词组中to为介词的词组

初中常见的含有介词的词组小结)

初中常见的含有介词的词组小结一、含有介词to的短语：1.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是be honest 说实话3.to begin with 以----开始to 属于5．add ----to 把----加到上 6. write to sb 给某人写信7. lead to 导致，通向to 发生在----上9. get to 到达to 答复11. turn to 向---求助，查阅to 听-------to 同意friendly to 对------友好close to 靠近，接近used to doing 习惯于|familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉similar to 与-----相似19．be imporant to 对-----重要20. be useful to 对-----有用21. be harmful/good to 对---有危害/好处married to 嫁给------ necessary to 对-----必要supposed to应该----forward to盼望attention to 注意，留意to 幸亏，由于oneself to 随便吃----A toB 比起A更喜欢B to heart 心连心to face 面对面太---不能35. fly to 飞往to school去上学to school 到校ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票to 远指/answer to the question 问题的答案二、含有介词by的短语：bike/bus/subway/train/car/boat /taxi ship=by sea 乘船plane=by air=fly to 乘飞机the way 顺便问一句by 顺便拜访by little 渐渐地accident/by chance 偶然地mistake 错误地by step 一步一步的by one 一个接一个+ 通过做---- listening to tapes 通过听录音reading aloud 通过大声读taking grammar notes 通过做语法笔记asking the teather for help 通过向老师寻求帮助oneself 自学[17. learn by heart 背下18. by hand手工制the sea/lake/river 在海/湖/河边water 从水路land 从陆路a living by 以------谋生goes by. 时光飞逝the end of-----在-------结束时by 经过the time---到----时候11 o’clock 11点以前三、含有as的短语：for 至于把------视为famous as 作为-----而出名 a result 结果as 以……为职业 a volunteer 作为一名志愿者a（an）职业名称作为一名soon as 一----就^形容词/副词原级as possible 尽可能-----地same as 与----一样10. act as担当……11. as the first language a second language四、含有out的短语：out 算出out 帮助（摆脱困境）out 晚归out 清理---out 不许进入out of 用完7out of style 过时out 出版，开花out =look out 当心out the trash 倒垃圾out 查清out todinner 出去吃饭out 出去out of 由----制成out 卖完)out=give out 分发out 闲逛五、含有off的短语：off 离开off 激起off 发出声响off 中断off 起飞，脱掉off 推迟off 关闭two days off 请两天假off 炫耀六、含有over的短语：over 顺便拜访over 克服over 结束over 仔细思考over 游戏结束and there=everywhere 到处over the world=around the world 全世界and over again 一次又一次over sb 打量某人、the years 多年来（常与现在完成时连用）七、含有up的短语：up 起床up 查阅up=come up with 想出up with sb 赶上某人and down 上上下下up 混合up 张贴up 建立up 调大up 起立up 唤醒up 采摘，捡起13Hurry up 快点up 用完up 时间到up 吃完up 露面18．dress up as 装扮成up 编织，组成up 使振作起来八、常与介词about连用的短语：,A．动词+about1. hear about 听说about 谈论about 四处看about=be worried about 担心about 思考，考虑about 了解about 关心about 着手，开始+形容词+aboutcareful about 对-----担心 2. be excited about 对----兴奋nervous about 因-----而紧张angry about 为----生气anxious about 为-----焦急happy about 为----感到高兴serious about 对-----认真sure about 对----有把握九、常与介词at连用的短语：：A．动词+atat 看---- at（远）指向at 敲门（窗等）at 向-----瞄准 5. shout at冲-----嚷at 嘲笑at 拜访at 到达（小地点）9. throw at朝……扔+形容词+atangry at 为-----而生气good at=do well in 擅长于bad at 不善于mad at 对------发怒amazed at 对------惊讶aimed at 针对---+名词school 在学校night 在夜晚times 有时#breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭present 目前home 在家work 在上班table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁college/university 在上大学the mall 在商场least 至少last 最后once 立刻the moment 此刻，现在D.其他与at连用的短语last 最后the age of 在------岁时at all 一点也不that time 那时least 至少most 最多the end of 在------末the doctor’s 在诊所the moment 现在，此刻the beginning of 在----的开始.十、常与for连用的短语：A.动词+forfor 要求得到for 等候for 关心，喜欢for 寻找for 查找for 付款for 动身去for 为-----做准备for为-----效力for要求for 用----换for 支持for代表，表示for派人去拿，召唤wish for 希望得到+形容词+forlate for 迟到famous/well-known for 因-----而出名good/bad for 对---有益/害used for 被用于--- 】ready for 为----而准备sorry for 因----而抱歉fit for合适，适当anxious for 盼望，渴望suitable for 对----合适thankful for因----而感激+名词example=for instance 例如fun 为了娱乐十一、常与from连用的短语：A.动词+from1.hear from 收到某人来信from 因----而死2.keep/stop/prevent from 阻止做---- from 向----学习come form 来自from 向----借&away from 远离from 从------摔下来from 始于----时候from 由于+形容词+fromdifferent from 与----不同far from 离----远made from 由----制成（看不出原料）away from 远离--- absent from 缺席C.其他与from连用的短语：from 在-----对面years from now=in ten years 十年以后从----到---- beginning to end 从头到尾door to door 挨家挨户time to time 不时地>now on 从今以后十二、常与介词in连用的短语：A.动词+inin 到达（大地点）in line 插队in 上交in 引进in 在---成功in 信任in=take part in 参加pride in=be proud of 为-----感到自豪in 收获in 导致in填写in 进来in the way of 妨碍common 在----有共同之处+形容词+ininterested in=take an interest in 对-----感兴趣weak in 在---方面弱）strict in sth 对某事严格experienced in 在---方面有经验honest in 在----方面诚实rich in 在----方面富有successful in 在-----成功+名词danger 处于危险之中trouble 处于麻烦之中a hurry 匆忙地 a low voice 低声地English 用英语bed （强调人）躺在床上hospital 生病住院the hospital 在医院里silence 静静地public 在公共场合the end 最后general 通常time 及时space 在太空;grammar 在语法方面the last few years 在过去几年17．i n one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间some waysthe future 将来future 从今以后十三、常与介词of连用的短语：A.动词+ofof 想起of 梦到of 听说of 抱怨of 谈到of 死于+形容词+ofafraid of 害怕careful of小心，留心full of =be filled with 充满sure of 肯定，对---有把握glad of 为---高兴]proud of 为---自豪made of 由----制成（看得出原料）short of 缺乏terrifed of 非常害怕tired of 对----厌烦fond of 喜欢C.其他与of连用的短语kinds of 各种各样的kind of 一种kinds of 不同种类的of 有几分，有点儿lot of/lots of 许多pair of 一副(双)care of=look after 照看，照顾sb of sth 使某人回忆起某事the beginning of 在-----开始of 而不是，代替of 由于out of 用完，耗尽fun of取笑thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万的of all 首先…small/large number of 少量/大量的number of ---的数量of interest 名胜古迹of 很多的risk/importance/dangers ----的风险/重要性/危险十四、常与介词on连用的短语A.动词+on1.call on 拜访某人on 取决，依赖于on 以----为生on 继续on 继续on 以----为生on穿上swich on 打开（电源）在----花钱on 试穿on 继续移动on 传递on 忙于on to 坚持on 加油on well…+名词duty 值班earth 究竟the earth 在地球上board 乘（车，飞机）foot 步行vacation/holiday 度假sale 廉价销售one’s way 在------的路上fire 着火the bus 在公共汽车上my way home 在我回家的路上Saturday weekends 每逢周六a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上show=on display 展览time 按时the Internet 在网上the second floor 在第二层on 稍后the top 在顶部the one hand –on the other hand 一方面,另一方面business在出差[十五、常与介词with连用的短语A.动词+with1.deal with 处理，对付with sb 同意某人with 处理3.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物with 玩，玩弄on/along with 与------相处with 以-----供给up with 以-----结束in love with 爱上+形容词+withangry with sb 生某人的气busy with 忙于friendly with 对-----友好strict with sb 对某人严格pleased with 对-----满意（高兴）careful with 小心&patient with sb 对某人有耐心popular with 受-----欢迎familiar with 熟悉，精通satisfied with 对----满意covered with 被-----覆盖C.其它与with连用的短语the help of=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下hands with sb 和某人握手friends with 与----交朋友sb with sth=help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事faces with sb 与某人做鬼脸house with a garden 一个带花园的房子十六、常与away连用的短语1.take away 拿走away 捐赠away 扔掉`away 离开away=at once 立刻away 收拾，放好对点模拟练习一、单选will have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous its seafood .is standing Gina and Jim.sweater look nice,is it made Shanghai.Wang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.，C..intrying many times,we got succeesful in the end.present first least lastYan is my best friend,she comes a small village.coat looks nice .What’s it made---Cotton,and it is made Wuhan.;in ;in ;on ;onarrived the village a snowy night.;on ;in ;at ;on（wrote my brother last Saturday,but I haven’t heard him up to now.;to ;of C,to;to ;from10. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.;in ;in ;on ;oflies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.;on ;in ;to ;in12. Children’s Day ,all the children are very happy.A,To13. the sun’s heat and light ,there would be no life on the earth.%your father go to work, foot or bikeusually takes the bus to work.;with ;on ;on ;by15. the money she got from her parents,she bought many books medicine. ;in ;on ;in D,With;on二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

to和tothe的用法

to和tothe的用法一、to和to the的基本用法to和to the是两个常见的英语介词短语，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。

本文将详细介绍这两个词组的基本用法和区别，以帮助读者更好地理解并正确运用它们。

二、to的基本用法1. 表示方向或目标：to可以表示动作的方向或目标。

例如，“He went to the store”（他去了商店）中，to表达了去商店这一具体目标。

2. 表示间接对象：to可以作为一个动词后面的间接对象出现。

例如，“I gavethe gift to my friend”（我把礼物给了我的朋友）中，to表示了礼物的接收者。

3. 表示比较：当我们进行比较时，常常使用“than”的修饰结构来引入之后的比较对象，并添加一个形容词或者副词。

例如，“She is taller than her sister”（她比她妹妹高）。

在这个例句中，than是引导词而不是要和前面出现过得动词匹配。

4. 与不定式连用： to与不定式连用时，表示核心动词所得到的结果或目标。

例如，“I want to learn how to play the piano”（我想学弹钢琴）。

在这个例句中，toplay表达的是学习弹琴的目标。

三、to the的基本用法1. 表示方向或位置：to the常用来表示人或物的具体方向或位置。

例如，“She went to the park”（她去了公园）中，to the表明了前面提到的人去的地点。

2. 表示特定群体：to the可以表示对特定群体的归属或指向。

例如，“The letter was addressed to the president of the company”（信件写给公司总裁）。

在这个例句中，to the表示信件所寄达的特定收件人。

3. 表示具体方式：to the也可以表示某个动作或状态发生时所采取的具体方式。

例如，“He responded enthusiastically to the question”（他积极回答问题）。

介词to的用法归纳

一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast tocompare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir tothrone,deputy to the National People’s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let's drink to Dick’s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation toparty,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.(二)：表示反对和赞同。

介词to的用法

介词to的用法1.表示目的地：“去，到”go to /come to /return to 回到/get to 到达/walk to /fly to /drive toturn to the left 向左转2.表示接受者：在双宾语结构中，有些Vt.后的双宾换位时，要加to引出间接宾语give/show/pass//handsend/post/mailltake/bring递/offerowe欠return 归还sell3.表示时间：用于时间的倒读法中：Ten to eight 7:504.表示方位：“在....外部不接壤”Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。

5.表示某人对某事的态度反应：固定结构：to+one’s+情感名词to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是to one’s sadness 使某人难过的是to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是6.有些名词的所有格习惯用to而不用of表示The key to the door 门的钥匙The answer to the question 问题的答案The entrance to the building 大楼的入口7.常见带介词to的词组listen to 听lead to 导致belong to 属于Sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事According to 根据Thanks to sb/sth 多亏了pay attention to 注意look forward to 盼望be close to 与...靠近be harmful to 对...有害be friendly/nice to sb 对某人友好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌be opposed to 反对be related to 与...有关、与某人有亲戚关系be similar to 与...相似be grateful/thankful to sb 感激某人It’s up to you. 由你决定Be good to 对某人态度好，很仁慈Be bad to 对某人态度差to与for与表示“对……来说”t o和for均可表示“对……（来说）”，以下几点需注意：1.在necessary, good, easy, difficult, hard, impossible, suited, suitable, pleasant等形容词之后，两者均可用。

介词“to”的用法及词组

介词“to”的用法及词组以下是小编为大家整理的介词to的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词，提高英语水平。

一：表示相对，针对be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection 二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.4：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,thebarrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to jobtraining.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二十三：表示反对和赞同。

高中英语常见介词to结尾的词组

be / become / get accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾be adjusted to 适应be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be bad to 对……不好be bad for比较：对……有害处be close to 几乎；将近be compared to 被比喻成be connected to 和…连在一起be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于devote oneself to献身于；专心于be due to do sth.预定要做某事be equal to 胜任be equal to 和……相等be engaged to 与…订婚be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be familiar to 为……熟悉be helpful to对……有益处be given to 沉溺于be good to sb对某人好比较：be good for 对……有益处be important to 对……重要be kind to 对……和善be known to 为…所知be loyal to 对……忠诚be married to 和…结婚be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生be open to 对……开放be opposed to 反对be particular to ……所特有的比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be related to 与…相关be senior to 年龄长于…be sentenced to death 被判处死刑be similar to 和……相似be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be / get / become used to 习惯于be useful to对……有用access to 进入；接近某地的方法,取得的方法accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于add to 增加add up to 加起来admit to承认agree to sth. 同意某事比较：agree todo sth. 同意做某事amount to等于apply / put one’s mind to全神贯注于apply oneself to 致力于as to 关于；至于attend to 专心；注意；照料belong to 属于cling to 附着come close to几乎；将近come to 来到；达到；结果为比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事compare… to…把…比作…contribute to对…作贡献；有助于date back to 追溯到describe to 向……描述devote oneself to献身于do harm to 对……有害处drink a toast to 为……干杯do wrong to 冤枉某人due to 由于；归因于……make contributions to对…作贡献fall to 开始feel up to 能胜任于get down to 着手做give an eye to着眼于give rise to 引起happen to… 发生了……事have an eye to doing 打算help oneself to 随便用……hold to 坚持；抓住hold on to 抓住；固守in addition to除…之外in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论join…to…把…和…连接起来lead to 导致, 通向look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬next to否定词前几乎next to ……的旁边object to / be opposed to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成occur to sb. 想起；想到on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中owing to 由于；因……的缘故pay a visit to 参观……pay attention to 注意prefer… to…更喜欢propose a toast to 提议……put an end tobring… to an end 结束put one’s mind to全神贯注于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答respond to 回答；对…作出回应see to 负责；注意set an example to 给…树立榜样set fire to 放火烧……show honor to向…表示敬意stick to 坚持subject to 在……条件下；依照take / make a trip to到…地方去take to 喜爱；开始thanks to 多亏了；由于the key to ……的答案total up to 总计达treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻turn to转向；求助于when it comes to… 谈到……时。

[英语语法] 介词to, at, on, in, from,...

一、介词to的常见用法1. 动词 toadjust to适应 attend to处理；照料agree to赞同 amount to加起来达…belong to属于 come to达到drink to为…干杯 get to到达happen to发生在某人身上 hold to紧握lead to通向 listen to听,occur to想起 object to反对,point to指向 respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及 reply to回答,see to负责 stick to坚持,turn to求助2. 动词( sth.) to sb.announce to通知某人 describe to向某人描述explain to向某人解释 express to对某人表达mention to提及 nod to向某人点头report to报告 say to告知hout to对某人大叫 suggest to提建议speak to与某人交谈 talk to跟某人谈话whisper to和某人低声耳语3. 动词 sth./sb. to sth./sb.add to增加 compare to比作carry to运送至 devote to致力于introduce to介绍给 invite to邀请参加join to连接到 leave to委托给reduce to下降至 sentence to判处take to带到4. be 形容词/过去分词 tobe alive to觉察；晓得 be attentive to注意；留心be awake to知晓 be blind to缺乏眼光be close to紧挨着 be common to对...很普通be contrary to违反；反对 be devoted to致力be deaf to不愿意听 be equal to有…的力量be exposed to暴露；遭受 be fair to对…公平be familiar to对某人来说熟悉 be grateful to对...心存感激be good to对…有好处 be harmful to对…有危害be important to对…重要 be kind to友好对待be known to周知于 be married to嫁给be moved to转移到 be near to靠近be necessary to对…有必要 be opposite to在对面be opposed to反对 be pleasant to合某人之意be proper to专属 be polite to礼貌待人be rude to粗暴对待 be relative to与…有关be strange to不习惯 be similar to类似be suitable to适合 be true to忠实be thankful to感激 be useful to对…有用be used to习惯5. to 名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上 to date到现在为止to one’s feet跳起来 to one’s mind照…看来to one’s surprise使…吃惊 to one’s taste符合胃口to oneself独自享用 to order定做to the letter不折不扣地 qto the point中肯地二、at的常见用法1. 动词 atarrive at抵达 call at访问某地catch at(it)当场抓住 come at攻击fire at向…开火 glance at瞟一眼glare at怒目而视 grieve at忧伤knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑look at看一眼 pull at拉扯rejoice at对…高兴 smile at向某人微笑shoot at朝…射击 stare at怒目而视thrust at刺向 tear at撕tremble at颤抖 wonder at吃惊work at工作2. be 形容词/过去分词 atbe angry at恼怒于 be alarmed at对…保持警觉be astonished at对…吃惊 be bad at不擅长be clever at对某事很灵巧 be delighted at高兴be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at对…失望be good at擅长 be impatient at对…不够耐心be mad at狂热于 be pleased at对…感到高兴be present at出席 be satisfied at满意be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at对…非常震惊be terrified at受到…的恐吓 be quick at对…很机敏3.at 名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措at a time一次 at all一点也不at any cost不惜一切代价 at best最好也只是at first起初 at hand手头at heart在内心里 at home在家；无拘束at last最后 at least至少at most最多 at once马上at present目前。

初中英语to表示介词的词组

• 15.be kind/nice /friendly /polite/rude /fair/unfair to
• 16.be close/near to • 17.do harm/good to/be harmful to • 18.get close to • 19.object to不赞成；反对 • 20.change to a No. 4 bus • 21.prefer A to B • 22.prefer doing A to doing B • 23.to one’s surprise/joy • 24.turn to page 4
to 是介词的习惯表达法
• 1.devote oneself / sth. to sth 奉献(自己、时间、精力等)；致力于；专心；专门；献身
• 2.He devoted himself to promoting (the promotion of) world peace. 他一生致力于促进世界和平。
• 3.be/get used to doing sth/sth
• 4.get married to sb
• 5.belong to sb
• 6.pay attention to • 7.look forward to • 8.lead to • 9.listen to • 10.point to • 11.report to a policeman • 12. be similar to • 13.What happened to sb? • 14.reply to sb/sth
• Various factors contributed to his downfall.
te oneself / sth. to 奉献；贡献(时间、精力等以从事崇高的事业或目的) The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure for the disease. 这位医生致力于寻找这种疾病的治疗法。

高中介词to的用法

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

托福语法：介词to和at的常见用法解析

托福语法：介词to和at的常见用法解析by狄邦教育一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa)动词+ toadjust to适应，attend to处理;照料，agree to赞同，amount to加起来达…，belong to 属于，come to达到，drink to为…干杯，get to到达，happen to发生在某人身上，hold to 紧握，lead to通向，listen to听，occur to想起，object to反对，point to指向，respond to 回答，refer to参考;指的是…;涉及，reply to回答，see to负责，stick to坚持，turn to求助，write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to通知某人，describe to向某人描述，explain to向某人解释，express to 对某人表达，mention to提及，nod to向某人点头，report to报告，say to告知，shout to对某人大叫，suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈，talk to跟某人谈话，whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加，compare to比作，carry to运送至，devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给，invite to邀请参加，join to连接到，leave to委托给，reduce to下降至，sentence to 判处，take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察;晓得，be attentive to注意;留心，be awake to知晓，be blind to缺乏眼光，be close to紧挨着，be common to对某人来说很普通，be contrary to违反;反对，be devoted to致力，be deaf to不愿意听，be exposed to暴露;遭受，be fair to对…公平，be familiar to 对某人来说熟悉，be grateful to对某人心存感激，be good to对…有好处，be harmful to对…有危害，be important to对…重要，be kind to友好对待，be known to周知于，be married to 嫁给，be moved to转移到，be near to靠近，be necessary to对…有必要，be opposite to在对面，be opposed to反对，be pleasant to合某人之意，be polite to礼貌待人，be rude to粗暴对待，be relative to与…有关，be strange to不习惯，be similar to类似，be suitable to适合，be true to忠实，be thankful to感激，be useful to对…有用，be used to习惯。

英语中带介词 to 的常用短语动词或动词词组

admit to 承认，招认The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。

be accustomed to 习惯于He is accustomed to hard work.他习惯于做艰苦的工作。

be devoted to 把……专用于，专心致力于，把……奉献给Several courses are devoted to improving customer care.几个课程致力于提高客户服务水平。

be equal to 等于，胜任，经得起He is equal to doing this task.他胜任做这件工作。

be/get used to 习惯于The experienced teacher is used to keeping his students at hard work. 有经验的老师习惯于督促学生用功学习。

be reduced to 被迫做……，陷入境地，陷入窘境She is reduced to stealing to feed her hungry family.她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。

contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。

fall to 开始做Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf fell to talking.小红帽和大灰狼交谈起来。

get around to 抽出时间做；终于去做They didn't get around to typing up the letter.他们没能抽出时间把信打印出来。

get down to 着手做（认真考虑）While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。

高考常用介词短语归纳

常用介词短语归纳Part One介词to词组归纳：1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于2.amount to 达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3.appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4.apply to 适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5.attach to 附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen University.6.attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.7.belong to 属于8.challenge to 向......挑战Teaching is a big challenge to him.pare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10.b e condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11.c onfess to 承认He confessed cheating on the exam.12.c onfine to 限制13.c onsent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14.c onvert to 转换15.b e entitled to 享有权利16.l isten to 听17.m ention to 提到18.o bject to 反对Their parents object to their marriage.19.o ccur to 突然想到20.p refer to 更喜欢21.r eact to 对…反应22.r eply to 回答The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.23.r espond to 响应The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24.s ee to 注意I’ll see to the work when you are away25.s ubmit to 服从于26.s urrender to 向…投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27.t urn to 转向He always turns to me for help.28.y ield to 向…屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part TwoAt1. Be amused at 对…高兴We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣..2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达3. be astonished at 对…吃惊He was astonished at the news.他对这个消息感到吃惊.4. exclaim at 对…大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.5. glance at 一瞥6. guess at 猜测; 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机7. knock at the door 敲门8. look at 看9. point at 指着The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊..11. stare at 盯着12. be surprised at 对…吃惊13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异.14. work at 研究; 从事The scientist works at a new invention那位科学家从事一项新的发明For1. account for 解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气2. ask for 请求The boy asked his mother for money.那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.3. act for 代理She acts for me in the matter.在这件事上;她是我的代理人..4. apologize for 因…道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉; 这么晚给您打电话..5. blame for 归咎于…A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停电的起因是一场暴风雪6. beg for 乞求7. call for 要求; 提倡The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.8. charge for 要价; 收费He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.9. exchange for 交换; 调换; 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币10. hope for 希望Hope for the best往好处想11. look for 寻找12. mistake for 弄错He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他经常把Mary当成Jane.13. mourn for 为…而哭泣14. pay for 为…付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元买了个汉堡.15. prepare for 为…准备Everyone is preparing for the exam.每个人都在准备考试.15. provide for 为…提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family. 他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.16. search for 寻找17. thank for 为…而感谢.18. vote for 为…而投票19. wait for期待;等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我们等待着客人的到来.With1. agree with 同意I agree with you.2. begin with 以…开始The party began with singing and dancing.晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.3. communicate with 和…交流They communicate with each other quite well.他们很好地交流.4. compare with 把…和…相比Don’t always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.Compare to 把…比作…People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland. 人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.5. compete with/against 和…竞争; 和…比赛The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端..6. comply with 与…一致; 同意; 遵照What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求..comply with the rules遵守规则7. confuse with=mistake for弄错Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了..8. contrast with/to 对比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了9. cope with处理;对付cope with unexpected disasters应付突如其来的灾难10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一..11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃..12. finish with结束;终结Have you finished with the dictionary这本词典你已经用完了吗13. help with 帮忙做…She always helps her mother with the housework.她经常帮她妈妈做家务.14. interfere with 干扰Don't interfere with him.不要打扰他..15. mix with 混合; 搀和mix cotton into/with wool在羊毛中搀棉花mix wine with water =mix water in wine用水搀酒16. be occupied with 被…占领; 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻.17. part with离开; 放弃They parted with the best of friends.他们和朋友们依依而别离..18. be pleased with 因…而高兴She was pleased with their success;她为他们的成功而高兴.19. quarrel with 与…争吵;不同意I quarrel with your conclusions.我不同意你的结论20. reason with 和…理论; 和…争辩She tried to reason with him; but she failed.她努力和他争辩;但是失败了.21. be satisfied with 对…满意She is satisfied with her life.她对她的生活很满意.22. be threatened with 被…威胁.I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.如果我不服从; 他们扬言要打我..Part ThreeFor1.be eager for 渴望的2.be enough for 足够的3.be famous for 以…而闻名4.be fit for 适合的5.be grateful for/to 因/对…感激的6.be qualified for 对…能胜任的7.be ready for 为…准备好的8.be responsible for 对…负责的9.be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的10.be sufficient for 对…充足的11.be thankful for sth./to sb. 因…感激的/对某人感激的12.be valid for 有效期为…With1.be angry with 对…感到生气2.be busy with 忙于3.be consistent with 与…一致4.be content with 对…满意5.be familiar with/to 对…熟悉的6.be patient with 对…有耐心的7.be popular with 流行/受欢迎的Of1.be afraid of 对…害怕的2.be ahead of 在…前面3.be aware of 知道…4.be capable of 能够5.be careful of/with 小心6.be certain of 对…确信的7.be conscious of 意识到8.be envious of 妒忌9.be fond of 喜爱10.be guilty of 有…罪的11.be ignorant of 不了解;无知的12.be independent of 独立于13.be jealous of 妒忌14.be kind of/to 善良的/对…和蔼的15.be north/south/east/west of 在…北部/南部/东部/西部16.be short of 缺乏17.be shy of 害羞/顾虑18.be sure of 肯定19.be worthy of 值…的To1.be close to 接近于2.be contrary to 与…相反3.be cruel to 对…残忍的4.be dear to对…很重要5.be equal to 对…平等的6.be faithful to 忠于7.be fatal to 对…致命的/关键的8.be harmful to 对…有害的9.be identical to 与…一致的/相同的10.be indifferent to 对…冷漠的11.be inferior to 劣于…12.be liable to 对…有义务的13.be new to 对…没经验的14.be obedient to 对…服从的15.be obvious to 对…清楚的16.be polite to 对…有礼貌的17.be previous to 先于18.be rude to 对…无礼的19.be sensitive to 对…敏感的20.be similar to 与…相似的21.be useful to 对…有用的。

初中介词to的用法归纳总结

初中介词to的⽤法归纳总结初中介词to的⽤法有很多，为了帮助让同学们⽅便记忆，以下是店铺分享给⼤家的初中介词to的⽤法归纳，希望可以帮到你! 初中介词to的⽤法归纳⼀：表⽰相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. ⼆：表⽰对⽐，⽐较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表⽰⽐较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: ⼀些本⾝就含有⽐较或⽐拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways. 3：表⽰⼀些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表⽰⽐较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表⽰⽐喻或⽐拟,⽽compare with sth.表⽰⽐较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表⽰⽐较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成⽐较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表⽰修饰关系 1: 表⽰回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表⽰建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表⽰⼈物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表⽰权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表⽰栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表⽰与书籍,⽂本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表⽰恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 初中英语学习⽅法⼀、初中英语要学好，单词记忆是关键英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。

介词to的常见用法

一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa)动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…，belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯，get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要,be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯。

含有介词to的词组总结

含有介词to的词组总结1、look forward to 盼望；期望 I am looking forward to your early reply、2、 devote、、、 to、、、致力于、、、/be devoted to、、、 He devoted all his life to helping the disabled、 My father is devoted to his career、3、make a contribution to、、、为、、、、、、做出贡献 We are trying to make a great contribution to protecting the environment、4、 lead to、、、 /contribute to、、、导致；通向 The discovery of further evidence led to the thief being caught、 All the roads lead to Rome、The doctor’s careless contributed to the man’s death、5、 stick to、、、坚持 The theory he stuck to proved to be true、6、 refer to、、、谈到；涉及；查阅；参考 It is suggested that the man referred to be put into prison、 When I said someone was lazy, I was not referring to you、7、 thanks to、、、多亏了、、、 Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule、8、 give rise to、、、导致So much waste has been poured into the river, giving rise to serious pollution、9、 be related to、、、和、、、、、有关系 He is closely related to this murder、10、much to one’ssurprise/joy/delight/horror/advantage To my great delight, I finally passed the exam Much to my surprise, he should wear slippers for such a formal meeting、 The situationis to our advantage、形式对我们有利11、attach、、、 to、、、把、、、、、附加，粘在、、、、、上,认为。

关于to用法及解释

关于to用法及解释to的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点,也是广大学生比较容易混淆的知识点之一。

t接下来小编在这里给大家带来to用法，我们一起来看看吧!to用法在英语中to的用法是比较重要的，一般来说 to 有两种基本用法：1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。

2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。

注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。

其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。

而to的用法重点主要是作介词，下面讲解to作为介词的用法，大约有20多种一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast tocompare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir tothrone,deputy to the National People’s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let's drink to Dick’s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation toparty,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.(二)：表示反对和赞同。

关于to用法及解释

关于to用法及解释to的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点,也是广大学生比较容易混淆的知识点之一。

t接下来小编在这里给大家带来to用法，我们一起来看看吧!to用法在英语中to的用法是比较重要的，一般来说 to 有两种基本用法：1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。

2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。

注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。

其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。

而to的用法重点主要是作介词，下面讲解to作为介词的用法，大约有20多种一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast tocompare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir tothrone,deputy to the National People’s Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let's drink to Dick’s success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation toparty,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.(二)：表示反对和赞同。