2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案

2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）

一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared

Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company.

Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed.

The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain.

Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test.

The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did.

Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook)

Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future.

二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression

Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.

In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)

On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to

wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world.

On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed.

These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study.

In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."

Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain 10._________are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.

Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.

三、文章来源: VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for Decades

A major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1._______(fall) since the mid-1970s.

2.________ study involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between 1962 and 1991. The research

3.________(carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ - or intelligence quotient –as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligence based on 4._________ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.

In the Norwegian study, results showed the average IQ score increased about three percent 5. _________men born between 1962 and 1975 –from 99.5 to 102.3.

But the scores began 6. ________(drop) for men born after 1975. By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4.

Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7.________(rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between