一般疑问句和特殊疑问句精编版
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问
句
GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
Date:_______ name:_______
一、【一般疑问句】
1. 定义:用be、助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”
或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:Be +主语+其它
注意:am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面;are 搭配 you,不管you是单数还是复数;is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she, it后面
Eg: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
→ Are you in Class 2, Grade 7 (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China.
→Is it a map of China
这是一幅中国地图吗
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成:Do/Does +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
注意:主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"
时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
Eg: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing
I like English. →Do you like English
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk
4.
Eg: I can spell it. →Can you spell it?
I will do that for her. →Will you do that for her?
She can drive. →Can she drive
5. 一般疑问句的应答
动词保持一致。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
② -Can Lily speak Chinese
- Yes, she can./ No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.
下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。
1.句中有"is、 are或can"的句子,把"is、are或can"提到句首,句号变问号。例如:
原句一般疑问句
He is Tom.Is he Tom
This is a bird. Is this a bird?
Lulu can dance.Can Lulu dance
They are playing basketball.Are they playing basketball?
2.以"I am…… "和"We are……" 开头的句子,把"I am……"和"We are…… 均变成"Are you……" 句号变问号,其他单词不变。例如:
原句一般疑问句
I am a teacher.
We are playing basketball.Are you a teacher?
Are you playing basketball?
3.句中没有"am、is、are和 can"的句子,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三
人称复数的句子,句首加"Do",“I 、We”变成“you”,句号变问号,其余单词不变。例如:
原句一般疑问句
I like music Do you like music?
We have some rulers.Do you have some rulers?
They like watching TV.Do they like watching TV?
4.句中没有"am、 is、 are" 的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数时,句首加"Does",动词变原型,句号变问号,其他单词不变。如:
原句一般疑问句
He likes football.Does he like football?
Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler?
注:变疑问句后的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写!
二、【特殊疑问句】
1. 定义: / 进行发问,回答
时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number,
who, whom, whose;how,how many,how old,how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best 你喜欢哪几个姑娘
What girls do you like best 你喜欢什么样的姑娘
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种
What do you usually drink before dinner 你饭前通常喝什么
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁(作介词宾语,置句首)
3.
How old are you
你多大了
What's this in English
这个用英语怎么讲