品质管理常用到的一些英文术语
品质管理英语词汇
1.Cosmetic Defect Terms
1.Plastic Parts
No.
中文名称
英文名称
No.
中文名称
英文名称
1
黑条纹
Black Streaking
21
成品表面模糊
Surface Haze
2
破碎
Brittleness
22
扭曲
Torsion
3
烧焦
Burning
23
侧面低陷
8
毛边
Burrs; Sharp edge
28
冷流
Cold Variation
9
成品脆弱
Fragile
29
变色
Color Variation
10
喷痕
Jetting Mark
30
反翘
Warping
11
表面无光泽
Lack of Gloss; Glossiness
31
出料痕
Gate Mark
12
刮伤
Scratches; Nicks;
3
波峰炉
Wave Soldering Machine
14
螺旋测微器
Micro Meter Callipers
4
回焊炉
Reflow Oven
15
数字扭力器
Digital Torque Meter
5
电锁
Screw Driver
16
接地阻抗测试仪
Ground Continuity Tester
6
电子负载
Smart Electronic Load
简称
品管常见英语词汇总
日常English一、词组QC: Quality control;(品质管理)QS: Quality system; (品质系统)IQC: Incoming quality control;(进料检验)PQC: Process quality control;(制程检验)FQC: Final quality control;(最终检验)OQC: Outgoing quality control;(出货检验)QA: Quality assurance;(品质保证)QE: Quality engineer;(品质工程师)PQE: Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师)SQE: Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师)PIE: Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师) IEERP: Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划)QCC: Quality control circle;(品管圈)SOP: Standard operating procedure;( 标准作业规定)WI﹕Working Instructions. （作业指导书）SIP: Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范)QIP: Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划)ECN: Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知)ECR: Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请)PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环): Plan(计划) Do(执行) Check(检查) Action(行动)5M1E:Materials(物料) Machines(机器) Method(方法) Man(人) Measure(量测) Environment(环境);5W2H:Why(为什幺做) What(做什幺) When(何时) Who(何人) Where(何处) How to do(如何做) How much(成本如何) ISO: international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)SQC: Statistical quality control;(统计品质管制)SQC: Standard quality control;(标准质量控制)TQC: Total quality control;(全面品质管制)TQM: Total quality management;(全面质量经营)QSR: Quality system requirements;(品质系统要求)QSA: Quality system assessment;(品质系统评鉴)APQP: Advanced product quality planning and control plan;(先期产品品质规划及管理计划) FMEA: Failure mode and effects analysis;(失效模式与效应分析)MSA: Measurement systems analysis;(量测系统分析)SPC: Statistical process control;(统计制程管制)PPAP: Production part approval process;( 产性零组件核准程序)MRB: Material review board;(物料监管委员会)AVL: Approved vendor list;(合格供应商名单)BOM: Bill of material;(物料清单)FAI: First article inspection;(首件报告)AQL: Acceptable quality level;(允收品质水准)QC Flow Chart: Quality control flow chart;(制程品质流程图)Sample size code letter;(样本大小代字)Lot or batch size;(批量)Instruction book;(说明书)Made in China;(中国制造)二、常用单词Defective percent:不良率 Quantity cost:质量成本 product:产品Defect:缺陷 major defect:严重缺陷 sample:样本critical defect:致命缺陷 minor defect:轻微缺陷 Accept:允收Service:服务 Quality:品质 hardware:硬件software:软件REJ: reject 拒收,判退 pass:通过OK:好,可以 NG(no go):(不可允收)不合格 check:检查Use:使用 require:要求一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December星期天:Sunday 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturdaycolor :颜色 red:红色 pink:粉红 orange:橙色yellow:黄色 green:绿色 white:白色 gray:灰色purple:紫色 blue:兰蓝 silver:银色 gold:金色black:黑色 cream:米色乳白色Country:国家 China:中国 USA:美国 France:法国Japan:日本 English:英国 Canada:加拿大 Germany:德国Sweden:瑞典 Italy:意大利 Mexico:黑西哥 Switzerland:瑞士Hong Kong :香港 Malaysia:马来西亚Taiwan:台湾 Australia:澳大利亚Date:日期 brand name:品名 page:页,页数 delivery:交货日期Model:型号 quantity(Q’TY):数量 job:工作 number(NO):号码Cosmetics:外观 instruction:说明 approve:批准 without(W/O):没有With(W):有 job sheet:工作指令单 gloves:手套 brand:商标front:前部 Transformer:变压器 back:后部 bottom:底部Top:顶部 description:说明 side:侧面 prepare:准备Improve:改善 require:要求 prevent:预防 issue:问题Maximum:最大值 minimum:最小值 wrong:错误 correctly:正确Judge:判定tester:测试器 market:市场 units:主机﹑單位Function:功能 open:打开 close:关闭 input:输入Output:输出 sensitivity:灵敏度 signal:信号 short circuit:短路switch:开关 Button:按钮 auto function:自动功能mechanical function:机械功能 volume:音量Surround function:环境功能 wake up:喚醒reliability:可靠 Separation:分离ending:结束 customer:客户三、外箱标示Label:标签 set:套 rev:版本 P/N(part NO):料号PO/N:订单号码 Q’TY:数量 N/W(NET Weight):净重G/W(Gross Weight):毛重 D/T:隆腾PCS:(多少)个 K:等于1000pcs 四、工程图纸专业用语Customer drawing:客户图纸 assembly drawing:组立图纸housing:塑胶外套,外壳 finish:拋光(表面处理)Plating:镀层 electrical:电气性能voltage rating:导通电压 Insulation resistance:绝缘电阻contact resistance:接触电阻 current ration:导通电流Withstanding voltage:承受阻抗 Force:保持力 note:注释Min:最小 material:物料 RD：开发Meg-ohm:兆 spec:标准,规格 Environmental:环境design:设计 check:检查 Review:复审approved:核准 sheet:书页 max:最大Scale:比例 section:部分﹑區 tolerance:公差nylon:尼龙 phosphor:磷 brass:黄铜Gold:金 nickel:镍 ref:参考Tin-leady:锡铅 U":膜厚单位 PLC:两边Retention force:保持力 TYP:重复,所有 TOL：公差物料简称H:塑胶 T:端子 M:公/盖子 F:母B:摇杆 EAR:耳扣 W:塞 L:长N:新 O:旧 P:针五、SPC内容Center line:中心线 SU and SL:规格上限与规格下限KM:移动全数upper and lower control limits:上.下管制线P chart:不良率管制图 X (X)5:样本D:不良数 N:样本数K:组数 C chart:缺点数管制图X:样本之平均值 X:样本平均值之平均U chart:单位缺点数管制图 R:全距u:规格中心值δ:标准差CPK:制程能力指数 A2 D3D4:管制系数UCL: 上限LCL: 下限。
质量部英文专业术语
质量部英文专业术语
以下是质量部常用的英文专业术语：
1. Quality Assurance (QA) -量保证
2. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制
3. Defect -缺陷
4. Nonconformance -不合格
5. Inspection -检查、验收
6. Audit -审计
7. Corrective Action -纠正措施
8. Preventive Action -预防措施
9. Root Cause Analysis -根本原因分析
10. Continuous Improvement -持续改进
11. Six Sigma -六西格玛（一种追求减少变异和提高质量的管理方法）
12. Lean Manufacturing -精益生产（通过消除浪费和提高价值流来提高效率和质量）
13. Statistical Process Control (SPC) -统计过程控制
14. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) -失效模式与影响分析
15. Quality Management System (QMS) -质量管理体系
这些术语是质量管理和质量控制领域中常见的英文专业术语，用于描述和讨论质量相关的概念、方法和工作流程。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
品质术语英文缩写
品质术语1.ACC:Accept (允收)2.REJ: Reject (拒收)3.SPEC: Specification(规格)4.ZD: Zero Defect (零缺点)5.CRI: Critical Defect (严重缺点)6.MAJ:Major Defect (主要缺点)7.MIN: Minor Defect (次要缺点)8.AQL: Acceptable Quality Level (允许品质水准)9.SA: Self Accurance (自主检查)10.FAI:Firsh Article Inspection (初件检验)11.IPQC:In-Process Quality Control(制程品质管制)12.FQC:Final Quality Control(最终品质管制)13.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(进料品质管制)14.IPQA:In-Process Quality Audit (制程查核)15.OBA:Out Box Audit(开箱查核)16.OQC:Out Quality Control(出货品质管制)17.PPM: Parts Per Million (百万分之几)18.TQC: Total Quality Control(全面品质管制)19.TQM:Total Quality Management(全面品质管理)20.QIT:Quality Improvement Team(品质改善小组)21.CAR:Correction Action Report(改善行动报告)22.TIP:Tip Innovation Plan(提案改善计划)23.QCC:Quality Control Circle(品管图)24.Plan(计划) DO(执行) Check(检讨) Action(改善) (戴明循环)25.5MIE:Man(人) Machine(机器)Material(材料) Method(方法)Measurement(测量) Environment(环境)26.5WIH:When(何时) Where(何地)Who(何人) Whet(何事)Why(为何) How(如何)27.AWG:American Wire Gauge(美国线规)28.CSA:Canadian Standant Association(加拿大标准协会)29.UL:Underwriters Laboratories Inc(美国保险协会实验室)30.ENG:Engineering Change Notice(工程变更通知书)31.FMEA:Failure Mode &Effect Analysis(失效模式分析)。
品管术语
2006-02-16 | 品管中英文名词对照表二GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defect 主要缺点8. MI : minor defect 次要缺点9. CR :critical defect 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性22. Icicles : 锡尖23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 统计过程控制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 工装66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Foreman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P.V: 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策93. QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线 99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器 109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing 电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML:超文标记语言 141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络 WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162 Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 94.Carriage return 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office COO :Chief Operating Office CFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business OfficerCTO Chief Technology Officer CIO Chief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA:Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance 定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理FTA:故障树分析QSCV: 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况planning策划 Programming规划 Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 首件检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot production 试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趋势表288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引 297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划299. Evaluation 评估300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。
品质管理术语中英文对照表
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限，可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题，所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力，它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准，进行出货品质管制，附出货报告，包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理，分析和测试，在全部产品链中，站在顾客和生产的立场上，保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制，跟进质量问题，处理回复客诉，制定文件标准，主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时，负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题，协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组，利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题，提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域，有许多常用的英文术语，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。
一、基础术语1、 Quality 质量这是品质管理中最基本的概念，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Control （QC) 质量控制通过一系列的检验、测试和监控活动，确保产品或服务符合规定的质量标准。
3、 Quality Assurance （QA) 质量保证是为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求，而在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
4、 Inspection 检验对产品或服务的一个或多个特性进行测量、检查、试验或度量，并将结果与规定要求进行比较以确定每项特性合格情况的活动。
5、 Test 测试通过特定的方法和设备，对产品或服务的性能、功能等方面进行检测和评估。
二、缺陷相关术语1、 Defect 缺陷产品或服务中存在的不符合规定要求的情况。
2、 Nonconformity 不合格未满足规定的要求。
3、 Minor Defect 轻微缺陷对产品或服务的功能和使用影响较小的缺陷。
4、 Major Defect 重大缺陷对产品或服务的功能和使用有较大影响的缺陷。
5、 Critical Defect 致命缺陷可能导致人身伤害、严重安全隐患或完全丧失产品或服务功能的缺陷。
三、统计分析术语1、 Statistical Process Control （SPC) 统计过程控制使用统计技术来监控和控制过程，以确保过程处于稳定状态并能够满足质量要求。
2、 Control Chart 控制图用于监控过程稳定性和识别过程变异的图表。
3、 Mean 均值一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Median 中位数将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数值。
5、 Mode 众数一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全-23页精选文档
品质管理英语词汇大全Cosmetic Defect TermsPlastic Parts2. Metal PartsCable PartsManuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type LablesProcess Defect Terms1. Soldering QualityOperational Defect TermsICT Fail Cause and Repair ActionsTools, Jigs, and EquipmentSafety and EMCQA Test六. Abbreviation1.缺件（MISSING PARTS）2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE）13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH）14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MATERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE）23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY）25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED）26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED）38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE）39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING）42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST）43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS）44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG）62.版本错误（REV WRONG）63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE）64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED）66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE）67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE）70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST）71.缺UL标签（MISSING UL LABEL）72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE）73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDEN FINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（WASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED）81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照1 露底材 Base material expose2 偏位 Shift3 短路/连锡 Short4 少锡 Insufficient solder5 多锡/包焊 Excess solder6 漏印 Missing print7 反白 Upside down8 少件 Missing component9 反向 Wrong orientation10 错件 Wrong component11 多件/残件 Extra component12 破损 Damaged13 空焊 No solder14 立碑 Tombstoning15 锡珠 Solder balls16 侧立 Side termination17 零件氧化 Parts oxidation18 锡尖 Solder projection19 浮高 Float20 翘脚 Lifted lead21 PAD不上锡 PAD discoloration22 针洞 Pinholes23 压件 Cover component24 残异物 Residues25 助焊剂残留 Flux residues26 少胶 Insufficient glue27 溢胶 Overflow glue28 误判 No Fail29 其它 Other30 印刷不良 Print Defect31 上盖脱落/断裂 Top cover missing/crack32 掉件/撞件 Drop component33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN） Lifted inside-pin34 版本混装 Mixed edition35 线路偏移 Circuit shift36 错位 Error position37 脚歪/变形 Lead deformed/deformation38 混料 Mixed material39 胶未固化 Glue not be solidified40 烫伤 Scald41 堵孔 Obstacle on via42 PCB白化/分层 PCB Delamination43 漏洞 Exposed copper44 无极性 Missing polarity45 压伤 Crush46 漏点胶 Missing glue47 气泡 Air bubble48 屏蔽架变形 Shield Deformation49 屏蔽架毛刺 Shield Burr50 刮伤 Scraped51 弹片翘起 Spring lifted52 弹片失效 Spring failure53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t replace54 零件沾锡 Solder on parts序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊coldsolder2 零件偏移 component shifted3 污损contamination4 坏件 damaged component5 锡多excessive solder6 装插不良 improper insertion7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged 8 线脚长 lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶missing glue10 漏标示 missing marking11 近似短路near short 1 2 无线尾 no lead protruded13 翘皮peeling off14 极性反 polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥solder bridge17 锡裂solder crack18 锡尖 solder icicle19 锡少solder insufficient20 防焊漆胶落 solder mask peeling off21 锡渣solder spatter22 锡洞 solder void23 错件 wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反 Backward Part3 板丢失Board Lost4 板修复 Board Repaired5 板报废Board Scrapped6 板送去分析 Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷 Defective Part9 掉件Missing part10 加零件 Part Added11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect 14 PCB 开路 PCB Open15 加锡Solder Added16 桥焊 Solder Bridge17 去锡 Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊 Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱 Icing5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component7 开路Open8 漏焊 Open Solder9 锡桥SolderBridge10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip11 锡裂 Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件损坏 Broken Part3 碰伤Bumps4 异物 Foreign Part5 零件错位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶Paint Adhesion8 刮伤 Scratches9 错件 Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件 Accessory3 外观Apperance4 装配 Assembling5 附着，贴附Attached6 弯曲 Bent7 束线Bind8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接Bridge10 破损 Broken11 毛边Burrs12 裂纹 Chip / crack13 夹住Clip14 污染 Contamination15 腐蚀Corrosion16 交叉 Cross17 损坏Damage18 减少 Decrease19 深刮伤Deep Scratch20 缺点 Defect21 变形Deformed22 凹痕 Dent23 偏差Deviation24 尺寸 Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration26 化状箱 Display box27 双重Double28 脱落 Drop , Tall off29 超过Excess30 假焊 False Solder (Cold)31 频率Fequency32 塞住 Fill Up33 浮Float34 异物 Foreign Material35 碎片塞Fragement36 胶 Glue37 溢胶Glue overflow38 重 Heavy39 不清楚illegible40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加Increase42 确认 Indentify43 指示灯Indicate Lamp44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely46 插配 Insertion47 内部Inside48 干扰 Interference49 间断，不安定Intermittent 50 杂物Junk51 纠缠Kink52 布置，配置 Layout53 线脚Lead54 浅音 Leakage Sound55 翘起Lifted56 轻 Light57 位置Location58 松 Loose59 方向不对Misorientation 60 未镀表层 Misplating61 欠缺Missing62 混 Mix63 多重Multiple64 不良 No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center66 振荡 Oscillation67 外部Outsid68 脱漆 Paint drop69 部分70 铜箔 Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor72 凸 Protrude73 残留物Residue74 粗糙 Roughness75 生锈Rust76 LED 数字分节 Segment77 陷Sink78 滑动 Slide79 脱落Slip80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔 Sparation83 污点Stain84 粘 Stick85 薄86 紧 Tight87 透明Transparent88 不平 Uneven89 不顺Unsmooth90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint92 缺洞 Void (Holes)93 弱 WeakSMT中英文对照1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响）Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉)Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造）3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离)Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题)Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump（塌落）Low Tack（低粘性）Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题）Cold Joints（冷焊）Nonwetting（不润湿）Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球)Solder Beading（锡珠）Spattering（飞溅）5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层 / 空洞 / 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题）6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage（BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Voiding（空洞）Bridging（桥连）Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment（倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题）Misalignment（位置不准）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连）Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层）Filler Segregation（填充分离）Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis（回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、宁可辛苦一阵子，不要苦一辈子。
品质管理的英文术语大全
品质管理的英文术语大全质量专业英语大全质量专业英语大全零件资料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央办理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory （随机存取储藏器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory （动向随机存取储藏器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机储藏器）ROM: Read-only Memory （只读储藏器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读储藏器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED: 发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode ：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator ：频率振荡器（0sc ）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay ：延时器Sensor ：感觉器Bead core ：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer ：蜂鸣器Socket ：插座Slot ：插槽Fuse ：熔断器Current ：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT: 液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector ：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP: 并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover ：上盖Base：下盖Bazel ：面板（ panel ）Bracket ：支架，铁片Lable ：贴纸Guide ：手册Manual ：手册，指南Card ：网卡Switch ：交换机Hub：集线器Router ：路由器Sample：样品Gap：缝隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber ：光纤Disk ：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode ：条码System：系统System Barcode ：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable ：线材Audio ：音效K/B:Keyboard （键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad ：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber ：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve ：袖套Config ：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code ：条码Tray ：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder ：固定器 ,L 铁Connecter ：连接器IDE: 集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI: 小型计算机系统接口Gasket ：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI: 周边组件扩展接口LAN: 局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim ：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT: 打印口，并行口Power cord ：电源线I/O: 输入，输出Speaker ：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton ：纸箱Button ：按键，按钮Foot stand ：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system质量系统CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务QC:Quality control质量管理IQC: Incoming quality control进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control生产线质量控制IPQC: In process quality control制程检验FQC: Final quality control最后检验OQC: Outgoing quality control出货检验QA: Quality assurance质量保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance供应商质量保证 (VQA) CQA： Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance制程质量保证QE: Quality engineer质量工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME :manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer产品工程IE: Industrial engineer工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI: 检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H: 库房SI: 客验PD: Product Department生产部PA: 采买 (PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing制造MIS: Management information system资迅管理系统DCC: document control center文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT: Quality target质量目标QP: Quality policy目标目标QI: Quality improvement质量改进CRITICAL DEFECT:严重弊端（ CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要弊端（ MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要弊端（ MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI: 电磁搅乱ESD:静电防范EPA:静电保护地域ECN:工程改正ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程改正需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement连续工序改进Compatibility：兼容性Marking ：标记DWG drawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零弊端Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审查员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID ： identification鉴别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: ( 试投产 )FAI: 首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA: 首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（正确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力 )PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI: 制程解析DAS defects Analysis System弊端解析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux ：助焊剂P/N: 料号L/N ： Lot Number 批号Version ：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD： Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试 )ATE： Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up ( 锡面维修 )I/N: 手插件P/T: 初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试 - 终测 )AS 组立P/K: 包装TQM: Total quality control全面质量管理MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良解析 (ICT) RUN-IN: 老化实验HI-pot ：高压测试FMI： Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million( 不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为 0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改进对策 )ACC：允收REJ: 拒收S/S ： Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV ： Special I-Special IV特别抽样水同样级CON： Concession / Waive特采ISO: 国际标准化组织ISA ： Industry Standard Architecture工业标准系统结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO: 先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP: 在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单 )P/O: Purchase Order (采买订单 )P/R: Purchase Request (请购单 )AQL: acceptable quality level允收质量水平LQL; Limiting quality level最低质量水平QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单 (Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（质量，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造考据试产Q/R/S ：Quality/Reliability/Service质量 / 可靠度 / 服务STL: ship to line（想到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改进计划）MRB: material review board（物料审查小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，打扫，干净，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程 )WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR :failure analysis report故障解析报告CAR: Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上解析办理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易办理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最正确生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：大概产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面质量管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: for your information/reference仅供参照ASAP:赶忙S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap ：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO： Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO： Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弊端﹐机遇﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication ：有效沟通Cooperation：统御交融Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP： Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP： Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material资料LRR： Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C： Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic花销性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人 , 机器 , 资料 , 方法 , 测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力 , 物力 , 财务 , 技术 , 时间 ( 资源 )7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，资料，方法,市场，管理，资本，资讯1Accuracy正确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差解析5Analysis of Variance方差解析6Approved 认可7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet财富负债比较表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图 ( 鱼骨图 )13CL: Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（吻合）17Control控制18Control chart控制 ( 管制 ) 图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关解析法21CPI: continuous Process Improvement连续工序改进22Cross Tabulation Tables交织表23CS: Customer Service客（户）服（务）中心24DSA: Defects Analysis System弊端解析系统25Data 数据Description:品名26DCC: Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判断28Defects per unit单位弊端数29Description描述30Device装置31 Do 执行32DOE: Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering technology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38E Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外面无效 , 外面弊端40FA: Failure Analysis无效解析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲倦43FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis无效模式与收效解析44FP First-Pass Yield（第一次经过）合格率45FQA: Final Quality Assurance最后质量保证46FQC: Final Quality control最后质量控制47 Gauge system测量系统48Grade 等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改进51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部无效、内部弊端54IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程质量控制55IQC: Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制56IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC: Line Quality Control生产线质量控制59LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61 Manage 管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median 中位数65MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统解析66Occurrence 发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto 柏拉图70PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy目标73Population集体74PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程质量保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力解析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA: Quality Assurance质量保证87QC: Quality Control质量控制88QE: Quality Engineering质量工程89QFD: Quality Function Design质量机能张开 ( 法)90Quality质量91Quality manual质量手册92Quality policy质量政策 ( 质量目标 )93Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers随机数95 R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatability再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement 要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103 Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样 , 样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatter diagram散布图解析111Scrap 报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size 规格114SL: Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商质量保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Standard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method 田口 ( 试验 ) 方法124Theory 原理125TQC: Total Quality Control全面质量控制126TQM: Total Quality Management全面质量管理127Traceabilitybase pan 基座bezel面板riser card扩大卡flat cable排线TOP driver cage上磁架bottom driver cage下磁架resin film树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods办理品warehouse/hub库房packing material包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify校正to switch over to, switch— to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom 扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联系单rags 抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor to clean a table air pipe气管delivery deadline die worker模工拖地擦桌子交货期production, to produce生产equipment 设备resistance电阻beacon 警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱 velocity速度patent 专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card 简历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck瓶颈模具工程类plain die简单模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die 公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad 下垫板die holder下夹板die set 下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板 ( 底板 )upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打 ( 脱料板 )outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板 punch 冲头insert 入块 ( 嵌入件 )deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block 模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块 lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold切割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset 复位to file burr锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计更正成gauge(or jig)治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻截器flow board流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending 折弯emboss 凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove 压线stamp letter冲字 ( 料号 )tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack起落机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷办理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销 ( 拉料杆 ) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate地道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur 浇口 ; 溶waste 废料board 广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change资料改正feature change特点改正prepare for, make preparations for准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling 异常办理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout 部署图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing 包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten 锁紧 ( 螺丝 )fixture夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping main manifold organic solvent 脱脂主集流脉有机溶剂demagnetization 去磁 ; 消磁high-speed transmission高速传达heat dissipation热传rack 上料volatile挥发性degrease 脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate 铬酸办理Anodize 阳性办理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products办理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感觉induction light感觉光response =reaction =interaction感觉ram 连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush导色gouge 沟槽 ; 凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶 ;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴质量类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的弊端critical defect极严重弊端major defect主要弊端minor defect次要弊端not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading萌芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister气泡angular offset角度偏差dent 压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削defective label不良标签abrasion磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck 瑕疪shine 亮班splay银纹gas mark 焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr( 金属 )flash(塑件 ) 毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap缝隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity杂质Mismatch错位failure, trouble故障deformation变形rust生锈peel脱漆Shrink缩水Contamination脏污water spots水渍Gap缝隙label error标签错误Missing label漏贴rejection criteria拒收标准Suspected rejects可疑庇abrasion伤害、磨损Texture surface印花纹表面Streak条纹stains污点Blotch斑点discoloration脱色Inclusion杂质slug mark压痕dirt grime灰尘blush毛边薄膜sink下凹Hickey漏漆labels and logos贴纸与商标Configuration labels组合贴纸corrugated container瓦摆纸箱Delaminating脱层splattering散点Gouge锉孔puckering折痕品管七大手法层别法： stratification直方图： histogram柏拉图： plato diagram查检表： check sheet特点要因图：charateristic diagram 散布图： scatter diagram管制图： control diagram。
品质管理名词中英文对照
常用品质管理名词中英文对照1、Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法2、Complaint 投诉3、Conformity 合格（符合）4、Correction 纠正5、External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷6、FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率7、FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证8、Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷9、LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制10、Manage 管理11、PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率12、PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证13、Prevention 预防14、Product 产品15、Production 生产16、QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证17、QC: Quality Control 品质控制18、QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程19、Quality 质量20、Repair 返修21、Review 评审22、Reword 返工23、Scrap 报废24、SOP: Standard Operation Procedur 标准作业书25、SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制26、SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证27、TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制28、TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理。
品管术语中英对照表
品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control 品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton 采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。
5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。
6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。
7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。
8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
品质管理专用英语
1.不合格判定数Re：Refuse的缩写即拒收；2..合格判定数Ac：Accept的缩写即接收；3.合格质量水平AQL：Acceptable Quality Level的缩写;4.进料货检验IQC：是Incoming Quality Control5.生产过程检验IPQC：是Inprocess Quality Control;6.而相对于该阶段的品质检验,则称为FQCFinal Quality Control7.OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 出貨品質保証8.Pplan计划、DDo实施、CCheck检查、AAction总结处理9.Why：为何----为什幺要如此做10.What：何事----做什幺准备什幺11.Where：何处----在何处进行最好12.When：何时----什幺时候开始什幺时候完成13.Who：何人----谁去做14.How：如何----如何做15.How much：成本如何16.QC小组的定义：QC小组Quality Control的缩写17.BOM是物料清单Bill of material18.DCC 是文件控制中心Document Control Center19.ESD是静电放电electrostatic discharge20.MRB是材料审核会议material review board21.QA是品质保证Quality Assurance22.R&D是研究与开发research and development23.CAR是改善要求Corrective Action Request24.RTV是退回给厂商Return to Vendor25.SOP是标准操作程序standard operation procedure26.SMT是表面自动上件技术Surface mount technology27.IE是工业工程Industry Engineering28.ECR是工程变更要求Engineering change request29.ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice 工程變更通知書30.PPM是百万之几part per million31.OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工32.ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造33.AVL ------ Approved Vendor List具備資格/被認可的廠商名冊34.SCM ------ Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理35.TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面品質管理36.TQC ------ Total Quality Control 全面品質管制37.QIT ------ Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組38.QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan 品質改善計划39.CAR ------ Correction Action Require 品質異常修正聯絡單40.SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require 供應商品質改善聯絡單41.Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate 批通率42.Defect Rate 不良率43.ISO ------International Organization forStandardization 國際標準組織44.5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理SEIRI﹑整頓SEITON﹑清掃SEISO﹑清潔SEIKETSU及身美SHITSUKE45.四. 電腦軟硬體專有名詞PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly 印製電路插件M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 主機板/主板/母板B/B ------ BareBone 系統半成品,又稱“准系統”或稱“裸機”,由OEM客戶指定其配備, 通常由下列部分組成: Case+powersupply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD,由OEM客戶自行增添:CPU+RAM等即成為完整的系統system.HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盤HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 硬盤驅動器Floppy Disk 軟盤/軟磁盤FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 軟盤驅動器/軟磁盤機CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 鐳射唱盤/光盤CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 光盤驅動器CDROM 只讀光盤。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品质管理英文术语大全
品质管理英文术语大全在当今全球化竞争激烈的市场环境下，品质管理成为企业追求竞争优势和客户满意度的重要战略。
了解和掌握品质管理的相关英文术语，对于提升企业的品质管理水平至关重要。
本文将详细介绍品质管理领域常用的英文术语，帮助读者更深入地理解品质管理的核心概念和方法。
品质管理基础术语Quality ManagementQuality management refers to the process of overseeing and ensuring that products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. It involves creating and implementing policies and procedures to maintain and improve quality standards.Total Quality Management (TQM)TQM is a management approach that focuses on continuous improvement of processes and products to enhance customer satisfaction. It involves all members of an organization in a systematic approach to quality improvement.Quality Assurance (QA)QA is the process of ensuring that products and processes meet predefined quality requirements. It involves systematic monitoring and evaluation to ensure quality standards are met.Quality Control (QC)QC involves monitoring and measuring product or service quality to ensure that it meets specified requirements. It includes activities such as inspections, testing, and process control to identify and correct defects.品质管理工具与技术Six SigmaSix Sigma is a data-driven approach to process improvement that aims to reduce defects and improve quality by identifying and eliminating variation in processes.Lean ManufacturingLean manufacturing is a systematic approach to eliminating waste and improving efficiency in production processes. It focuses on delivering value to customers with minimal resources.Statistical Process Control (SPC)SPC is a method for monitoring and controlling processes through statistical analysis. It involves using statistical tools to identify and address process variations that may lead to defects.Root Cause AnalysisRoot cause analysis is a problem-solving technique that aims to identify the underlying causes of quality issues or defects. It involves systematically analyzing data to determine the root cause of problems.品质管理标准与认证ISO 9001ISO 9001 is an international standard that specifies requirements for a quality management system. It provides guidelines for organizations to ensure consistent quality in products and services.Quality Management System (QMS)A QMS is a set of policies, processes, and procedures for planning and executing quality management activities within an organization. It enables the organization to meet quality objectives and customer requirements.Quality CertificationQuality certification is a formal recognition that an organization meets specified quality standards. It provides assurance to customers and stakeholders that the organization has established and maintains effective quality management processes.结语品质管理是企业实现持续竞争优势的关键因素，精通品质管理的相关英文术语对于推动企业品质管理工作的开展具有重要意义。
品质管理的英文术语大全
品质管理(d e)英文术语大全品质专业英语大全品质专业英语大全零件材料类(de)专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱,盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架,铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册,指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备,智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口,并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入,输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键,按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称(de)专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME :manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中(de)专有名词QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率(de)一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可(de)供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质,交期,成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR :failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R: for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL: Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering technology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatability 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceabilitybase pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速(de) moly high speed steel钼高速(de) forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skrpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状(de)电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多(de)缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕品管七大手法层别法：stratification直方图：histogram柏拉图：plato diagram查检表：check sheet特性要因图：charateristic diagram 散布图：scatter diagram管制图：control diagram。
品质管理-的英文术语大全
品质管理的英文术语大全品质专业英语大全品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME :manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册A VL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR :failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL: Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering technology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatability 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceability 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
涨姿势 | 品质管理常用到的一些英文术语（中英文对照）
△品质人员名称类
QC quality control
品质管理人员
FQC final quality control
终点品质管制人员
IPQC in process quality control
制程中的品质管制人员
OQC output quality control
最终出货品质管制人员
IQC incoming quality control
进料品质管制人员
TQC total quality control
全面质量管理
POC passage quality control
段检人员
QA quality assurance
质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance
出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering
品质工程人员
DQA Design Quality Assurance
DQE Design Quality Engineer
△品质保证类
FAI first article inspection
新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance
首件确认
TVR tool verification report
模具确认报告
3B 3B
模具正式投产前确认
CP capability index
能力指数
CPK capability index of process
模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality
合格供应商品质评估
OOBA out of box audit
开箱检查
QFD quality function deployment
品质机能展开
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
8 disciplines
8项回复内容8D报告
FA final audit
最后一次稽核
CAR corrective action request
改正行动要求
Corrective action report
改正行动报告
△FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level
运作类允收品质水准
S/S Sample size
抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept
允收
REE Reject
拒收
CR Critical
极严重的
MAJ Major
主要的
MIN Minor
轻微的
AOQ Average Output Quality
平均出厂品质
AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务
MIL-STD Military-Standard
军用标准
S I-S IV Special I-Special IV
特殊抽样水准等级
P/N Part Number
料号
UAI Use As It
直接使用, 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
PPM Percent Per Million
百万分之一
△制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control
统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control
统计品质管制
R Range
全距
AR Averary Range
全距平均值
UCL Upper Central Limit
管制上限
LCL Lower Central Limit
管制下限
MAX Maximum
最大值
MIN Minimum
最小值
GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
DIM Dimension
尺寸
DIA Diameter
直径
FREQ Frequency
频率
N Number
样品数
△其它品质术语类
QCC Quality Control Circle
品质圈
QIT Quality Improvement Team
品质改善小组
PDCA Plan Do Check Action
计划执行检查总结
ZD Zero Defect
零缺点
QI Quality Improvement
品质改善
QP Quality Policy
目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management
全面品质管理
MRB Material Reject Bill
退货单
LQL Limiting Quality Level
最低品质水准
RMA Return Material Audit
退料认可
QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice
品质改善活动
ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量
QT Quality Target
品质目标
7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools
品管七大手法。