工程测量学中英文术语
测绘类词汇中英文对照
测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯,＊回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗—科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，＊假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，＊假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差,＊间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side—locking radar测标［measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，＊圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range—only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，＊测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，＊移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪,＊铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正，＊气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，＊叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island—mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性］质 characteristic of light灯［光性］质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线］图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel—averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，＊分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图，＊分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body—fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth—fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place—name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位,*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，＊制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，＊制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延］改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播［时延］改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪,*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，＊开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi—year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi—temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi—purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation厄特沃什效应 E？tv？s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差—协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差—协方差矩阵 variance—covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting—out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non—metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero’s formula分版原图 Flaps分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，＊等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，＊分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，＊附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss—Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer’s theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer’s level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线,＊构架航线，测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线，测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮［solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，＊光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟,*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，＊光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,＊有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f—number光圈号数 stop—number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋］图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，＊水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation 航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片，航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，＊太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore—and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源,＊类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and—white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross—section survey横断面测量 cross—section survey横断面图 cross—section profile横断面图 cross—section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner。
测绘专业术语中英文对照
工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。
测量学英文专业术语
望远镜 Telescope,
竖直度盘 vertical dish, vertical circle
水准管 Level bubble
读数设备 Readings equipment
水平度盘 Horizontal dish
测微尺 Micro-distance measuring sensor
大地坐标系 Geodetic coordinate system
空间直角坐标系 spatial rectangular coordinates
独立平面直角坐标系 Independent plane rectangular coordinate system
高斯平面直角坐标系 Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
第一章绪论
测绘 Surveying
测定 survey
测设 layout
普通测量学 General survey
大地测量学 geodetic survey
摄影测量与遥感学 Photogrammetry and remote sensing
海洋测绘学 Marine surveying
测量误差：surveying errors
系统误差：Systematic error
偶然误差：random error；accidental error
最或是值：The most probable value
多余观测：Redundant observation
算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means
光学对中器 Optical plummet telescope
测量学英文专业术语
测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。
工程测量学中英文术语
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工程测量学中英文术语
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测量学英文专业术语
测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。
工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementary surveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveying control network05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network05.008平面控制点horizontal control point05.009高程控制点vertical control point05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate05.011控制测量control survey05.012地形测量topographic survey05.013三边网trilateration network05.014边角网triangulateration network05.015导线网traverse networt05.016三边测量trilateration survey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traverse survey05.019水平角horizontal angle05.020垂直角vertical angle05.021点之记description of station05.022测站station05.023测站归心station centring05.024照难点归心sighting centring05.025照准点sighting point05.026闭合导线closed traverse05.027附合导线connecting traverse05.028支导线open traverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse05.030视差导线subtense traverse05.031视距导线stadia traverse05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse05.033距离测量distance measurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse05.037小三角测量minor triangulation05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain05.039线形网linear triangulation network05.040图根控制mapping control05.041导线边traverse leg05.042导线折角traverse angle05.043导线结点junction point of traverses05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse05.050控制点control point05.051导线点traverse point05.052图根点mapping control point05.053高程点elevation point05.054碎部点detail point05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会side intersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection05.063边交会法linear intersection05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method05.065莱曼法Lehmann method05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff05.068复测法repetition method05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line05.073支水准路线spur leveling line05.074水准网leveling network05.075视线高程elevation of sight05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差approximate adjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制网engineering control network05.086施工控制网construction control network05.087三维网three一dimensional network05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey05.091竣工测量finish construction survey05.092纵断面测量profile survey05.093横断面测量cross－section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]05.095横断面图cross－section profile05.096碎部测量detail survey05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision05.104斜距slope distance05.105平距horizontal distance05.106地形底图base map of topography05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system05.110变形观测deformation observation05.111位移观测displacement observation05.112沉降观测settlement observation05.113挠度观测deflection observation05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation05.115地质测量geological survey05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline05.120地质点测量geological point survey05.121井口位置点point for shaft position05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map05.130地质剖面图geological section map05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits05.132地质略图geological scheme05.133野外地质图tield geological map05.134地质草图geological sketch map05.135影象地质图geological photomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph05.137区域地质图regional geological map05.138测区名称title of survey area05.139测区代号code of survey area05.140测区范围coverage of survey area05.141地应力测量geostress survey05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey05.145矿山测量学mine surveying05.146矿山测量mine survey05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey05.152联系测量connection survey05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey05.154几何定向geometric orientation05.155物理定向physical orientation05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation，connection point05.157定向投影orientation projection05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投点laser plumbing05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey05.163瞄直法sighting line method05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method05.167定向误差orientation error05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向rough orientation05.170精密定向precise orientation05.171逆转点法reversal points method05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error05.176导入高程测量induction height survey05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse05.183顶板测点roof station05.184底板测点floor station05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement05.186点下对中centring under point05.187采区测量mining panel survey05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings05.190采场测量stop survey05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey05.192露天矿测量opencast survey05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit05.196垦复测量reclamation survey05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements05.221储量管理reserve management05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation05.226边界角boundary angle，limit angle05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability05.228矿山测量图mining map05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence05.245城市测量urban survey05.246城市控制测量urban control survey05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey05.249市政工程测量public works survey05.250建筑工程测量building works survey05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey05.252放样测量setting—out survey05.253定线测量alignment survey05.254管道测量pipe survey05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site05.258飞机场测量airport survey05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey05.260施工方格网square control network05.261方格网点point of square control network05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey05.264建筑红线测量property line survey05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation05.266激光准直laser alignment05.267光学准直optical alignment05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area05.271带状平面图plan of a zone05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method05.277校核基点checking datum mark05.278起测基点starting datum mark05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment05.280视准线法collimation line method05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment05.282小角度法minor angle method05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey05.293渠道测量canal survey05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey05.295水系图drainage map05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey05.298勘测reconnaissance survey05.299草测sketch survey，rough survey05.300初测preliminary survey05.301定测location survey05.302线路平面图route plan05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location，transition curve location05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route05.309偏角法method of deflection angle05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance05.313面水准测量area leveling05.314路线水准测量route leveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling05.316坡度测设grade location05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔测量turnout survey05.320施工详图construction details05.321施工平面图construction plan05.322桥梁测量bridge survey05.323隧道测量tunnel survey05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location05.326桥墩定位location of pier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey05.328林业测量forest survey05.329林业基本图forest basic map05.330林相图stock map，type map05.331森林分布图forest distribution map05.332林班测量compartment survey05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey05.334磁偏角magnetic declination05.335磁倾角magnetic dip05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian05.337真子午线true meridian05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing，survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划测量land planning survey05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey05.345求积仪法planimeter method05.346方格法square method05.347网点板法grid－point method05.348图解法graphical method05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastral survey05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system05.353地籍图cadastral map05.354地籍册cadastral lists05.355地籍簿land register05.356地籍管理cadastral management05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual05.358地籍图册cadastral map series05.359征税地籍tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre05.365地籍修测cadastral revision05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory05.368土地整理land consolidation05.369土地划分subdivision of land05.370土地评价land evaluation05.371土地登记land registration05.372土地统计statistics of land record05.373土地档案land archives05.374土地证certificate of land05.375土地利用land use05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map05.377地界测量land boundary survey05.378地产界测量property boundary survey05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey05.380地类界图land boundary map05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary05.382地块测量parcel survey05.383界址点boundary mark，boundary point05.384地块数据库data base of parcel05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 05.389军用道路测量military road survey05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey05.398军事基地测量military base survey05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network05.402精密测距precise ranging05.403精密准直precise alignment05.404精密垂准precise plumbing05.405环形控制网ring control network05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey 05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。
测量专业常用英语翻译
测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组中线 midline边线 sideline向左/右移动 left/right前进 forward后退 back路基 subgrade路面 Pavement岔口 fork交叉口 intersection十字路口 crossroads测量 measurement放线Actinomyces中桩 medium pile边桩 edge of pile水平测量Level measurement导线 wire闭合导线 closed traverse附合导线 Connecting traverse 曲线Curve水准仪 Level全站仪Total Station架子 Shelf塔尺 Foot tower线坠Line falling钢尺 Steel band tape量距离 Distance高程 Elevation每米 per meter混凝土Concrete沥青Asphalt石灰Lime水沟Ditch交点Nodal圆缓点 Ease-point circle缓圆点 Ease dots直缓点Direct relief point曲线中点Curve midpoint 边坡Slope渗水Seepage排水沟 Drainage防雨Rainproof防水Waterproof加固Reinforcement 防护Protection安全防护Security 安全帽Helmets水泥Cement 沙石Gravel沙子SandAsphalt 沥青base基层sub base 底基层borrow material 取土土方borrow area取土场地Spoil弃土culvert 涵管fill 土方lot 标段pavement layer结构层路肩shoulder spoiler Carriageway 行车道Site 现场QA quality assurance 质量保证QC quality control 质量监控规范Norms安平精度 setting accuracy比例尺 scale比例误差 proportional error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标准差 standard deviation参考数据 reference data参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测量标志 survey mark测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测线 survey line测站 station垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 大地方位角 geodetic azimuth导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse 导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse独立坐标系 independent coordinate system对中杆 centering rod方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation放样测量 setting-out survey附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential复测法 repetition method高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程中误差 mean square error of height工程控制网 engineering control network工程水准仪 engineer's level公路工程测量 road engineering survey横断面图 cross-section profile后方交会 resection缓和曲线测设 spiral curve location缓和曲线测设 transition curve location基线 base line基线测量 base line measurement基线网 base line network基准台，*差分台 track station基准纬度 latitude of reference极坐标定位，*距离方位定位point coordinate positioning极坐标定位方法,*方位距离定位方法 azimuth distance positioning method极坐标定位方法，*方位距离定位方法 polar positioning method预制涵管precast culvert路缘石kerbstone压实compact填筑fill基底foundation级配碎石gradation crush-stoneCoat 涂层摊铺pavement透层prime双表double seal面层surface骨料aggregate稀浆封层slurry桥bridge梁beam桥面板deck墩柱pier承台cushion cap桩基pile钻孔bore维护maintenance处理treatment附属auxiliary腐蚀corrosion砌石stone-pitching石笼gabion护栏guardrail标杆sign post围栏railing路标1.guide post 2.signpost交通标志traffic sign标线road marking道路专用区road reserved结构structure模版shutter 饰面finishing脚手架falsework结构钢structure steel预压pre pressing预制precast公差tolerance安全岛island额外extra施工工艺construction method 申请statement方案scheme路肩断点shoulder breakpoint 护栏parapet wall人行道foot walk检查井chamber管道pipeline取样sample挖方cut section填方fill section道路专用区road reserve倒角chamfer模版shutter伸缩缝expansion joint独轮车wheelbarrow锤子hammer砖块brick预处理pretreatment预涂premix。
项目工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementary surveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveying control network05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network05.008平面控制点horizontal control point05.009高程控制点vertical control point05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate05.011控制测量control survey05.012地形测量topographic survey05.013三边网trilateration network05.014边角网triangulateration network05.015导线网traverse networt05.016三边测量trilateration survey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traverse survey05.019水平角horizontal angle05.020垂直角vertical angle05.021点之记description of station05.022测站station05.023测站归心station centring05.024照难点归心sighting centring05.025照准点sighting point05.026闭合导线closed traverse05.027附合导线connecting traverse05.028支导线open traverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse05.030视差导线subtense traverse05.031视距导线stadia traverse05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse05.033距离测量distance measurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse05.037小三角测量minor triangulation05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain05.039线形网linear triangulation network05.040图根控制mapping control05.041导线边traverse leg05.042导线折角traverse angle05.043导线结点junction point of traverses05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse05.050控制点control point05.051导线点traverse point05.052图根点mapping control point05.053高程点elevation point05.054碎部点detail point05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会side intersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection05.063边交会法linear intersection05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method05.065莱曼法Lehmann method05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff05.068复测法repetition method05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line05.073支水准路线spur leveling line05.074水准网leveling network05.075视线高程elevation of sight05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差approximate adjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制网engineering control network05.086施工控制网construction control network05.087三维网three一dimensional network05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey05.091竣工测量finish construction survey05.092纵断面测量profile survey05.093横断面测量cross－section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]05.095横断面图cross－section profile05.096碎部测量detail survey05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision05.104斜距slope distance05.105平距horizontal distance05.106地形底图base map of topography05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system05.110变形观测deformation observation05.111位移观测displacement observation05.112沉降观测settlement observation05.113挠度观测deflection observation05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation05.115地质测量geological survey05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline05.120地质点测量geological point survey05.121井口位置点point for shaft position05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map05.130地质剖面图geological section map05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits05.132地质略图geological scheme05.133野外地质图tield geological map05.134地质草图geological sketch map05.135影象地质图geological photomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph05.137区域地质图regional geological map05.138测区名称title of survey area05.139测区代号code of survey area05.140测区范围coverage of survey area05.141地应力测量geostress survey05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey05.145矿山测量学mine surveying05.146矿山测量mine survey05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey05.152联系测量connection survey05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey05.154几何定向geometric orientation05.155物理定向physical orientation05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation，connection point05.157定向投影orientation projection05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投点laser plumbing05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey05.163瞄直法sighting line method05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method05.167定向误差orientation error05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向rough orientation05.170精密定向precise orientation05.171逆转点法reversal points method05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error05.176导入高程测量induction height survey05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse05.183顶板测点roof station05.184底板测点floor station05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement05.186点下对中centring under point05.187采区测量mining panel survey05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings05.190采场测量stop survey05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey05.192露天矿测量opencast survey05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit05.196垦复测量reclamation survey05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements05.221储量管理reserve management05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation05.226边界角boundary angle，limit angle05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability05.228矿山测量图mining map05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence05.245城市测量urban survey05.246城市控制测量urban control survey05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey05.249市政工程测量public works survey05.250建筑工程测量building works survey05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey05.252放样测量setting—out survey05.253定线测量alignment survey05.254管道测量pipe survey05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site05.258飞机场测量airport survey05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey05.260施工方格网square control network05.261方格网点point of square control network05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey05.264建筑红线测量property line survey05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation05.266激光准直laser alignment05.267光学准直optical alignment05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area05.271带状平面图plan of a zone05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method05.277校核基点checking datum mark05.278起测基点starting datum mark05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment05.280视准线法collimation line method05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment05.282小角度法minor angle method05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey05.293渠道测量canal survey05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey05.295水系图drainage map05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey05.298勘测reconnaissance survey05.299草测sketch survey，rough survey05.300初测preliminary survey05.301定测location survey05.302线路平面图route plan05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location，transition curve location05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route05.309偏角法method of deflection angle05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance05.313面水准测量area leveling05.314路线水准测量route leveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling05.316坡度测设grade location05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔测量turnout survey05.320施工详图construction details05.321施工平面图construction plan05.322桥梁测量bridge survey05.323隧道测量tunnel survey05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location05.326桥墩定位location of pier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey05.328林业测量forest survey05.329林业基本图forest basic map05.330林相图stock map，type map05.331森林分布图forest distribution map05.332林班测量compartment survey05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey05.334磁偏角magnetic declination05.335磁倾角magnetic dip05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian05.337真子午线true meridian05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing，survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划测量land planning survey05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey05.345求积仪法planimeter method05.346方格法square method05.347网点板法grid－point method05.348图解法graphical method05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastral survey05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system05.353地籍图cadastral map05.354地籍册cadastral lists05.355地籍簿land register05.356地籍管理cadastral management05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual05.358地籍图册cadastral map series05.359征税地籍tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre05.365地籍修测cadastral revision05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory05.368土地整理land consolidation05.369土地划分subdivision of land05.370土地评价land evaluation05.371土地登记land registration05.372土地统计statistics of land record05.373土地档案land archives05.374土地证certificate of land05.375土地利用land use05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map05.377地界测量land boundary survey05.378地产界测量property boundary survey05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey05.380地类界图land boundary map05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary05.382地块测量parcel survey05.383界址点boundary mark，boundary point05.384地块数据库data base of parcel05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 05.389军用道路测量military road survey05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey05.398军事基地测量military base survey05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network05.402精密测距precise ranging05.403精密准直precise alignment05.404精密垂准precise plumbing05.405环形控制网ring control network05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey 05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。
测绘专业术语中英文对照--资料
工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。
测量学专业英语词汇.docx
测量学专业英语词汇工程测量engineering survey施工平面图construction plan施工测量construction survey测量控制网surveying control network平面控制网（又称“水平控制网” ）horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network施工方格网square control network方格网点point of square control network校核基点checking datum mark起测基点starting datum mark主轴线测设setting-out of main axis 建筑轴线测量building axis['aeksis] survey [sa^'ve]平面控制点horizontal [,har9'zant!] control point高程控制点vertical ['vytik!] control point平面坐标horizontal coordinate控制测量control survey高程控制测量vertical control survey控制点control point导线点traverse ['traevys] point水准网leveling ['kvalir]] network水准测量leveling高程点elevation [.Ela'vefan] point地形测量topographic survey初测preliminary survey定测location survey线路平面图route plan三边网trilateration network边角网triangulateration network导线网traverse networt三边测量trilateration survey边角测量tri angu 1 at erat i on导线测量traverse survey闭合导线closed traverse附合导线connecting traverse支导线open traverse水平角horizontal angle垂直角vertical angle建筑工程测量building works survey测站station照准点sighting point斜距slope distance平距horizontal distance放样测量setting—out survey定线测量alignment survey距离测量distance measurement电磁波测距electro一magnetic distance measurement标准检定场standard field of length光电测距导线EDM traverse小三角测量minor triangulation线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network导线边traverse leg导线折角traverse angle导线结点junction point of traverses导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse导线横向误差lateral error of traverse坐标增量increment of coordinate坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment前方交会[forward] intersection后方交会resection边角交会法linear-angular intersection边交会法linear intersection 复测法repetition method附合水准路线annexed leveling line闭合水准路线closed level ing 1 ine支水准路线spur leveling line 视线高程elevation of sight独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection高程导线height traverse严密平差rigorous adjustment近似平差approximate adjustment典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures工程控制网engineering control network施工控制网construction control network变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 竣工测量finish construction survey大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map直角坐标网rectangular gnid独立坐标系independent coordinate system变形观测deformationobservation位移观测displacement observation沉降观测settlement observation挠度观测deflection observation倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation管道测量pipe survey工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation地下管线测量underground pipeline survey顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines视准线法collimation line method线路中线测量center line survey, location of route。
工程测量英语常用词汇.doc
工程测量英语常用词汇.测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pile allowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base-一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pile allowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base：The most probable value 多余观测：Redundant observation 算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means 精度指标：Accuracy index 中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE) 允许误差：Allowable error 相对误差：Relative error 观测值改正数：Observation correction value 误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation 全微分：Total differential 权：Weight 加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law 第七章控制测量：Control surveying 碎部测量：detailed surveying 平面控制网:Plane control network 高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网：Small area control network 控制点：control points 国家控制网：State Control net GPS测量：GPS surveying 导线测量：traverse surveying 三角测量：trigonometric survey 三边测量：trilateral surveying 光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线：Closed traverse; 附和导线：Connecting traverse; 支导线：Open traverse. 野外勘察：Field reconnaissance 坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth 交会定点：Intersection fixed-Redundant observation 算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means 精度指标：Accuracy index 中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE) 允许误差：Allowable error 相对误差：Relative error 观测值改正数：Observation correction value 误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation 全微分：Total differential 权：Weight 加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law 第七章控制测量：Control surveying 碎部测量：detailed surveying 平面控制网:Plane control network 高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网：Small area control network 控制点：control points 国家控制网：State Control net GPS测量：GPS surveying 导线测量：traverse surveying 三角测量：trigonometric survey 三边测量：trilateral surveying 光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线：Closed traverse; 附和导线：Connecting traverse; 支导线：Open traverse. 野外勘察：Field reconnaissance 坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth 交会定点：Intersection fixed：Side-surveying intersection 第八章大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain 地物:Ground feature 地貌:Landscape 比例尺:Scale 依比例符号：Proportional symbols 非比例符号：Disproportional symbols 半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols ) 地形图图式:map schemata 地貌符号:Landscape symbols 等高线:Contour line 注记符号:Note symbols 等高距:contour interval 等高线平距:contour horizontal distance 山头:Peak 洼地:depressions 示坡线:slope line 山脊:Ridge 与山谷: valley 合水线:Close waterline 分水线:watershed line 鞍部（垭口）:Saddle word教育资料达到当天最大量API KEY 超过次数限制。
工程测量英语常用词汇
误差：error
微倾螺旋2.Slightly sloping spiral
分划板护罩Partition board shield
目镜3. Eyepiece
物镜对光螺旋The objective convergence spiral
制动螺旋Braking spiral
微动螺旋Fine-tune the spiral
大地经度earth longitude（B）
大地纬度earth latitude（L）
空间直角坐标系spatial rectangularcoordinates
独立平面直角坐标系independentplane rectangular coordinate system
高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
垂球Plumb bob
对中centering
整平level
光学对中器optical centering device
侧回法Observation set method
方向观测法direction observationmethod
竖直角指标误差Index error of verticalangle
底板Base
8.三角压板Triangle linking piece
9.脚螺旋Feet spiral:
10. Spring cap弹簧冒
11. The telescope望远镜
12 . Objective物镜
13. Tube level管水准器
14 .Round level manometers圆水准器
制图学cartography
测绘工程专业英语pdf
测绘工程专业英语pdf测绘工程专业英语涉及了该领域的专业词汇和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的测绘工程专业英语词汇和短语：1. surveying engineering：测绘工程2. mapping：测绘3. surveying instrument：测绘仪器4. surveying chain：测链5. leveling instrument：水准仪6. theodolite：经纬仪7. global positioning system (GPS)：全球定位系统8. digital elevation model (DEM)：数字高程模型9. digital terrain model (DTM)：数字地形模型10. remote sensing：遥感11. image processing：图像处理12. geographic information system (GIS)：地理信息系统13. map projection：地图投影14. coordinate system：坐标系15. triangulation：三角测量16. traverse surveying：导线测量17. leveling：水准测量18. GPS positioning：GPS定位19. map compilation：地图编制20. photogrammetry：摄影测量21. structure from motion (SfM)：运动结构法22. close-range surveying：近景测量23. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)：激光雷达测量24. bathymetry：水深测量25. grading and layout：土方量计算与施工布置26. map updating：地图更新。
测绘类词汇中英文对照
测绘类词汇中英文对照.txt 岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation 海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer 海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner红外摄影 infrared photography红外图像 infrared imagery红外遥感 infrared remote sensing。
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工程测量学中英文术语工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementary surveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveying control network05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network05.008平面控制点horizontal control point05.009高程控制点vertical control point05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate05.011控制测量control survey05.012地形测量topographic survey05.013三边网trilateration network05.014边角网triangulateration network05.015导线网traverse networt05.016三边测量trilateration survey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traverse survey05.019水平角horizontal angle05.020垂直角vertical angle05.021点之记description of station05.022测站station05.023测站归心station centring05.024照难点归心sighting centring05.025照准点sighting point05.026闭合导线closed traverse05.027附合导线connecting traverse05.028支导线open traverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse05.030视差导线subtense traverse05.031视距导线stadia traverse05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse05.033距离测量distance measurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse05.037小三角测量minor triangulation05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain05.039线形网linear triangulation network05.040图根控制mapping control05.041导线边traverse leg05.042导线折角traverse angle05.043导线结点junction point of traverses05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse05.050控制点control point05.051导线点traverse point05.052图根点mapping control point05.053高程点elevation point05.054碎部点detail point05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会side intersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection05.063边交会法linear intersection05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method05.065莱曼法Lehmann method05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff05.068复测法repetition method05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line05.073支水准路线spur leveling line05.074水准网leveling network05.075视线高程elevation of sight05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差approximate adjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制网engineering control network05.086施工控制网construction control network05.087三维网three一dimensional network05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey05.091竣工测量finish construction survey05.092纵断面测量profile survey05.093横断面测量cross－section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]05.095横断面图cross－section profile05.096碎部测量detail survey05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision05.104斜距slope distance05.105平距horizontal distance05.106地形底图base map of topography05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system05.110变形观测deformation observation05.111位移观测displacement observation05.112沉降观测settlement observation05.113挠度观测deflection observation05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation05.115地质测量geological survey05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline05.120地质点测量geological point survey05.121井口位置点point for shaft position05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map05.130地质剖面图geological section map05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits05.132地质略图geological scheme05.133野外地质图tield geological map05.134地质草图geological sketch map05.135影象地质图geological photomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph05.137区域地质图regional geological map05.138测区名称title of survey area05.139测区代号code of survey area05.140测区范围coverage of survey area05.141地应力测量geostress survey05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey05.145矿山测量学mine surveying05.146矿山测量mine survey05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152联系测量connection survey05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey05.154几何定向geometric orientation05.155物理定向physical orientation05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation，connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投点laser plumbing05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line method05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method05.167定向误差orientation error05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向rough orientation05.170精密定向precise orientation05.171逆转点法reversal points method05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error05.176导入高程测量induction height survey05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse05.183顶板测点roof station05.184底板测点floor station05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement05.186点下对中centring under point05.187采区测量mining panel survey05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings05.190采场测量stop survey05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey05.192露天矿测量opencast survey05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit05.196垦复测量reclamation survey05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements05.221储量管理reserve management05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement05.225移动角angle of critical deformation05.226边界角boundary angle，limit angle05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability05.228矿山测量图mining map05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence05.245城市测量urban survey05.246城市控制测量urban control survey05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey05.249市政工程测量public works survey05.250建筑工程测量building works survey05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey05.252放样测量setting—out survey05.253定线测量alignment survey05.254管道测量pipe survey05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 05.258飞机场测量airport survey05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey05.260施工方格网square control network05.261方格网点point of square control network05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey05.264建筑红线测量property line survey05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation05.266激光准直laser alignment05.267光学准直optical alignment05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area05.271带状平面图plan of a zone05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method05.277校核基点checking datum mark05.278起测基点starting datum mark05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment05.280视准线法collimation line method05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment05.282小角度法minor angle method05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey05.293渠道测量canal survey05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey05.295水系图drainage map05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey05.298勘测reconnaissance survey05.299草测sketch survey，rough survey05.300初测preliminary survey05.301定测location survey05.302线路平面图route plan05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location，transition curve location 05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route05.309偏角法method of deflection angle05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance05.313面水准测量area leveling05.314路线水准测量route leveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling05.316坡度测设grade location05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔测量turnout survey05.320施工详图construction details05.321施工平面图construction plan05.322桥梁测量bridge survey05.323隧道测量tunnel survey05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location05.326桥墩定位location of pier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey05.328林业测量forest survey05.329林业基本图forest basic map05.330林相图stock map，type map05.331森林分布图forest distribution map05.332林班测量compartment survey05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey05.334磁偏角magnetic declination05.335磁倾角magnetic dip05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian05.337真子午线true meridian05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing，survey for land consolidation05.342土地规划测量land planning survey05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey05.345求积仪法planimeter method05.346方格法square method05.347网点板法grid－point method05.348图解法graphical method05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastral survey05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system05.353地籍图cadastral map05.354地籍册cadastral lists05.355地籍簿land register05.356地籍管理cadastral management05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual05.358地籍图册cadastral map series05.359征税地籍tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre05.365地籍修测cadastral revision05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory05.368土地整理land consolidation05.369土地划分subdivision of land05.370土地评价land evaluation05.371土地登记land registration05.372土地统计statistics of land record05.373土地档案land archives05.374土地证certificate of land05.375土地利用land use05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map05.377地界测量land boundary survey05.378地产界测量property boundary survey05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey05.380地类界图land boundary map05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary05.382地块测量parcel survey05.383界址点boundary mark，boundary point05.384地块数据库data base of parcel05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey05.389军用道路测量military road survey05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey05.398军事基地测量military base survey05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network05.402精密测距precise ranging05.403精密准直precise alignment05.404精密垂准precise plumbing05.405环形控制网ring control network05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey 05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。