中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习.doc
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语二轮专项练习：构词法练习(7页,含答案)
2019年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
2024年中考英语二轮专项复习 构词法课件(含2023中考真题)
考点导图
考点精讲精练
考点1 合成法
【概念】合成法是由两个或更多的词组成一个新的单词，用连
字符“-”连接或直接连写在一起。
类别
构成
名词+名词
举例 housewife 家庭主妇，headache 头痛
合成名词 名词+动名词 handwriting笔迹，sightseeing观光
形容词+名词 highway公路，mainland大陆
举例 outside 外面 without没有 upon 在……上面
( B )1.Tomorrow is National Day. Everyone is looking
forward to the _______ holiday.
A.seven-days
B.seven-day
C.seven days
( A )3.Many strangers gave the boy helping hands when
he was in _______.
A.danger
B.dangerously
C.dangerous
( A )4.The hot word yyds _______ someone or so格＋-self / -selves himself他自己，themselves 他们自己
物主代词＋-self / -selves myself我自己，yourselves 你们自己
形容词＋名词
anything任何事，somebody某人
续表
类别
构成
副词＋名词
合成 介词
介词＋副词
副词＋介词
cross the road.
A.care
14.构词法
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习构词法英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
一、合成合成词是由两个或两个以上的词结合起来的复合词。
有的用连字符“-”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的词构成。
合成法可用以构成任何词类，但多为名词和形容词。
1.名词复合词名词+名词：wallpaper,hunter-gatherer形容词+名词：blackboard,superman名词+动词：waterfall,headache动词-ing形式+名词：reading room,cleaning woman名词+动词-ing形式：handwriting,sightseeing动词+名词：pickpocket,flashlight,workroom动词+副词：readout,take-away其它形式：good-for-nothing,go-between2.形容词复合词形容词/数词+名词：old-style,first-rate名词+过去分词：hand-made,weather-beaten名词+形容词：airsick,duty-free名词+动词-ing形式：breathtaking,record-breaking形容词+动词-ing形式：hard-working,easy-going形容词/副词+过去分词：wide-spread,dry-cleaned,so-called,outdated其它形式：up-to-date,face-to-face二、转化转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
1.动词转化为名词有些词在转化过程中词义变化不大，如try,kiss。
有些动词转化为名词时意义有一定的变化，如feed（v.喂养→n.饲料），draw（v.画画，抽，拉→n.平局）等。
2.名词转化为动词：ship（n.船→v.运送）。
3.形容词转化为动词、名词或副词1）有些形容词可以转化为动词。
初三英语构词法练习题及答案
初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。
1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。
1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。
(完整word版)英语构词法详解及练习.doc
高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。
二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件，如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗 ?②身体部位，如：Please hand me the book请.把那本书递给我。
③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：Shenursed her husband back to health她.看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。
如：We lunched together我.们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.( 谚语 )恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
英语构词法练习题初三
英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。
a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。
a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。
a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。
1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。
1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。
1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。
中考英语二轮复习专题练习：构词法(含答案解析)
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：构词法1．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr82．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic Games.A. women’s 100- metersB. women’s 100-meterC. women’s 100 metersD. women 100 meter3．It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A.two hoursB. two-hoursC. two hours’D. two hour’s 4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown 6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minute’sC. a ten-mi nutes’D. a ten-minute’s8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD. 11-years-old 9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old12．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday13．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday17．It’s an ________well (井). Stay away from it.A. one meter deepB. One-meter-deepC. 18 meters deepD. 18-meter-deep18．—What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s 19．— How amazing the noodle is!— Yes, it is___ . And breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest hand made noodle.A. 1,704-meter-longB. 1,704-meters-longC. 1. 704 meter longD. 1,704 meters long20．In the traffic accident, an _______ girl was badly hurt this morning.A.eight-years-oldB.eight year oldC.eight-year-oldD.eight-years old21．The main character of this game is _______girl. She saves her father in the end.A. a 15 years oldB. a 15-year-oldC. a 15-years-oldD. an 15-years-old22．The Wangs will have _______ holiday in America.A. three weeksB. three weekC. three-weekD. a three-week23．My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day'sC. ten-daysD. ten-day24．Tom is ____________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a 11-year-oldC. an 11-year-oldD. an 11-years-old25．The twins has studied in this school ________ .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years26．David is . He is from .A. English; EnglandB. English; EnglishC. England; EnglandD. England; English27．The old man is my grandfather.A. eighty-years-old; likeB. eighty-year-old; likesC. eighty-year-old; likeD. eighty years old; likes28．My new friend is a ____ bo y.A.fifteen-year oldB.fifteen-years-oldC.fifteen years oldD.fifteen-year-old29．—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter longD.1704 meters long30．Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.A. five year oldB. five-year-oldC. five-years-oldD. five-year-olds31．We all know that paper burns in _________ .A. CO2B. N2C. O2D. CO32．Lisa is only an_____girl，but she carn draw very well.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 years old C．8-years-old33．---- You like to surf the Internet. Do you know the meaning of “WWW”? ---- Of course. It means _______.A. World Wide WorkB. Whole World We atherC. World Wide WebD. Whole World Warm35．_____should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-year-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve years old36．If H2 burn in O2, we can get _____.A. H2B.H2OC.O2D.H2O237．下面组中的字母顺序前后是正确的。
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。
例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。
例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)
高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6） 合 成 介 词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
中考英语构词法复习题及答案
中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考即将来临，备考中考英语的考生可以适当做英语考试试题来巩固知识。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语构词法复习题及参考有帮助!中考英语构词法复习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
中考英语试题构词法专项练习题
中考英语试题构词法专项练习题2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题在现实的学习、工作中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。
什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是店铺整理的2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。
中考英语试题构词法专项练习题篇1一、完成句子1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.2.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).3.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.4.Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?5.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件专题8 构词法(1)
17．My life has been _c_o_m__p_l_et_e_l_y__(complete) changed since my brother was
born.
18．Greenpeace is an international __o_r_g_a_n_iz_a_t_io_n___ (organize) that protects
do it. 7．We should try our best to do something __u_s_e_f_u_l ___(use) to our country.
2021[文件：中教联标彩.t]
8．I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep __h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health)． 9. It's __im__p_o_s_si_b_l_e__(possible) to live without water and air, so we should
—It must be Tina. She likes singing very much.
A．Everybody
B．Somebody
C．200-meter C．Anybody
4．Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food __C__ leaving
home.
A．within
B．throughout
C．without
5．If you are patient enough, yo20u21w[文i件ll：fi中n教d 联th标e彩u.ts]eful points _B___ in the book.
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His failure made his father think him a boy.C. disappointing D.disappointment because I have to go home at once.the United States.B.a 18-years-oldD. 18-years-old 中考英语复习二轮专项练习一构词法练习1. - Is there a bridge over the river?一 Yes, there is bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ——Do you know the result of the race?——Yes- The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.lOO-metres, calling3 . There are many shops on side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4. The soft music sounds• We are all listeningA. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5. It has been sunny these days, so I it tomorrow.A. think , won't rainB. don't think, will rainC. think .doesn't rainD. don't think , rains6. A. disappoint B. disappointed6. I can't goA. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere7. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve year old8. There was woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old9. Tom is a person. He thinks no one can be successful withoutA. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard10. ---Our club has just finished an documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.IO-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long11. Jane is high school student in A.a 18-year-old C. an 18-year-old用其适当形式完成句子33. We would feel if someone didn't respect (尊敬)us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it(comfort) me.34. By the time we got there, we found that Jacky up all food. Now I'msorry to say that there's nothing(eat).35.This kind of machine can(use)for(cut)paper.36.I'm pleased(know) you have finished drawing the(nine) picture.37.—Can you tell me what the between Jenny and Cathy are?---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks(different) from others用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。
destroy lovely allow nine French38.39.I can read but I can't speak it well.40.My house by the heavy rain last week.41.I will help my mother do some washing if she me .42.My little sister is as as an angel (天使).参考答案1. D【解析】试题分析：句意为：一河面上有一座桥吗？一有。
河面上有一条800米长的桥。
连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。
a 用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前。
eight读作/eit/,故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2. C【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。
获奖者是来自4 班的叫林峰的男孩。
连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。
分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。
结合语境可知应选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
3. B【解析】试题分析：句意：在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。
A. every每一；B. each每一；each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，可以指两个或两个以上的每一个；every更强调全体或全部。
指三者或三者以上的每一个；C. both两者都；D. all表示三者或三者以上。
根据常识路是有两边的。
因为side是单数，所以排除C；故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
4. D【解析】试题分析：句意：这首轻音乐听起来很优美。
我们都正在认真的听。
分析sound 听起来，为系动词后面接形容词，下文的listen听是动词，修饰动词用副词，故选D考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。
5. B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天一直晴天。
所以我认为明天不会下雨。
句中有think要否定前移。
tomorrow,将来的时间。
用将来口寸态。
故选B。
考点：考查否定前移用法。
6. C【解析】试题分析：句意：他的失败使他的父亲让为他是一个令人失望的男孩。
分析选项词意：disappoint使失望；disappointed失望的；disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。
根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望，故选C 考点：词形的用法。
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能去任何别的地方，因为我必须立刻回家。
Some,any no 和thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”，形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。
Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any 开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。
anywhere, somewhere地点副词, 所以不能加to,该句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查复合词用法。
8. B【解析】试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。
其-•般构成规则就是其构成单词-•般都要用原形。
句意:晚上不允许十二岁的孩子们出去。
结合语境可知本句中复合词指的是十二岁的孩子们。
故用复数形式，选B。
考点：考查复合词9. B【解析】试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。
其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。
句意:房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。
Eighty词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an,选B。
考点：考查合成词及冠词10.A【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。
句意汤姆是个努力工作的人，他认为没有努力的工作是不可能成功的。
Hard-working努力工作的形容词。
Hard work努力的工作, 名词。
考点：考查固定短语。
11.D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的俱乐部刚刚完成了一个八分钟长的纪录片。
真的吗？我能够看一眼吗？表示八分钟的，有两种表达：8 minutes long=8-minute long.考点：考查合成形容词的用法。
12. C【解析】试题分析：句意：简是美国的一名18岁的高中学生。
年龄作定语的形式为：数字-year.old,因为18是元音音素开头的故用不定冠词an来修饰，故选C。
考点：考查复合形容词的用法。
33 . uncomfortable; comforts34.had eaten; to eat35.be used; cutting36.to know; ninth37.differences; differently【解析】试题分析：33.句意：如果有人不尊重我们，我们感到不舒服。
幸运的是我受我的学生尊敬。
这使我安慰。
前一空所填词位于系动词之后标语位置，故用形容词uncomfortable, 后一空所填词处在谓语位置上，该用动词，句子主语为it,故填写comfortso34.句意：我们到那里的时候，我们发现杰克吃光了所有的食物。
现在我很遗憾的说没有什么吃的了。
根据句意可知前一空该用过去完成时，故填写had eaten;, 后一空填写动词不定式to eat,作定语。
35.句意：这种机器可用来剪纸。
根据句意可知前一空该用被动语态，所以填写be used,后一动词跟在介词for之后，所以填写动名词cutting。