食物单词

水果类

peach桃

pear梨

plum李子

Hami melon哈密瓜melon甜瓜

papaya木瓜honeydew melon蜜瓜pineapple菠萝sugarcane甘蔗strawberry草莓garlicstrawberry草莓, cranberry红莓, blueberry蓝莓, grape葡萄,

orange橙,

grapefruit葡萄柚, lime酸橙,

lemon柠檬, watermelon西瓜, pineapple菠萝, mango芒果,

apple苹果

banana香蕉

grape 葡萄

pomelo 柚子

haw / hawthorn 山楂nectarine 油桃pomegranate 石榴tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子hazelnut 榛子bilberry 越桔

红橙blood orange

腰果cashew

葡萄柚grapefruit

猕猴桃kiwi fruit

可可豆cocoanut

葡萄干currant

番木瓜papaya, papaw 番石榴guava

无花果fig

杏仁almond

杏apricot

欧查果medlar

开心果，阿月浑子pistachio

waxberry杨梅

coconut椰子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

ineapple 凤梨

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

persimmon 柿子

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

grapefruit 葡萄柚

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

蔬菜类

pepper 胡椒

hot pepper; chilli 辣椒

sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒tomato 番茄,西红柿

asparagus 芦笋

cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆

beet, beetroot 甜菜

potato 马铃薯

carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin 西葫芦

broad bean 蚕豆

cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic 蒜

chive 细香葱

fennel 茴香

cos lettuce 莴苣

marrow 嫩葫芦

melon 香瓜,甜瓜

celery 芹菜

onion 韭

leek 韭菜

radish 萝卜

tarragon 狭叶青蒿

thyme 百里香

mushroom 蘑菇

artichoke 洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝

caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon 刺菜蓟

chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea 鹰嘴豆

chicory 苣荬菜

cress 水田芥

cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英

French bean 法国菜豆

gherkin 嫩黄瓜

horseradish 辣根

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝

kohlrabi 甘蓝

laurel 月桂

lentil 兵豆

lettuce 莴苣

lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹

parsnip 欧防风

pea 豌豆

rhubarb 大黄

salsify 婆罗门参

sorrel 掌叶大黄

truffle 块菌

turnip 芜菁

watercress 豆瓣菜

celery 芹菜

Chinese white cabbage 白菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

bitter gourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

marrow西葫芦

pumpkin南瓜

winter melon冬瓜

potato土豆

sweet potato红薯

carrot胡萝卜

aubergine茄子

tomato西红柿

mushroom蘑菇

edible tree fungus木耳

tremella银耳

饮料类

1.红茶black tea

2.绿茶green tea

3.浓（淡）茶strong(weak)tea

4.砖茶brick tea

5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡black coffee

6.牛奶咖啡coffee with milk;white coffee

7.速溶咖啡instant coffee

8.可可cocoa

9.牛奶milk

10.全脂奶whole milk

11.奶酪milk curd

12.奶粉powdered milk

13.炼乳condensed milk

14.麦乳精malted milk

15.矿泉水mineral water

16.不含酒精的饮料soft drink

17.汽水soda water

18.桔子水orangeade

19.水果汁；果子露fruit syrup

20.烈性酒liquor;spirit

21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的）wine

22.甜酒sweet wine

23.不甜的酒dry sweet wine

24.汽酒bubbing wine

25.黄酒；绍兴酒yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine)