江苏高考英语复习状语从句
高考英语句法复习专题-状语从句
高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(4)状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说:由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
依照修饰的方面,状语从句能够分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】:Ⅰ、选择填空:1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】:Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。
高考英语专项复习:状语从句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组):when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语:directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下:(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a perid f tie时,两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时,她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视,而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?②Srry,I was ut when yu called e.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when①When he had finished his hewr,he t a shrt rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt,the guests had left.(gt t后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger cae in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进②When /While /As she was aing a phnecall,I was writing a letter.(ae为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意① As the tie went n,the weather gt wrse.(as表示“随着……”之意)② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越越稀薄③As years g by,hina is getting strnger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside,shuting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫4.在将时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee,I'll tal with hi abut this.下周,经理这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)sb.had hardly(=scarcely) dne sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.dne sth.when...①I had hardly /scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr.=Hardly / Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了②I had hardly /scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才,要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……;在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话,电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式(包括过去完成时)时,则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态,则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后,他一直未看我(不再生病了)He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了,他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走,我就没有收到他的信(不住在这儿了)(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时,则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语:as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点:(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强,用于回答why的提问,可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句,常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因,或指人们已知的事实,比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱,其原因只是对结果的附带说明,一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词,它也常引导句子表示原因,但不是原因状语从句,它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明,表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然,由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了,我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了,因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家,所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导:where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿,都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导:s that,such that,s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构:①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快,我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好,我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时,主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing=Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好,我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导:s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等(注:s that也可用引导结果状语从句)s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句(用在虚拟语气中)注意:在真实条件句中,常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句:if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力,否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们,我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心,你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言,我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词:althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点:(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时,主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨,他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时,必须用前置结构,通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首,放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子,但他仍知道的很多(注意在child前不要用冠词)Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它,但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句,提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况,含有条件意味(Whether yu)Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever=n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁,你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语:as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点:(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±,¡°如同¡±,前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中,谓语常用虚拟语气,有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy(2009•陕西)A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析:选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;as sn as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”;as thugh引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain (2009•山东)A UntilB While Once D If解析:选D考查交际用语答句句意为:如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析:选A考查状语从句由句意可知,此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it(2008•山东)Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析:选句意为:你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使;which 不引导状语从句;s that 为了;以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析:选A句意为:大家都坐下之后,还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句,符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句,但与题意不符;that不引导状语从句;where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析:选D句意为:我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ccasins(机会),并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语,故排除;why引导定语从句时表示原因,与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?(2008•陕西)A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析:选D句意为:明天就是汤姆的生日了,你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句,说明idea的内容;根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析:选句意为:我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句,从句中缺少状语,根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析:选D句意为:不要承诺什么,除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不,除非;符合题意whether 是否;after ……之后;hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析:选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用;句中的well是副词,所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰;althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。
例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。
)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。
例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。
)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。
例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。
)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。
例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。
)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。
)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题6 并列句和状语从句
专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考察要点1.并列句的根本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but(also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。
Either you are right,or I am.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。
Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。
It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.The shops were closed,so I didn't get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时〞,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于以下句式:①sb.was doing sth.when...;②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...;③sb.had just done sth.when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却〞,表示比照。
高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(12):状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中,修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外,还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候,要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句,正确使用引导词。
以where为例,试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句,先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词,千万不能按汉语习惯。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
高考英语语法复习系列讲座-状语从句
语法复习六:状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句⼦中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句⼦,它可以⽤来表⽰时间、地点、原因、⽬的、结果、条件、⽅式、⽐较、让步等。
状语从句是⼀较⼤的语法项⽬,也是近⼏年⾼考题中常见的⼀个重要试点。
⾼考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、⽬的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后⾼考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对⽅式状语从句也应引起重视。
(⼀)时间状语从句表⽰时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(⼆)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表⽰原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常⽤的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表⽰因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语⽓不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, while whether ,whoever/no matter who ,whatever/ n o m atter w hat ,whenever/ no matterEven t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语 than as …as ,the more … the moreThe m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as thoughHe t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四 特殊句式时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便,as though好像,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。
句意:—看看那些云!—不用担忧。
即使下雨,我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意:毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习:专题12 状语从句(原卷版)
专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
状语从句在句中作状语。
状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。
【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一.时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。
if/unless引导的条件状语从句。
until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句等。
if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合,即主要考查“主将从现”原则。
对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。
常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。
(2)“主祈从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(3)“主情从现”:若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。
高考英语状语从句复习
高考英语状语从句复习一、考点分析在高考英语中,定语从句的考点主要体现在语法填空、阅读、翻译和作文等题型里。
二、专题详解1、种类高中状语从句共9种,分别是、、、、、、、、keys: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较2、状语从句连接词Keys:1、时间、2、地点、3、条件、4、原因、5、让步、6、比较、7、方式、8、目的、9、结果3、连词判断1)the moment属于从句。
2)on condition that属于从句。
3)in that属于从句。
4)while属于从句和从句。
5)as属于从句、从句、从句和从句。
6)providing/provided that属于从句。
7)for fear that属于从句。
8)suppose/supposing that属于从句。
Keys:1.时间2.条件3.原因4.时间、让步5.时间、原因、让步、方式6.条件7.目的8.条件4、重点连词➢when充当并列连词的句型be (just)about to do sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be on the point of doing sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be doing sth. when 正要/正在做某事突然/这时be on the way to sp. when 在去某地的途中这时had just done sth. when 刚刚做了某事这时hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when/ before 一……就➢as1)在…期间,当…的时候① as引导的时间从句中的动词可是延续性动词,可用while或 when,但as侧重从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,“一边…一边…” I read the letter as I walked along the river.时间从句中的动词也可是非延续性动词,可用when,但as侧重两个短促动作几乎同时发生 Just as I came in, a boy rushed out.②表"随时间推移, 随着",不用when 或while。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。
小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版,文末附电子打印版免费领取方式,想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。
1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) When后既可以接短暂性动词,也可以接延续性动词,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
When I arrived home , I had a little rest.2)As 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2.until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:I waited until midnight. 否定句:I did not leave until midnight.注意点:1)not until…在句首,主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home.2条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类:真实条件句(主将从现)和虚拟条件句(虚拟语气)。
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.unless 和if…not unless 相当于if…notYou will fail unless you study hard.You will not fail if you study hard.注意点:在虚拟条件句中可用if…not,但不能用unlessIf she were not too silly,she would understand.2.引导条件状语从句的其它连词:You may go there ,as long as you keep quite.I will go provided that you go too.I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow.3让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有:though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who等。
1.though, although不可与but连用,但可以和yet , still连用.Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.注意点:no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3.even if/ though表示“即使”He doesn’t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.4原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等。
1.because because语气最强,通常用于回答why 提出的问题注意点:在it was…that…的强调结构中,强调原因状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as, for引导。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.2. since和assince的语气比because 弱,比as强,表示间接的,已知的原因,自然的结果,表示“既然,由于”。
As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.5目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。
You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.6结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:so that, so…that, such…that等He is so young that he can not go to school. He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1.常用句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2.so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组,so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。
7比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有:as…as, not so…as, than, the more…the more等。
如:He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)I can’t jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it . The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is .8地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever以及where构成的复合词等。
She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you.注意点:eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time.(地点状语从句)I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.(定语从句)9方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just as, as if / though(一般用虚拟语气,也有用直陈语气的)等。
Just do as you are told.The workers went on working as if nothing had happened.He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her.在just as ---, so --- 结构中,as 带有比喻含义。
意为“正如”,多用于正式文体。
Just as some people like sports, so some people like music.练习()1.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.andB. butC. asD. unless()2. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before()3._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even()4. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless()5. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where()6. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however()7. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since()8. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if()9. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though()10. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as()11._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although()12. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever ()13. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed()14. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as()15. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although()16._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of()17. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when()18. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever()19. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where()20. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as()21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced cars in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as()22. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not asgood D. more cheap; not as good()23. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as()24. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read()25. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As()26.—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since()27. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then()28. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever()29. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when()30._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is答案1-5 CABBA6-10 BCCBD11-15 BACDD16-20 ADCDD21-25 CCBAD26-30 DBCBD。