定语从句专题讲解课件共53张精编版

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定语从句专项ppt课件

定语
whose＝ of whom
whose＝ of which
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。如： The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.
would be sent to his teacher.

A．who
B．/
C．what
D．that
( B )10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is
your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
look young.
A.when
B．who
C．that
D．what
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值
( D )9.The little boy was wrapping the present ________

定语从句详解课件

例如
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。）
定语从句的作用
01
02
03
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明名词或代词的具体内容，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。
强调突出
通过使用定语从句，可以将句子中的重点信息突出出来，使读者更加关注。
where的用法
地点状语
当先行词表示地点时，where引导的定语从句修饰这个地点。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
非限定性定语从句
where也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“He lives in a small town where there are no jobs.”
that的用法
替代关系
在定语从句中，如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、the only修饰，关系代词常用that替代。
替代限定性关系
在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语或表语时，通常用that 替代。
不可省略情况
在某些情况下，即使关系代词在从句中充当宾语或表语，也不能省略that。
03
关系副词引导的定语从句
when的用法
时间状语
当先行词表示时间时，when引导的定语从句修饰这个时间点或时间段。例如，“I still remember the day when we first met.”
非限定性定语从句
when也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“When he was young, he was always late for school.”

定语从句完整课件演示文稿

3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）

定语从句课件PPT

详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则，还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起到指代先行词的作用，常用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）

定语从句详解经典ppt课件

分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用

定语从句讲解PPT最全

This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
These are the trees which were planted last year. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
which
He is the man (that) I told you about.
the machine = that
the boy =who
the boy’s =whose
in the school = where
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.
3. why
3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点
(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
1. when
1. when
that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况ose引导的定语从句注意点

定语从句经典完整版PPT课件

在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)

点对点练习单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
返回
微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played

《语法专讲定语从句》课件

/ The students who are studying abroad miss home.
多个先行词时如何表达
当一个定语从句修饰多个先行词时，可以分别使用引导词修饰各自的先行词，也可以使用一个引导词修饰所有的先行词。
1 分别修饰：I have two brothers who are doctors, and a sister who is a lawyer.
加强实践练习
学习定语从句的基本语法之后，读文章、写作文、做练习，积累更多的使用经验。
运用丰富多彩的语言表达
避免语言沉闷、单调，使用定语从句可以增强语言的美感和表现力。
课后作业讲解
课后作业是对课堂掌握情况的检验，有助于巩固已学知识，促进语言能力的提高。
提高拓展：复杂句的妙用
定语从句是复杂句的一种重要构成部分。掌握定语从句之后，我们可以学习更多的复杂句结构，以便更好地组织语言，创造更鲜明的表达效果。
关系副词的用法
1 关系副词when和where的用法与定语从句的位置及引导词相同，但仅用于引导非限制性定
语从句，用来修饰时间和地点。
2 范例：I remember the day when I met you. / The city where I grew up is very beautiful.
3 The bed where I sleep is very comfortable.
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句 1 限定先行词，不用逗号隔开。
2 多用that引导。
3 范例：The book that you recommended is
amazing.
非限制性定语从句 1 对先行词作进一步的解释、说明，用逗号隔开。 2 多用which / who引导。 3 范例：My car, which is red, is parked outside.

定语从句讲解ppt课件

04
指方式：如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词，有先行词的是关系代词，无先行词的是关系副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因，分别用不同的关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点，用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句，可以将相关的信息组织在一起，使文章更加有逻辑性。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等，用于引导名词性从句，代替先行词在从句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地点或原因关系。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等，用于引导定语从句，表示特定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系，但when更侧重于时间上的关系，而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系，但whose更侧重于表示所属关系，而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句，可以更准确地表达意思，使句子结构更加丰富和复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同，定语从句可以分为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，形成一个复合句。引导词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.

定语从句详解ppt精选课件

who
先行词
被修饰对象
人
句中作用可否省略成分
主语/宾语宾可主不可
编辑版pppt
13
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is XiaoMing. (主语)
The boy is XiaoMing. The boy has a round face.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)
The woman is beautiful. We saw the woman on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street is beautiful.
引导词引导从句
先行词被修饰对象
句中作用成分
who
man
主语
编辑版pppt
11
• The actor/actress who has big eyes is very popular.
引导词引导从句
先行词被修饰对象
句中作用成分
who
actor/actress
主语
编辑版pppt
12
引导词引导从句
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
编辑版pppt
C ---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are

演示文稿定语从句专题讲解共张课件

分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
第二十六页，共52页。
üthat 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they
wanted to visit is a teacher.
to me .
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
第十八页，共52页。
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句 :
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
第十九页，共52页。
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
第八页，共52页。
Learn to think
先行词决定
关系代词
先行词人
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
__H__e_i_s_a__te_a_c_h_e_r__w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _te_a_c_h_e_s__u_s_C__h_i_n_e_se.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman