2012年高考真题——英语A卷(广东卷)解析版

2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年广东高考英语阅读真题(含答案及评分标准)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语广东卷阅读部分）II阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _______.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” _______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr. King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeding the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry.”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drove away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventsB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43. In many families, men make decisions on .A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

广东高考英语试题答案与解析

2012年广东高考英语试题答案与解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules maybe ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C.turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C.falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C.easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C.afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C.unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易。

2012年广东高考英语听说考试真题(A～D完整_E只有答案)

Computer-based English Listening andSpeaking Test of Guangdong VersionAPart A Reading AloudNatural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure.(98 words)Part B Role PlayNow please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 你和你的室友相处得如何？Question: How do you get along with your roommates?Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer.2. 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？Question: Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are al ways saying that“one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them.3.你的老师的建议是什么？Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice?Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question: What is Jane’s good news?Answer: She passed her swimming test.2. Question: How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the afternoon?Answer: Fifty minutes.3. Question: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes?Answer: Dirty socks and jeans.4. Question: Why is Jane grateful to her roommates?Answer: Sometimes they help her with her study.5. Question: Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?Answer: Jane.Part C RetellingKey:One day, a student named Tom was taking a bus to his middle school. He was going to write an exam that day, which was very important. His parents hoped he’d do well on the exam and then be accepted into a top university. But suddenly a large lorry stopped in the road and the bus crashed into it. Nobody was hurt, but Tom wondered what to do when hegot off the bus. He told a police officer at the scene that he was supposed to write a very important exam and that he was worried he’d be late. The police officer understood, and called a police car to come to the scene. When it arrived, Tom got in and the police officer drove as fast as possible. He managed to get Tom to the school ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to write the exam, after all.BPart A Reading AloudThe absence or presence of water governs life on land. Itdetermines where and how animals live. But falling rain is not always welcome. The power of water is immense. Once on land, it begins its journey back to the sea, carving its way through the earth. 65% of the human body is water. It is our absolute necessity. We cannot livewithout it. We need it for drinking, for bathing and to grow food. And we have gone to great lengths to get it to where we want it to be. Water, the giver of life, essential to all and forever sacred.(103 words)Part B Role PlayNow please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车？Question：Why can’t I drive with my friends?Answer: Teenagers are not mature enough to drive carefully, especially when they are driving together. I mean, they speed, they ridefor pleasure, they drive around town while after midnight. What is more, who really needs a car when a bike can work? I mean, life was different when I was your age. In fact, I used to go to school by bike.2. 我真的需要这些规则吗？Question: Do I really need these rules? / Are these rules necessary for me?Answer: Absolutely. Oh, where were we? Oh, yes, rule No. 2 – you must always wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. OK, rule No.3 –you can’t drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. And rule No.4 – you should never use a mobile phone while driving – that could cause an accident.3. 这些规则有什么用处？Question: What are these rules for? / What’s the use of these rules?Answer: Oh, that’s rule No.5 –remember that I love you and I’m just a loving father who wants his daughter to always be safe and the best dad in the world.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question: What news did you tell your father?Answer: I got my driving license.2. Question: Where did your mother say you could drive to?Answer: School.3. Question: How did your father go to school when he was young?Answer: By bike.4. Question: What’s the danger of driving long distances?Answer: Getting sleepy and driving off the road. / You might get sleepy and drive off the road.5. Question: Why has your father made so many rules?Answer: He loves me and wants me always to be safe.Part C RetellingKey:When Tom was six years old, he suffered from a rare disease and was put in a hospital. Bored of watching TV there, he went on the Internet. He soon found a website that taught people how to cook. He found it extremely interesting, and found it kept his mind off everything. Hefell in love with cooking. After he recovered, Tom tried his best to learn to cook at home. Most of his spare time was spent learning to cook. He’d try a recipe over and over until he got it right. Now, five years later, Tom is a famous cook and has his own cook book. He uses hisskills to raise money for children suffering from the same disease he had. He’s raised over 100000 dollars so far. He says, “Children can do much more than watch TV – they can also learn to cook by themselves.”CPart A Reading AloudMuch of my work here is to show people the diversity of thewildlife and to explain its biology. It's important to get to know sharks. With gray sharks there is tension. They'll eat almost anything. You know, humans are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. When you spend time with sharks, you begin to understand them and learn to respect them. But you have to command their respect too. They're a vital link in the chain of life. Like wolves they weed out the sick and the injured.(93 words)Part B Role PlayNow please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 这本书有什么问题?Question: What’s the problem of the book?Answer: Well, for one thing, the plot is hard to believe. For another, the characters are not like real people.2. 为什么你认为情节难以相信？Question: Why do you think the plot is hard to believe/ unbelievable?Answer: Here’s an example. The hero Jack joins the army and issent to the battle against the rebels. He meets with his childhoodfriend who is then the leader of the rebels. Because of their old friendship the rebels easily give in.3. 报纸怎么评论这本书？Question: How do the newspapers comment on/upon this book?/ What are the newspapers’ comments on this book?Answer: Most of the newspapers say that this book is not as good as his other three books. And the writer may not win the award of Novel of the Year, which he won last year.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.。

广东高考2012语法填空指导

广东高考英语卷
语法填空解题技巧
纯空格
有提示词
.语法填空题—空格设计
介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等
谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
广东高考语法填空的文章体裁一般为记叙文、说明文。文章长度量200个词左右。有提示词的题目 3至4小题，纯空格的题目6至7小题。
experience that her 36__c_h_o__ic_e_ (choose) of ties
hardly ever pleased her father．
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 33__a_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 34_p_u_s_h_e__d (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．
1. She _w_a_s__s_c_o_l_d_e_d_ (scold) by her teacher just
now and felt upset.
对比: _S_c_o_l_d_e_d__ (scold) by her teacher, she felt
upset.
2. Jack asked for two glasses of beeinese proverbs are rich and they are still

2012年广东高考英语听说考试真题(A～D完整)

Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test ofGuangdong VersionAPart A Reading AloudNatural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure.(98 words)question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1.你和你的室友相处得如何？Question:How do you get along with your roommates?Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. Ireally can’t bear it any longer.2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them?Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people arealways saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes theyhe lp me with my study. I’m very grateful to them.3.你的老师的建议是什么？Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice?Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this doesnot work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question: What is Jane’s good news?Answer: She passed her swimming test.2. Question: How much time does Jane spend on her way home in the afternoon?Answer: Fifty minutes.3. Question: What does Jane find on her bed sometimes?Answer:Dirty socks and jeans.4. Question: Why is Jane grateful to her roommates?Answer: Sometimes they help her with her study.5. Question: Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first?Answer: Jane.Key:One day, a student named Tom was taking a bus to his middle school. He was going to write an exam that day, which was very important. His parents hoped he’d do well on the exam and then be accepted into a top university. But suddenly a large lorry stopped in the road and the bus crashed into it. Nobody was hurt, but Tom wondered what to do when he got off the bus. He told a police officer at the scene that he was supposed to write a very important exam and that he was worried he’d be late. The police office r understood, and called a police car to come to the scene. When it arrived, Tom got in and the police officer drove as fast as possible. He managed to get Tom to the school ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to write the exam, after all.BPart A Reading AloudThe absence or presence of water governs life on land. It determines where and how animals live. But falling rain is not always welcome. The power of water is immense. Once on land, it begins its journey back to the sea, carving its way through the earth. 65% of the human body is water. It is our absolute necessity. We cannot live without it. We need it for drinking, for bathing and to grow food. And we have gone to great lengths to get it to where we want it to be. Water, the giver of life, essential to all and forever sacred.(103 words)question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车？Question：Why can’t I drive with my friends?Answer:Teenagers are not mature enough to drive carefully, especially when they are driving together. I mean, they speed, they ride for pleasure, they drive around town while aftermidnight. What is more, who really needs a car when a bike can work? I mean, life wasdifferent when I was your age. In fact, I used to go to school by bike.2. 我真的需要这些规则吗？Question: Do I really need these rules? / Are these rules necessary for me?Answer: Absolutely. Oh, where were we? Oh, yes, rule No. 2 – you must always wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. OK, rule No.3 –you can’t drive long distances atnight because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. And rule No.4 – you shouldnever use a mobile phone while driving – that could cause an accident.3. 这些规则有什么用处？Question: What are these rules for? / What’s the use of these rules?Answer: Oh, that’s rule No.5 –remember that I love you and I’m just a loving father who wants his daughter to always be safe and the best dad in the world.Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question: What news did you tell your father?Answer:I got my driving license.2. Question: Where did your mother say you could drive to?Answer:School.3. Question: How did your father go to school when he was young?Answer:By bike.4. Question: What’s the danger of driving long distances?Answer: Getting sleepy and driving off the road. / You might get sleepy and drive off the road.5. Question: Why has your father made so many rules?Answer: He loves me and wants me always to be safe.When Tom was six years old, he suffered from a rare disease and was put in a hospital. Bored of watching TV there, he went on the Internet. He soon found a website that taught people how to cook. He found it extremely interesting, and found it kept his mind off everything. He fell in love with cooking. After he recovered, Tom tried his best to learn to cook at home. Most of his spare time was spent learning to cook. He’d try a recipe over and over until he got it right. Now, five years later, Tom is a famous cook and has his own cook book. He uses his skills to raise money for children suffering from the same disease he had. He’s raised over 100000 dollars so far. He says, “Children can do much more than watch TV – they can also learn to cook by themselves.”CPart A Reading AloudMuch of my work here is to show people the diversity of the wildlife and to explain its biology. It's important to get to know sharks. With gray sharks there is tension. They'll eat almost anything. You know, humans are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. When you spend time with sharks, you begin to understand them and learn to respect them. But you have to command their respect too. They're a vital link in the chain of life. Like wolves they weed out thesick and the injured.(93 words)question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 这本书有什么问题?Question: What’s the problem of the book?Answer: Well, for one thing, the plot is hard to believe. For another, the characters are not like real people.2. 为什么你认为情节难以相信？Question: Why do you think the plot is hard to believe/ unbelievable?Answer: Here’s an example. The hero Jack joins the army and is sent to the battle against the rebels. He meets with his childhood friend who is then the leader of the rebels. Becauseof their old friendship the rebels easily give in.3. 报纸怎么评论这本书？Question: How do the newspapers comment on/upon this book?/ What are the newspapers’ comments on this book?Answer: Most of the newspapers say that this book is not as good as his other three books. And the writer may not win the award of Novel of the Year, which he won last year.Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question: Where did you go last Saturday?Answer: The biggest bookstore in town.2. Question: How did Doctor Brown get the book?Answer: He bought it online.3. Question: What does Doctor Brown say about the characters of the book?Answer: They are not like real people.4. Question: Who does the hero Jack meet with in the battle?Answer: His childhood friend.5. Question: What award did the writer win last year?Answer: The award of Novel of the Y ear.Key:Tom woke up early because he wanted to try out for the school basketball team. He was looking forward to it, but was too nervous to eat breakfast. His mother told him to eat something anyway, because it would give him the energy he needed. Tom felt a bit sick, but ate some in the end. Before he went, his mother kissed him and wished him good luck.After Tom got to the basketball court, the coach asked the boys to run, catch, and throw balls. Tom lost the ball a few times, but he still thought he did quite well. Afterwards, Tom was tired and began to walk away. But then a coach called his name. He asked Tom if he would like to join the school basketball team. Even though he was tired, Tom was extremely happy and excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted.DPart A Reading AloudWhy are we here? Where do we come from? These are the most enduring of questions andit's an essential part of human nature to want to find the answers. But, in reality, our story extends far further back in time. Our story starts with the beginning of the universe. It began 13.7 billion years ago. And today, it’s filled with over 100 billion galaxies, each containing hundreds of billions of stars. In this series, I want to tell that story. We are part of the universe, so its story is our story. This film is about the stuff that makes us and where it all came from.(108 words)Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1.我一次可以借几本书呢？Question: How many books can I borrow at one time?Answer: Twelve at one time if you are a student, and that includes CDs, DVDs and videos.2.我可以借多长时间呢？Question: How long can I keep the books?Answer: Well, you can have both fiction and reference books for four weeks, which isn't bad really.3.我如果还书晚了会怎么样？Question: What will happen if I return the books late?Answer: Like all libraries, there is a fine system in place. The minimum fine is 1.5 pounds but it can be much higher for some books, up to one pounds per week. We'll give you a guide with all the information when you join. You can always renew books by logging on to our website, if they are not required by anyone else.Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.1. Question:Answer:2. Question:Answer:3. Question:Answer:4. Question:Answer:5. Question:Answer:Key:The Browns adopted a kangaroo ten years ago. They named her Lulu. Lulu liked following Mr. Brown around the farm. One day, a heavy broken branch happened to hit Mr. Brown and he was seriously injured. Lulu, who then was following him, began to bark continually. Mrs. Brown heard Lulu’s bark, and went to see what had happened. She sent Mr. Brown to hospital immediately. Mr. Brown was saved and he was very thankful to Lulu.。

2012年广东卷英语高考试卷(原卷答案)

绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共52题，共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right．For example，it is right to be1to other people．It is also right to look after the environment．Some things are 2wrong，too．For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others，nor should we litter．Rules often tell us what is right or wrong．Rules can help the public make the right 3，and remain safe．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes．Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4．If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be 5for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view．For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is 6acceptable．Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into 7．Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and 10be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so 11when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12．Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to13others．However，some people argue that rules may be 14，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones — so who is to 15what is right?1．A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous2．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly 3．A．suggestions B．conclusions C．turns D．choices 4．A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths 5．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable 6．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never7．A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control 8．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．exactly9．A．awful B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary 10．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow 11．A．nervous B．anxious C．afraid D．guilty 12．A．begging B．starving C．growing D．wandering 13．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect 14．A．disgusting B．confusing C．unsafe D．unimportant 15．A．predict B．explain C．decide D．consider第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2012年高考试题——英语A卷(广东卷)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共11页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor areaand he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2 A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13 A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15 A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2012年广东高考英语标准答案

阅卷场广东省考试院公布2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试题参考答案及评分标准I 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空评分说明：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。

第二节语法填空16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. If21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them注：单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。

II 阅读第一节阅读理解A卷B卷第二节信息匹配III 写作第一节基础写作Version 1Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7, 1915. He got his first deg ree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is ne ver too old to challenge oneself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and i n 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. Because he was so good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and i n 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.Version 2Born on March 7, 1915, Allan Stewart, (who is) an Australian, become the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006. He believed that one is never too old t o challenge oneself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in med ic ine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.第二节读写任务概括应包括以下要点：1. The author’s husband received a letter a month ago.2. In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math.3. The author was touched by the letter.。

[整理]2012广东省高考英语试题答案附有完整的写作参考范文2篇戚满兰.

2012广东省高考英语试题及参考答案（附有完整的写作参考范文）精心校对版戚满兰2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2 __wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right __3__, and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__ .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ other. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ——so who is to __15__ what is right ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012广东高考英语试题(附完整的解析)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年高考真题——理综A卷(广东卷)Word版缺答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A理科综合本试卷共10页，36小题，满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题4分，共64分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分。

1.有关生物膜结构与功能的叙述，正确的是A.膜载体蛋白的合成不需要ATPB.葡萄糖跨膜运输不需要载体蛋白C.线粒体外膜与内膜的主要功能不同D.变形虫和草履虫的细胞膜基本组成成分不同2.培育草莓脱毒苗所采用的主要技术是A.组织培养B.细胞杂交C.显微注射D.核移植3.分析下表，可推测注：“+”显色，“++”显色更深；“-”不显色.A.甲溶液含有淀粉酶B.乙溶液含有还原糖C.混合溶液不含淀粉D.混合溶液含有淀粉酶4.有关土壤动物研究的叙述，正确的是A.土壤动物群落不存在分层现象B.土壤动物中间关系主要是互利共生C.土壤盐碱度不同，土壤动物群落结构有差异D.随机扫取表层土取样，可以调查土壤小动物类群丰富度5、有关人体免疫的叙述，正确的是A 机体主要依赖免疫调节维持内环境稳态B 病原微生物侵袭，可引起机体产生特异性免疫C 特异性免疫过程中，只有T 细胞产生记忆细胞D 如果神经中枢受损，机体的特异性免疫功能完全丧失6 、科学家用人工合成的染色体片段，成功替代了酵母菌的第6号和第9号染色体的部分片段，得到的重组酵母菌能存活，未见明显异常，关于该重组酵母菌的叙述，错误的是A 还可能发生变异B 表现型仍受环境的影响C 增加了酵母菌的遗传多样性D 改变了酵母菌的进化方向7 、化学与生活息息相关，下列说法不正确的是A 用食醋可除去热水壶内壁的水垢B 淀粉，油脂和蛋白质都是高分子化合物C 自行车钢价生锈主要是电化学腐蚀所致D 新型复合材料使用手机，电脑能电子产品更轻巧，使用和新潮8 、在水溶液中能大量共存的一组是A 2e F + 3Al + C l O - Cl -B K +2Cu + OH - 3NO - C 4NH + Na + Br - 24SO - D 2Mg + H + 23S i O - 24SO - 9 下列实验能达到目的的是A 用溴水鉴别苯和正己烷B 用BaCl 2溶液鉴别24SO - 和 23SO -C 用浓HNO 3与Cu 反应制备NO2D 将混有HCL 的Cl 2通入饱和NaHCO 3溶液中除去HCl10 、下列应用不涉及氧化还原反应的是A Na2O2用作呼吸面具的供氧剂B 工业上电解熔融状态Al2O3制备AlC 工业上利用合成氨实现人工固氮D 实验室用NH4Cl 和Ca(OH)2制备NH311 、设n A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是A 常温下，4gCH4 含有n A 个C-H共价键B 1 mol Fe 与总量的稀HNO3 反应，转移2 n A 个电子L NaHCO3液含有0.1n A 个HCO3C 1 L 0.1 mol ·1D 常温常压下，22.4L的NO2 和CO2合气体含有2 n A 个O 原子12、下列陈述ⅠⅡ正确并且有因果关系的是13、清晨，草叶上的露珠是由空气中的水汽凝结成德水珠，这一物理过程中，水分子间的A 引力消失，斥力增大，B 斥力消失，引力增大C 引力、斥力都减小D 引力、斥力都增大14.景颇族的祖先发明的点火器如图1所示，用牛角做套筒，木质推杆前端粘着艾绒。

2012年广东高考英语阅读真题(含答案及评分标准)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语广东卷阅读部分）II阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _______.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” _______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr. King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeding the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry.”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drove away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventsB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43. In many families, men make decisions on .A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2012广东高考英语试卷A卷(附答案包括作文)

2015年环球雅思押题密卷（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't think it useful.B. He thinks well of it.C. He hopes to learn.（）2. Why are tens of thousands of Africans studying in China?A. To learn skills.B. To gain financial assistance.C. To learn Chinese cultures.（）3. How did Diana Nyad feel after receiving Order of Sporting Merit award?A. Amazed.B. Lucky.C. Delighted.（）4. What are they talking about?A. The losses of an earthquake.B. An earthquake.C. The injured.（）5. What was Richard Attenborough?A. An actor and writer.B. A director and reporter.C. An actor and director.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年广东省高考英语真题答案和解析

2012年高考广东高考真题解析一．完形填空答案解析本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易。

1. A 与下文hurt or bully(欺负) others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，反义同现。

2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，与obviously近义复现的是clearly。

3. D 由常识和下句“…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。

4. A 由常识和上面中的avoid crashes可知，选A。

accidents与crash是上下义复现。

5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。

6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。

7. A 由常识可知，坚持自己的观点的人有时也会“惹上麻烦”。

“上台(get into power)”与语境不符，“坐牢(get into prison)”似乎也是可能发生的，但可能言重了。

8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。

9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。

反义同现。

10. A 他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”是友好的。

11. D 根据俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪(guilty)。

12. B 因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是starving(挨饿)。

13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们‘对待’他人的正确方式”。

14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。

2012高考试题(广东)英语A

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explan C decide D consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年高考(广东卷)A英语

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explan C decide D consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

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