新概念第二册第三十一课
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one'stwenties/thirties/forties...，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁 (10)的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念英语第二册Lesson31
lose one' s job hired，tired and fired. 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了.
★grandson n.孙子
Our grandson is quite naughty.
•grand用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
★workshop
n.车间，作坊； I’ll send the broken machine away to the workshop. workhouse n. 劳教所；<英>贫民院
★helper
n.帮手，助手 He is good helper to his father. 近义词： assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n .助理，助手 办公室助理office assistant minion ['mɪnɪən] n. 下属; 小卒; 杂役
save money 攒钱 Let’s take a taxi to save time. He saved my life. for years很多年 I have had a pair of glasses for many years.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
工作 job 可数名词，一般与职业、职位有关。或表
示某人的'份内事' work 作'工作'时是不可数名词，指具体的'劳
新概念英语第二册lesson31
5.workshop
N.车间
I’ll
have to send the broken machine away to the workshop.
6.helper
N.帮手，助手
He
is good helper to his father.
7.employ
V.雇佣
The
3.bicycle
N.自行车
They 扩展 usually go to school by bicycle/bike.
rickshaw人力车 handtruck手推运货车 truck卡车 cart 大车 automobile汽车 taxi出租车，计程车
4.save
救，挽救，节约=rescue He operated on Edison’s mother at once, and she was saved. save one’s life救某人的命
Eg.
st
Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.(过去进行描述背 景） 2.---What were you doing at two o’clock? I was looking for you everywhere. ----I was fishing.
4)针对used
to提问，一般用did: ------I used to be a good swimmer. ------Did you really? I didn’t even know you could swim.
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy heused to work in a small shop. 在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工.★retire v. 退休He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了（在中国）retire=stop working=stop doing this（在西方）I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出影坛或歌坛每天晚上可以说I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed) ★company n. 公司（跨国公司等大公司）firm 商行（不是很大，有时好表比较谦虚的说法））corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司缩略形式: Ltd.CoHe works in my business. （私人的公司）他在我的公司工作★He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作（过去时只是表示过去发生的，但不知道现在的。
从汉语意思来说，可以说他现在已经不再那个车间了；但还有一个概念，比如说我三年前和他联系了，他当时在一个车间工作，但已经很久没联系了不知道他现在是不是还在车间工作）He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了) He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)She worked as a teacher.work...as...作为...工作（很多在汉语里看起来一样的句子，但是在英文里表达不一样）He used to worked as a teacher.I used to study in this school.★as a boy = as he was a boy （as 在这里不能翻译成作为）as 在这儿是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候★a head of 老板（有钱有能力）boss（只有钱）3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时.4.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子.★save v. 积蓄save 挽救（很熟悉的）save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用save up 表示存钱I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为“车间”★of one's own某人自己的my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own5.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts foraeroplanes. At that time he had twohelpers. 20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件. 那时他有两个帮手.★helper n. 帮手, 助手assistant 助理★in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/ninetiesin one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候In his fifties,he learned the second language.(在马克思五十多岁的时候)in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.★at that time=just then=at that moment6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed sevenhundred and twenty-eight people. 几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂. ★has be come 成长为★employ v. 雇佣加er是洋洋得意的人，加ee的是比较可怜的employee: 雇员employer: 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人The employers employed a lot of employees.7.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,★hard e arly years 早年的艰辛long road to success 通往成功的长路8.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repairtheir grandson's bicycle!微笑了. 他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来. 她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.★my wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)【Key structures】关键句型He used to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?（参见第7课关键句型）When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with these sentences:used to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时:I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.He used to be a postman a long time ago. He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.过去进行时出现在1.一个故事的背景2.和另外一件事同时发生Exercises C:While my wife ____(work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit) in the garden. I ____ (look) at cars which ____ (pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and a man ____ (get)out. I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be) at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____ (go)out together. We ____ (be)great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel)and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my wife and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.was working ; was sitting ; looked(was looking) ; were passing ; stopped ; got ; were(used to be) ; used to come(came) ; went(used to go) ; were(used to be) ; quarrelled ; saw ; got (was getting) ; called ; hurriedbe surprised to do 非常惊讶地做某事quarrel [ ●] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔【Special Difficulties】难点a. experience 经历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) experienced 有经验的b. save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪c. work and job 1、work 可做动词, job 不可以作名词2、job 是可数名词, work 不可数Exercise1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.2 My father enjoys doing (jobs)(works) about the house.3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize) (save) money.1、experienced2、jobs3、job4、saveeconomize [] v经济, 节省(能不用的就不用,有“节衣缩食” 的概念) save 存钱(多余的钱)experience [] n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历【Composition】作文Frank (not only) (neither) (repaired) (made)his grandson's bicycle, (but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both). He (said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes, (and) (but) I prefer bicycles.’not only / repaired / but /as well / told /makego for a ride/go for a walk 骑车出去/出去散步ride a car/bicycle/horsego for a ride on sth (对自行车只能用“on” )prefer [] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 When he was a young man, Frank ____.a．owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanesc.made spare parts for bicyclesd.worked hard and saved his money1. d(a)(b)选项是作为“he was a youny man” 中的一个部分3 Frank used to work in a small shop. He ______.a.doesn't anymoreb.still doesc.is nowd.has never done anything else3. anot anymore 不再I will not make the mistake anymore.4 He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this ______ day.a.oneb.somec.eachd.a4. cone day 有一天/ some day 某一天/ a 作为计量单位的一部分I will beat you some day.总有一天我会打败你every day / each day 每天8 Frank is the ______ of a business company.a.directorb.headmasterc.superiord.leader8. aleader 起带头作用的人headmaster []校长direction [?????????? ??????????]方向director 管理公司或单位整个事务的人(director [ ] n.主任, 主管, 导演, (机关)首长, (团体)理事, (公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器)Frank is a director of a business companysuperior 监理(superior [??◆]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的)12 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.a.went inb.entered inc.enteredd.entered into12. cinto 后面一定要加地点enter 既是及物动词, 也是不及物动词enter＝go in/come in 如return＝go backgo in 与come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(离说话人越来越远) 与come in(离说话人越来越近) 方向不一样,文中强调的是“进去” 而非“进来”。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson31
Fill in the blanks 1
♥ ed to的结构
used to“过去常常做某事” 表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在 已经停止，不再重复的动作。
I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now. 区别：be used to do sth.被用来做...
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning.
I am use to exercising in the morning.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
动♥ 作h的ea持d是续性“。首一领般、过头去目时”则表的示意比思较，短“暂t的h动e 作he或a事d 件。 在of叙+名述故词事”时的，意过思去是进“行时……往的往老用板来表，示头背”景。 ♥ As a boy, as在这里是介词，表示“当…时”， as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 31
3.bicycle
• • • • • n.自行车 bike get on a bicycle get off a bicycle ride a bicycle They usually go to school by bicycle/bike.
truck卡车 car = automobile [‘ɔːtəməʊbiːl] 汽车 taxi/cab [kæ b] 出租车，计程车 train火车
不可数名词“经验”
Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.
可数名词“经历”
Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.
及物动词“经历”
He is experienced in computers.形容词“有经验的”
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四 个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 英语表达中，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子的
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
整体平衡，常用形式主语It来代替真正的主语。
新概念英语第二册Lesson+31(课文、详解、练习及答案)
新概念英语第二册Lesson 31Success story 成功者的故事What was Franks first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred andtwenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.【课文翻译】Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册第31课
Lesson 31 Success story
成功者的故事
Discussion
What is success?
Success = Money?
Do you know these successful people?
Bill Gates
Guo Jingjing
Li Jiacheng
Jacky Chan Stephen William Hawking
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save money for years and bought a house.
eg. Save your strength for the hard work you’ll have to do later.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手
employment n.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克 霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
1. experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience.
A．which B．who C．it D．that
5．The railway tunnel, through the train goes,
will be completed soon．
A．which B．that C．it D．whom
1C 2B 3B 4D 5A
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
新概念第二册-Lesson 31 Success story
_____________ (smile) when the door ________ (open) and his wife _______ (come)
iwn.as still smiling
opened
came
WHAT WAS HAPPENING? WHAT HAPPENED? WHAT USED TO HAPPEN? GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS IN PARENTHESES: 用正确 的动词填空：
WHAT WAS FRANK’S FIRST JOB?
TEXT
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop 但他小时候却在一家小铺里工作。 used to do 表示“过去经常做，而现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。”
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his
Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. Frank _______ (smile) when he
__________ (remember) his hard earslmy iyleedars and the long road toresmuecmcebses.reHde
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy
___________ (wuoserkd)tionwaosrmk all shop. It _______ (be) his job twoarsepair bicycles anwarerreel) and I never _______ (see) him again. As he ___q_u_a_rr_el(lgeedt)
新概念第二册Lesson 31
Lesson 31 Sueess story 成功者的故事一．单词，词组1.retire v.退休His mother will retire at the age of sixty.retired a.退休的pany n.公司延伸：company n.公司；陪伴；朋友v.陪伴keep sb. company(陪伴某人）in company（with）(结伴，一起）3.bicycle n. 自行车延伸：bicycle/bike n.自行车（bike常用语口语场合）；cycle常用作动词，骑车truck 卡车；cart 大车；handtruck手推运货车；automobile汽车；taxi出租车4.save v.积蓄延伸：save v.救，挽救（=rescue）；节约save one's life 救某人的命；save money for sth5.workshop n.车间wrkhouse贫民院6.helper n.帮手，助手help v.帮助，有助于n.帮助，助手helpless无助的7.employ v.雇佣employee n.雇工，雇员employer 雇主，雇佣者（interview）8.grandson n.孙子grandma/grandmother 奶奶/外婆grandpa/grandfather 爷爷/外公9.of one's own 为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词,如：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?10.in one's twenties (在某人)二十多岁的时候one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story一、单词精讲retire /rɪ'taɪə/【释义】vi.退休【例句】He retired from the business when he was 60.60岁的时候他从公司退休了。
【释义】vt. 使退休【例句】The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.他一到六十岁，公司就让他退休了。
【联想】retire→retirement /rɪ'taɪəment/n.退休↓tire/taɪə/ v.（使）疲惫company /'kʌmpəni/【释义】n.①公司，商号【例句】My father works for an oil company我父亲在一家石油公司上班。
【释义】① 作伴，陪伴【例句】I'm very glad of your company很高兴有你陪伴。
【搭配】acompanyof一队，一组in company 当众;一起company with 与……同时;与……一起【联想】company→accompany v. 陪伴↓companion n. 同伴bicycle /'baɪsɪkəl/【释义】n.自行车【例句】They usually go to school bybicycle.他们通常骑自行车上学。
【联想】bicycle→motorcycle n.摩托车↓recycle v.回收利用save /seɪv/【释义】vt.&vi.①积蓄，储蓄，攒钱【例句】I saved part ofmy salary each month.我每月把工资存起来一部分。
【释义】① 救，挽救【例句】He saved the boy from the fire.他从火中救出了那个男孩。
【释义】① 节省，节约【例句】We’ll take a taxi to save time.我们坐出租车，好节省时间。
新概念英语第二册31课课件
Exercises
【经典习题】 • Please don’t go swimming _o_n______ your own.
It’s too dangerous.
• The children are allowed to have __t_h_e_ir_o_w__n___ bank cards these days.
quite a long time.
A. used to be
B. used to being
C. is used to be
D. was used to be
Exercises
【2012年苏州】 The film made by Walt Disney
______ all over the world.
A. is used to show
B. is used to showing
C. used to show
D. used to be shown
Exercises
【2013年镇江】He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family.
A. to warn
B. to warning
C. to make
D. to making
Exercises
【2013年扬州】 The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
A. used to live
B. are used to live
新概念第二册lesson31
Lesson 31 Success story【New words and expressions】(8)★retire v. 退休retire =stop working =stop doing this★company n. 公司firm n. 商行corporation n. 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司(缩略形式：Ltd.Co)business n. 生意，公司★save ①vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save one's face 挽会面子②vt. 积蓄，储蓄西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用save up 表示存钱Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间(工作并且可以拿出来卖)workhouse n. 感化院(强迫劳动的地方)★helper n. 帮手, 助手assistant n. 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee n. 雇员；employer n. 雇主trainer n. 教练；trainee n. 接受训练的人【课文讲解】1、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做work…as… 作为……工作.as a boy = as he was a boy (as是“当……的时候”)2、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候in one's twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson31(共39张PPT)
John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
work…as… 作为……工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当……的时候”） as a young man 当他年轻的时候
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very
large business company, but as a boy he used to
work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s difficult for Jenny to eat a pig. It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句
(完整版)新概念英语第二册-Lesson31(共39张PPT)
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save money for years and bought a house.
eg. Save your strength for the hard work you’ll have to do later.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手 assistant n. 助手
experiences n. (C) 经历
I had a strange experience last year.
knowledge or skill from doing, seeing or feeling things
experience n. (U) 经验
I don't think she has the experience for the job. In my experience, people generally smile back if you smile at them.
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
(shop assistant n. 售货员)
help v. 帮助
eg. Help me! 救命 can‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做…… eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
新概念第二册第三十一课
retire v. 退休（stop working） eg. He retired at the age of 60.
retired adj. 退休的 eg. I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
company n. 1) 公司= firm 2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
1. experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience.
save v. 1) 挽救，救
save sb. / save sth. 挽救… save one’s life 救了…的命
eg. He saved an old man from the fire.
பைடு நூலகம்
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save money for years and bought a house.
eg. Save your strength for the hard work you’ll have to do later.
savings n. 积蓄
helper n. 帮手，助手
help v. 帮助
eg. Help me! 救命 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做……
eg. On hearing the news , I can’t help laughing.
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成功者的故事
Discussion
What is success?
Success = Money?
Success = Money?
Do you know these successful people? Bill Gates Guo Jingjing
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 动名词做真实主语 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句
adj. 退休的
eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
head 1)头 I am taller than my sister by a head. 我比我妹妹高一头。 2)头脑，智力 Three heads are better than one. )三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。 3)头目 the head of a firm 公司总裁 4)首位，最高位 例: Who is at the head of your class? 你们班第一名是谁？ 5)人头数，人数 ten dollars per head． 每人10美元。 above one' s head （深奥得）使人无法理解 例: The novel is a little above my head. 这个小说我无法看懂。
2. retire v. 退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.
3. used to do… 过去经常做某事 be used to do… 被用来做某事 be used to doing… 习惯（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.
save sb. / save sth. 挽救…
save one’s life 救了…的命 save one’s face 保全面子 lose one’s face 丢脸
SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号 eg. He saved an old man from the fire.
• 过去进行时和一般过去时： • 两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调 过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为 was/were + V．-ing;而一般过去时是过去 发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状 态。两种时态经常配合使用。 • 例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. • 我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。 • As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. • 当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。
employ
v. 雇佣
eg. She is employed in a
bank. employ oneself in…/ be employed in …
从事…，忙于… eg. She was employed in preparing dinner for 5 guests. employment employer 雇主 n. employee 雇员
• own放在所有格代词之后，强调特有，固有的意 味。 • my own ideas 我自己的主意 • with my own eyes 亲眼目睹 • Do so for your own sake． 为了你自己去那样做。 • one' s own • 例：The three children grew up and had families of their own. • 那三个小孩长大成人，并且结婚生子。 • on one' s own/alone独自，靠自己 • 例：He runs a factory on his own．他独自经营 那家工厂。
• Exercise：用正确的时态填空。 • l) While my wife ____ (work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit)in the garden. • I ____ (look) at cars which(pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and man ____ (get) out. • 2) I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be)at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come) to our house nearly day and we often ____ (go) out together. • 3) We ____ (be) great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel) and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my life and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
grandson n．孙子，外孙子 grand用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系 granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandpa 祖父，外祖父 grandma 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶 great-grandson 曾孙子 great-grandfather 曾祖父 grandfather clock落地式大摆钟。
save v. 2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去
eg. He save money for years and bought
a house.
eg. Save your strength for the hard work
you’ll have to do later.
savings
n. 积蓄
helper help
Li Jiacheng
Jacky Chan
Stephen William Hawking
1 retire [ri'taiə] v.退休 2 company['kʌmpəni] n.公司 3 bicycle['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车 4 save[seiv] v.积蓄 5 workshop['wə:kʃɔp] n.车间 6 helper ['helpə] n.帮手，助手 7 employ[im'plɔi] v.雇佣 8 grandson['græ nsʌn] n.孙子
retire
v. 1) 退休（stop working）
eg. He retired at the age of 60.
2).就寝（正式用语） 3). 退下 retired
retire for the night 就寝
eg.The ladies retired into the drawing room.
• l) was working was sitting was looking were passing stopped got • 2) were/had been used to come /came used to go/went • 3) were quarreled saw was getting called hurried
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
5. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on one’s own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.
• • • •
be used to doing习惯（于）做… become used to doing get used to doing 例: I used to go to work by bus, but I am used to going by car. • 我过去总是坐公共汽车上班，而现在我习 惯开车去上班。