名词辨析专项练习

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高一英语名词辨析单选题30题

高一英语名词辨析单选题30题1. His _____ in music led him to become a famous musician.A.interestB.passionC.enthusiasmD.curiosity答案：B。

本题主要考查抽象名词的辨析。

“interest”表示兴趣；“passion”强调强烈的激情；“enthusiasm”指热情；“curiosity”是好奇心。

在音乐领域成为著名音乐家通常需要强烈的激情，所以选“passion”。

2. She has a great _____ for learning new languages.A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.longing答案：A。

“desire”表示渴望、欲望，强调强烈的想要做某事的愿望；“wish”通常指许愿；“hope”是希望；“longing”侧重思念、渴望。

对于学习新语言来说，“desire”更能体现强烈的学习愿望。

3. His _____ of success made him work hard every day.A.dreamB.ambitionC.imaginationD.fantasy答案：B。

“dream”是梦想；“ambition”指雄心、抱负；“imagination”是想象力；“fantasy”是幻想。

为了成功而每天努力工作，“ambition”更符合语境。

4. The teacher's _____ inspired the students to study harder.A.encouragementB.inspirationC.motivationD.stimulation答案：C。

“encouragement”是鼓励；“inspiration”是灵感；“motivation”是动力；“stimulation”是刺激。

老师给予学生的应该是学习的动力，所以选“motivation”。

七年级词语辨析练习题及答案

七年级词语辨析练习题及答案一、名词辨析1. 在田径场上，小明向外奔跑着，他以迅雷不及掩耳之势赶上了前面的选手，最终以微弱的优势冲过了终点线。

他这一系列的动作充分展示了他的____和毅力。

A. 精力B. 气力C. 体力D. 力气答案：C. 体力2. 父亲认真地打开信封，仔细地阅读着上面的内容。

他的表情从疑惑到震惊，最后变得愤怒。

打开信封后的父亲的表情发生了明显的____。

A. 变化B. 改变C. 变动D. 转变答案：A. 变化3. 请你将这张纸_____进碎纸机，处理好。

A. 捆绑B. 投放C. 处理D. 丢弃答案：B. 投放4. 老师提醒学生在大街上要注意交通安全，切勿违反交通规则。

她____同学们安全从一个人行横道过马路。

A. 引导B. 陪同C. 引领D. 陪伴答案：C. 引领5. 妈妈叫我找找房间里的书，这可把我难住了，因为房间实在是太____了。

A. 凌乱B. 整齐C. 杂乱D. 整洁答案：A. 凌乱二、动词辨析1. 爷爷一直习惯于早起打坐，这是他____已久的好习惯。

A. 坚持B. 堆积C. 接受D. 确认答案：A. 坚持2. 爸爸今天小心翼翼地剪了个新发型，希望可以____他的形象。

A. 改善B. 体现C. 提高D. 影响答案：D. 影响3. 为了准备接下来的考试，小明决定坚持每天晚上复习，____知识。

A. 巩固B. 恢复C. 加深D. 强化答案：A. 巩固4. 小玲的笑容非常灿烂，她用幽默的语言成功____了我们的注意力。

A. 吸引B. 影响C. 控制D. 占有答案：A. 吸引5. 妈妈耐心地____了一下热忱岛，然后告诉我它们自由自在地生长。

A. 挖掘B. 撩拨C. 观察D. 捕捉答案：C. 观察三、形容词辨析1. 小明的英语水平非常____，每次考试都能取得好成绩。

A. 准确B. 熟练C. 精通D. 流利答案：B. 熟练2. 秋天来临，天气逐渐转凉，____的风吹过，给人一种宜人的感觉。

高考名词辨析试题

高考名词辨析1. His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point2. A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.A. signalB. meansC. symbolD. record3. In the USA, one needs to make a(n) before seeing a doctor．A．choice B．appointment C．impression D．excuse4. To the great________of the citizen，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise5. Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he would start pursuing it without________.A．hesitation B．suggestion C．discussion D．decision6. Last November，drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled (加油) because of a sudden gas________caused by cold weather.A．shortage B．shortcoming C．disadvantage D．absence7. As is well-known，the brain performs a very important ________，which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.functionC.actionD.fact8. Lack of________ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems.A．existence B．revolution C．awareness D．evidence9. Chinese President Hu Jintao and French President Sarkozy met in London and agreed China and France have common________in many fields.A．affairs B．businesses C．projects D．interests10. I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’________will be to my poor examination result.A．expression B．reaction C．appearance D．expectation11. Our government has decided to give________to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interest C．preference D．advantage12.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier13.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience14.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit15.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character16.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory17.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand18.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach19.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.A.markB.signC.signalD.guarantee20.If you’re around people complaining others, are that you will start to complain as well.A.reasonsB.attemptsC.chancesD.messages21.Two of my frien ds are having their weddings on the same day,and I’m in a real about which one to go to.A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.dilemma22.I have been told that the new law will come into on January 1st next year.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence23.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.A.feelingB.ideaC.experienceD.sense24.Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.accidents25.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .A.intentionB.effortC.attemptD.sight。

2022届高三英语一轮复习名词辨析专项练习100题有答案

1.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases2.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. exampleso Gan Ma, a popular chili sauce, built up its ________by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputationB. campaignC. appetiteD. occupation4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5.We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourB. pointC. termD. favor6.You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your__________.A. conditionB. creditC. incomeD. status7.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A./; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /8.To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ________.A. assessmentB. educationC. interviewD. restrictionually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) ________.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. tradition10.China has been given considerable________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful organization and strict regulation around the globe.A. creditB. reputationC. inspirationD. evaluation11.Nowhere have I seen ________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most12.—I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.—That's OK. This is my__________.A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service13.The ____________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.A. possibilityB. possessionC. positionD. process14.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature15.To speak English _________, you had better read as many English articles as you can.A. firmlyB. guiltyC. gravityD. fluently16.Managing the family _________must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.A. boycottB. budgetC. countlessD. betray17.The ASEAN leaders have set a new _________for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China.A. deadlineB. potentialC. backgroundD. procedure18.In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early________ of spring.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD. setting19.I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly aunt. My ________, Frost, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.A. grandsonB. cousinC. nieceD. nephew20.We are waiting to hear the final ________of the negotiations.A. outputB. outlineC. outcomeD. outlook21.As a new spokesman, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such ________.A. occasionsB. occupationsC. operationsD. options22.The man was Confucius, the ________ from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.A. philosopherB. physicianC. physicistD. psychologist23.As a ________ in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all the extra work.A. pilotB. pepperC. pioneerD. photographer24.At first________, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.A. lookB. viewC. sightD. scene25.What he has told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesn't make any ________.A. reasonB. valueC. senseD. comment26.Cool weather and mild sunshine are drawing students out of their dorms and give them a________ out of schoolA. biteB. kickC. tasteD. beat27.The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach28.The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger.A. stressB. reliefC. puzzleD. sorrow29.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission30.Talent Show winner and singer Essay Wang recently began a concert tour of the country by bus, in an_________ to cut carbon emissions.A. attemptB. barrierC. challengeD. demand31.To their _______, the four countries do work together in some areas and make contributions to human beings.A. surpriseB. depressionC. embarrassmentD. credit32.The doctor gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn't come up with any possible________ for the pain.A. exhibitionB. expectationC. explanationD. expression33.I think the ________ of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.A. conceptB. moralC. normalD. motivation34.The vote of the government does not have an overall ________ compared with that of all the other parties added together.A. majorB. majorityC. maximumD. matter35.It is universally acknowledged that ________ and ignorance are the enemies of progress.A. povertyB. patternC. patientD. property36.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first________.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt37.I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a (n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career38.The government has devoted a large slice of its national ________ to agriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy39.The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance40.Chinese arts have won the________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. application41.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance42.My memory was a complete ________, I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare43.The sudden fire caused a in the cinema and the ________ crowd all ran away in all directions.A. riskB. panicC. surveyD. surprise44.She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. formD. thought45.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements46.—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness?—Having a positive outlook on life.A. recordB. recipeC. rangeD. receipt47.Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation48.He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .A. sizeB. spaceC. shareD. state49.At the bad news, she was so sad________ I had to stay here keeping her________.A. that; companionB. then; companiesC. that; companyD. and; accompany50.True happiness does not lie in the ________of money, but the joy of achievement.A. possessionB. professionC. permissionD. persuasion51.The young man had no________for hard work．A. appetiteB. tasteC. joyD. enjoyment52.But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ________ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview53.The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the ________ of the offence.A. gravityB. divisionC. analysisD. composition54.Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people's livelihoods and the ________ of businesses.A. survivalB. proposalC. approvalD. arrival55.The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.A. promiseB. challengesC. requirementsD. request56.Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it's an economical ________ to my gym subscription.A. submissionB. alternativeC. devotionD. commitment57.There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presenceB. absenceC. experienceD. evidence58.The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the________ of the Belt and Road Initiative.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast59.All agree, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital __________of her success.A. evidenceB. elementC. conceptD. criterion60.Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids' character building.A. submissionB. addictionC. limitationD. admission61.The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.A. adventureB. generosityC. passionD. personally62.The company is running out of its fund ________ and may soon be unable to pay its bills.A. reservesB. sourcesC. incomesD. collections63.Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ________, so you should work with great attention and effort.A. regulationB. applicationC. adaptationD. identification64.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.A. abolitionB. restrictionC. descentD. decline65.Students are informed in advance that all _______ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.A. contributionsB. preferencesC. affectionsD. preparations66.The deadline for the _______ of the proposal is due tomorrow, so I'll have to work on it overtime.A. submissionB. permissionC. admissionD. commission67.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.A. frameworkB. currencyC. allowanceD. occupation68.— I'm sorry I hurt your feelings.— It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your________.A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind69.There have been widely differing________ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.A. revisionsB. versionsC. dimensionsD. editions70.I agree with what you say in______, but differ on points of detail.A. appearanceB. conscienceC. existenceD. substance71.Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.A. innovationB. principleC. consensusD. insight72.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.A. expectationB. adaptationC. descriptionD. reference73.When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.A. combinationB. admirationC. inspirationD. discrimination74.After a night of wrestling with his _______, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.A. consensusB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. convention75.This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the________ of the entries to be selected.A. commissionB. submissionC. associationD. occupation76.With scenic spots exploring new projects, ticket sales will no longer be the only source of ________．A. revisionB. revenueC. revolutionD. review77.There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.A. criterionB. coincidenceC. consensusD. conflict78.It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no ________ for personal discussion with a great thinker.A. substituteB. subjectC. submissionD. substance79.The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American marketA. complaintB. commentC. commitmentD. contribution80.With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.A. propertiesB. prospectsC. possessionsD. proposals81.In modern society, punctuality is a necessary __________.A. variationB. virtueC. versionD. vision82.— It has been a while and I am still ______about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!— I miss your ______too. We had an amazing year!A. compromising; helpB. struggling; companyC. compromising; companyD. struggling; help83.As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.A. compensationsB. competencesC. privilegesD. potentials84.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. occupationC. accommodationD. immigration85.The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________, the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition86.Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare _______ in crowded cities.A. elementB. commodityC. compositionD. source87.The supplier informed him that the _______ of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.A. pensionB. allowanceC. balanceD. commission88."As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."A. impressionsB. indicationsC. influencesD. invitations89.You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A. valueB. effectC. concernD. vision90.A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.A. compensationB. arrangementC. previewD. prediction91.There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.A. proportionB. priorityC. prejudiceD. prescription92.The ________ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.A. upgradeB. trendC. virtueD. version93.I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a________.A. spitB. standardC. sprayD. spin94.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple ________ for a long and happy life.A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire95.Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.A. senseB. roomC. choiceD. effort96.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. accountC. approachD. addition97.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to________, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation98.It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.A. contributionB. distributionC. prescriptionD. separation99.With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. toleranceD. appeal100.Days before my________ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony, "You'll fall in love in China."A. presentationB. adjustmentC. transportationD. departureKeys1-5ABACB 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBAD 16-20BAADC 21-25AACCC26-30BABBA 31-35DCBBA 36-40DDADB 41-45CABAB 46-50BDCCA51-55AAAAC 56-60BBBBA 61-65BABDA 66-70AACBD 71-75CBDBB76-80BCACA 81-85BBACD 86-90BCBAC 91-95CBDBA 96-100ABBBD名词辨析专项练习100题9/ 9。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习

中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。

名词词义辨析练习及答案

名词词义辨析练习及答案名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfall27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.B. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.B. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

高考英语名词选词辨析题

高考英语名词选词辨析题一、文化与文明1.文化（culture）是指人类社会在长期的历史发展过程中，创造并积累的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和，包括各种观念、价值观和行为规范等。

2.文明（civilization）是指在一定历史阶段、一定的历史条件和人类对自然环境的逐步认识和利用的基础上，形成的人类社会生活的总和，其主要表现为科学技术的进步、经济的发展、道德法制的规范等。

辨析：文化注重的是精神层面，包括知识、艺术、价值观等；文明强调的是物质层面，包括生活方式、社会结构等。

二、领导与管理1.领导（leadership）是一种倡导和掌握一种或多种方法来影响、激励和指导他人达到共同目标的能力。

2.管理（management）是指运用一系列工作原则、方法和技巧，组织、计划、领导和控制人力和物力资源，使组织达到预定的目标。

辨析：领导注重的是影响和指导团队达成共同目标的能力；管理强调的是组织和控制资源以实现组织目标的技巧。

三、职业与事业1.职业（occupation）是指个人从事的某种职业或工作，以获取经济收入和实现个人发展的一种活动。

2.事业（career）是指个人通过持续努力和发展，追求成功并在某个特定领域取得卓越成就的过程。

辨析：职业强调的是从事某种具体工作以获取收入；事业强调的是在特定领域中不断成长和追求卓越。

四、财富与贫困1.财富（wealth）是指个人或社会所拥有的具体资产和物质财富。

2.贫困（poverty）是指个人或社会在经济条件上的困难和缺乏。

辨析：财富强调的是经济上的富裕和资源的丰富；贫困强调的是经济上的困难和缺乏。

五、文学与文艺1.文学（literature）是指以语言文字为媒介，通过表现人类思想、情感和体验的各种艺术形式。

2.文艺（arts）是指以各种艺术形式表达人类思想、情感和审美追求的一种活动。

辨析：文学注重的是以语言文字形式表达情感和思想；文艺包括多种艺术形式，用各种方式表达思想和审美追求。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)

中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练一、单选题1.—Can you give me some XXX?Sure。

You can learn it by reading English XXX.2.These light bulbs look the same。

but their effects on the XXX different.3.You should go out and do XXX.4.—Excuse me。

Could you tell me the result of the football game last night?Of course I can。

We got the first place.5.—I'm going to the supermarket。

let me get you some fruit.OK。

Thanks for your offer.6.They've got a lot of grass for giraffes。

They eat it for food.7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true。

It has e the pride of Anhui.Could you please get me some noodles。

I'm XXX.We are not familiar with her。

She is a stranger to us.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdling race at the 11th nal Games again。

He will always be a XXX.The head of a country that has no king or queen is the president.Let's go to the shop。

真题名词词义辨析

真题名词词义辨析1.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultsD. effect (2007/70)2.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements (2007/75)3.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of59 percentA. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate (2007/76)4.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers(2007/77)5.We stood still ,gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land (2007/78)6. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination (2006/66)7. The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness (2006/69)8. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listenA moment B. situation C opportunity D. circumstance (2006/72)9. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness (2005/68)10. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum (2005/72)11. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience (2005/78)12. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture (2005/79)13.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred (2004/54)14.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook (2004/59)15. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ______ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signal16. The tenant left nothing behind except some _______of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices (2003/63)17. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward (2002/52)18. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion (2002/56)19. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _____from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts (2002/62)20. Being colour-blind, Sally can't make a ______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparison21. The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause (2001/65)22. When you're driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _______.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane (2000/53)23. We should make a clear _____ between 'competent' and 'proficient' for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference (2000/58)24 In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate (2000/59)25. The local authorities realized the need to make _______ for elderly people in their housing programmes.A. preparationB. requirementC. specification26. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance (1998/62)27. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _____ of what I said.A. remarkB. warningC. noticeD. attention(1998/63)28. Yesterday my aunt bought some new ______ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions(1998/65)29．Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning. (2008/73)A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool30. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______. (2008/77)A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount31. Due to personality _______, the two colleagues never got on well in work. (2010/66)A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition32. There were 150 _____ at the international conference this summer. (2010/68)A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers33. Do you own your apartment or are you a _____? (2009/74)A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor34. We all know that Mary has had a strict _______. (2009/76)A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation。

专四名词辨析

1.The court would not accept his appeal unless _______ evidence is provided.A.definiteB. conclusiveC.eventualD. concludingB.译文：除非他提供确凿的证据，否则法院不会接受他的上诉。

精解：固定搭配题。

B项conclusive意为（事实证据等）令人信服的，确凿的，消除怀疑的，此处为固定搭配，意为确凿的证据。

A选项definite意为明确的, C选项意为最终的，D选项意为结尾的，均可排除。

2. That outburst at the meeting was _______ of his bad temper.A. illustrativeB. explanatoryC. expositoryD. revealingA. 译文：在会议上情绪失控正说明了他的坏脾气。

精解：固定搭配题。

be illustrative of 表示说明解释，其他三个选项无此搭配。

3. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living ______.A.mindB. knowledgeC. memoryD. scopeC. 译文：在如今很多人的记忆中，大多数中国人以前都骑自行车上班。

精解：固定搭配题。

within living memory 是个固定搭配，表示现在还被人记着，其他三个选项无此搭配。

4. I’d like to have a ______ word with his parents.A.peacefulB. quietC. silentD. personalB. 译文：我想和他的父母私下里谈谈。

精解：固定搭配题。

have a quiet word with sb.表示与某人私下交谈。

B选项符合句意。

5.John is in the dorm, putting the final _____to her speech.A.detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touchesD. 译文：琼在宿舍里，正对演讲稿进行最后的修改。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。

“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。

高二年级英语名词短语辨析单选题40题

高二年级英语名词短语辨析单选题40题1. In our school, there is a(n) _____ for students to show their talents once a month.A. opportunityB. occasionC. chanceD. situation答案：A。

解析：“opportunity”强调机会是符合某种目的、有利于做某事的时机，通常有一定的计划性，这里学校每月一次让学生展示才华是一种有计划的机会；“occasion”侧重于特殊的时刻、场合，比如婚礼、节日等场合；“chance”侧重于偶然的、意外的机会；“situation”指的是一种状况、形势，与题意不符。

所以选A。

2. We should respect different _____ in different countries when we travel abroad.A. customsB. habitsC. traditionsD. practices答案：A。

解析：“customs”指一个国家、民族或社会群体在社会行为方面长期形成的风俗习惯，多与国家等概念联系在一起，这里出国旅游要尊重不同国家的风俗，用“customs”合适；“habits”侧重于个人的习惯；“traditions”更多指世代相传的传统，如文化、宗教方面的传统；“practices”可表示惯例、常规做法，但在表示国家层面的习俗时不如“customs”准确。

所以答案为A。

3. The _____ of this small town is very beautiful, especially in spring.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight答案：C。

解析：“scenery”指一个地区的整体自然风景，常用来描述某个地方美丽的景色，这个小镇的整体风景很美，用“scenery”；“view”侧重于从某个特定位置看到的景色；“scene”更多表示场景，比如戏剧、事故等场景；“sight”多指眼见的景色、奇观，常指人造景观或者视力范围之内的景色。

名词词义辨析练习及答案

名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfallD. error27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.A. speedB. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.A. processB. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsB. dressesC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。

初中英语名词辨析100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案)

初中英语名词辨析100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly. A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse6．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread7．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter8．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer9．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions10．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality13．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands14．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions15．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment16．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride19．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction20．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation22．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache23．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city?—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic24．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy26．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework27．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books. A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital28．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottle B．pen C．flower29．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinema B．library C．hospital30．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problem B．challenge C．decision31．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence32．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance33．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival34．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．step B．score C．sense35．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato36．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?—Together for a Shared Future!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport37．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information38．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peace B．chances C．courses39．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrots B．apples C．juice40．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport41．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise42．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace43．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits44．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake45．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．ice B．salt C．sugar46．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity47．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us asense of ________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment48．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture49．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike50．（2022·云南·中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment51．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets52．（2022·江西·中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call53．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence54．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A．size B．style C．colour D．material55．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions56．（2022·重庆·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard57．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.A．policemen B．doctors C．drivers D．cleaners58．（2011·河南·中考真题）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A．decisions B．advice C．information D．messages59．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Of all the subjects, I like ________ best.—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.A．math B．art C．Chinese D．physics60．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Are these visitors all from ________?—No, there are only 3 ________ in the group.A．German, Germany B．Germany, Germen C．Germany, Germans61．（2022·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）—Do you know the ________ between Leo and Kelly?—Yes, they are brother and sister.A．discussion B．competition C．situation D．relation62．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ________.—So she is. She takes a lot of exercise every day.A．knowledge B．courage C．energy63．（2022·吉林长春·二模）Three Chinese astronauts are in good physical ________ after returning to Earth safely.A．conditions B．promisesC．suggestions D．conversations64．（2022·河北·张家口市第二十中学模拟预测）The government aims to improve public _________, especially education.A．services B．levels C．transport D．environment65．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校一模）—We Chinese felt shocked when we heard that China Eastern Flight MU5735 with 123 ________ had an accident on March 21.—We never know what will happen tomorrow.A．passengers B．performers C．presidents66．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.—Too bad. She doesn’t know the ________ of breakfast.A．secret B．hobby C．taste D．importance67．（2022·贵州黔东南·二模）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker（喇叭）saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Beijing is boarding now.A．customers B．waiters C．tourists D．passengers68．（2022·江西南昌·二模）We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon. Could you tell me her ________? A．bank B．size C．address D．country69．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测）________ is a special day for a parent on the third Sunday of June in America, which is also popular in China.A．Mother’s Day B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．Father’s Day70．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A．instructions B．instruments C．introductions D．inspirations71．（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort72．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some ________ .A．notes B．actions C．medicine D．exercise73．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校模拟预测）Thanks to the government’s ________, more and more subways will be completed in a few years, making our life more convenient.A．energy B．effort C．education74．（2022·云南·盈江县教育体育局教育科研中心模拟预测）Ten outstanding(杰出的) people who moved China set good ________ to young people. Everyone should be proud of them.A．educations B．suggestions C．examples D．changes75．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模）Country music which comes from________is a kind of music that brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. A．Britain B．Australia C．America76．（2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）We can’t imagine what will happen in China without YuanLongping’s .A．introduction B．efforts C．progress D．development77．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A．water B．food C．wings D．sky78．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）You may be out of your parents’ ________ but not their mind wherever you are. A．sign B．scene C．shade D．sight79．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—We should all hold on to our dreams.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _________, which can’t fly.A．water B．wings C．clouds D．feet80．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Jane is very thirsty, but she only has some ________ in the fridge.A．cheese B．sugar C．juice D．rice81．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）My cousin usually makes a ________ at the beginning of the new year to improve his life.A．invitation B．invention C．resolution D．instruction82．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学三模）—I have difficulty learning physics. Do you know how to deal with it?—Well, one _______ is doing as many exercises as possible.A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method83．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Zhang Guimei gave her life to education and showed her great selfless ________ with action.A．spirit B．energy C．wealth D．value84．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）It’s important for us to learn how to protect our personal ________ on the Internet.A．style B．health C．information D．space85．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions86．（2022·广西梧州·二模）— What makes good friends, Sally?— I think good friends can keep a ________. You can tell them everything about yourself.A．problem B．praise C．fact D．secret87．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）Last week, my cousin bought a used car in good ________. A．information B．situationC．condition D．communication88．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）—How do you like NEW-MART(新玛特)?—Wonderful. I’m really satisfied with the high _______ of its service.A．instruction B．value C．industry D．standard89．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________ of China.— Of course, it makes travel from one city to another more convenient.A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments90．（2022·海南华侨中学模拟预测）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing（趣配音）.—You can ask Jim for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.A．trouble B．courage C．experience91．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score92．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）—Jim runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.A．idea B．habit C．rule D．skill93．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）The old man died of the ________ in the war. A．wound B．treasure C．force D．relationship94．（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）Lily wants to join the _______ club. She likes swimming.A．art B．chess C．English D．sports95．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）—What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?—I want to be a ________ to invent an AI robot.A．businessman B．scientist C．pilot96．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）The ________ of the English Club is to practice spoken English. A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．change97．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）When you go swimming alone, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action98．（2022·山西阳泉·一模）Traveling around can help us understand the world better and increase the ________ that we can’t learn in class.A．knowledge B．expression C．speed99．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）—It’s really a ________ to lose to such a weak team after so much training.—I don’t think so. We should think it over about the reason.A．pride B．shame C．shyness100．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.A．instruments B．instructions C．invitations参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。

中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题

中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．present B．help C．question3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music 4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather 5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause 9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety 13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter 15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A．information B．progress C．knowledge 22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages 23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accident B．park C．club24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singer B．doctor C．writer25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction 28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises 29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.A．fruit B．color C．juice30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem 31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.A．arts B．sports C．subjects 32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family 34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more_________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production 38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution 39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer 40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question 42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions 44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business 49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project 51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema 52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory 53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands 54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance 55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason 56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement 60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect.A．secret B．choice C．purpose 61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to ourmotherland from foreign countries.— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits 62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health 63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidencebecause it’s quite safe.A．risk B．choice C．game65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.A．difficulties B．lies C．risks66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A．choice B．chance C．change67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.A．water B．bread C．cakes68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear 69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.—I will. Thanks a lot.A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise 70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one canachieve anything without _________.A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride 71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B．effect C．secret72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.—What great efforts she has made!A．goal B．power C．method D．secret 73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is?—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket 74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form 75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.A．class B．step C．break D．action 76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.A．heroes B．treasures C．guests77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.A．smell B．direction C．taste78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.A．agreement B．secret C．ability79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.A．money B．advice C．suggestionsA．matches B．movies C．games82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.A．move B．hit C．step D．touch 83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps 84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power 85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.A．messages B．information C．preparation 86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look atA．courage B．promise C．interest87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge 88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto 89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.A．customs B．buildings C．dishes91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes 92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.— I will. Thank you.A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice 93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.A．lesson B．notice C．hobby94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress 95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A．the United States B．China C．Canada96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A．chances B．choices C．changes 97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!A．invitation B．interview C．instruction98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?—Being honest and kind.A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse 99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now?—OK. Here’s your ________.A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check 100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress。

高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题

高中英语名词辨析单项选择题30题1. We need some ______ to make the soup.A. potatoesB. tomatosC. potatosD. tomato答案：A，“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”，B 选项“tomatos”错误，应是“tomatoes”，C 选项“potatos”错误，A 选项“potatoes”符合题意，D 选项“tomato”是单数形式，不符合“some”的用法。

2. There are many ______ in the park.A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman答案：B，“people”本身复数形式，表示“人，人们”，A 选项“peoples”错误，C 选项“man”和D 选项“woman”都是单数形式，many 后接复数名词，所以选B。

3. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roofesD. rooves答案：A，“roof”的复数形式是“roofs”，但此处根据“is”可知要用单数形式“roof”，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。

4. My sister has two ______.A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes答案：B，“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。

5. Can you see those ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. goat答案：A，“sheep”单复数同形，B 和C 选项错误，D 选项“goat”是“山羊”，且是单数形式，不符合题意，所以选A。

6. In the field of science, the ______ of gravity is a fundamental concept.A. theoryB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion答案：A，“theory”侧重于有系统的、经过论证的理论；“idea”表示想法、主意，较宽泛；“thought”指思考、想法；“opinion”侧重个人的看法、意见。

名词辨析句型专项练习(含答案和解析)

名词辨析句型专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works2．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 3．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 4．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 5．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population 6．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill7．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 8．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 9．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 10．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention 11．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost12．Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 13．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants14．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 15．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 16．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 17．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices18．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress19．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 20．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps21．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble22．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team23．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career24．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability25．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy26．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 27．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention28．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 29．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but savin g someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose30．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence31．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 32．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 33．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard 34．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 35．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 36．—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a company.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager 37．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result38．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations 39．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 40．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。

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