高中英语语法填空专题训练10篇(附详细解析)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一.When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining.So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas!Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas.二.Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife.This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.三.Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species.So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions.But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.There might be events, both good and bad, in your life that take you by surprise. It can be hard6 (manage) your feelings during these times.Sometimes our emotions can get us into trouble. You may see a young child losing his temper and getting 7 （punish）. It is easy for us to hurt people, make bad 8 (choose) or not do our best when we let our feelings control our words and actions.During these times, It is important to remember that we don’t always choose how we feel, 9 we can choose how to act or react! 10 (take) control of your emotions will help you be the best of yourself.四．Climate is the long-term average of a region’s weather events. Climate change is a variation in these long-term weather patterns. Climate change is sometimes called global warming. According to some scientists, global warming, in combination with 1 （exist）environmental issues, is threatening the 2 （survive）of the whole human race.Humans are releasing too many gases into the atmosphere (air), including a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2), which traps heat from the sun causing the temperature 3 (rise).Coal-burning power stations, which produce electricity, along with cars and airplanes, 4 (be) some of the ways that the carbon dioxide gas reaches the atmosphere.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contributes to a process called ‘global warming’, which 5 （occur）when, carbon dioxide and other gases trap energy in the atmosphere (air), making the Earth 6 (warm). This increase in temperature is making 7 ice caps melt! In addition, climate change is making the weather patterns change and we are experiencing many more storms and strong winds.Climate change is causing problems 8 whales. For example, it is making the sea warmer and less salty, 9 affects the currents. It is also reducing the food 10 (supply)available for the whales.五．When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back in 2009, then released her back into the wild, they didn’t expect to ever see her again. 8 years 1 （late）, however, little Bella still comes to visit them almost every day – as long as snacks 2 (provide), of course. After an owl attack left Bella near 3 (dead) as a baby, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them along with three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Harrisons until spring 2010, 4 she had healed 5 (successful) thanks to a steady diet of fruit and nuts, and 6 (be) ready to jump around in the forest. The squirrel never wandered too far 7 her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed.The most interesting part? A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with 8 injured foot – and a belly full of babies, 9 (make) another few months of stay necessary. “It was truly 10 (amaze) to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies,” Brantley said. Bella now even has her own website page with almost 4 thousand followers!六．Chinese New Year is the most important holiday of the Chinese calendar. The celebration starts with the second new moon after the beginning of winter and 1 （last）until the next full moon.A lot of things are done for Chinese New Year. Houses are cleaned from top to bottom in the days2 the beginning of the holidays. People write merry wishes on red paper and hang3 all over the house. Rooms4 (decorate) with flowers, plants and oranges.On NEW Year’s Eve firecrackers send out the old year and welcome the new one. At midnight people open all their doors and windows 5 (let) the old year out. On New Year’s Day children and adults who are not married get red envelopes 6 money in them. This is a symbol of good look and wealth in the new year.Food plays 7 important part in Chinese New Year celebrations. Special dishes are eaten on certain days. Many kinds of food have special meanings . Uncut noodles, for example, might give you a longer life. People 8 eat a lot of raw fish are said to be more 9 (success) in life. The last event of the 15-day celebration is the Lantern Festival. Some people hang glowing lanterns in temples. Others carry lanterns in a moonlight parade. In many places long colorful dragons 10 (make) of silk, paper and bamboo are carried on the streets by dancers.七．If you haven't been living under a rock for the last few years you may 1 （hear）all the cool stuff that is going on with 3d printing. We are now capable of printing almost anything as long as we have a 3d model to work from. There are many ways to make a 3d model, 2 one of the coolest is to 3d scan an existing object. 3 a 3d scan and the right printer you can reproduce any object in any size. You can also use the scan as a starting point for a new 4 （create）. Think of everything you can do with 5 picture in Photoshop. Now you can do that in 3d with real stuff as well.The most 6 (amaze) thing about 3d scanning is that you 7 (probable) already own the best tool there is for it. It might be in your pocket, or you may be staring at it as we speak. This tool, 8 will allow you to capture the world in 3d style, is a simple camera. 9 (combine)with a little technique and some inexpensive or even free software, your camera becomes the world's most competent 3d scanner.If you want to learn more about 3d scanning and printing, be sure 10 (check) out my podcast(播客) "3d Printing Today".八．Kathrine Switzer loved to run. And she loved challenges. So when her college coach told her that a woman could not finish a 26.2- mile marathon, she set out to prove 1 （he）wrong!In 1967, Kathrine became the first woman ever 2 (compete) in the Boston Marathon. This was before the rules even allowed women to run in the race! But Kathrine 3 (be) able to enter the race. In the middle of the Boston Marathon, the race director noticed her and was 4 (shock). The rules stated that women were not allowed to run in the race. So he ran after her and tried to make her stop running. But a friend of hers stopped him 5 doing so! Kathrine went on to finish the race and became the first woman 6 completed a marathon!In 1972, the rules were 7 (final) changed to allow women to run in the Boston Marathon. Kathrine went on to participate in more 8 (race) and even won the New York City Marathon a few years 9 (late). She also helped make the Women’s Marathon an official Olympic sport! But it was her courage in completing the first marathon, in Boston, 10 has made her a role model for women around the world.九．Dear Mom and Dad,This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life in the great outdoors isn't 1 （exact）what I expected, but I'm not starving yet , so don't worry about me.I guess I should tell you about 2 I do every day. First, everyone has to get up at 5:30 A.M. Next, we have to make our beds and tidy up the cabin before our camp counselor, Jeff, 3 (come) to inspect the place.Then, we have breakfast around 6:30 A.M. After that, we have some free time, so I've been going down to the nearby stream to fish for a couple of hours. But yesterday, the only thing I 4 (catch) was an old shoe and a tree branch. Then when I was trying to kill a mosquito 5 (fly)around my head, I slipped and fell in 6 stream and lost my fishing pole. That ended my fishing career. Well, in the afternoon, there are different 7 (activity) we can choose from like archery, horseback riding, and hiking. I thought archery would be the sport for me 8 I shot an arrow through Jeff's pant leg. As you can imagine, I haven't 9 (invite) ever since.In the evening, everyone is given a different job to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of cooking the hotdogs, but I accidentally 10 (drop) them in the fire, so we had to settle for beans instead. The other kids are always making fun of me about it十．George Mtema was born in the African country of Tanzania. In 2002 George moved with his family to Italy, 1 he attended the Technical Institute of Alfredo Ferrari in Maranello. There he learned about renewable energy and began thinking that solar energy would be 2 (easy) to use in Africa than in Europe.After 3 (graduate), George worked as a technician for a Swiss company. He returned to Tanzania in 2014 4 (start) his own solar energy company - SunSweet Solar – in partnership with his friend Manuel Rolando. He explains that he could not understand 5 , in a place with bright sunshine, "more than 90 percent of people had no access 6 electricity. So when I returned to Italy I spoke to Manuel on the huge electricity demand in Tanzania and the 7 (possible) to open a business there."SunSweet Solar found early success in rural areas of Tanzania. Since then, the company 8 (expand) to Zambia. George wants to open a factory to make solar technology in Tanzania. He hopes to create 9 (job) and help build his country in the process. He understands the process will take time. "But I think we are on the right path."In 2015, the team won the Anzisha Prize as one of the 12 best companies out of 500 10 (lead) by young people under 22 in Africa, according to the African Leadership Academy.答案与解析一.1. used 考查非谓语形式。