2018年各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总
2018各区一模作文题汇总(共16套)
2018各区一模作文题汇总（共16套）
普陀：这才是值得珍爱的...
奉贤：这不是一件小事
静安：打开另一扇门
虹口：爱在我身边
宝山：进步，就从这里开始
嘉定：我明白，这样做得对
浦东：慢慢地，学会了欣赏
杨浦：陪伴
闵行：成长路上，一直有阳光
徐汇：意外的收获
长宁：我的世界还有你
金山：舌尖上的滋味
黄浦：我的动力之源
青浦：以自己的方式
松江：这一次，我要大声喝彩
崇明：风景在路上
有人戏称各区的作文题简直是“正能量”满满，甚至编出了串烧：
走过漫漫人生，回想当年，我明白，爸妈这样做得对，我明白这不是一件小事，感谢父母多年的陪伴，我以为我很孤独，其实爱一直在我身边.面对人生的四季芳华，慢慢的，我学会了欣赏;曾经的磨练,让我打开另一扇门，也让我有了意外的收获,幸好，成长路上一直有阳光.感谢，我的世界还有你。
不管年龄几许，回忆自省思考，让我们不断成长.或许，进步，就从这里开始，我明白，这样做得对，这一次，我要大声喝彩，让自己更优秀就是我的动力之源。
2018年西城区高三一模语文微写作示例
10分 “华大妈与夏四奶奶在坟场相遇”这个情节无 疑是最好的安排。夏四奶奶的儿子夏瑜为人民而投 身于革命，却不被他人理解，被杀害后华家还用他 的鲜血以期治好儿子的病，这本就有着无尽的悲剧 意味。而坟场中华大妈与夏四奶奶相遇，并且不明 真相地安慰夏四奶奶，这极大地增添了故事的戏剧 性、矛盾性，进而放大了故事的悲剧性，同时也巧 妙地言说了文章主旨——哀诉了革命者不被理解的 悲哀，人民的愚昧无知和冷漠自私。这个情节无疑 是故事结局最好的安排。
9分 桑提亚哥在远海与大马林鱼搏斗一天一夜， 终于胜利，却遭鲨鱼围攻，虽奋力战斗，最终仍只 拖回了一架白骨。他筋疲力尽地回到岸上，小说以 在马诺林的陪伴下，老人睡着“又梦见狮子”结束。 狮子在小说中几次出现，象征的是勇气与力量。桑 提亚哥年轻时是强悍的少年，他总会梦见狮子，小 说以他又梦见狮子作为结尾，意在说明尽管历尽磨 难，即使他被毁灭，他也要凭借勇气与力量“不被 打败”，这种意志不朽，这便也是桑提亚哥“从未 放弃过希望”的绝佳体现。海明威应用他的冰山理 论，将老人归来后仍年轻、勇敢而坚韧的心境表达 出来，是最好的安排。
10分 华大妈与夏四奶奶在坟场相遇是“最好的安排”。 内容上交代华小栓的死和两位母亲同样即使面对死士 也仍未醒悟的愚昧。以两人体现时代缩影，使叙事完 整，情节丰满。结构上使华、夏两家一明一暗的双线 交织，通过坟场相遇，使文章结构更严谨，暗喻“华 夏”人民麻木愚昧的现状，反映辛亥革命的不彻底， 讽喻当时中国黑暗社会现实。我认为这一情节安排在 内容上和结构上都使小说完整且得到升华，并且作为 结尾意味深长，引人回味，是“最好的安排”。
【典型答案示例】 10分 《老人与海》中，桑提亚哥结尾处梦见狮子是 “最好的安排”，因其合理、动情。合理在于老人与 大马林鱼、鲨鱼先后不分日夜地殊死搏斗，精疲力竭， 理应睡去，如此安排使“硬汉”形象更为真实。而其 “梦见狮子”更因动情而于结尾锦上添花：“狮子” 代表一种昂扬、不服输、战斗到底的生命态度，这种 态度体现在老人在卡萨布兰卡掰手腕时“手指渗出血” 的时候，体现在当追捕大马林鱼时意识几近溃散，鱼 也只成为“一个小黑点”，他却仍不放手时。这种精 神贯穿老人一生，最终化为狮子在老人梦中多次出现， 暗示其永不言败精神的延续，实在引人击掌叹服，鼓 励人心。合理、动情，这边是“最好的安排”。
2018各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总doc资料
2018年各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总西城：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
信的内容包括:1. 作品内容要求；2. 提交时间和方式；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文：Dear George,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying@. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2018.For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are inte rested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2018北京各区高三一模考试原题呈现
2018北京各区高三一模考试原题呈现（作文之一）：作文。
（50分）按要求作文。
不少于700字。
顾炎武说，“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”；林则徐说，“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”；两位前贤说的名言警句能给你什么启发？请自选角度，自拟标题，写一篇议论文。
1先从顾炎武的话说起。
顾炎武说，“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”。
正确理解顾炎武的这句话，是立意的关键。
如果单独来看顾炎武的这句名言，句中有以下几个重要的关键词：“天下”“匹夫”“责”。
顾炎武这句名言表达的是：个人要为国家担当！如果你了解顾炎武的思想和经历，那么你更容易明白命题人用这句名言的真正用意。
如果你不了解顾炎武的思想和经历，仅仅凭借他的这句名言下手作文，也未尝不可。
只是，由于缺乏对顾炎武的深层了解，你的论述可能留于表面，显得肤浅，无法深入。
这样，你的文章就会显得底气不足，深刻性将大打折扣！顾炎武是主张反清复明的，明朝是他热爱的故园。
清兵入关后，顾炎武采取了一切可行的措施，为故国而守城拒敌，英勇斗争。
昆山失守后，死难者多达4万，顾炎武生母何氏右臂被清兵砍断，两个弟弟被杀,顾炎武本人则因城破之前已往别处而侥幸免于一死！9天后，常熟陷落,顾炎武的养母王氏闻变，绝食殉国，临终嘱咐顾炎武，说：“我即使是一个妇人，身受皇上恩宠，与国俱亡，那也是一种大义。
你不是他国的臣子，不辜负世代国恩浩荡，不忘记先祖的遗训，那么我就可以长眠地下了。
"（《先妣王硕人行状》）国仇家恨，集于一身，这就是顾炎武的亲身经历！再看林则徐。
林则徐说，“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”。
林则徐两次受命钦差大臣，因主张严禁鸦片，在中国有“民族英雄”之誉。
1839年，林则徐于广东禁烟时，派人明察暗访，强迫外国鸦片商人交出鸦片，并将没收鸦片于1839年6月3日在虎门销毁。
如果对国家有利，那么我就勇于向前，敢于担当，哪敢因个人祸福而取舍？这就是说，林则徐是把国家利益放在第一位的，只要国家需要，我就冲向前去，决不会顾及个人利益，毫不犹豫！2将上述二人的名言合起来，我们发现：他们都将个人与国家命运紧紧联系在一起。
(完整word版)2018年各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总
2018年各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总西城：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
信的内容包括:1. 作品内容要求；2. 提交时间和方式；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文：Dear George,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying@. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2018.For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2018全国各地重点学校高考语文一模作文题目汇总(解析卷)
2018全国各地重点学校高考语文一模作文题目汇总（含分析）1.（2018•上海模拟）根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
人们往往为自己的行为找到充足的理由，然而，事情是怎样，它还是怎样，世界自有其原则。
【分析】第一句话是：“人们往往为自己的行为找到充足的理由”，反过来即命题老师希望对应出来的是，不要为自己的缺陷和不完美去找过多的理由，要正视缺陷和不完美，另一层意思是美好的东西本身就是美好的，不需要过度的包装，让他呈现出自己本身的美好就可以了。
第二句话是：“事情是怎样，它还是怎样”，也就是说一件事情有其自己的属性特质，让它回归自然是最好的，不必为行为缺陷、不完美等找理由，也不必对本身优秀的事物、人物、事件过度包装和吹捧，让其回归自然，如同潺潺流水，花开花落，云卷云舒，自然而然。
用一颗诗意与宁静安然的心，做好自己的本质工作或事情，其它的顺其自然。
因此，可以寻找古今中外三个不同的事件或者人物素材去论证这个观点。
比如说这种“自然而然”就像是一棵树和一朵花或一株草，人面对风雨尚且可以有一间房子可以躲避，但是花草树木是没有的，它是以自己的姿态去安然地迎接和享受人生风雨。
并且在面对阳光的温暖和赐予时，也不会特别的骄傲，用一种安然的心态去接受生命中的每一次掌声。
此时花草树木就是一种做好自己、其他顺其自然的象征。
同样，寻找古今中外有符合这种品质‘气质’品德的人的事件和材料，例证进文章形成观点就可以了。
参考角度：1、不要为自己失范的行为寻找理由；2、人生是用自己的行为书写的；3、还原历史本来的面目；要尊重客观实际；4、事实胜于雄辩；事实存在，诡辩自灭；5、听其言，更要揆其行；6、实事求是地看问题…2.（2018•济南模拟作文）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
“其实，地铁车站也是一个小世界，在夜晚的车站中，我们见到过太多这样那样的故事。
”京港地铁相关负责人讲了个真实的故事，有一个喜欢穿格子衫的小伙子，经常在京港地铁4号线坐地铁，他几乎都在晚上10点半之后才匆匆进站，夹着一个黑色的公文包。
2018届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--摘要写作(Summary Writing)-学生版(已校对)
IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wilderness TherapyWhen most people hear the term “psychotherapy”, they picture traditional talk therapy –someone sitting on a couch or chair talking about their troubling thoughts and feelings with a psychologist or other mental health professional. However, talk therapy isn’t the only type of psychotherapy used to help individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and a whole host of other challenging disorders, emotional struggles, and other types of problems. In reality, therapy takes place in all kinds of settings. One of them is wilderness therapy.When the campsite is set up and the fire is lit, the doctor is in. Wilderness therapy is a successful, and sometimes controversial (有争议的) way to help troubled youth by teaching life and social skills on the hiking trail. Intensive group therapy and one-on-one sessions are coupled with outdoor activities like mountain climbing and fly-fishing to teach self-reliance and responsibility. Programs promise to reform even the most wayward (任性的) of offenders, including teens with depression, anger management issues, or eating disorders.While wilderness therapy can be effective, certain methods have come under fire for using unethical, and sometimes abusive (施虐的) techniques to help struggling youth. Wilderness programs are loosely regulated, so not all programs are staffed by qualified professionals. Upon closer examination, some “therapy” groups seemed to be just military-style boot camps with little mental health benefit.Even legal wilderness therapy groups have been criticized for partnering with teen escort (陪同) companies to forcibly remove unwilling participants from their homes to attend the program. While controversy and risk exist, wilderness therapy might be a creative way to teach life skills when other methods have failed.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are Open Offices Good for Us?Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before –moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have held the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research that we’re 15% less productive, we have huge trouble concentrating in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing criticism against open offices.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd. Instead, as many of us know, we’re more likely to hear about the Ch ristmas gift a colleague is buying for a family member, or problems with your deskmate’s spouse.For jobs that require focus, like writing, advertising, financial planning and computer programming, some companies that aren’t ready to abandon open plans are experimenting with quiet and closed spaces. The trouble with that, is some of us don’t feel comfortable leaving the team to go off on our own—it can feel as if we’re not pulling our weight if we’re not present. That’s particularly true in high-pressure environments. Some of us even feel that escaping to a quiet room is a sign of weakness.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terriblereality of vi olence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280 words）IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To airline and airport operators, fog is an enemy. When the white, misty blanket hides runways, airplanes cannot take off or land. Changes in flight schedules cost the airlines several million dollars each year.Fog is an concentration of tiny water droplets suspended in the air. It most often occurs when warm, most air is suddenly cooled. To clear the air of fog, it is necessary to evaporate the droplets or cause them to join together and fall as rain or snow.In 1968, a new fog-sweeping machine was tested for dissipating(驱散）the most common king of fog, which occurs at temperature above freezing. The machine consists of 100-foot-long plastic tube mounted on a mobile blower. As the machine moved across the airport, chemicalswere blown through the tube and up into the fog. One of the chemicals reduces the surface tension on the water droplets so that they would join together more easily. Another chemical gave an electronic charge to the droplets, so that they attracted each other and fell as rain.Cold fog, which occurs at temperatures below freezing, causes only a small percentage of airport shutdowns. Cold fog is fairly easy to eliminate. For quite a few years, airports have used cloud-seeding methods to dissipate cold fog. An airplane drops crystals of dry ice into the fog. Soon, snow falls and the air clears.In the 1900s, another kind of weapon against fog was developed. Pilots who are flying through fog fire a pulse of laser light toward the runway. The light that would normally be reflected by the fog is screened out by a sensor. When the laser pulse returns, the sensor opens briefly to admit only the light reflected from the runway, thus enabling the laser to “see” the runway through the fog.These new “whether weapons” are helping to win the war against fog.IV．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.We see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it — and a child suffers. We’d like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene(干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making him or her even more angry with the child? Isn’t it wiser to walk past without comment? A fter all, none of us is a perfect parent.There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between hurt ful criticism (“How dare you treat your child like that?”) and helpful intervention done in a caring way (“It can be really hard to meet their needs when you’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”) There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.My friends and I have witnessed some really harmful acts: hitting, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for themselves. That emotionalabuse(虐待) leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly always overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the child’s feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.California condors are North American’s largest birds, will wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival tim e in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Father’s Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For many well-educated travelers, buying a copy of Lonely Planet is the first task before taking a vacation abroad. Founded in 1973, Lonely Planet is the biggest guidebook series in many countries. It’s published in 11 languages including Chinese.But when the BBC confirmed on March 19 that it had sold the entire Lonely Planet series to a US billionaire at a significant deficit(赤字), many commented that the deal sang the swan song for the printed guidebook.The rise of the Internet and the prevalence of smartphones have become a burden on the print media. Why would travelers bring a heavy guidebook when they can download the apps to their smartphone in an instant? Furthermore, alternative and free travel content is readily available on the Internet, from Wikivoyage to TripAdvisor which provide excellent guidance on your trips.But the Internet is not the only reason that guidebooks are in decline. It is also widely accepted that the physical guidebook has such complete content that can kill any sense of personal exploration. With the guide books, all those backpacker feet ended up following routine trade routes, and in those routes was little room for initiative.It’s also pointed out that the guidebook is not exactly good for tourism. Often the shops and restaurants that thrived on a recommendation in the guidebook relaxed and discovered that it didn’t matter: the legions of eager trav elers keep on coming anyway. They gradually become uncompetitive.And yet, despite the rise of new media, it’s believed there is still a place for printed guidebooks, at least for the time being as books still offer readers the kind of feeling that virtual tools can’t provide, more of a compelling, touchable interaction.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.From Burn Survivor to Global InspirationLast October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself.Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong.Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator (现场解说员) announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination.Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of recovery with others to help raise awareness about the importance of organ donation, which she believes saved her life.Pitt was 24 years old when she and five others encountered the fire. Doctors had to remove the burnt skin and replace it with donated skin that could fight infection. None could be found in Australia and doctors were forced to search abroad. They finally found skin that could be used in the United States.“I’m not being dramatic, but it was the skin that saved my life,” said Pitt. “I decided to live my life to the best of my abilities because I never wanted those donors, wherever they are, to think I was ungrateful for their gift.”So Pitt set herself a big goal: the Kona Ironman World Championship. In order to compete, she had to first learn how to stand, walk and even talk all over again. And because of her burns, she also has trouble sweating and regulating her body temperature.Despite these disadvantages, Pitt completed the race in just 14 hours. She said this achievement would not be possible without the donated skin, highlighting the importance of organ donation.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.“Where You Go” Doesn’t Matter So MuchDuring the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges (名校) they assume the celebrities attended.The “oohs” and “aahs” follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college?” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time during college than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores—one marker of elite colleges—didn’t pay off in higher post-graduation income. Researchers found that students who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them—either because of rejection or by their own choice—are more likely to earn high incomes later than students who actually attended elite schools.In a summary of the findings, the bureau sa ys that “evidently, students’ motivation, ambition and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability of their classmates.”IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sales strategiesHow can a company improve its sales? One of the keys to more effective selling is for a company to first decide on its “sales strategy”. In other words, what is the role of the salesperson? Is the salesperson’s job narrative, suggestive, or consultative?The “narrative” sales strategy depends on the salesperson moving quickly into a standard sales presentation. His or her pitch highlights the benefit for the customer of a particular product or service. This approach is most effective for customers whose buying motives are basically the same.The “suggestive” approach is tailored more for the individual c ustomer. The salesperson must be in a position to offer alternative recommendations that meet a particular customer’s needs. One key aspect of the suggestive approach is the need for the salesperson to engage the buyer in some sort of discussion. The salesperson can then use the information from the customer to suggest an appropriate product or service.The final strategy demands that a company’s sales staff act as “consultants” for the buyer. In this role, the salesperson must acquire a great deal of information about the customer. They do this through market research, surveys, and face-to-face discussions. Using this information, the salesperson makes a detailed presentation tailored to a consumer’s needs. More and more sales teams are switching from a narrative or a suggestive approach to a more consultative strategy. As a result, corporations value creativity and analytical skills.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beg gars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what wasmorally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possibleIt’s a common sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless（鲁莽的）behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on average, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share similar problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2,473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People’s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has led to alarge demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission（佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders while they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, “there remains a problem of whether these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts,” Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possibleReading the world in 195 boobsIn 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country of all 195 UN- recognized states in a year. With no idea how to find publications, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers, like Turkmenistan’s Ak Welsapar and Panama’s Juan David Morgan, sent me unpublished translations of their novels. Even with such an extraordinary team behind me, however, sourcing books was no easy task.But the effort was worth it. As I made my way through the planet’s literary landscapes,extraordinary things started to happen. Far from simply armchair travelling, I found I was inhabiting the mental space of the storytellers. I discovered, book packing offered something that a physical traveller could hope to experience only rarely: it took me inside the thoughts of individuals living far away and showed me the world through their eyes. More powerful than a thousand news reports, these stories not only opened my mind to basic information of life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realized I was not an isolated person, but part of a network that stretched all over the planet.One by one, the country names on the list that had begun as an intellectual exercise transformed into places filled with laughter, love, anger, hope and fear. Lands that had once seemed foreign and remote became close and familiar to me — places I could identify with. At its best, I learned, fiction makes the world real.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possibleSecure payment without leaving a traceComputer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties.The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷
2018届高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷2018届高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题。
汉字教育攸关文化传承发展王殿卿文字是文明发展的载体，记录了一个国家和民族的历史发展进程与经验教训。
古人说，欲灭其国者，必先灭其史。
同样，如果一个国家和民族的文字消亡了，其文明发展的根基也就动摇了。
汉字是中华优秀传统文化能够代代相传并不断繁荣发展的根基。
传承中华优秀传统文化、建设社会主义文化强国，应将汉字教育作为凝神聚力、铸魂固本的战略工程。
清末民初以来，在日本“脱亚入欧”的影响丁，中国一些知识分子对中华文化的根基——汉字提出了疑问。
“汉字落后”论者提出“汉字不灭，中国必亡”的观点，认为汉字的出路在于“拉丁化”：“汉字难学”论者主张汉字“拼音化”与“简化”；“儿童识字有害”论者主张放弃汉字教育。
这些论调在近几十年虽日渐式微，但仍有一定市场。
比如，20世纪80年代，有人就认为“计算机是汉字的掘墓人”，“汉字行将就木”。
当前，汉字教育在实践中遇到的问题主要来自两个方面。
一是外语教育的挑战。
现在，英语是学生的必修课，学习英语在一些人看来可以改变命运。
这种价值观影响，在汉语与英语之间，一些人更重视学习英语，这直接冲击与削弱了汉字教育。
二是面临信息化的挑战。
随着信息化的迅猛发展，人们通过敲击键盘输入汉字的场合越来越多；在古人眼中曼妙婀娜、形神兼备的汉字，现在变成了电脑键盘、手机屏幕上字母组合的产物：在日常工作、生活中，书写汉字的机会在变少，提笔忘字的时候在增多。
从这些角度来说，汉字面临危机绝是危言耸听。
种种现象表明，对汉字教育面临的问题我们决不能掉以轻心。
汉字是一种象形文字，具有“形、音、义”三要素。
汉字不单单表达概念、内涵、外延等，还给人带来图形、联想、感觉等。
与拼音文字相比较，汉字具有鲜明特色和独特魅力，学习与理解汉字，应遵循汉字自身的规律和。
特点。
拼音文字是由字母组成的文字，其教学是用拼音的方法。
北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷 作文
北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）内容要点：1. 入住酒店2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念3. 参观大学或观看书法展4. 分享照片One Possible VersionThis Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far aw ay from home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “C hinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.北京市西城区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
2018金山高三语文一模范文
【金山】人的一生很漫长，有人说做好长远的规划，可以让自己有目标去努力和奋斗，有人却说与其奢谈长远的规划，不如保留一些不确定性，让自己去寻找和发现，对此，你怎么看？请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字读生活之渊薮，平衡规划和未知（61分）人生路漫漫，长远的规划和清晰合理的目标使人脚踏实地。
但在上下求索的过程中，渐渐发现，偶尔抬起头，仰望那些来自未知远方的星空，也并不是一件坏事。
所以，在我的字典里，从来没有制定长远规划还是保留几分未知？只有制定长远的规划和保留几分未知之美。
长远的规划使人抓住重心，不脱离轨迹，而留有几分未知让自己去探索和遨游，亦为一种不可或缺的美。
史铁生曾经写过一篇叫作《好运设计》的文章。
男主人公从小就有远大的规划，读超一流大学，除此之外一概不考虑；赚超一流的薪水，除此之外都是不够用。
他的生活看似美好而光鲜，占据了别人所艳羡的一切——名牌大学、高薪工作、娶妻生子，而在文章的末尾，男人却羡慕起了冒险家。
“他们多幸福啊，可以拥有多种未知。
”落日的余晖在他身后洒下，男人蓦然回首，看见的是自己单调的一生。
一切都亦步亦趋，却从未去寻找和发现那些不确定的东西。
长远的规划使人始终对自己的未来有清晰的概念，而保留一份不确定性，却能让人生更臻于圆满。
生活充满渊薮，我们必须在制定目标和探索未知中寻找平衡，才能做到“浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归”这样的脱俗姿态。
制定长远的目标固然是有效而有远见的做法。
一份卡耐基心理学报告指出，在十年前拥有清晰人生规划的人，十年后大多实现了他们的人生目标；而在十年前毫无规划的受访者，十年后也依旧在原地止步不前。
一份清晰的规划帮助人们超越他人，稳步向前，但在我看来，这并不意味着抹去一个人生命中所有的可能性和自由探索的权利。
试问什么是我们真正需要的？一张固有的人生清单，还是漫无目的地向前行走？都不是。
我们最好的人生，是在一份大致的规划之下，亦保留一份未知和不确定，留给我们年轻而好动的灵魂去冒险和探索。
北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文
北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）内容要点：1. 入住酒店2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念3. 参观大学或观看书法展4. 分享照片One Possible VersionThis Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far away f rom home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “C hinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.北京市西城区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
2018届高三天河区一模语文作文题目以及9篇学生作文范例
2018届高三天河区一模语文作文题目以及9篇学生作文范例莫让压力成为亲情的隔阂父母与孩子碰面，双方都迫不及待地询问彼此的近况。
家长张口闭口无非就是“作业”与“成绩”，孩子念念不忘的也是父母的“工资”与“职位”。
看似温暖的关切，无形中却是直击彼此痛处的撞槌，令双方不堪重压，以致心力交瘁。
不要让繁重的压力成为分离亲子的隔阂，要用实际而诚挚的关切来填补这道交往的鸿沟。
关心孩子的成长固然无可厚非，但“作业”与“成绩”不是家长关注孩子成长的借口。
当今的许多家长望子XXX、望女成凤，已成为社会的普遍现象。
然而反复片面地强调“作业”“成绩”等话题来为子女施以重压，却不免令人心酸。
孩子的研究固然应予以关注，但永无休止的重复这个话题难免产生消极的影响。
子女的身心健康，成长并不只由研究成绩的优劣决定，日常的兴趣及娱乐也是构成孩子成长之路的重要部分。
与孩子相处，家长应具备教育的智慧，而不是简单地强调“作业”与“成绩”。
同样，“工资”与“职位”也不是孩子关心父母工作的话题。
工作是家长们的分内之事，试想作为子女的我们有何借口去干预父母的工作？也许此时你的父母正为升职一事倍感苦恼，你若此时给他一句“你升职了吗”，无形之中一句看似承载着爱与关怀的话，却成了又一个重压在父母心坎上的砝码，为你的父母又无故的平添了几分愁绪。
因此，对家人的关怀，切记不要触碰他们心灵的创伤，要以实际的鼓励与行动传递真正的亲情。
与父母相处，孩子应具备真正的情怀。
抛开压力，诚挚的关怀才是亲子相处之道。
香港现任特首在某次电视访谈中表示，儿时的父母除了在给予自己生活上必须的照顾之外，很少会干预自己的研究生活。
即便成绩优异的她在某次考试中失利，母亲也只会在评语里留下“下次更好，你能行”七字；而她也很少会管父母的工作状况。
就这样家人各司其职，互帮互助，在没有负担的重压力下，轻松自如地克服艰难险阻。
最终问鼎政坛的高峰。
从此以后，当我们放学回到家，遇到下班的父母，一起抛开研究、工作中繁琐的小事，一起聊聊天，谈谈笑，在轻松活跃的气氛中传递彼此的关怀，一同感受温暖，管博的人间亲情。
【名校一模】2018年上海市浦东新区高三一模作文(附范文)
【名校一模】2018年上海市浦东新区高三一模作文（附范文）作文题目: 造成麻烦的，并不是我们不知道的事，而是我们所知道的事并非我们所想的那样。
对此你怎么看? 请写一篇文章谈谈你的思考。
题意分析：这是一个社会现象类的题目，它关乎我们的选择前的思考。
“麻烦”，一个表达心理状态的一个词。
同义词有: 困惑、烦恼、不安等。
“并不是我们不知道的事，而是我们所知道的事并非我们所想的那样”，重心在后半句。
“我们所知道的事”是我们了解的社会事件或客观状态，它指向是事实、真相、真理;“我们所想的”是一种主观预想，它指向的是认知。
整体上看，材料有这样几个意义指向:1.对于人们因认知和客观事实发生矛盾(不一致，极端的就是矛盾、冲突)而造成了麻烦(困惑、烦恼、不安) 的情况，你怎么看?2.对于人们因认知和事件真相发生矛盾(不一致,极端的就是矛盾、冲突)而造成了麻烦(困惑、烦恼、不安) 的情况，你怎么看?3.对于人们因认知和真理发生矛盾(不一致，极端的就是矛盾、冲突) 而造成了麻烦(困惑、烦恼、不安) 的情况，你怎么看? 立意分析：近几年上海高考作文命题在内容上有一个基本的趋势是: 通过对人类普遍的行为或现象的不同看法引导考生开展思辨。
比如2016 年秋季考指向的评论他人的行为，2017 年秋季考指向的是预测行为。
本次浦东一模卷作文指向的是人类普遍存在的选择或做决定之前的判断行为，意在引导考生针对认知和客观事实、真相、真理发生矛盾造成麻烦(困惑、烦恼、不安) 的情况进行分析与思辨，或揭示原因，表明态度，或分析根源，提出策略。
我们知道，造成这种“麻烦”(困惑、烦恼、不安) 的原因主要有两方面:其一是主观原因，如主观臆断、认知的表象和肤浅、主体意愿与价值观、思维的方法与角度、个体生命的经验性、生活方式的影响性等; 其二客观原因，如事物的复杂性与多面性、事物的内在本质性、事物未来的发展性、社会环境的制约性、社会的复杂性等。
因此立意上，一方面: 可立足于对主体自我的认知和改变，如提升思维的品质(纵横度、格物致知)、拓宽思想者的目光(偏激与狭隘)、取舍价值观念(世俗与理想) 等。
2018年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编(作文)
2018年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编——作文题【奉贤区】29.阅读以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于 800 字的文章。
莎士比亚说：“我们的身体就像一座园圃，意志是这园圃里的园丁……让它荒废不治也好，把它辛勤耕植也好，那权力都在于我们的意志。
”（意志，指决定达到某种目的而产生的心理状态，常以语言或行动表现出来。
）【静安区】26．阅读下面材料，选准角度，明确立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
河上没有桥，过河只能靠一只小渡船。
滩险水急，小船最多只能承载20人。
有一次，艄公清点人数准备开船时，发现一下子上来了22人。
渡船来回一趟要一个小时，大家都怕耽误时间，没有一个人愿意主动下去。
大家斥责最后上来的两个人，但又没人说得清那两个人是谁。
艄公因为人数超标坚持不开船。
就这样僵持了两个小时。
最后，一对小姐妹退回到岸上，乘客们停止争吵，船终于开了……【黄浦区】26．有时你从80楼往下看，大多是美景；从2楼往下看，可能满地垃圾。
请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这句话的思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
【浦东新区】26.造成麻烦的,并不是我们不知道的事,而是我们所知道的事并非我们所想的那样。
对此你怎么看?请写一篇文章谈谈你的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目；(2)不少于800字。
【闵行区】26.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。
偶像，指人们心目中仰慕的对象，我们有时需要崇拜它，有时需要打破它。
请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800 字。
【长宁、嘉定区】26.有人认为，如果一定要做出选择，那么做“对的”事情比把事情“做对”更重要，也有人对此不以为然。
请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求: （1）自拟题目; （2）不少于800字。
【崇明区】26.随着网络时代的到来，真相还没有来得及展开，便被人们丢到脑后了，真想变得越来越次要。
对此你有怎样的看法，请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三“一诊”作文试题解析与导练
08本期特稿CXZW 阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。
（60分）世界各地的登山家多以征服珠穆朗玛峰——地球的第一高峰为荣，但自2004年以来，有将近两百人在攀登途中遇难。
此事引发了网友的热议。
有人认为时至今日，人类的勇气和精神力量，不必靠登山来体现；有人认为冒险登顶，虽满足了自我，却可能把悲伤留给亲人，不负责任；也有人认为在实现自我和追求梦想的途中，有些代价我们必须承受。
对此，你怎么看？请写一篇文章阐述你的观点。
注意：①立意自定。
②题目自拟。
③不得少于800字。
④不得抄袭、套作。
这是一道典型的任务驱动型作文题，写作该题的重中之重为紧扣材料。
由材料中三类人的看法，可以有三种立意。
其一，追求自我和梦想的形式多样，不必靠登山实现；其二，自私的冒险，给家人带来伤害，是不负责任的表现；其三，实现自我和追求梦想时必担风险，付出代价。
写作中应选择一种作出评判，亦可结合两至三种综合阐述。
其中，第三种观点比较容易抛开材料，脱离语境，造成偏题。
“自我实现在日常”“追梦亦有代价”“追梦与责任当并重”“人应朝着更高的山峰出发”都是得当的标题。
从杭州市“一诊”的反馈数据来看，作文的得分集中在41分上下。
多数考场作文围绕一个观点，平淡干瘪地论述，好一些的考场作文能够注意辩证思维和前后呼应，但脱颖而出的还是语言生动、思想深刻的作品。
优秀的议论文让人读来似与一位文质彬彬、满腹经纶的才子对话，从内容到书写都有独特的气质内涵。
那么，在进行2018年高考作文备考时，我们要如何更快地提升自身的语言功底呢？首先，要注意素材的积累，尤其要多关注时事话题，如环保、教育、科技等，可以回观教材中出现的作家、人物和名言，也可以把平时的阅读题作为素材库。
其次，要注意培养感悟能力、理性思维力，阅读之后，不能看过就作数，要及时进行思考，可与周围的人多交流思想、发表看法，做到有理有据；也可以关注《人民日报》等评论员文章，注意议论的方法，和对素材的开发、择优选用。
2018年各地最新高考语文模拟试卷分类汇编 作文
2018年各地最新高考语文模拟试卷分类汇编——写作部分江西质量监测卷四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
(60分)经典，是人生的瑰宝、时代的精华，是情感的凝聚、想象的放飞，更是它赖以诞生和流传的文化传统所绽放的璀璨花朵。
以下所列的篇章，都是中国古代诗文中的杰出经典：《诗经·蒹葭》(蒹葭苍苍) 《庄子·逍遥游》陶潜《桃花源记》李白《行路难》(金樽清酒斗十千) 杜甫《登高》李商隐《锦瑟》苏轼《赤壁赋》辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)试以其中两至三篇为例，向初中的学弟学妹们谈谈你心目中的中国古代诗文经典。
要求选择恰当的角度，提炼出一个鲜明的主题，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。
江淮十校第三次联考22．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）以人之长补己短，以人之厚补己薄。
（汉·刘向）珠藏泽自媚，玉韫山含辉。
（明·薛碹）闻善而慕，知过而惧。
（宋·陆九渊）有所不言，言必当；有所不为，为必成。
（明·吕坤）青年们尽可以张开眼睛，用自己的判断力以决定自己的前途。
（恽代英）学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。
（毛泽东）读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。
要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。
江淮十校第三次联考22.【立意探索】立意可以分为两步。
第一步，明确给出的材料中每一句体现的意义，最好从个人品格或国家情怀两个角度分析：学会向别人学习，取长补短。
人美在修养、在内涵。
做人要学会学习别人、反省自己。
做人要说话恰当、做事诚实。
青年人要有独立的判断，以此决定自己的前途命运。
做人要谦虚、不自满。
第二步，可以从相似性、相关性、相对性等角度寻找其中两三句为基础立意，比如一起，可以从学习、反省、提高的角度立意；再如一起，可以从学习的态度和做法的角度立意等；当然，也可以一起，从反省自己、不被表象欺骗、要做诚实的人的角度立意等等。
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2018年各区高三一模书面写作试题汇总西城：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。
信的内容包括:1. 作品内容要求；2. 提交时间和方式；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文：Dear George,How is everything going I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a tryThe contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to. Deadline for entries is , 2018.For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：花架flower shelf范文：Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a rewarding experience.On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum. After thanking the courier, I helped Mum carry it in. Mum suggested leaving the work to Dad. But I decided to do it myself. Immediately, I opened the package. Inside, there were some wooden boards, iron parts, and an instruction manual. Having read the manual carefully, I got down to work. With a screwdriver, I fixed the frame first, and then put the boards on it piece by piece. After two hours of hard work, a lovely flower shelf appeared in front of my eyes. Mum and I were both pleased and we started putting potted plants onto it.When Dad came back, hearing it was I who had assembled the flower shelf, he, with a broad smile, gave me a thumbs-up. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was beyond description.Though I am a busy student, I still can do something for my family.海淀：下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你的一封的邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac, a baby born this year is a “dog.” So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is And what does my zodiac meanThank you and look forward to your reply.Yours,Jim范文：Dear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’ name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney范文：This Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns.And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far away from home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeC hat with the words “C hinese Style Everywh ere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.东城：你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，来信希望你能给他一些建议。
请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 中文难学的原因；2. 你的建议及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于50。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文：Dear Jim,It’s great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese! You say you find Chinese difficult to learn. I quite understand your problem.Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images. For English, most of time, you’ll know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar. That definitely brings you more trouble.However, any learning takes time. Don’t worry. I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies will also help. The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it.I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck! Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。