(整理)天体名称中英对照.

天体名称中英对照甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆 polypropylene 尼龙缆 nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆 polyethylene hawser 麻绳 manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝 cargo runner千斤索 topping lift稳索 preventer stay卸扣 shackle花兰螺丝 turnbuckle三角圈 wire rope thimble钢丝轧头 wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车 topping lift block大滑车 head block根滑车 heel block开口滑车 snatch block牵索滑车 gay block单柄滑车 single sheave block双柄滑车 double sheave block嵌环 thimble棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆 grey topside船壳白漆 white gloss exterior奶黄漆 buff cream paint甲板红漆 deck red绿水线漆 green boot toping货舱银漆 hold aluminium抗热油漆 heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑 red lead凡立水 varnish稀释剂 thinner牛油 grease煤油 kerosene钢丝绳油 wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水撇缆绳 heaving line测水绳 sounding rope榔头 hammer长柄铲刀 long hand flat scraper刮锈刀 gooseneck scraper电榔头 electric chipping machine轴 spare shaft片 spare blade头 spare head set气榔头 pneumatic chipping machine钢丝钳 wire cutter尖嘴钳 long nose pliers梅花扳手 hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手 socket wrench管子扳手 pipe wrench活动扳手 shifting spanner螺栓 bolt螺母 nut扁螺丝刀 screw driver十字螺丝刀 cross head driver铁皮剪刀 tin's snips剪刀 scissors水手刀 jack knife手拉葫芦 chain block液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack钢卷尺 steel tape ruler皮卷尺 measuring tape扁漆刷 flat paint brush弯漆刷 gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷 roller paint brush喷漆枪 paint sprayer牛油枪 grease gun游标卡尺 vernier caliper闹钟 alarm clock皮大衣 fur overcoat雨衣 rain coat安全帽 safety helmet / hard cap 舷梯安全网 gangway net安全带 safety belt太阳镜 sun glasses护眼镜 goggles帆布手套 canvas gloves线手套 cotton gloves皮手套 leather gloves肥皂粉 soap powder / detergent 棉纱 cotton waste破布 cotton rag毛巾布 towel cloth竹扫巴 bamboo broom棕扫巴 palm broom， coir broom 铁水桶 galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶 plastic bucket老鼠挡 rat guard电筒 torch, flash light钳子 pincers铜锁 padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头 auger bits钢丝钳 combination pliers斜口钳 side cutting pliers扁嘴钳 flat nose pliers什锦锉 assorted files手电钻 electric drill machine 双头开口扳手 spanner活动扳手 adjustable spanner手电锯 electric saw machine不锈钢尺 stainless steel ruler 量水尺 wooden sounding ruler 量水绳 sounding rope门锁 lock三合板 three-lay board五合板 five-lay board地板胶万能胶水 general purpose glue 手摇钻 hand drill量油尺 oil gauging tape封舱胶布 seal adhesive tape油布 tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳 halyard nylon国旗 national flag海图橡皮 eraser , rubber秒表 stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板 triangular海图两脚规 chart devider放大镜 chart magnifier望远镜 binoculars, telescope理发剪子 hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪 sextant三副物料救生圈 life buoy救生衣 life jacket救生浮灯 man-over-board signal light救生饼干 lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号 smoke signal降落伞信号 parachute distress signal红火号 red hand flare鱼钩 fishing tackle抛绳器 line throwing appliance消防斧 fire axe消防撬棍 fire fighting crowbar消防火钩 fire fighting hook消防衣 asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器 breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具 smoke helmet直流水枪 jet squirt两用水枪 multi jet squirt国际通用接头 international shore connector 消防皮龙 fire hose水带接扣 fire hose couplerCO2灭火器 CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器 foam extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder fire extinguisher救生服 exposure suit保温袋反光带 reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶 compressed oxygen bottle电台物料硫酸 sulphuric aid蒸馏水 distilled water单胶线 single cord wire老虎钳 hand plier奶子榔头 ball peen hammer钢丝钳 wire cutter plier剥线钳 wire cover c. plier电工刀 electrician knife电烙铁 electric smolder iron手风器 moulder's bellow液体比重计 hydrometer万用表 A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔 test pencil救生用语brakewinchdavit motorfenderdrainage plugfallhelmboat motorembarkation ladderpuoylifejacketlifebuoy保温袋防寒服blanketpyrotechnic signalparachutehand flaresmoketwo-way radiotelephoneEPIRBline-throwing appliance放艇步骤Lifeboat Launching Procedure1. CHECK drainage plug is in;2. CHECK harbour pins are out;3. LOWER / LAY OUT embarkation ladder;4. RELEASE all gripes;5. LOWER to embarkation deck;6. RIG toggle painter;7. MAKE FAST bowsing-in tackles;8. LET GO tricing-in pendants;9. BOARD when ordered to;10. SIT DOWN and keep hands inside boat;11.EASE OFF and LET GO bowing-in tackles;12.LOWER boat until falls are released;13.UNHOOK falls14.RIG tiller15.EMBARK lauching crew16.LET GO toggle painter;17.FEND OFF with boathook.USEFUL PHRASES:harbour pin 在港固定销gripe 固定栓夹（制动器）squeeze lever 压杆knock off slip ringembarkation deckboat decktoggle painter 艇索bowsing-in tackletricing-in pendantunhook falltiller 舵柄boathookcold kill 防寒衣life jacketmuster listmuster station救生筏属具sea anchorbalanced water pocketrain guttertentwater accumulating bagpainterlife linesea water cell bagsea water cellrighting strapexhaust valvehand bellows (and a horse)rescue quoit and 30m linefloating knifebailerspongeoarsea anchorrepair outfittin openerfirst aid kitgraduated drinking vesselwaterproof signalling torchspare bulb & batterywhistledaylight signalling mirrorsea cellparachute distress signalshand flaresfishing tackleillustrated table of life-saving signals illustrated on how to survive in the liferaft sea sickness tabletsconcentrated emergency foods rationwater in polyethylene bottle (liter)accessory valise放筏步骤INFLATABLE LIFERAFTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS1. To operate the liferaft, release the slipping hook on the hydrostatic releaser. Care should be taken that the painter of the liferaft must be secured at the original position.2. Let go the liferaft to slide down into the water or raise up liferaft by hands and throw it into the water. At this moment, the attached heaving line of the inflating line will be pulled out and kept open the cylinder valve, thus completed the raft inflating.3. If the height of the liferaft stowed deck was less than 11 meters above the water surface, care must be taken to pay out more inflating line so as to make the inflating cylinder valve kept open and then the raft will be inflating automatically.4. If the liferaft was inverted upside down in the water, it should be restored upright by person wearing lifejacket standing at the cylinder side and pull the restoring strap, which was fitted under the bottom of the liferaft, with two hands and squatting down with face upward against wind. Thus the liferaft will be restored upright.5. After the liferaft was fully inflated, then the person wearing life jackets can be embarked into the liferaft by stepping down from gangway or suspension ladder and also by leaping from the ship board or jumping into water, and climbing up the soft ladder which was fixed under the entryway of the leferaft, then turn over the body and get into the liferaft.6. If there are some persons overboard ,the embarked person should throw out a rescue ring, then pull back the heaving line and help them to embark.Cut off the painter by the safety knife which was stowed on the upper buoyancy tyre or in the tool's bag and row the liferaft quickly, to leave the sinking ship, otherwise will be capsized.After the liferaft has got leave the sinking ship, then let go the sea anchor into water so as to keep nearby at the siteof the accident.7. When the liferaft was drifting, we can send signals to make the passing vessels to pay attention to our liferaft. The electric torch, whistle, red hand flares or red parachute signals can be used at night, and the daylight signalling mirror, whistle, red parachute signals, self-activating smoke signal can be used at the daytime.急救药箱LIST OF FIRST-AID OUTFITbandage dressing and bleeding stanchinggauze dressing or external application 纱布triangular bandage dressing any wounded part of body adhesive plaster for fixing 医用膏带cotton wool for disinfection 药棉tourniquet (rubber tube) for venous or arterial bleeding 止血带pincette 镊子scissorssafety pins for fixing 别针ammonia solution used as a restorative in shock, or for insectbitesalcohol for disinfectionwoundplast for small bleeding wound 创可帖antiseptic burn or wound cream for burns and scalds 烫伤膏coulentum tetracyclini for keratitis and allergicconjunctivitis 四环素眼膏allaying fever relieving pain(APC) for headache, toothache, and fever 解热止痛片sulfamethoxazolum composita（SMZ Co.) for inflammation of upper respiratory track, urinary infection, intestines infection and septicaemia消防用语消防演习FIRE DRILLfire-fighting squadfirst-aid squadtechnical squadfiremancut off concerned circuits, turn off ventilating blowers close fire doors, windows, hatches, accesses, ventilators control hydrant, fire hose, nozzlecarry portable extinguisherseparate inflammable from fire spotadminister international shore connectioncarry first-aid box, perform first-aidcarry stretcheradminister the fixed CO2/foam fire-extinguishing system automatic sprinkle systemthe fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system control the emergency fire pumpclose fire door, skylight,shut off valves and cocks of oil suction pipes呼吸器BREATHING APPARATUScomposed of:**** calculate the quantity of free air:eg. one 3-litre cylinder charged to 30MPa (300 barf)contains 3*300=900 litres of free air.average comsuption is 40 litre per minute.**** don apparatus:消防设备fireman's outfitoxygen apparatusportable foam applicater天气名称中英对照锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaypay outstand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold oncheck the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASES chain / cable windlass anchor locker anchor pipe riding anchor lee anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔 bower 大锚 spare bower 备用锚货运用语中英文对照货运用语中英文对照运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry 航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill航运术语。