] ad.为什么6 sell [sel] v.卖，出售7 because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为8 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休9 cost [kɔst] v.花费10 pound [paund] n.英镑11 worth [wə:θ] prep.值…钱12 penny ['peni] n.便士Lesson 911 still [stil] ad.还，仍旧2 move [mu:v] v.搬家3 miss [mis] v.想念，思念4 neighbour ['neibə] n.邻居5 person ['pə:sn] n.人6 people ['pi:pl] n.人们7 poor [puə] a.可怜的Lesson 931 pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员2 return [ri'tə:n] v.返回3 New York ['nju: 'jɔ:k] n.纽约4 Tokyo ['təukjəu] n.东京5 Madrid [mə'drid] n.马德里6 fly [flai] v.飞行Lesson 941 Athens ['æθinz] n.雅典2 Berlin [bə:'lin] n.柏林3 Bombay [bɔm'bei] n.孟买4 Geneva [dʒi'ni:və] n.日内瓦5 Moscow ['mɔskəu] n.莫斯科6 Rome [rəum] n.罗马7 Seoul [səul] n.汉城8 Stockholm ['stɔkhoum] n.斯德哥尔摩9 Sydney ['sidni] n.悉尼Lesson 951 return [ri'tə:n] n.往返.2 train [trein] n.火车3 platform ['plætfɔ:m] n.站台4 plenty ['plenti] n.大量5 bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧6 station ['steiʃən] n.车站，火车站7 catch [kætʃ] v.赶上8 miss [mis] v.错过Lesson 971 leave [li:v] v.遗留2 describe [di'skraib] v.描述3 zip [zip] n.拉链4 label ['leibəl] n.标签5 handle ['hændl] n.提手，把手6 address [ə'dres] n.地址7 pence [pens] n.penny的复数形式8 belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于Lesson 991 ow [au] int.哎哟2 slip [slip] v.滑倒，滑了一脚3 fall [fɔ:l] v.落下，跌倒4 downstairs [ˌdaun'steəz] ad.下楼5 hurt [hə:t] v.伤，伤害，疼痛6 back [bæk] n.背7 stand up 起立，站起来8 help [help] v.帮助9 at once [ət 'wʌns] 立即10 sure [ʃuə] a.一定的，确信的11 X-ray ['eksrei] n.X光透视Lesson 1011 Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n.苏格兰(英国)2 card [kɑ:d] n.明信片3 youth [ju:θ] n.青年4 hostel ['hɔstəl] n.招待所，旅馆5 association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会6 soon [su:n] ad.不久7 write [rait] v.写Lesson 1031 exam [ig'zæm] n.考试2 pass [pɑ:s] v.及格，通过3 mathematics [ˌmæθə'mætiks] n.数学4 question ['kwestʃən] n.问题5 easy ['i:zi] a.容易的6 enough [i'nʌf] ad.足够地7 paper ['peipə] n.考卷8 fail [feil] v.未及格，失败9 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v.回答10 mark [mɑ:k] n.分数11 rest [rest] n.其他的东西12 difficult ['difikəlt] a.困难的13 hate [heit] v.讨厌14 low [ləu] a.低的15 cheer [tʃiə] v.振作，振奋16 guy [gai] n.家伙，人17 top [tɔp] n.上方，顶部Lesson 1041 clever ['klevə] a.聪明的2 stupid ['stju:pid] a.笨的3 cheap [tʃi:p] a.便宜的4 expensive [ik'spensiv] a.贵的5 fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的6 stale [steil] a.变馊的7 low [ləu] a.低的，矮的8 loud [laud] a.大声的9 high [hai] a.高的10 hard ['hɑ:d] a.硬的11 sweet [swi:t] a.甜的12 soft [sɔft] a.软的13 sour [sauə] a.酸的Lesson 1051 spell [spel] v.拼写2 intelligent[in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，有智慧的3 mistake [mis'teik] n.错误4 present [pri'zent, 'prezənt] n.礼物5 dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典Lesson 1061 carry ['kæri] v.携带.2 correct [kə'rekt] v.改正，纠正Lesson 1071 madam ['mædəm] n.夫人，女士(对妇女的尊称)2 as well 同样3 suit [su:t, sju:t] v.适于4 pretty ['priti] a.漂亮的Lesson 1091 idea [ai'diə] n.主意2 a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)3 teaspoonful ['ti:spu:nful] n.一满茶匙4 less [les] a.(little的比较级)校少的，更小的5 a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)6 pity ['piti] n.遗憾7 instead [in'sted] ad.代替8 advice [əd'vais] n.建议，忠告Lesson 1101 most [məust] a.(many,much的最高级)最多的2 least [li:st] a.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的3 best [best] a.(good的最高级)最好的4 worse [wə:s] a.(bad的比较级)更坏的5 worst [wə:st] a.(bad的最高级)最坏的Lesson 1111 model ['mɔdl] n.型号，式样2 afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.付得起(钱)3 deposit [di'pɔzit] n.预付定金4 instalment [in'stɔ:lmənt] n.分期付款5 price [prais] n.价格6 millionaire [ˌmiljə'neə] n.百万富翁Lesson 1131 conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员2 fare [feə] n.车费，车票3 change [tʃeindʒ] v.兑换(钱)4 note [nəut] n.纸币5 passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客6 none [nʌn] pron.没有任何东西7 neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] ad.也不8 get off 下车9 tramp [træmp] n.流浪汉10 except [ik'sept] prep.除…外Lesson 115anyone['eniwʌn]pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人2 knock [nɔk] v.敲，打3 everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切事物4 quiet ['kwaiət] a.宁静的，安静的5 impossible [im'pɔsəbəl] a.不可能的6 invite [in'vait] v.邀请7 anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西8 nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron.什么也没有9 lemonade [ˌlemə'neid] n.柠檬水10 joke [dʒəuk] v.开玩笑Lesson 1161 asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)2 glasses ['gla:siz] n.眼镜Lesson 1171 dining room 饭厅2 coin [kɔin] n.硬币3 mouth [mauθ] n.嘴4 swallow [swɔləu] v.吞下5 later ['leitə] ad.后来6 toilet ['tɔilit] n.厕所，盥洗室Lesson 1181 ring [riŋ] v.响Lesson 1191 story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事2 happen ['hæpən] v.发生3 thief [θi:f] n.贼4 enter ['entə] v.进入5 dark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的6 torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.手电筒7 voice [vɔis] n.(说话的)声音8 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉Lesson 1201 exercise book 练习本.Lesson 1211 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客2 forget [fə'get] v.忘记3 manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理4 serve [sə:v] v.照应，服务，接待5 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台6 recognize ['rekəgnaiz] v.认识Lesson 1221 road [rəud] n.路Lesson 1311 Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n.埃及2 abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.国外3 worry ['wʌri] v.担忧Lesson 1331 reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者sensational [sen'seiʃənəl]a.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的3 mink coat ['miŋk-kəut] 貂皮大衣Lesson 1351 future ['fju:tʃə] n.未来的2 get married 结婚3 hotel [həu'tel] n.饭店4 latest ['leitist] a.最新的5 introduce ['intrə'dju:s] v.介绍Lesson 1371 football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球2 pool [pu:l] n.赌注3 win [win] v.赢4 world [wə:ld] n.世界5 poor [puə] a.贫穷的6 depend [di'pend] v.依靠(on)Lesson 1391 extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的2 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师3 overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z] a.海外的，国外的4 engineering [ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程5 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司6 line [lain] n.线路Lesson 1411 excited [ik'saitid] a.兴奋的2 get on 登上3 middle-aged ['midl'eidʒid] a.中年的4 opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep.在…对面5 curiously ['kjuəriəsli] ad.好奇地6 funny ['fʌni] a.可笑的，滑稽的7 powder ['paudə] n.香粉8 compact ['kɔmpækt] n.带镜的化妆盒9 kindly ['kaindli] ad.和蔼地10 ugly ['ʌgli] a.丑陋的11 amused [ə'mju:zd] a.有趣的12 smile [smail] v.微笑13 embarrassed [im'bærəst] a.尴尬的，窘迫的Lesson 1421 worried ['wʌrid] a.担心，担忧2 regularly ['regjuləli] ad.经常地，定期地Lesson 1431 surround [sə'raund] v.包围2 wood [wud] n.树林3 beauty spot 风景点4 hundred ['hʌndrid] n.百5 city ['siti] n.城市6 through [θru:] prep.穿过7 visitor ['vizitə] n.参观者，游客，来访者.8 tidy ['taidi] a.整齐的9 litter ['litə] n.杂乱的东西10 litter basket 废物筐11 place [pleis] v.放12 throw [θrəu] v.扔，抛13 rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾14 count [kaunt] v.数，点15 cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖16 piece [pi:s] n.碎片17 tyre ['taiə] n.轮胎18 rusty ['rʌsti] a.生锈的19 among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之间20 prosecute ['prɔsikju:t] v.依法处置.。
课标词汇按词性分类单词表中英文对照完整版
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很全的英语词汇
很全的英语词汇，整理到这里怕以后找不见了。
懒人先把知识存在这里。
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语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。
英语单词中英文解释
compulsion/ kəmˈpʌlʃn; kəmˋpʌlʃən/ n ~ (to do sth) 1 [U] compelling or being compelled 强迫; 强制;被迫: I refuse to act under compulsion, ie because I am forced to. 我决不能让人逼着做事. * You need feel under no compulsion to accept, ie do not have to accept. 你不必勉强接受.[C] urge (esp to behave in an irrational way) that one cannot resist （不能克制的）慾望, 冲动, 要求（尤指不合情理的行为）: a compulsion to destroy things毁物慾.should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。
如：He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。
用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。
如：You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。
would have done:本应该那样做却没有做would not have done：本不应该做的事却做了多数情况下用于虚拟语气中．other than 不同于,除了,与…不同；与…不同方式There’s nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人.You can’t get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去.rather than 用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分eg:He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）: What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? * They've set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界. * If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车, 咱们就最好马上动身去火车站. set sth off (a) cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸. (b) cause or prompt sth 引起或激发某事物: Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶, 掀起抛售浪潮. (c) make sth appear more attractive by contrast （通过对比）使某事物更有吸引力: That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在这件毛衣衬托下, 她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了. set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做（某事物）: Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.duck2/ dʌk; dʌk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] move (esp one's head) down quickly, to avoid being seen or hit 迅速低下（尤指头）（以免被看见或被打中）: I saw the gun and ducked under the window. 我见到枪就迅速俯在窗下. * Duck your head down!低下头![Tn, Tn.pr] push (sb) under water for a short time 使（某人）浸入水中片刻: Her sisters ducked her in the river. 她的姐妹把她按到河里.[Ipr, Tn] (infml 口) ~ (out of) sth avoid or dodge (a duty, responsibility etc) 躲避, 推脱, 推委（任务﹑责任等）: It's his turn to wash up but he'll try and duck out of it. 轮到他刷锅洗碗, 他却想法儿逃避.Her love for him blinded her (to his faults). 她非常爱他以至（对他的缺点）丧失了判断力.shut/ ʃʌt; ʃʌt/ v (-tt-, pt, pp shut)(a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门﹑盖子﹑窗户等）: shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上* shut the drawer 关上抽屉* I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了. * He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了. (b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭: The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上. * The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的.grey(also esp US gray) / greɪ; ɡre/ adj(a) of the colour between black and white; coloured like ashes, slate, lead, etc 灰色的; 灰白的: grey eyes, hair, etc 灰色的眼睛﹑头发等* a grey suit灰色西装. (b) [usu pred 通常作表语] having grey hair 有灰色头发; 有花白头发: She has turned quite grey recently. 她近来头发多已斑白. * I'm going grey. 我的头发开始白了. (c) dull; cloudy 灰暗的; 阴沉的: a grey day阴沉的一天.ease1/ iːz; iz/ n [U]freedom from work, discomfort, pain or anxiety 安逸; 舒适; 无痛苦; 无忧虑: a life of ease 安逸舒适的生活* ease of mind 心情舒畅* The injection brought him immediateease. 他经注射後疼痛顿消. Cf 参看easy1 2.(idm 习语) (stand) at `ease (as a military command 用作军事口令) (stand) with feet apart and hands behind the back 稍息. Cf 参看attention 4. (be/feel) at (one's) `ease (be/feel) comfortable and unworried; (be/feel) completely relaxed （感到）舒适而无忧虑; （感到）完全松弛: I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在. * Finish the work at your ease, ie in your own time. 你可以从容地把这项工作做完（在你方便时）. ill at ease => ill1. put/set sb at (his, her, etc) `ease make sb feel comfortable, free from embarrassment, etc 使某人感到舒适﹑不拘束等: He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at his ease. 他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安, 可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了. put/set sb's mind at ease/rest => mind1. ,take one's `ease stop working or worrying; relax 不再工作或忧虑; 休息; 轻松; 放心: She sat down and took her ease by the fire. 她坐在火旁休息一下. with `ease without difficulty 容易地; 无困难地: He passed the test with ease. 他轻而易举地考及格了.sneak n (infml 口) cowardly deceitful person (esp one who informs on others) 怯懦而惯於欺骗的人（尤指告密者）.sneak adj [attrib 作定语] acting or done without warning; secret and unexpected 出其不意的; 秘密而突如其来的: a sneak attack 偷袭* a sneak preview 不公开试映* a sneak look at a letter偷看信.sneakers n [pl] (US; Brit infml 口) = plimsoll s: He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋.sneaking adj [attrib 作定语] (esp of an unwanted feeling) secret and unexpressed （尤指不应有的情感）私下的, 暗地的: have a sneaking respect, sympathy, etc for sb 暗地里敬佩﹑同情...某人* I have a sneaking (ie unproved and vague but possibly right) suspicion that he stole my wallet. 我心想准是他偷了我的钱包.rug/ rʌg; rʌɡ/ nthick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet小）: a `hearth-rug 壁炉前的小地毯.(a)faint light after sunset or before sunrise 日落後或日出前的微光; 曙光; 暮色: Icouldn't see their faces clearly in the twilight. 我在曙色朦胧中看不清他们的脸. (b) period of this 黎明或薄暮时分: farmers walking home at twilight 黄昏时走回家的农民* Twilight is a dangerous time for drivers. 黎明或黄昏是司机容易出事的时间.the ~ (of sth) (rhet 修辞) period of decreasing importance or strength; decline 衰落时期; 没落: the twilight of his career 他事业的衰退时期* [attrib 作定语] his twilight years 他的暮年.haul n1 act of hauling 拖; 拉; 运送.2(usu sing 通常作单数) distance to be travelled 移动的距离: short/medium/long haul aircraft 短程[中程/远程]运输飞机* Our camp is only a short haul from here. 我们的营地近在咫尺.3 (a) quantity of fish caught in a net at one time 一网的捕鱼量: The fishermen had a good haul. 渔民捕得满满一网鱼. (b) (fig 比喻) amount gained by effort 经努力获得的数量: The thief got away with a huge haul. 那个贼偷走了大量财物.4 (idm 习语) a long haul => long1.jolt/ dʒəult; dʒolt/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move with sudden jerky movements （使某人[某物]）颠簸着移动: The old bus jolted along (a rough track). 旧公共汽车（沿凹凸不平的小路）颠簸而行.(phr v) jolt sb into/out of sth make sb act by giving him a sudden shock 使某人受到震惊而采取行动: He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article. 他意识到须在很短时间就得把文章写完, 立即动手写起来.> jolt n (esp sing 尤作单数)1 sudden bump or shake; jerk 震动; 摇晃; 颠簸: stop with a jolt停止时震动了一下.2 (fig 比喻) surprise; shock 惊奇; 震惊: The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt/quite a jolt. 她听到出事的消息吃了一惊[大吃一惊].jolty adj jolting 震动的; 摇晃的; 颠簸的.eventfuladjectivefull of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things: aneventful day / life / journey/ seɪl; sel/ v(a) [Ipr, Ip] travel on water in a ship, yacht, etc using sails or engine power; move forward on ice, a sandy beach, etc in a wheeled vehicle with sails （乘船或机帆船﹑游艇等）作水上旅行; （坐带帆的轮式运载工具）在冰上或沙滩上滑行: sail up/along the coast 向[沿]海岸航行* sail into the harbour 驶入海港* an oil tanker sailing by驶过的油轮. (b) [I] (usu 通常作go sailing) travel on water in a boat with sails, esp as a sport 乘帆船航行; （尤指）帆船运动. =>Usage at travel用法见travel.[I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (for/to...) (of a ship or the crew and passengers) begin a voyage （指船或船员和乘客）起航: When does the ship sail? 这船何时起航? * He has sailed (fromSouthampton) for New York. 他已乘船（从南安普顿）去纽约了.[Tn] travel by ship across or on (a sea, an ocean, etc) 乘船在（海洋等）上或越过（海洋等）旅行: sail the Aegean in a cruiser乘游艇在爱琴海上旅游.[I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (be able to) control (a ship or boat) （能）驾驶（船）: Do you sail? 你会驾驶船吗? * She sails her own yacht. 她驾驶自己的游艇. * He sailed the boat between the islands. 他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行./ fens; fɛns/ nstructure of rails, stakes, wire, etc, esp one put round a field or garden to mark a boundary or keep animals from straying 栅栏; 篱笆; 围墙. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page vi.(idm 习语) come down on one side of the fence or the other => side1. sit on the fence => sit.> fence v1 [Tn] surround, divide, etc (sth) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将（某物）围着或隔开等: Farmers fence their fields. 农人用篱笆把田地围起. * His land was fenced with barbed wire. 他的土地用铁丝网围着.ringernoun= BELL-RINGER(AmE) a horse or person that takes part in a race illegally, for example by using a false nameringer[英][ˈrɪŋə(r)][美][ˈrɪŋɚ]n.套环，投环;lousy/ ˈlauzɪ; ˋlaʊzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)infested with lice 多蝨的.(infml 口) very bad or ill 极坏的; 极不适的: a lousy holiday 极糟的假日* I feel lousy. 我觉得很不舒服.[pred 作表语] ~ with sth/sb (sl 俚) having more than enough of sth/sb 大量; 多: In August the place is lousy with tourists. 八月里这地方游客多如牛毛.heck/ hek; hɛk/ interj, n (infml euph 口, 婉) (used to express mild annoyance or surprise or for emphasis 用以表示轻度的懊恼或惊讶, 或用以加强语气) hell: Oh heck, I'm going to be late. 糟糕, 我要迟到了. * We had to wait a heck of a long time. 我们可等了很长时间.elegant/ ˈelɪgənt; ˋɛləɡənt/ adj tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner （相貌或仪态）优雅的, 文雅的, 高雅的: an elegant woman, coat, style of writing 文雅的女人﹑高雅的外衣﹑优美的写作风格* elegant manners优雅的仪态. > elegance / ˈelɪgəns; ˋɛləɡəns/ n [U]. elegantly adv: He always dresses elegantly. 他总是穿得很讲究.have the grace to do sth be polite enough to do sth 出於礼貌而做某事: He might have had the grace to say he was sorry!他本可以出於礼貌说声抱歉的嘛! in sb's good `graces approved of and favoured by sb 为某人赞同和喜爱: I'm not in her good graces at the moment. 我此刻尚未讨得她的欢心. a saving grace => save1. with (a) bad/good `grace reluctantly and rudely/willingly and cheerfully 勉强而粗鲁地[欣然而情愿地]: She apologized with (a) bad grace. 她很勉强地道了歉. * They withdrew their objections with as good a grace as they could manage. 他们极力装出情愿的样子撤回了反对意见. year of grace => year.back4/ bæk; bæk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) move backwards （使某物）後退: back (a car) out of/into the garage, onto the road, into (ie hitting) a tree开倒车驶出[驶入]车房﹑驶上公路﹑撞着一棵树.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (on/onto) sth face sth at the back 背对着某物: Our house backs on(to) the river. 我们的房子背靠着河.[Tn] (a) give help or support to (sb/sth) 帮助, 支持?某人[某事]?: She's the candidate who is backed by the Labour Party. 她是工党支持的候选人. (b) give financial support to (sb/sth) 给?某人[某事物]?以财务上的支持: Who is backing the film?谁是那影片的赞助人?[Tn] bet money on (a horse, greyhound, etc) 下赌注於（赛马﹑赛狗等）: I backed four horses but won nothing. 我在四匹马上下了注, 但全都输了. * Did anyone back the winner? 有人下注下在最後胜出的这匹马上了吗? * The favourite was heavily backed, ie Much money was bet on its winning the race. 在那匹热门马上下了重注.[Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) cover the back of sth; be a lining to sth 覆盖某物的背面; 作某物的衬里: The photograph was backed with cardboard. 照片背面衬上了一层纸板.[Tn] sign (sth) on the back as a promise to pay if necessary; endorse 在背面签字作为可根据需要随时付款的担保; 背书: back a bill, note, etc在单据﹑票据等上背书.[I] (of wind) change gradually in an anti-clockwise direction (eg from E to NE to N) （指风向）循反时针方向逐渐改变（如由东风转为东北风再转为北风）. Cf 参看veer 2.(idm 习语) ,back the wrong `horse support the loser (in a contest) 下错了赌注; 支持（竞赛中的）输家.(phr v) back away (from sb/sth) move backwards in fear or dislike 因害怕或厌恶而後退: The child backed away from the big dog. 那个孩子看见大狗就向後退了. back`down; US back `off give up a claim to sth; yield 放弃对某事物的要求; 屈服: He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的, 而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套. back out (of sth) withdraw from (an agreement, a promise, etc) 不履行（协议﹑承诺等）: It's too late to back out (of the deal) now. 现在要（在这笔交易）打退堂鼓为时已晚. back up (US) = back4 1: You can back up another two yards. 你可以再後退两码. back sb/sth up give support or encouragement to sb/sth 支持或鼓励某人[某事物]: If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back up my `story/back me `up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起, 你肯为我这个说法作证[为我作证]吗? back sth up (computing 计) make a copy of (a file, program, etc) in case the original is lost or damaged 制作（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以防原件丢失或损坏）.> backer n1 person who gives (esp financial) support to another person, an undertaking, etc 赞助人; （尤指）资助人.2 person who bets money on a horse, etc （赛马等中的）下赌注者.backing n 1 (a) [U] help; support 帮助; 支持. (b) [sing] group of supporters 一群支持者: The new leader has a large backing. 那位新领导人有大批的支持者. 2 [U] material used to form the back of sth or to support sth 用作某物的背衬材料; 用作支撑某物的材料: cloth, rubber, cardboard, etc backing布﹑橡胶﹑纸板等做的背衬. 3 [U, C usu sing通常作单数] (esp in pop music) musical accompaniment to a singer （尤指流行音乐）为歌手的伴奏: vocal/instrumental backing 和音[伴奏] * [attrib 作定语] a backing group和音小组.# `back-up n1 [U] support; reserve 支持; 支援; 後备: The police had military back-up. 警方有军队作後盾. * [attrib 作定语] back-up services 善後服务* the back-up team of a racing driver 赛车手的後勤队.2 [U, C] (computing 计) (making a) copy of a file, program, etc for use in case the original is lost or damaged （制作）（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以备原件丢失或损坏时使用）: [attrib 作定语] a back-up disc复制件磁盘.depot/ ˈdepəu; ˋdɛpo/ n () (a) storehouse, esp for military supplies; warehouse 仓库; （尤指）军需库; 栈房. (b) place where vehicles, eg buses, are kept 车库（如公共汽车的）. () (US) railway or bus station 火车站; 公共汽车站.harmonica(BrE also mouth organ)nouna small musical instrument that you hold near your mouth and play by blowing or sucking air through itcrummy/ ˈkrʌmɪ; ˋkrʌmɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) bad; worthless; unpleasant 糟糕的; 毫无价值的; 令人厌恶的: a crummy little street in the worst part of town城中最差之地段的一条邋遢的小街.appetite/ ˈæpɪtaɪt; ˋæpəˏtaɪt/ n[U] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 肉体的慾望（尤指对食物或享乐）; 食慾; 胃口: When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食慾. * Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. 饭前不要吃糖以免影响食慾. * (fig 比喻) He had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志.[C] instance of a natural desire for sth （对某事物的）自然的慾望: The long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食慾大振. * He has an amazing appetite for hard work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作. * a person of gross sexual appetites性慾旺盛的人.tip n1 small sum of money given to a waiter, taxi-driver, etc as a personal reward for their services （给服务员﹑计程车司机等的）小费, 小帐: He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在盘子下面了.2(a) small but useful piece of practical advice 有用的小建议; 实用的小提示: Here's a handy tip for removing stains from clothing. 有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿. (b) private or special piece of information, esp about horse-races, the stock-market, etc 私下的或特别的情报（尤指有关赛马﹑股市等的）: a hot (ie very good) tip for the Derby 有关德比大赛马的极好的信息* Take my tip/Take a tip from me and buy these shares now. 听我的, 立即买下这些股份.# `tip-off n hint or warning 暗示; 警告: Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested the drug smugglers. 警方根据密报逮捕了毒品走私者./ rəul; rol/ n(a) cylinder made by turning flexible material over and over on itself without folding it 卷状物: Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是成卷买的. * a roll of carpet, film, cloth一卷地毯﹑胶卷﹑布. (b) person or thing with this shape 带有卷状物的人或物: a man with rolls of fat around his stomach腹部有层层肥肉的男子.(a) small individual portion of bread baked in a rounded shape 小圆面包: Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包. =>illus at bread见bread插图. Cf 参看bun1. (b) (with a preceding n or ns用於名词之後) one of these containing the stated filling 有某种馅的小圆面包: a ham roll 火腿面包* a bacon and tomato roll腌猪肉加西红柿馅的面包. cracker/ ˈkrækə(r); ˋkrækɚ/ nt hin flaky dry biscuit, typically eaten with cheese薄脆饼乾（多与乾酪一起食用）.(a) small firework that explodes with a sharp sound 爆竹; 鞭炮. (b) (also Christmas cracker) party toy consisting of a cardboard tube wrapped in paper that makes a sharp explosive sound as its ends are pulled apart, with a small gift, paper hat, etc inside 彩包爆竹（一种宴会时的娱乐用品, 为一硬的纸筒, 内装小件礼品﹑纸帽等, 用纸包裹好, 两端一拉即?啪作响）: a box of crackers一盒彩包爆竹.(Brit infml approv口, 褒) attractive girl or woman 迷人的姑娘; 有魅力的女子: What a little cracker she is!她真是小美人!spare2/ speə(r); spɛr/ v[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from hurting, harming or destroying (sb/sth); show mercy to 不伤害（某人[某事物]）; 饶恕; 宽容: Please spare (ie don't kill) me!请饶了我（一命）吧! * (fml 文) spare a person his life, ie not kill him 饶某人一命* if I am spared, ie if I live 假若我幸而不死* They killed the men but spared the children. 他们把男人都杀了, 但放过了孩子. * The woodman spared (ie did not cut down) a few trees. 伐木工人留下了几棵树没砍掉.[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from using, giving, etc (sth); use as little as possible 节制使用或提供（某事物）; 吝惜; 节约: No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort. 为了我们舒适, 已竭尽全力. * Try to spare her as much distress as possible when you tell her. 你告诉她的时候, 尽量不要让她伤心. * He does not spare himself, ie works, etc very hard indeed. 他不偷懒. * Please spare me (ie don't tell me) the gruesome details. 你可别给我讲那些可怕的细节.[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) be able to afford to give (time, money, etc) (to sb for a purpose) （为某人或某目的）提供（时间﹑钱等）; 拨出; 匀出; 分出: I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假. * Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗? * Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几升汽油吗? * Can you spare a cigarette for me?给我根烟行吗?[Tn, Tn.pr] (infml 口) manage without (sb) 无（某人）也可以: I can't spare him todaywe need everybody here. 我今天需要他--我们需要人人都到齐. * I can't spare you for that job; you must finish this one first. 我不能放你去做那件事; 你必须先把这件做完.(idm 习语) no expense spared => expense. spare sb's `blushes do not embarrass sb by praisinghim 不夸奖某人以免使之难为情. spare sb's `feelings avoid hurting sb's feelings 避免伤害某人的感情; 不使某人难堪: He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her. 他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是, 以免使她难堪. spare no pains doing/to do sth (fml 文) take as much trouble as is necessary to achieve sth 不遗余力地做某事: The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible. 旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至, 尽量让我们住得舒适. ,spare the ,rod and ,spoil the `child (saying 谚) if you do not punish a child when he does wrong you will spoil his character 孩子不打不成器. (and) to `spare more than is needed; left over 过剩; 有余; 剩余: We have enough fruit and to spare. 我们的水果充足有余. * Do you have any sugar to spare? 你的食糖有富余吗? * There's no time to spare! ie You must act, go, etc as quickly as possible. 没有多余的时间了!> sparing / ˈspeərɪŋ; ˋspɛrɪŋ/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ with/of/in sth (fml 文) economicalor frugal with sth; not wasteful of sth 节约; 俭省; 不浪费: be sparing with the sugar 节约用糖* sparing of one's energy 节省精力* not sparing in his advice to others他向别人提供意见时知无不言. sparingly adv: Use the perfume sparingly! 少用些香水!discretion/ dɪˈskreʃn; dɪˋskrɛʃən/ n [U]quality of being discreet; good judgement 谨慎; 慎重; 审慎; 明智: to act with discretion 谨慎行事* This is a secret, but I know I can count on your discretion, ie be sure you won't tell anyone. 这可是个秘密, 不过我知道你嘴稳（肯定不会告诉别人）.freedom to decide for oneself what should be done 自行决断的自由: Don't keep asking me what to do; use your own discretion. 不要老是问我该做什麽事, 你自行决定吧.(idm 习语) the age/years of di`scretion maturity; age when one is considered able to judge and decide for oneself 成年; 解事年龄; 责任年龄. at sb's discretion on the basis of sb's judgement 依据某人的见解: A supplementary grant may be awarded at the discretion of the committee. 委员会可能酌情追加一笔补助金. di,scretion is the ,better part of `valour (saying usu joc 谚, 通常作戏谑语) there is no point in taking unnecessary risks 不知进退非真勇（不必作无谓的冒险）.> discretionary / dɪˈskreʃənərɪ; US dɪˈskreʃənerɪ; dɪˋskrɛʃənˏɛrɪ/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]used, adopted, etc when considered necessary 根据需要而使用的﹑采取的等; 便宜施行的: discretionary powers, measures, etc 可便宜施行的权力﹑机动措施. * discretionary payments to old people酌情发放给老年人的补助金./ ˈtɜːtl; ˋtətl/ nlarge reptile that lives in the sea and has flippers and a large horny shell 海龟.(US) any of various types of reptile with a large shell, eg a tortoise, terrapin, etc （任何种类的）龟（如陆龟﹑水龟等）. =>illus at tortoise见tortoise插图.(idm 习语) turn `turtle (infml 口) (of a boat) turn upside down; capsize （指船）倾覆, 翻.# `turtle-dove n type of wild dove noted for its soft cooing and its affectionate behaviour towards its mate and young 斑鸠.`turtle-neck n (garment, esp a sweater, with a) close-fitting neckband that is higher than a crew neck but does not turn over like a polo-neck 高而紧的（但不翻转的）领口; 有这种领口的衣服（尤指毛衣）. `turtle-necked adj: a turtle-necked sweater 高领毛衣. =>illus at neck见neck插图.jersey/ ˈdʒɜːzɪ; ˋdʒəzɪ/ n (pl ~s)(also jumper, pullover, sweater) [C] close-fitting knitted (esp woollen) garment without fastenings, usu worn over a shirt or blouse 针织（尤指毛织）紧身套衫（通常穿在衬衣外面）: a thick green jersey厚的绿色套头毛衣.(also jersey-wool) [U] soft fine knitted woollen fabric used for making clothes 优级细毛纱.[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (on) sth; ~ sb on sth (cause sb to) make a beginning on sth; (cause sb to) begin doing (a job, an activity, a piece of work, etc) （使某人）开始进行某事; （使某人）着手做（某事）: start (on) one's journey home 起程回家* Have you started (on) (ie begun to read or write) your next book yet? 你开始看（或写）下一本书了吗? * It's time to get/time we got started on (ie began) the washing up. 我们该洗餐具了.。
基础英语单词分类大全
基础英语单词分类大全一、名词（n.）1. 人物类。
- man [mæn] n. 男人。
- woman ['wʊmən] n. 女人。
- child [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子（复数children ['tʃɪldrən]）- father ['fɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲。
- mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲。
- teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师。
- student ['stjuːdnt] n. 学生。
- doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n. 医生。
- nurse [nɜːrs] n. 护士。
2. 动物类。
- cat [kæt] n. 猫。
- dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
- pig [pɪg] n. 猪。
- cow [kaʊ] n. 牛。
- horse [hɔːrs] n. 马。
- sheep [ʃiːp] n. 羊（单复数同形）- bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
- fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼（单复数同形，也可作fishes表示不同种类的鱼）3. 生活用品类。
- cup [kʌp] n. 杯子。
- glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃。
- plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子。
- bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗。
- chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
- table ['teɪbl] n. 桌子。
- bed [bed] n. 床。
- lamp [læmp] n. 灯。
4. 食物类。
- rice [raɪs] n. 米饭。
- bread [bred] n. 面包。
- egg [eɡ] n. 鸡蛋。
- apple ['æpl] n. 苹果。
- banana [bə'nɑːnə] n. 香蕉。
各类英语单词分类,中英文对照
一、学习用品(school things)bag包；book书；post card明信片；Chinese book语文书；crayon蜡笔；comic book漫画书；dictionary词典；English book英语书；eraser橡皮；Ink墨水, 油墨；math book数学书；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；notebook笔记本；pencil-case铅笔盒；pen 钢笔；pencil铅笔；Paper纸, 墙纸；ruler尺子；schoolbag书包；sharpener卷笔刀；story-book故事书；二、人体（body）/身体部位arm手臂；Body 身体；Beard胡须；Back 背, 背部；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；Elbow 肘；foot脚；face脸；finger手指；head头；hair头发；hand手；Heart心, 心脏；Hair头发, 毛发；Knee膝盖, 膝部；leg腿；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；Neck颈, 脖子；Stomach胃；tail尾巴；Throat喉咙, 咽喉；Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体；Tooth牙, 齿；三、颜色（colours）blue蓝；black黑；brown棕；Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的；green绿；orange橙；pink粉红；purple紫；red红；white白；yellow黄；四、动物（animals）ant蚂蚁；adder, viper蝰蛇；albatross信天翁；alligator短吻鳄, 美洲鳄；alpaca羊驼；anchovy 凤尾鱼；anglerfish 安康鱼；anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊；anteater食蚁兽；antilope羚羊；armadillo 犰狳；bird鸟；bear熊；beaver海狸；Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂；Butterfly蝴蝶；badger 獾；bald eagle 白头鹰；bat蝙蝠；beaver 河狸；bedbug, bug臭虫；beetle 甲虫, 金龟子；billy雄山羊；bird of paradise极乐鸟, 天堂鸟；bison 美洲野牛；boa 王蛇；boar雄猪, 种猪；brood鸡的统称；buck公兔；buffalo水牛；bull, ox雄牛；bullfrog 牛蛙；blackbird乌鸫；bullock steer 小阉牛；bumble bee大黄蜂；butterfly蝴蝶；bitch雌狗；cat猫；catta雌猫；cow奶牛，雌牛, 母牛；cattle牛；crab蟹；cock/rooster公鸡；chick 小鸡；crayfish小龙虾, 喇蛄；cricket蟋蟀；cabbage butterfly纹白蝶；calf小牛, 牛犊；canary金丝雀；Crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄；Chicken 鸡肉；Crane鹤；condor秃鹰；carp 鲤鱼；caterpillar毛虫；camel骆驼；centipede蜈蚣；cob雄天鹅；chaffinch 苍头燕雀；chameleon变色龙,避役；chimpanzee黑猩猩；clam蚌；chicken鸡, 雏鸡；chinchilla 南美栗鼠；cicada蝉；cod鳕鱼；cobra眼镜蛇；colt, foal，filly马驹,小马；copperhead 美洲腹蛇；coral snake银环蛇；cormorant鸬鹚；crow 乌鸦；crucian 鲫鱼；cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟；cuttloefish 乌贼；cygnet 小天鹅；duck鸭子；dog狗，雄狗；deer鹿；donkey/ ass驴；Dolphin海豚；Dragofly蜻蜓；dormouse 睡鼠；dove 鸽；dromedary 单峰驼；drone 雄蜂；duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽；dragonfly 蜻蜓；eagle鹰；elephant大象；eagle 鹰；eel鳗鱼；ewe 母羊；fox狐狸；fish鱼；Frog 青蛙；Fly 苍蝇，飞虫；ferret雪貂；flea 跳蚤；flock绵羊的统称；goose鹅；gaggle鹅的统称；gander雄鹅；goose雌鹅；gosling幼鹅；gander, wild goose雁；gavial 印度鳄；gazelle 小羚羊；gelding阉割的马；giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵；gilt 小母猪；gopher囊地鼠；glowworm, firefly萤火虫；golden eagle 鹫；goldfinch 金翅雀；goat山羊；gorilla 大猩猩；giraffe长颈鹿；grass snake草蛇；grasshopper蚱蜢grouse 松鸡；guanaco 原驼；Guinea pig豚鼠；guinea, fowl珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥；gibbon 长臂猿；horse马；hen母鸡；Hippopotamus 河马；Hedgehog刺猬；hake无须鳕；hare野兔；heifer小母牛；herd 牛的统称；herd 猪的统称；heron 苍鹰；hermit crab 寄居蟹；herring青鱼, 鲱；hinny 驴骡；hog阉猪, 肥猪；horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻；hummingbird 蜂雀；hyena, hyaena 鬣狗；iguana 鬣蜥；Japanese beetle日本孔雀PEACOCK金龟子；jenny ass 雌驴；kangaroo袋鼠；killer whale虎鲸；koala树袋熊；kid年幼的山羊；kingfisher 翠鸟；kite 鹞；kitten小猫；ladybird瓢lion狮子；lamb小羊，羔羊；lobster龙虾；Leopard豹；Ladybird雌鸟；large prawn大对虾；lark 百鸟,云雀；lizard 蜥蜴；llama 大羊驼；locust蝗虫；lynx 猞猁；louse, lice 虱子, 白虱；mouse老鼠；monkey猴子；Mantis螳螂；macaw 金刚鹦鹉；mackerel 鲭,鲐；magpie 喜鹊；male ant雄蚁；凫；mare母马；marmot土拨鼠；moccasin嗜鱼蛇；mole 鼹鼠；moth 蛾；mouse 家鼠；mare 雌马；Mosquito 蚊子；mustang野马；mallard 野鸭,mule骡；mullet乌鱼, 黑鱼；mussel 淡菜,贻贝；mutton羊肉；nanny 雌山羊；nightingale夜莺；Norway lobster蝉虾；octopus章鱼；Ox牛；Owl 猫头鹰；Ostrich 鸵鸟；orangutan猩猩；otter水獭；oyster牡蛎；pig/swine猪；panda熊猫；penguin企鹅；Peacock （雄）孔雀；Pigeon鸽子；pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶；panther美洲豹；pelican 鹈鹕；perch鲈鱼；pheasant 雉, 野鸡；parrot鹦鹉；pigeon 野鸽；poult小火鸡；piglet, shoat 年幼的猪；pike梭子鱼；plaice 鲽；plover 千鸟；pony矮马；porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪；porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚；prawn虾；pup年幼的狗praying mantis螳螂；ptarmigan雷鸟；python 蟒蛇；quail鹌鹑；queen ant蚁后；queen bee蜂王；rabbit兔子；Rhinoceros 犀牛；ram 雄绵羊；rat鼠；rattlesnake响尾蛇；ray鳐鱼；red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼；reindeer驯鹿；rhinoceros 犀牛；robin知更鸟sheep绵羊；squid鱿鱼；shark鲨鱼；seal海豹；snake蛇；Sparrow 麻雀；squirrel松鼠；spider蜘蛛；sperm whale抹香鲸；shrimp虾；Swan 天鹅；sailfish 旗鱼；salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈；salmon鲑鱼；sardine 沙丁鱼；scallop扇贝；scops owl角枭,耳鸟；scorpion 蝎子；sea bream 海鲷；sea horse 海马；sea turtle 海龟；sea urchin海胆；seal海豹；shrimp对虾；silkworm moth蚕蛾；silverfish蠹虫；skipjack 鲣鱼；snail蜗牛；snipe 鹬；sole舌鳎；sow 雌猪；sparrow 麻雀；spider crab蜘蛛蟹；spiny lobster, rock lobster大螯虾；squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼；squirrel松鼠；stallion雄马；starling 八哥；stink bug椿象；stork鹳；sturgeon 鲟鱼；sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶；sunfish翻车鱼；swallow燕子；swan 天鹅；swallowtail凤尾蝶；swift褐雨燕；swordfish 剑鱼；sloth獭猴；tiger老虎；turkey火鸡；turtle海龟, 甲鱼；Tortoise乌龟；teal 小野鸭；tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛；tarpon 大海鲢；termite蚁；thoroughbred 纯种马；thrush画眉；toad蟾蜍；tom 雄火鸡；tomcat雄猫，公猫；tortoise玳瑁；trout鳟鱼；tuatara 古蜥蜴；tunny, tuna 金枪鱼；turbot 大菱鲆；turtle 龟；turkey 火鸡；turtle dove斑鸠；vicuna 小羊驼；vole 田鼠；vulture 秃鹫；wolf狼；wall lizard壁虎；wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂；worker ant工蚁；water buffalo 水牛；weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼；whitethroat白喉雀；whiting 小无须鳕；wiggler 孑孓；wildcat 野猫；woodpecker啄木鸟；whale鲸；walrus海象；white ant 白蚁；yak牦牛；zebra斑马；五、人物（people）aunt姑姑；boy男孩；baby婴儿；brother兄弟；classmate同学；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹daughter女儿；dad爸爸；friend朋友；father父亲；grandma/grandmother（外）祖母；grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父；grandparents祖父母；girl女孩；kid小孩；lady女士，小姐；mother母亲；mom妈妈；man男人；Mr.先生；Miss小姐；neighbour邻居；people人物；principal校长；parents父母；pen pal笔友；queen女王；robot机器人；sister姐妹；son儿子；uncle叔叔，舅舅；university student大学生；visitor参观者；woman女人；六、职业（jobs）artist画家；actress女演员；actor男演员；assistant售货员；accountant会计；baseball player棒球运动员；cleaner清洁工；doctor医生；driver司机；engineer工程师；farmer农民；nurse护士；police警察；policeman(男)警察；student学生；singer歌唱家；salesperson销售员；teacher教师；TV reporter电视台记者；writer作家；worker员工, 工人；七、食品、饮料（food & drink）bread面包；beef牛肉；breakfast早餐；biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；chicken鸡肉；cookie曲奇；Coke可乐；coffee咖啡；dinner/supper晚餐；egg蛋fish鱼；French fries炸薯条；hot dog热狗；hamburger汉堡包；ice冰；ice-cream冰淇淋；jam果酱；juice果汁；lunch午餐；meat肉；mutton羊肉；meal一餐；milk牛奶；noodles面条；pork猪肉；rice米饭；salad沙拉；soup汤；tofu豆腐；tea茶；vegetable蔬菜；water水；八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果；banana香蕉；cucumber黄瓜；carrot胡萝卜；cabbage卷心菜；eggplant茄子；grape葡萄；green beans青豆；orange橙；onion洋葱；pear梨；potato土豆；peach桃；strawberry草莓；watermelon西瓜；九、衣服（clothes）boots靴子；cap便帽；cloth布；coat上衣；dress连衣裙；gloves手套；hat(有沿的)帽子；jacket夹克衫；jeans牛仔裤；pants长裤；raincoat雨衣；shoes鞋子；socks袜子；slippers拖鞋；sandals凉鞋；sneakers网球鞋；sunglasses太阳镜；scarf围巾；sweater毛衣；shirt衬衫；skirt短裙子；shorts短裤；trousers裤子；tie领带；T-shirt丅恤衫；十、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat小船；plane/airplane飞机；bicycle 脚踏车/自行车；car小汽车；jeep吉普车；motorcar汽车；motorcycle摩托车；ship轮船；subway/underground地铁；train火车；taxi出租车；van小货车；面包车；yacht快艇；十一、杂物（other things）air-conditioner空调；bed床；board写字板；ball球；balloon气球；box盒子；trash bin垃圾箱computer计算机；chair椅子；closet壁橱；curtain窗帘；chart图表；chopsticks筷子；door门；desk课桌；doll洋娃娃；e-card电子卡片；e-mail电子邮件；end table床头柜；fan风扇；floor地板；fridge冰箱；knife刀；football/soccer足球；fork叉；gift礼物；hole洞；jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏；key钥匙；kite风筝；light灯；lamp台灯；lock锁；mirror镜子；money钱；menu菜单；medicine药；nest鸟窝；photo照片；plate盘子；present礼物；phone电话；picture图画，照片；pot锅；shelf书架；spoon勺子；sofa沙发；table桌子；TV电视；toothbrush牙刷；tube管子；traffic light交通灯；toy玩具；teacher's desk讲台；umbrella伞；violin小提琴；window窗户；wall墙壁；walkman随身听；yo-yo溜溜球；zipper拉链十二、地点（locations）art room绘画教室；bedroom卧室；bathroom卫生间；bookstore书店；bank银行；bus stop公交车站；classroom教室；canteen食堂；cinema电影院；computer room计算机教室；company公司；country国家；city城市；farm农场；flat公寓；fruit stand水果摊；factory工厂；garden花园；gym体育馆；home家；hospital医院；hometown家乡；kitchen厨房；living room起居室；library图书馆；music room音乐教室；nature park自然公园；post office邮局；police office警察局；park公园；playground操场；pet shop宠物商店；room房间；school学校；study书房；supermarket超市；science museum科学博物馆；theme park主题公园；the Great Wall长城；TV room电视机房；teacher's office教师办公室；village乡村；washroom卫生间；zoo动物园；十三、课程（classes）Chinese语文；English英语课；math数学；Moral Education思想品德课；PE体育课；Social Studies社会课；science科学；sports体育运动；十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）America/USA美国；Australia澳大利亚；Brazil巴西；China/PRC中国；Canada/CAN加拿大；Cairo开罗；England 英国,英格兰(英国的主要部分)；Egypt 埃及；France 法国,法兰西；Greece 希腊；German 德国人,德语；Japan 日本；Korea 韩国,朝鲜；London伦敦；Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)；Moscow莫斯科；Norway 挪威(北欧国家)；New Zealand新西兰(太平洋南部岛国)；New York纽约；Poland 波兰(中欧国家)；Thailand泰国；Russia 俄国,俄罗斯；UK联合王国；Sweden 瑞典；Sydney悉尼；Spain 西班牙(欧洲南部国家)；South Africa南非(非洲南部的一个国家)；Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)；十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；cloudy多云的；hot炎热的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；weather report天气预报；windy有风的；十六、景物（nature）air空气；bridge桥；building建筑物；cloud云；forest森林；house房子；lake湖泊；moon月亮；mountain山；path小道；rain雨；river河流；road公路；rainbow彩虹；stream河，溪；sun太阳；sky天空；wind风；十七、植物（plants）flower花；grass草；leaf叶子；plant植物；rose玫瑰；sprout苗；seed种子；tree树；十八、星期（week）Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；weekend周末；十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月；Feb.（February）二月；Mar.(March)三月；April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；Aug.(August)八月；Sept.(September)九月；Oct.(October)十月；Nov.(November)十一月；Dec.(December)十二月；二十、季节（seasons）spring春；summer夏；fall/autumn秋；winter冬；二十一、方位（directions）east东；west西；south南；north北；left 左边；right右边；二十二、患病（illness）have a cold感冒；have a fever发烧；have a headache头疼；hurt疼痛；have a sore throat喉咙疼；have a toothache牙疼；二十三、数词（numbers）one一；two二；three三；four四；five五；six六；seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；seventeen十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；forty-two四十二；hundred百；one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六；first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十；thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十；sixtieth第六十；seventieth第七十；eightieth第八十；ninetieth第九十；fifty-sixth第五十六；二十四、形容词 (adj.)active积极活跃的；angry生气的；big大的；bigger更大的；better更好的；bored无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的；cute逗人喜爱的；colourful色彩鲜艳的；easy简单的；expensive昂贵的；excited兴奋的；fresh新鲜的；favourite最喜爱的；funny滑稽可笑的；fine好的；fat胖的；good好的；great很好的；heavy 重的；heavier更重的；high高的；higher更高的；healthy健康的；helpful有帮助的；happy高兴的；lovely可爱的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；ill有病的；juicy多汁的；kind和蔼亲切的；long长的；longer更长的；little小的；new新的；nice好看的；old旧的；older年龄更大的；pretty漂亮的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的；right对的；small小的；smaller更小的；short短的，矮的；shorter更矮的；strong健壮的；stronger更强壮的；salty咸的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；sad忧愁的；sick有病的；smart聪明的；strict严格的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的；tasty好吃的；tired疲劳的；tall高的；taller更高的；tender嫩的；young年轻的老的；younger更年轻的；二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里；on在……上，在……时候；under在……下面；near在……的旁边；behind在……后边；next to与……相邻；over在……上面；in front of在……前面；二十六、代词（pron.）I我；we我们；you你，你们；he他；she她；it它；they他（她，它）们；my我的；our 我们的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的；二十七、动词（v.）answer the phone接电话；buy(bought)买；books读书；bounce反弹；become变成；cook the meals做饭；clean the bedroom打扫卧室；climb爬；climb mountains爬山；cook dinner做饭；clean the room打扫房间；catch butterflies捉蝴蝶；count insects数昆虫；collect insects收集昆虫；collect leaves收集树叶；collect stamps集邮；clean打扫；close关上；do(did)做；do homework做作业；do housework做家务；dance跳舞；do the dishes洗碗碟；do morning exercises晨练；做广播操；draw(drew) pictures画画；drink(drank) water喝水；do an experiment做实验；drink(drank)喝；drive(drove)驾驶；eat(ate)吃；eat breakfast吃早饭；eat dinner吃晚饭；empty the trash倒垃圾；find(found)寻找到；feel(felt)感觉到；fall(fell)落下；help帮助；hang up挂起；kick踢；like像，喜欢；live居住；learn学习；listen to music听音乐；love爱；look看；leave(left)离开；make(made) the bed铺床；make a snowman堆雪人；make kites制作风筝；meet(met)见面；milk挤奶；meet(met)遇见；fly(flew)飞；fight(fought)打架；fly kites放风筝；feed(fed)喂养；fold折；go(went)去；go to school上学；go shopping买东西；go hiking去远足；get（got）up起床；get to到达；guess猜；go home回家；get off下车；go to bed上床睡觉；go straight向前直走；go to the cinema去看电影；have(had)有，吃带；have English class上英语课；have a picnic举行野餐；jump跳；open打开；play（.ed）玩，踢；play sports进行体育运动；play the piano弹钢琴；plant trees种树；pick up leaves采摘树叶；play chess下棋；play the violin拉小提琴；pass传递；put放；paint绘画；put on穿上；play computer games玩电脑游戏；put away the clothes收拾衣服；run(run)跑；read a book看书；row划；read(read) water the flowers浇花；ride(rode) a bike骑自行车；ride(rode)骑；read a magazine阅读杂志；swim(swam)游泳；skate滑冰；sleep(slept)睡觉；sing(sang)唱歌；swing(swung)荡；study(studied)学习；sweep(swept) the floor扫地；set(set) the table摆饭桌；smell闻；shear剪；show展示；stop(stopped)停；send(sent)寄；shine照耀；think(thought)思考；turn转弯；take(took)买；teach（taught）教；take pictures照相；thank谢谢；taste尝；tell(told)告诉；take off脱掉；take a trip去旅行；use a computer使用计算机；use使用；visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母；wash the clothes洗衣服；watch TV看电视；wear(wore)穿；wash洗；write(wrote) a letter写信；write an e-mail写电子邮件；welcome欢迎；walk走；watch insects观察昆虫；write a report写报告；work工作；wait等；wake(woke) up醒来；。
教育部最低标准小学英语单词中英文对照大全汇总25类600单词
小学英语单词大全汇总(25类600单词，教育部最低标准）1.学习用品（schoolthings）pen pen 钢笔pencil'pensl 铅笔 ruler'ru:lə 尺子 book buk 书 post card pəust kɑ:d明信片newspaper'nju:z,peipə报纸schoolbag sku:lbæg 书包 eraser i'reisə 橡皮 crayon 'kreiən 蜡笔sharpener 'ʃɑ:pənə 卷笔刀story-book 'stɔ:ri] buk故事书notebook 'nəutbuk笔记本 Chinese book 'tʃai'ni:z 语文书 English book 'iŋgliʃ 英语书 maths book mæθs 数学书 magazine ,mægə'zi:n 杂志 newspaper 'nju:z,peipə 报纸dictionary 'dikʃəneri 词典pencil-case penslkeis 铅笔盒 bag bæg 包 2.身体部位（body）foot fut 脚 head hed 头nose nəuz 鼻子 mouth mauθ 嘴arm ɑ:m 手臂hand hænd 手tail teil 尾巴hair hɛə 头发 face feis 脸 ear iə 耳朵eye ai 眼睛 leg leg 腿finger 'fiŋgə 手指3.颜色（colours）red red 红 blue blu: 蓝white wait 白 black blæk 黑orange'ɔ:rindʒ 橙brown braun 棕yellow'jeləu 黄 green gri:n 绿pink piŋk 粉红purple'pə:pl 紫4.动物（animals）cat kæt猫 dog dɔg狗rabbit'ræbit兔子 horse hɔ:s马fish fiʃ鱼 bird bə:d鸟kangaroo,kæŋgə'ru:袋鼠 monkey'mʌŋki猴子bear bɛə熊seal si:l 海豹fox fɔks狐狸 zebra'zi:brə斑马giraffe dʒi'rɑ:f长颈鹿 goose gu:s鹅turkey'tə:ki火鸡 lamb læm小羊goat gəut山羊cow kau奶牛pig pig 猪 hen hen 母鸡 elephant'elifənt 大象 sheepʃi:p 绵羊 snake sneik 蛇 shark'ʃɑ:k 鲨鱼panda'pændə 熊猫 antænt 蚂蚁duck dʌk 鸭mouse maus 鼠lion'laiən 狮 deer diə 鹿tiger'taigə 老虎5.人物（people）friend frend朋友 boy bɔi男孩mother'mʌðə母亲 father'fɑ:ðə父亲 brother'brʌðə兄弟 uncle'ʌŋkl叔叔man mæn男人 woman 'wumən女人lady'leidi女士 mom mɔm妈妈dad dæd爸爸 parents'pɛərənts父母grandma'grændmɑ:（外）祖母 grandmother'grænd,mʌðə（外）祖母grandpa 'grændpɑ:（外）祖父 grandfather'grænd,fɑ:ðə（外）祖父 auntɑ:nt阿姨 cousin'kʌzn堂兄妹baby'beibi婴儿 kid kid小孩queen'kwi:n女王 visitor'vizitə参观者neighbour'neibə邻居 principal'prinsəpəl校长tourist'tu:rist旅行者 people'pi:pl人物son sʌn 儿子 girl gə:l 女孩classmate'klɑ:smeit同学 sister'sistə 姐妹pen pæl pen pæl 笔友 robot'rəubɔt 机器人Miss小姐 Mr先生6.职业（job）teacher'ti:tʃə 教师 student'stju:dənt学生 nurse nə:s 护士 driver'draivə 司机singer'siŋə 歌唱家 writer'raitə 作家 actor'æktə男演员 actress'æktris女演员engineer,endʒi'niə工程师policeman pə'li:smən（男）警察 salesperson'seilz,pə:sn 销售员 cleaner'kli:nə 清洁工baseball player'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə棒球运动员 TV reporter ri'pɔ:tə 电视台记者 doctor'dɔktə 医生 farmer'fɑ:mə 农民artist'ɑ:tist画家 assistantə'sistənt 售货员7.食品（foodand drink）breakfast'brekfəst早餐 lunch lʌntʃ 中餐egg eg鸡蛋rice rais 米饭 read bred面包jam dʒæm 果酱 sausage'sɔ:sidʒ香肠sandwich'sændwitʃ三明治 meat mi:t肉 chicken'tʃikin 鸡肉 beef bi:f牛肉 dumplings'dʌmpliŋ 饺子hot dog hɔt dɔg热狗 noodles'nu:dl 面条 hamburger'hæmbə:gə汉堡 fish fiʃ 鱼salad'sæləd沙拉ice-cream ais kri:m 冰淇淋juice dʒu:s果汁tea ti: 茶 cola'kəulə可乐fruit fru:t 水果 banana bə'nɑ:nə香蕉pear pɛə 梨 grape greip葡萄watermelon'wɔ:tə,melən 西瓜 lemon 'lemən柠檬 mango 'mæŋgəu芒果peach pi:tʃ桃 strawberry 'strɔ:bəri 草莓 eggplant 'egplɑ:nt茄子green beans gri:n bi:ns 青豆 tomato tə'meitəu西红柿potato pə'teitəu 土豆 cucumber 'kju:kəmbə黄瓜onion 'ʌnjən 洋葱 pea pi:豌豆carrot 'kærət 胡萝卜 pumpkin 'pʌmpkin南瓜sweet potato swi:t pə'teitəu 红薯dinner'dinə 晚餐 pork pɔ:k 猪肉 cake keik 蛋糕 soup su:p 汤biscuit'biskit 饼干milk milk牛奶 French fries薯条water'wɔ:tə 水mutton'mʌtn 羊肉 coffee'kɔfi 咖啡cabbage'kæbidʒ 卷心菜apple'æpl 苹果 orange'ɔ:rindʒ 橙coconut'kəukənʌt椰子cherry'tʃeri 樱桃vegetable 'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜8.衣服（clothes）jacket'dʒækit夹克衫shirtʃə:t 衬衫 skirt skə:t短裙子dress dres 连衣裙 socks sɔks袜子gloves glʌvz手套shoesʃu:z鞋子sweater'swetə 毛衣 raincoat'reinkəut雨衣shortsʃɔ:ts 短裤 boots bu:ts靴子 hat hæt 有边帽 tie tai领带 sunglasses'sʌnglɑ:siz太阳镜T-shirt T恤衫sandals'sændl凉鞋 jeans dʒi:nz 牛仔裤 cap kæp 无边帽 pants pænts 裤子 scarf skɑ:f 围巾 trousers'trauzəz 裤子 coat kəut 外套 9.交通工具（vehicles）[ˈviːɪk(ə)lz]bike baik自行车 bus bʌs 公共汽车 shipʃip轮船 yacht jɔt 快艇 jeep dʒi:p吉普车 van væn 小货车 subway'sʌbwei地铁 motor cycle'məutə 'saikl 摩托车train trein 火车 boat bəut 小船car kɑ: 小汽车 taxi'tæksi出租车 plane plein飞机10.杂物（otherthings）window'windəu窗户 door dɔ: 门chair tʃɛə椅子 bed bed 床board bɔ:d写字板 fan fæn 风扇 mirror'mirə镜子 picture'piktʃə 图画照片photo'fəutəu照片 wall wɔ:l 墙壁 football'futbɔ:l足球walkman 'wɔ:kmən随身听present 'preznt礼物gift gift 礼物phone fəun电话 sofa'səufə 沙发 shelfʃelf书架 fridge fridʒ 冰箱key ki:钥匙 lock lɔk 锁 plate pleit盘子 knife naif 刀 spoon spu:n勺子 chopsticks'tʃɔpstiks 筷子toy tɔi玩具 doll dɔl 洋娃娃 balloon bə'lu:n气球 kite kait 风筝box bɔks盒子 umbrellaʌm'brelə 伞violin,vaiə'lin小提琴 nest nest 鸟窝 toothbrush'tu:θbrʌʃ牙刷menu'menju:菜单e-mail meil电子邮件money'mʌni 钱 medicine'medisin药air-conditionerɛə kən'diʃənə 空调desk desk 课桌 fork fɔ:k 叉 computer kəm'pju:tə计算机pot pɔt 锅 light lait 灯 jigsaw puzzle'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl 拼图游戏teacher’s desk 'ti:tʃə desk讲台ball bɔ:l 球floor flɔ: 地板 zipper'zipə 拉链lamp læmp台灯 hole həul 洞table'teibl 桌子 e-card kɑ:d电子卡片 traffic light'træfik lait 交通灯11.地点（locations）home həum家 room ru:m 房间 bathroom'bæθrum卫生间kitchen'kitʃin 厨房living room 'liviŋ ru:m起居室客厅playground'pleigraund 操场 classroom'klɑ:srum教室school sku:l 学校 library'laibrəri图书馆 hospital'hɔspitl 医院post office pəust 'ɔ:fis邮政局cinema'sinimə 电影院bookstore'bukstɔ:书店farm fɑ:m 农场zoo zu:动物园 garden'gɑ:dn 花园canteen kæn'ti:n餐厅teacher’s office'ɔ:fis 教师办公室 washroom'wɔʃrum盥洗室 flat flæt 公寓computer room kəm'pju:tə电脑房art roomɑ:t ru:m 美术室music room'mju:zik音乐教室company'kʌmpəni 公司factory'fæktəri工厂pet shop pet ʃɔp 宠物店science museum'saiəns mju:'ziəm科学博物馆the Great Wall greit wɔ:l 长城 bank bæŋk银行 country'kʌntri乡村 village'vilidʒ村庄 city'siti 城市bedroom'bedrum 卧室 TV room电视房 supermarket'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超市gym dʒim 体育馆park pɑ:k 公园12.气象（weather）cold kəuld 冷的 hot hɔt 热的 cool ku:l 凉爽的snowy snəui下雪的 rainy'reini 下雨windy'windi 刮风的weather report 'weðə ri'pɔ:t 天气预报cloudy'klaudi 多云的warm wɔ:m 温暖的sunny'sʌni晴朗的13.景物（nature）river'rivə河流 mountain'mauntin大山forest'fɔrist森林 path pɑ:θ小路house rəud房子 bridge bridʒ桥rain rein雨cloud klaud云sky skai天空 rainbow'reinbəu彩虹wind waind风 building'bildiŋ建筑物 airɛə空气sun sʌn太阳road rəud马路 lake leik湖泊stream stri:m小溪14.植物（plants）flower'flauə花grass grɑ:s草seed si:d种子 leaf li:f树叶rose rəuz玫瑰plant plɑ:nt植物tree tri:树15.星期（week）Monday'mʌndei星期一Tuesday'tju:zdi星期二Wednesday wenzdi星期三Thursday'θə:zdi星期四Friday'fraidi星期五Saturday'sætədi星期六Sunday'sʌndi星期天weekend'wi:k'end周末16.月份（months）January'dʒænjueri一月February'februəri二月March mɑ:tʃ三月April'eiprəl四月May mei五月June dʒu:n六月July dʒu:'lai七月Augustɔ:'gʌst八月September sep'tembə九月Octoberɔk'təubə十月November nəu'vembə十一月December di'sembə十二月17.季节（seasons）spring spriŋ春季 summer'sʌmə夏季fallautumn fɔ:l'ɔ:təm秋季winter'wintə冬季18.方位（directions）[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz]south sauθ南north nɔ:θ北west west西 left left左east i:st东 right rait右19.患病（illness）have a fever'fi:və发高烧 hurt hə:t疼痛have a toothache'tu:θei牙疼have a headache'hedeik头疼have a sore throat sɔ: θrəut喉咙疼have a cold kəuld伤风have a stomachache'stʌməkeik胃痛20.形容词（adj.）big big大的 small smɔ:小的tall tɔ:l高的shortʃɔ:t短的oldəuld老的strong strɔŋ强壮的active'æktiv积极的 quiet'kwaiət安静的kind kaind善良的 strict strikt严格的funny'fʌni滑稽的 sweet swi:t甜的sour'sauə酸的 fresh freʃ新鲜clean kli:n干净的 tired'taiəd累的angry'æŋgri生气的happy'hæpi高兴的sad sæd难过的 nice nais好的fine fain好的 smart smɑ:t聪明的long lɔŋ长的salty'sɔ:lti咸的young jʌŋ年轻的favourite'feivərit最喜欢的thinθin瘦的excited ik'saitid兴奋的great greit棒的 heavy'hevi重的fat fæt胖的right rait对的cute kju:t可爱的 little'litl小的 pretty'priti漂亮的beautiful'bju:təfəl漂亮的cheap tʃi:p便宜的 expensive iks'pensiv贵的high hai高的healthy'helθi健康的easy'i:zi简单的 colourful'kʌləful五颜六色的 bored bɔ:d无聊的juicy'dʒu:si有汁的new nju:新的 helpful'helpfəl有帮助的 hungry'hʌŋgri饿的proud praud骄傲的lovely'lʌvli可爱的 older更老的stronger更强壮的younger更年轻的bigger更大的 longer更长的thinner更瘦的good好的taller更高的better更好的shorter更短的smaller更小的heavier更重的 higher更高的higher更高的21.介词（prep.）in在……里面on在……上面near niə在……附近behind bi'haind在……后面over'əuvə悬在……上面in front of frʌnt在……前面 under'ʌndə在……下面next to在……旁边22.代词（pron.）I ai我 we wi:我们sheʃi:她 it it它our'auə我们的your juə你的，你们的you ju:你，你们he hi:他theyðei他们 my mai我的his hiz他的 her hə:她的23.动词（verb.）play plei玩 swim swim游泳fly flai飞 jump dʒʌmp跳run rʌn跑 climb klaim爬eat i:t吃 sleep sli:p睡觉like laik喜欢 have hæv有teach ti:tʃ教 live liv居住go gəu去 study'stʌdi学习sing siŋ唱歌 dance dɑ:ns跳舞drink driŋk喝 walk wɔ:k走feed fi:d喂fight fait打架guess ges猜 swing swiŋ荡秋千showʃəu展示，给……看 buy bai买open'əupən打开 take teik拍（照），带 read ri:d读，看 learn lə:n学习tell tel告诉 row rəu划stop stɔp停watch TV wɔtʃ看电视drive draiv驾驶feel fi:l感觉wash wɔʃ洗 leave li:v离开meet mi:t遇见welcome'welkəm欢迎thankθæŋk谢谢work wə:k工作taste teist尝 smell smel闻milk milk挤牛奶 look luk看help help帮助pass pɑ:s传递use ju:z用 clean kli:n打扫close kləuz关 put put放write rait写paint peint画画kick kik踢 ride raid骑wait weit等 find faind找fold fəuld折叠 send send送，寄shineʃain照耀 become bi'kʌm变成thinkθiŋk想fall fɔ:l掉下cook the meals kuk mi:l烧菜 do homework做作业sweep the floor swi:p flɔ:拖地 water the flowers'flauə浇花make the bed the铺床叠被clean the bedroom kli:n 'bedrum打扫房间wash the clothes wɔʃ kləuðz洗衣服 set the table'teibl摆餐桌use a computer kəm'pju:tə用电脑wash the dishes diʃ洗盘子eat breakfast i:t 'brekfəst吃早餐get to到达go to school去上学去上学eat dinner'dinə吃晚饭play sports plei spɔ:ts体育运动have English class上英语课climb mountains klaim 'mauntins爬山get up起床play the piano pi'ænəu弹钢琴go shopping去购物visit grandparents vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt拜访祖父母go hiking haik去远足make a snowman meik ə 'snəu,mæn堆雪人fly kites flai kaits放风筝draw pictures drɔ: 'piktʃəz画画 plant trees plɑ:nt tri:z植树read books读书cook dinner kuk 'dinə烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phoneɑ:nsə fəun接电话listen to music lisn 'mju:zik听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write a letter rait 'letə写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water driŋk 'wɔ:tə喝水 take pictures teik 'piktʃə拍照片pick up leaves pik ʌp li:vz摘树叶write a report rait ri'pɔ:t写报告play chess tʃes下棋have a picnic'piknik野餐do morning exercises mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz做早操ride a bike raid baik骑自行车play the violin,vaiə'lin拉小提琴 collect stamps kə'lekt stæmp集邮wake up weik ʌp醒过来 put on穿上take off脱下hang up hæŋʌp挂起来play computer games kəm'pju:tə geims玩电脑游戏 go home回家go to bed去睡觉wear wɛə穿get off下车 do housework'hauswə:k做家务empty the trash empti træʃ倒垃圾put away the clothes kləuð放好衣服take a trip trip去郊游 go to the cinema'sinimə去电影院read a magazine,mægə'zi:n读杂志 skate skeit溜冰24.疑问词what什么how怎样what colour什么颜色how much多少钱what day星期几how long多长how many多少when hwen什么时候how heavy多重where hwɛə在哪里who hu:谁how old年龄多大、几岁whose hu:z谁的how tall多高which hwitʃ哪一个how big多大what time几点 how large hau lɑ:dʒ面积多why hwai为什么25.数词（number）one wʌn一two tuː二threeθriː三four fɔː四five faɪv五six sɪks六seven sev(ə)n七eight eɪt八nine naɪn九ten ten十elevenɪ'lev(ə)n十一twelve twelv十二thirteenθɜː'tiːn十三fourteen fɔː'tiːn十四fifteen fɪf'tiːn十五sixteen sɪks'tiːn十六seventeen sev(ə)n'tiːn十七eighteen eɪ'tiːn十八nineteen naɪn'tiːn十九twenty twentɪ二十thirtyθɜːtɪ三十forty fɔːtɪ四十fifty fɪftɪ五十sixty sɪkstɪ六十seventy sev(ə)ntɪ七十eighty eɪtɪ八十ninety naɪntɪ九十first fɜːst第一hundred'hʌndrəd一百second sek(ə)nd第二thirdθɜːd第三fourth fɔːθ第四fifth fɪfθ第五sixth sɪksθ第六seventh sev(ə)nθ第七eighth eɪtθ第八ninth naɪnθ第九tenth tenθ第十ninety naɪntɪ九十eleventhɪ'lev(ə)nθ第十一twelfth twelfθ第十二。
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一、学习用品(school things)bag包；book书；post card明信片；Chinese book语文书；crayon蜡笔；comic book漫画书；dictionary词典；English book英语书；eraser橡皮；Ink墨水, 油墨；math book数学书；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；notebook笔记本；pencil-case铅笔盒；pen 钢笔；pencil铅笔；Paper纸, 墙纸；ruler尺子；schoolbag书包；sharpener卷笔刀；story-book故事书；二、人体（body）/身体部位arm手臂；Body 身体；Beard胡须；Back 背, 背部；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；Elbow 肘；foot脚；face脸；finger手指；head头；hair头发；hand手；Heart心, 心脏；Hair头发, 毛发；Knee膝盖, 膝部；leg腿；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；Neck颈, 脖子；Stomach胃；tail尾巴；Throat喉咙, 咽喉；Toe脚趾, 足尖部, 躯体；Tooth牙, 齿；三、颜色（colours）blue蓝；black黑；brown棕；Blond淡黄色的, 亚麻色的；green绿；orange橙；pink粉红；purple紫；red红；white白；yellow黄；四、动物（animals）ant蚂蚁；adder, viper蝰蛇；albatross信天翁；alligator短吻鳄, 美洲鳄；alpaca羊驼；anchovy 凤尾鱼；anglerfish 安康鱼；anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊；anteater食蚁兽；antilope羚羊；armadillo 犰狳；bird鸟；bear熊；beaver海狸；Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂；Butterfly蝴蝶；badger 獾；bald eagle 白头鹰；bat蝙蝠；beaver 河狸；bedbug, bug臭虫；beetle 甲虫, 金龟子；billy雄山羊；bird of paradise极乐鸟, 天堂鸟；bison 美洲野牛；boa 王蛇；boar雄猪, 种猪；brood鸡的统称；buck公兔；buffalo水牛；bull, ox雄牛；bullfrog 牛蛙；blackbird乌鸫；bullock steer 小阉牛；bumble bee大黄蜂；butterfly蝴蝶；bitch雌狗；cat猫；catta雌猫；cow奶牛，雌牛, 母牛；cattle牛；crab蟹；cock/rooster公鸡；chick 小鸡；crayfish小龙虾, 喇蛄；cricket蟋蟀；cabbage butterfly纹白蝶；calf小牛, 牛犊；canary金丝雀；Crocodile鳄鱼，非洲鳄；Chicken 鸡肉；Crane鹤；condor秃鹰；carp 鲤鱼；caterpillar毛虫；camel骆驼；centipede蜈蚣；cob雄天鹅；chaffinch 苍头燕雀；chameleon变色龙,避役；chimpanzee黑猩猩；clam蚌；chicken鸡, 雏鸡；chinchilla 南美栗鼠；cicada蝉；cod鳕鱼；cobra眼镜蛇；colt, foal，filly马驹,小马；copperhead 美洲腹蛇；coral snake银环蛇；cormorant鸬鹚；crow 乌鸦；crucian 鲫鱼；cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟；cuttloefish 乌贼；cygnet 小天鹅；duck鸭子；dog狗，雄狗；deer鹿；donkey/ ass驴；Dolphin海豚；Dragofly蜻蜓；dormouse 睡鼠；dove 鸽；dromedary 单峰驼；drone 雄蜂；duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽；dragonfly 蜻蜓；eagle鹰；elephant大象；eagle 鹰；eel鳗鱼；ewe 母羊；fox狐狸；fish鱼；Frog 青蛙；Fly 苍蝇，飞虫；ferret雪貂；flea 跳蚤；flock绵羊的统称；goose鹅；gaggle鹅的统称；gander雄鹅；goose雌鹅；gosling幼鹅；gander, wild goose雁；gavial 印度鳄；gazelle 小羚羊；gelding阉割的马；giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵；gilt 小母猪；gopher囊地鼠；glowworm, firefly萤火虫；golden eagle 鹫；goldfinch 金翅雀；goat山羊；gorilla 大猩猩；giraffe长颈鹿；grass snake草蛇；grasshopper蚱蜢grouse 松鸡；guanaco 原驼；Guinea pig豚鼠；guinea, fowl珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥；gibbon 长臂猿；horse马；hen母鸡；Hippopotamus 河马；Hedgehog刺猬；hake无须鳕；hare野兔；heifer小母牛；herd 牛的统称；herd 猪的统称；heron 苍鹰；hermit crab 寄居蟹；herring青鱼, 鲱；hinny 驴骡；hog阉猪, 肥猪；horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻；hummingbird 蜂雀；hyena, hyaena 鬣狗；iguana 鬣蜥；Japanese beetle日本孔雀PEACOCK金龟子；jenny ass 雌驴；kangaroo袋鼠；killer whale虎鲸；koala树袋熊；kid年幼的山羊；kingfisher 翠鸟；kite 鹞；kitten小猫；ladybird瓢lion狮子；lamb小羊，羔羊；lobster龙虾；Leopard豹；Ladybird雌鸟；large prawn大对虾；lark 百鸟,云雀；lizard 蜥蜴；llama 大羊驼；locust蝗虫；lynx 猞猁；louse, lice 虱子, 白虱；mouse老鼠；monkey猴子；Mantis螳螂；macaw 金刚鹦鹉；mackerel 鲭,鲐；magpie 喜鹊；male ant雄蚁；凫；mare母马；marmot土拨鼠；moccasin嗜鱼蛇；mole 鼹鼠；moth 蛾；mouse 家鼠；mare 雌马；Mosquito 蚊子；mustang野马；mallard 野鸭,mule骡；mullet乌鱼, 黑鱼；mussel 淡菜,贻贝；mutton羊肉；nanny 雌山羊；nightingale夜莺；Norway lobster蝉虾；octopus章鱼；Ox牛；Owl 猫头鹰；Ostrich 鸵鸟；orangutan猩猩；otter水獭；oyster牡蛎；pig/swine猪；panda熊猫；penguin企鹅；Peacock （雄）孔雀；Pigeon鸽子；pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶；panther美洲豹；pelican 鹈鹕；perch鲈鱼；pheasant 雉, 野鸡；parrot鹦鹉；pigeon 野鸽；poult小火鸡；piglet, shoat 年幼的猪；pike梭子鱼；plaice 鲽；plover 千鸟；pony矮马；porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪；porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚；prawn虾；pup年幼的狗praying mantis螳螂；ptarmigan雷鸟；python 蟒蛇；quail鹌鹑；queen ant蚁后；queen bee蜂王；rabbit兔子；Rhinoceros 犀牛；ram 雄绵羊；rat鼠；rattlesnake响尾蛇；ray鳐鱼；red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼；reindeer驯鹿；rhinoceros 犀牛；robin知更鸟sheep绵羊；squid鱿鱼；shark鲨鱼；seal海豹；snake蛇；Sparrow 麻雀；squirrel松鼠；spider蜘蛛；sperm whale抹香鲸；shrimp虾；Swan 天鹅；sailfish 旗鱼；salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈；salmon鲑鱼；sardine 沙丁鱼；scallop扇贝；scops owl角枭,耳鸟；scorpion 蝎子；sea bream 海鲷；sea horse 海马；sea turtle 海龟；sea urchin海胆；seal海豹；shrimp对虾；silkworm moth蚕蛾；silverfish蠹虫；skipjack 鲣鱼；snail蜗牛；snipe 鹬；sole舌鳎；sow 雌猪；sparrow 麻雀；spider crab蜘蛛蟹；spiny lobster, rock lobster大螯虾；squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼；squirrel松鼠；stallion雄马；starling 八哥；stink bug椿象；stork鹳；sturgeon 鲟鱼；sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶；sunfish翻车鱼；swallow燕子；swan 天鹅；swallowtail凤尾蝶；swift褐雨燕；swordfish 剑鱼；sloth獭猴；tiger老虎；turkey火鸡；turtle海龟, 甲鱼；Tortoise乌龟；teal 小野鸭；tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛；tarpon 大海鲢；termite蚁；thoroughbred 纯种马；thrush画眉；toad蟾蜍；tom 雄火鸡；tomcat雄猫，公猫；tortoise玳瑁；trout鳟鱼；tuatara 古蜥蜴；tunny, tuna 金枪鱼；turbot 大菱鲆；turtle 龟；turkey 火鸡；turtle dove斑鸠；vicuna 小羊驼；vole 田鼠；vulture 秃鹫；wolf狼；wall lizard壁虎；wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂；worker ant工蚁；water buffalo 水牛；weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼；whitethroat白喉雀；whiting 小无须鳕；wiggler 孑孓；wildcat 野猫；woodpecker啄木鸟；whale鲸；walrus海象；white ant 白蚁；yak牦牛；zebra斑马；五、人物（people）aunt姑姑；boy男孩；baby婴儿；brother兄弟；classmate同学；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹daughter女儿；dad爸爸；friend朋友；father父亲；grandma/grandmother（外）祖母；grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父；grandparents祖父母；girl女孩；kid小孩；lady女士，小姐；mother母亲；mom妈妈；man男人；Mr.先生；Miss小姐；neighbour邻居；people人物；principal校长；parents父母；pen pal笔友；queen女王；robot机器人；sister姐妹；son儿子；uncle叔叔，舅舅；university student大学生；visitor参观者；woman女人；六、职业（jobs）artist画家；actress女演员；actor男演员；assistant售货员；accountant会计；baseball player棒球运动员；cleaner清洁工；doctor医生；driver司机；engineer工程师；farmer农民；nurse护士；police警察；policeman(男)警察；student学生；singer歌唱家；salesperson销售员；teacher教师；TV reporter电视台记者；writer作家；worker员工, 工人；七、食品、饮料（food & drink）bread面包；beef牛肉；breakfast早餐；biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；chicken鸡肉；cookie曲奇；Coke可乐；coffee咖啡；dinner/supper晚餐；egg蛋fish鱼；French fries炸薯条；hot dog热狗；hamburger汉堡包；ice冰；ice-cream冰淇淋；jam果酱；juice果汁；lunch午餐；meat肉；mutton羊肉；meal一餐；milk牛奶；noodles面条；pork猪肉；rice米饭；salad沙拉；soup汤；tofu豆腐；tea茶；vegetable蔬菜；water水；八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果；banana香蕉；cucumber黄瓜；carrot胡萝卜；cabbage卷心菜；eggplant茄子；grape葡萄；green beans青豆；orange橙；onion洋葱；pear梨；potato土豆；peach桃；strawberry草莓；watermelon西瓜；九、衣服（clothes）boots靴子；cap便帽；cloth布；coat上衣；dress连衣裙；gloves手套；hat(有沿的)帽子；jacket夹克衫；jeans牛仔裤；pants长裤；raincoat雨衣；shoes鞋子；socks袜子；slippers拖鞋；sandals凉鞋；sneakers网球鞋；sunglasses太阳镜；scarf围巾；sweater毛衣；shirt衬衫；skirt短裙子；shorts短裤；trousers裤子；tie领带；T-shirt丅恤衫；十、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat小船；plane/airplane飞机；bicycle 脚踏车/自行车；car小汽车；jeep吉普车；motorcar汽车；motorcycle摩托车；ship轮船；subway/underground地铁；train火车；taxi出租车；van小货车；面包车；yacht快艇；十一、杂物（other things）air-conditioner空调；bed床；board写字板；ball球；balloon气球；box盒子；trash bin垃圾箱computer计算机；chair椅子；closet壁橱；curtain窗帘；chart图表；chopsticks筷子；door门；desk课桌；doll洋娃娃；e-card电子卡片；e-mail电子邮件；end table床头柜；fan风扇；floor地板；fridge冰箱；knife刀；football/soccer足球；fork叉；gift礼物；hole洞；jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏；key钥匙；kite风筝；light灯；lamp台灯；lock锁；mirror镜子；money钱；menu菜单；medicine药；nest鸟窝；photo照片；plate盘子；present礼物；phone电话；picture图画，照片；pot锅；shelf书架；spoon勺子；sofa沙发；table桌子；TV电视；toothbrush牙刷；tube管子；traffic light交通灯；toy玩具；teacher's desk讲台；umbrella伞；violin小提琴；window窗户；wall墙壁；walkman随身听；yo-yo溜溜球；zipper拉链十二、地点（locations）art room绘画教室；bedroom卧室；bathroom卫生间；bookstore书店；bank银行；bus stop公交车站；classroom教室；canteen食堂；cinema电影院；computer room计算机教室；company公司；country国家；city城市；farm农场；flat公寓；fruit stand水果摊；factory工厂；garden花园；gym体育馆；home家；hospital医院；hometown家乡；kitchen厨房；living room起居室；library图书馆；music room音乐教室；nature park自然公园；post office邮局；police office警察局；park公园；playground操场；pet shop宠物商店；room房间；school学校；study书房；supermarket超市；science museum科学博物馆；theme park主题公园；the Great Wall长城；TV room电视机房；teacher's office教师办公室；village乡村；washroom卫生间；zoo动物园；十三、课程（classes）Chinese语文；English英语课；math数学；Moral Education思想品德课；PE体育课；Social Studies社会课；science科学；sports体育运动；十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）America/USA美国；Australia澳大利亚；Brazil巴西；China/PRC中国；Canada/CAN加拿大；Cairo开罗；England 英国,英格兰(英国的主要部分)；Egypt 埃及；France 法国,法兰西；Greece 希腊；German 德国人,德语；Japan 日本；Korea 韩国,朝鲜；London伦敦；Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)；Moscow莫斯科；Norway 挪威(北欧国家)；New Zealand新西兰(太平洋南部岛国)；New York纽约；Poland 波兰(中欧国家)；Thailand泰国；Russia 俄国,俄罗斯；UK联合王国；Sweden 瑞典；Sydney悉尼；Spain 西班牙(欧洲南部国家)；South Africa南非(非洲南部的一个国家)；Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)；十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；cloudy多云的；hot炎热的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；weather report天气预报；windy有风的；十六、景物（nature）air空气；bridge桥；building建筑物；cloud云；forest森林；house房子；lake湖泊；moon月亮；mountain山；path小道；rain雨；river河流；road公路；rainbow彩虹；stream河，溪；sun太阳；sky天空；wind风；十七、植物（plants）flower花；grass草；leaf叶子；plant植物；rose玫瑰；sprout苗；seed种子；tree树；十八、星期（week）Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；weekend周末；十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月；Feb.（February）二月；Mar.(March)三月；April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；Aug.(August)八月；Sept.(September)九月；Oct.(October)十月；Nov.(November)十一月；Dec.(December)十二月；二十、季节（seasons）spring春；summer夏；fall/autumn秋；winter冬；二十一、方位（directions）east东；west西；south南；north北；left 左边；right右边；二十二、患病（illness）have a cold感冒；have a fever发烧；have a headache头疼；hurt疼痛；have a sore throat喉咙疼；have a toothache牙疼；二十三、数词（numbers）one一；two二；three三；four四；five五；six六；seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；seventeen十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；forty-two四十二；hundred百；one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六；first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十；thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十；sixtieth第六十；seventieth第七十；eightieth第八十；ninetieth第九十；fifty-sixth第五十六；二十四、形容词 (adj.)active积极活跃的；angry生气的；big大的；bigger更大的；better更好的；bored无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的；cute逗人喜爱的；colourful色彩鲜艳的；easy简单的；expensive昂贵的；excited兴奋的；fresh新鲜的；favourite最喜爱的；funny滑稽可笑的；fine好的；fat胖的；good好的；great很好的；heavy 重的；heavier更重的；high高的；higher更高的；healthy健康的；helpful有帮助的；happy高兴的；lovely可爱的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；ill有病的；juicy多汁的；kind和蔼亲切的；long长的；longer更长的；little小的；new新的；nice好看的；old旧的；older年龄更大的；pretty漂亮的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的；right对的；small小的；smaller更小的；short短的，矮的；shorter更矮的；strong健壮的；stronger更强壮的；salty咸的；sweet甜的；sour酸的；sad忧愁的；sick有病的；smart聪明的；strict严格的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的；tasty好吃的；tired疲劳的；tall高的；taller更高的；tender嫩的；young年轻的老的；younger更年轻的；二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里；on在……上，在……时候；under在……下面；near在……的旁边；behind在……后边；next to与……相邻；over在……上面；in front of在……前面；二十六、代词（pron.）I我；we我们；you你，你们；he他；she她；it它；they他（她，它）们；my我的；our 我们的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的；二十七、动词（v.）answer the phone接电话；buy(bought)买；books读书；bounce反弹；become变成；cook the meals做饭；clean the bedroom打扫卧室；climb爬；climb mountains爬山；cook dinner做饭；clean the room打扫房间；catch butterflies捉蝴蝶；count insects数昆虫；collect insects收集昆虫；collect leaves收集树叶；collect stamps集邮；clean打扫；close关上；do(did)做；do homework做作业；do housework做家务；dance跳舞；do the dishes洗碗碟；do morning exercises晨练；做广播操；draw(drew) pictures画画；drink(drank) water喝水；do an experiment做实验；drink(drank)喝；drive(drove)驾驶；eat(ate)吃；eat breakfast吃早饭；eat dinner吃晚饭；empty the trash倒垃圾；find(found)寻找到；feel(felt)感觉到；fall(fell)落下；help帮助；hang up挂起；kick踢；like像，喜欢；live居住；learn学习；listen to music听音乐；love爱；look看；leave(left)离开；make(made) the bed铺床；make a snowman堆雪人；make kites制作风筝；meet(met)见面；milk挤奶；meet(met)遇见；fly(flew)飞；fight(fought)打架；fly kites放风筝；feed(fed)喂养；fold折；go(went)去；go to school上学；go shopping买东西；go hiking去远足；get（got）up起床；get to到达；guess猜；go home回家；get off下车；go to bed上床睡觉；go straight向前直走；go to the cinema去看电影；have(had)有，吃带；have English class上英语课；have a picnic举行野餐；jump跳；open打开；play（.ed）玩，踢；play sports进行体育运动；play the piano弹钢琴；plant trees种树；pick up leaves采摘树叶；play chess下棋；play the violin拉小提琴；pass传递；put放；paint绘画；put on穿上；play computer games玩电脑游戏；put away the clothes收拾衣服；run(run)跑；read a book看书；row划；read(read) water the flowers浇花；ride(rode) a bike骑自行车；ride(rode)骑；read a magazine阅读杂志；swim(swam)游泳；skate滑冰；sleep(slept)睡觉；sing(sang)唱歌；swing(swung)荡；study(studied)学习；sweep(swept) the floor扫地；set(set) the table摆饭桌；smell闻；shear剪；show展示；stop(stopped)停；send(sent)寄；shine照耀；think(thought)思考；turn转弯；take(took)买；teach（taught）教；take pictures照相；thank谢谢；taste尝；tell(told)告诉；take off脱掉；take a trip去旅行；use a computer使用计算机；use使用；visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母；wash the clothes洗衣服；watch TV看电视；wear(wore)穿；wash洗；write(wrote) a letter写信；write an e-mail写电子邮件；welcome欢迎；walk走；watch insects观察昆虫；write a report写报告；work工作；wait等；wake(woke) up醒来；。