中考英语专题复习——动词辨析(真题)C卷
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 专项复习试题带答案解析
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项复习试题带答案解析一、选择题1．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of2．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out3．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out4．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 5．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 6．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down7．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 8．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 9．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t wor ry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 10．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on11．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 12．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out13．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 14．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out15．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 16．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up17．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 18．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 19．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 20．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 21．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What doe s the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 22．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 23．You’d better________all the questio ns before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely pe ople, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 27．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 28．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off29．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 30．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 32．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．I know how busy you must be a nd naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off 39．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down40．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 41．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 45．________ the way you talk. You won’t want t o make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with46．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on47．I know how busy you must be a nd I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 48．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t54．We shouldn’t throw a ny objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need55．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 56．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need57．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 58．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't59．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．nee dn’t D．shouldn’t 60．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t61．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 62．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t63．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t64．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may65．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 66．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need67．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should68．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 69．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may70．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 71．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 72．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 73．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 74．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must75．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．need n’t D．shouldn’t 76．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 78．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should79．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 80．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall81．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 82．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might83．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may84．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may85．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could86．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need87．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t88．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．c an’t89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need90．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 91．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can92．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 93．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 94．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 96．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should97．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can98．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must99．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the la w.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 100．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习专题七——动词命题点1 感官动词辨析( )1.(2021·河北)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels( )2.(2022・青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It so good.A.soundsB.tastesC.smells( )3.(2021·乐山)Your idea good.Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks( )4.(2021·襄阳)-How does the banana milk shake ?-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound命题点2 实义动词辨析( )5.(2022·长春)Don’t be upset.Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A.bring out B.work out C.hand out D.hang out( )6.(2022·泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out( )7.(2022·抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused( )8.(2021·抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.A.separate fromB.deal withC.believe inD.depend on ( )9.(2022·河池)-Bob，please your spelling.You’ve dropped the“d” in the word “knowledge”.-Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to ( )10.（2022·南通)Five-star hotels can first-rate service,making passengers feel at home.A.provideB.preventC.protectD.prepare( )11.(2021·南通)-Honey，could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?-OK. Mum.I'm coming!A.cut outB.carry outC.turn outD.work out( )12.(2022·大庆)My mother often me a story in the evening.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks( )13.(2022·滨州)-Henry，did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?-No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised( )14.(2021·滨州)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child，he liked to how things worked.A.set outB.find outC.leave outD.bring out( )15.(2022·玉林)-Why did he your invitation that day?-Because he had an important meeting.A.turn downB.put awayC.turn upD.cut down( )16.(2022·丹东)Mother’s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises( )17.(2021·丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon.I can’t believe how fast the time !A.went onB.went offC.went byD.went out( )18.(2022·襄阳)-Would you please what you said?-Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.A.showB.spellC.reviewD.repeat( )19.(2021·襄阳)-Why does our chemistry teacher often her?-Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt( )20.(2022·临沂)The minute the alarm clock ,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off( )21.(2022·贵港)-What do you think of Jack?-He is honest.All of us him.A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate( )22.(2021·贵港)-What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB.preparing forC.caring forD.looking for( )23.(2022·梧州)-What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by( )24.(2021·朝阳)-Hurry up!Our plane will soon.-Don't worry.We still have enough time.A.take downB.take offC.take upD.take after( )25.(2022·鞍山)-The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans?-I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut upB.look upC.turn upD.take up( )26.(2022·宿迁)-Suzy，your room is really in a mess.-Sorry,Mum.I'll right now.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up( )27.(2022·黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for( )28.(2022·黄石)-How long may I your magazine?-For one week.But it mustn't to others.A.borrow;lendB.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend ( )29.(2022·北部湾经济区)Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked afterughed atC.pointed atD.ran after( )30.(2022·铜仁)-Mike，can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”?-Don't you know that? They “keep in touch”.A.search forB.ask forC.look forD.stand for( )31.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree withB.start withpare withD.deal with( )32.(2022·天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew( )33.(2021·黔东南)-What about going for a picnic this weekend?-I'd like to,but the final exam is coming.I to stay at home.A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve( )34.(2022·齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .A.get madB.get lostC.get worried( )35.(2021·吉林)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cut upB.get upC.dress up( )36.(2022·贺州)You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off( )37.(2022·新疆)-Why didn’t you go to my party last night?-Sorry,I was for the English test at that time.A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching( )38.(2022·武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say. -She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A.surveyB.weighC.supportD.repeat( )39.(2022·武汉)-Jack，tell me how to this information.-All right,Grandma.You can type it on this key-board.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive热点预测( )40.People in these areas calm colours to warm colours in their homes. A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise参考答案1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 AADBA 16-20 ACDAC21-25 ABABD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35DAABA 36-40CCBBB。
中考英语专项复习《动词辨析》100题
中考英语专项复习《动词辨析》100题1．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday.A．need B．needn’t C．might not D．might2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds3．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A．may B．could C．must4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you ________. You can go home now.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give6．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A．must B．could C．need D．should7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait9．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come11．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time 13．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked15．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．Can B．Must C．Should16．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain17．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence19．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed20．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A．looks B．smells C．tastes21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support23．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes24．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Dad, must I finish my task today?—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t25．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise26．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—How does the apple juice ________?—Good. I’d like to have another glass.A．taste B．smell C．look27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings28．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse29．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— It’s such a long way!— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.A．must B．can C．should30．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A．Can B．Must C．May31．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A．can’t B．might C．must32．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep33．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A．sounds B．feels C．tastes34．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Is that Jack over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.A．can’t B．might not C．must35．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped36．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）If you make a promise, you must ________ it.A．break B．have C．keep37．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to________ your eyes.A．keep B．protect C．treat38．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.—Great! All Chinese _________ them.A．hear from B．look after C．get on with D．take pride in39．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse40．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t41．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might42．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control43．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.—I can’t agree more.A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare44．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Primary school students will have the cooking course.—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds45．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Whose skirt is this?—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t46．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t47．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider48．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need49．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could50．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean51．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might52．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t53．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order54．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—We can’t finish the work by ourselves.—Don’t worry. Peter ________ to help us.A．promised B．refused C．forgot55．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday?—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 ________ Class 1 in the end.A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat56．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.—That’s true. And most of them are young people.A．follow B．attend C．cause D．allow57．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—May I ________ your dictionary, Jack?—Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend58．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universiade (大运会) is so useful. ________ I take one away?—Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.A．Can B．Must C．Should59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lied; laid60．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）—Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?—Because she ________ the wet weather there.A．enjoyed B．hated C．missed61．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A．speaking B．reading C．writing62．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How is your school life?—Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A．offer B．invent C．provide D．encourage63．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Hi, Lucy. Why are you so sad?—My parents _________ me to win this math competition but I failed.A．promised B．expected C．ordered D．cheered64．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t65．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.—Wow! How amazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed66．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.A．come about B．occurred C．taken place67．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science.A．increase B．disturb C．receive68．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.A．want B．expect C．manage D．plan69．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better.A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect70．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to ________high-technology products.A．develop B．search C．discover D．recycle71．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．break B．accept C．provide D．avoid72．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）We should face the problem bravely if we can’t ________ it.A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow73．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years.—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.A．taken B．learnt C．offered74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Listen! Is that Judy playing the violin in the room?—No. It ________ be Judy, she has gone to Berlin.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t75．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）Welcome to our Food Festival. You can _______ hundreds of food here.A．tell B．sound C．taste76．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Grandma, _______ you like me to help you carry the big box?—No, thanks. It is empty, so it’s not heavy at all.A．do B．will C．would77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—We all know learning ________ time and effort.—Yes, there is no royal road to learning.A．reviews B．receives C．requires78．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—Gina, ________ you show me how to make fried rice?—Sure.A．should B．must C．can79．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ________ the key to the classroom at home.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．forgot B．left C．lost80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.— No problem.A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should81．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup.A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels82．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—The number of some kinds of sharks has ________ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.A．fallen B．raised C．risen83．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t84．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A．allow B．be allowed C．stop D．be stopped85．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time? — They usually shake hands with each other.A．behave B．greet C．value86．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.—Thank you very much.A．hope B．wish C．think D．want87．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）We would like to invite your family to have dinner at Huaihe Street this evening because there is a restaurant that ________ the nicest beef to its customers.A．expects B．protects C．serves D．passes88．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）—Is the light on all the time?—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.A．caused B．allowed C．expectedA．fill B．spend C．miss90．（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings91．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled92．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考二模）Road safety is taught to students to ________ road accidents.A．keep B．avoid C．manage D．forget93．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）Hurry up, I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film.A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss94．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）It can take about four to six weeks to _________ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing.A．meet B．choose C．develop D．carry95．（2023·海南海口·校联考一模）—Is Nancy knocking at the door?—No, it ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Guangzhou.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t96．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid97．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）In Changchun, the drivers ________ let the pedestrians （行人）go first.A．can B．may C．must D．need 98．（2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模）—What happened to Tom?—His life was saved by an operation that ________ him his sight.A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better.A．complain B．push C．carry D．leave 100．（2023·海南儋州·统考一模）—What do you think of the strawberry, Judy?—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have one more.A．tastes B．sounds C．looks。
2020年中考英语专题复习——动词辨析 卷一(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——动词辨析卷一（真题）一、单选题（共30题；共60分）1.Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling2.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little.—Sure.A. ask; turn it downB. allow; turn it onC. tell; turn it upD. advise; turn it off3.Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. promised4.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on5.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order6.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine7.You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share8.Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes9.—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain.—Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make10.After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.A. devoteB. createC. donateD. celebrate11.—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds12.—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste13.We should making a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy14.Parents should let children _____ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach15.I can't find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed16.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds17.In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.A. manageB. protectC. remainD. control18.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes19.Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree20.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it.A. visitingB. to visitC. readingD. to read21.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised22.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.—So am I. We shouldn't always our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with23.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out24.—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.—Well, it will help the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control25.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down26.I really need to take more exercise because I'm _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away27.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you？—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide28.—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing29.—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao.—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep30.The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2019年中考真题分类 动词辨析
全国中考真题分类归纳动词辨析【2017云南】26.You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so thatthey can understand you better.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【2017安徽】37. It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’ de velopment.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【2017广西贵港】35.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes.He often fixes up ___ computers for others.A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak【2017辽宁营口】13.—What did you do last Sunday morning?—I___ two hours ___ books.A.took;to readB.spend ;to readC.spent;readingD.take ;read【2017甘肃兰州】39.____ is the best way to keep a good relationship with yourparents, teachers and other people around you.A.Active communicatingB.Actively communicatingC.Actively commutationD.Active communicate【2017甘肃白银】38．The word"retell"means"to tell again"；"reuse"means"to use again"；"____"probably means"to play again"．A．replay B．misplay C．display D．interplay 【2017贵州同仁】26.—How does your father go to work every day?—He used to ___ a bus but now he is used to ____.A.take;walkB.taking ; walkingC.taking; walkD.take ;walking 【2017贵州贵阳】44.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ___them.A.solveB.takeC.get【2017湖北鄂州】33. —Time will ____ whether I made the right choice ornot.www-2-1-cnjy-com—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell【2017 湖北武汉】34.--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and ____ your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break【2017 湖北武汉】37. 1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so Ihis offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted【2017 湖北襄阳】27.—Great ! Our women’s volleyball team __ the gold medal in Rio OlympicGames on Saturday!—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s vollyball team once again!A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed【2017湖北孝感】26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break【2017江苏连云港】9.The newly-opened company ___ the local people with more chances towork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows【2017江苏苏州】6. — Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?—I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember【2017江西】33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t ___it. Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish【2017山东东营】19. -- Waiter, there’s a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.-- So what do you__me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage【2017山东德州】28. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach【2017天津】23. When you break the rules, you should ______to your teacher.A. ApologizeB. introduceC. expectD. compare【2017新疆阜康】31. Dick ________ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food sincehe moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat系动词【2017海南】28. —I _______ sick. I may have a fever.—You’d better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound【2017内蒙古通辽】29.The song sounds _____.I like it ___ of all the English songs.A.well ; bestB.well; betterC.nice; bestD.nice; better 【2017山东青岛】11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【2017四川乐山】33. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will____off at the airportnext week.A.takeB. seeC. leave【2017天津】35. —The cheese doesn’t ______good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste【2017江苏无锡】12.This fruit ___ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.A.tastesB.tastedC.smellsD.smelled.【2017新疆阜康】36. —Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks【2017重庆A卷】32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look【2017四川凉山】31.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you . I bought it two days ago.It ___ me $50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent【2017江苏盐城】7.I felt much ___ after I told the problems to my close friend.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best.【2017山东泰安】26.—If you always ___ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider.。
2023初中英语中考复习动词辨析100题带解析
一、单项选择1．—I can’t find my dictionary. Did you see it, mom?—Sorry, I didn’t. Maybe you ________ it at school.A．forgot B．dropped C．left D．threw 2．Babies all to make similar sounds by babbling.A．feel B．sound C．seem D．look3．—I won’t be late next time.—________?A．Understand B．Guess C．Agree D．Promise 4．—What’s the cook doing?—He is _______ a carrot. It looks like a rose.A．making B．creating C．shaping D．cooking 5．Thank you ________ me your book.A．borrow B．for borrowing C．at lending D．for lending 6．The bicycle ________ me 300 yuan.A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 7．—Do you enjoy listening to Ann sing?—No. It _______ like crying when she is singing.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．listens to 8．Don’t ________. We still have en ough time.A．worry B．be worry C．worried D．get worry 9．The student ________ return the book next week. He can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t, keep B．needn’t, borrow C．needn’t, keep D．mustn’t, borrow 10．—What ________ our star signs? —The time of your ________.A．makes; year B．decides; birthday C．has; month D．takes; birthday 11．This song _________ so beautiful. I listen to it every day.A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tastes 12．What do you _________ to do tomorrow?A．enjoy B．want C．dream D．tell13．Amy loves _________. She goes to the mall to buy things every weekend. A．swimming B．dancing C．running D．shopping. 14．—Dad, I failed in the Maths test again.—Never mind. What ________ most is not the result but whether you have tried your best. A．proves B．faces C．matters D．admires 15．—Should I return this book today?—Yes, but with a student card, you can ________ it for two more days.A．borrow B．keep C．buy D．lend 16．—This is quite a new phrase.—Right. It has already ______ the language.A．spoken B．used C．covered D．entered 17．—Mom, where’s dad?—I’m not sure. He ________ in the living room.A．may be B．must be C．might be D．will be 18．—Could I ________ this book from the library today?—Yes, but with a student card, you can keep it for two more days.A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．return19．Lily ________ playing football because she is not good at it.A．like B．loves C．dislike D．dislikes 20．Danie’s grandmother is very old. She can’t ________ him well.A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear to21．I hope ________ the volleyball match. I ________ our team good luck.A．us to win; wish B．we will win; wishC．we to win; hope D．we will win; hope22．My bike is broken. Can I ________ a bike ________ you?A．borrow; to B．borrow; from C．lend; from D．lend; to 23．The trip to South Hill ________ two hours and the ________ of it was 80 yuan per student. A．took; cost B．spent; cost C．paid; take D．took; spend 24．—The scarf looks pretty, but I don’t have enough money for it.— Never mind. I can ________ you some.A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．make25．— How can we help the children in poor areas?— We can ________ our pocket money to buy them some books.A．spend B．cost C．take D．use26．We ________ to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to call off the trip.A．forget B．failed C．intended D．continued 27．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, ________ your interest and help you learn new skills.A．communicate B．interview C．explain D．develop 28．—How do you like Zhang Yimou’s new film Coming Home?— Very touching (动人的). When Lu Yanshi ________ his letters to Feng Wanyu, my tears (眼泪) come down.A．reads B．watches C．sees D．looks at29．–– Jim, can you________ this word in Chinese?–– Yes, I can________ a little Chinese.A．speak; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talk; say30．Rick ________ me a book about the famous places in England yesterday.A．borrowed B．lent C．has borrowed D．has lent31．The tall young man is rich and he ________ a very big company in the city.A．owns B．makes C．shares D．teaches 32．—Next week, I will ______ a basketball match.—Oh, really? Can I ______ you?A．join in; join in B．join; join C．join in; join D．join; join in 33．—Dad, can I go to the cinema tonight?—Sure, but you_________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．might34．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was ________.A．took; boring B．cost; boring C．spent; bored D．paid; bored35．I ________ that Bob has been a little too quiet. He didn’t even say a word this afternoon. A．remember B．decide C．hope D．notice 36．Developing good reading habits can ________ our reading speed.A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase 37．How long did it ________ you to finish the work?A．spend B．take C．took D．spent 38．Although I may fail at last, I won’t ________ trying my best to study English at school. A．remember B．enjoy C．regret D．practice 39．—Let’s see a horror film. Would you __________ it?—Not at all.A．care B．mind C．keep D．perform 40．Last night, Johnson ________ an amazing invitation, but he ________ it. A．accepted; didn’t receive B．received; acceptedC．received; didn’t accept D．accepted; received41．Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can________ them for a week.A．keep; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep 42．My parents are busy all day. I ________ at home to look after my sister at weekends. A．must stay B．have to stay C．should stay D．could stay 43．My grandmother hurt her left leg badly. Dr Gao said he would ________ on her as soon as possible.A．operate B．perform C．trick D．design 44．—I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have _____ a seaside hotel.—Really? Have a good time.A．booked B．bought C．had D．prepared 45．The old man wants to ________ the dog when he sees it walk alone on the street. A．grow B．buy C．walk D．raise 46．—Her favorite sport is basketball.—So she can ________ the basketball club.A．move B．hear C．join D．grow47．—What are you doing, Sandy?—I am ________. Dinner is OK soon.A．running B．dancing C．sleeping D．cooking 48．—What can you do? Can you ________ us?—I can dance.A．show B．grow C．snow D．blow49．Our teacher often tells us that we should ________ the knowledge we've learned in time. As the old saying goes, “One will get something new in looking over one's old studies.”A．know B．review C．express50．—Have you ever heard the song “Take me to your heart”?—Yes, it ________ beautiful. All of us like it very much.A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 51．—Lucy, which dress do you prefer?—The pink one. It ________ very smooth and soft.A．looks B．feels C．smells52．The police ________ the room carefully but found nothing.A．saved B．reached C．shared D．searched 53．Road safety is taught to young children to _________ road accidents.A．afford B．avoid C．allow D．accept54．My father usually goes to work by subway to ________ the morning rush hour. A．accept B．cause C．choose D．avoid 55．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. A．leave B．save C．take D．hold56．He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received 57．—My new phone is 4000 yuan. What do you think of it?—I think you are crazy. My phone only ________ me half the price.A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 58．—The model ship is wonderful.—It ________ me two days to make it.A．took B．cost C．spent D．had 59．—How’s Bob now?—I hear the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced 60．To our great surprise, the old tree still ________ alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut(山竹).A．remains B．requires C．refuses D．repairs 61．—What does your grandpa usually do in his free time?—He usually ________ newspapers.A．reads B．sees C．watches62．一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, ma dam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes63．—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish64．The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 65．一Look! He’s jumping so far!一Hard to _________ his legs were once broken.A．imagine B．find C．realize D．know66．I often eat ice cream after dinner because it ________ good.A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．gets67．—I’ve _________ in Jinan for a long time. It changes a lot these days.—Yeah, especially the subways are really convenient.A．got B．worked C．come D．moved68．Look! The smooth surface of Da Ming Lake really _________ like a mirror.A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes69．This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has _________ the test of time.A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made70．Kevin couldn't find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema. A．repair B．steal C．buy D．leave 71．—Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment.—You’re right. Let’s ________ using them.A．keep B．stop C．start72．My brother was ________ with happiness when he was told that he had been accepted into a key high school.A．filled B．full C．provided D．joined73．Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home. A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare 74．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.A．improve B．compare C．afford75．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 76．— Do you know whether Doctor Wang can _______ some time for the meeting?— Yes. He said he would try his best to attend it.A．value B．accept C．spare D．pass77．Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献）himself to the country at a young age. A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused 78．When the pop star _________, everyone cheered and screamed.A．arrived B．reached C．got D．arrived at79．I missed the last bus because I helped a little girl find her mother yesterday. But I didn’t________ at all.A．imagine B．regret C．explain D．wonder 80．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving.A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 81．Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises82．D on’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider 83．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.A．must B．may C．can’t D．should84．They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next year. A．attend B．accept C．believe D．receive 85．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry, you ________ . The sign ________ “No Smoking”.A．couldn’t; writes B．can’t; writes C．couldn’t; says D．can’t; says 86．—Which teacher will you miss most in your junior high school?—My math teacher, of course. I remember she always ________ a smile.A．gave B．made C．wore D．marked87．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have88．―The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.―What a kind girl!A．brought B．offered C．took D．lent89．My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks90．—Hi, do you know Zhong Nanshan?—Yes. He went to Wuhan to curb spread of corona-virus. His story ________ me.A．saved B．missed C．touched D．worried 91．One thing about the talent shows is that they ________ people a way to make their dreams come true.A．choose B．act C．give D．take 92．—What do you think of Jack?—He is honest. All of us ________ him.A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate93．Mr. Lu wants his son ________ to school.A．to study B．to ride C．to play D．to take94．My parents decided ________ the museum this week.A．to go B．to visit C．to see D．to stay95．I went to a movie last night. It made me ________ very sad.A．feels B．felt C．fell D．feel96．—How much did the new bicycle _________ you? —Over 200 dollars.A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay97．一How will you go to Qingdao this winter holiday?一By high speed train. Taking a plane ________ much money and going by bus ________too much time.A．costs; spends B．costs; takes C．spends; costs D．spends; takes 98．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A．praised B．taught C．warned D．advised 99．Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge. A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut100．Our Chinese teacher often asks us to ________ what we read with each other in class. A．discuss B．match C．chat D．decide参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。
初中英语中考专题复习——动词语境辨析(实义动词+近义动词+感官动词)
中考英语动词语境辨析1.实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我”今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
2.近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小3.感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
中考英语动词时态辨析练习题30题
中考英语动词时态辨析练习题30题1. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案：B。
解析：根据句中的every morning可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，A选项make 没有变形，C选项made是一般过去时，D选项will make是一般将来时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. Tom ____ to school late yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C。
解析：句中的yesterday表明这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。
A选项go是一般现在时的形式，B选项goes是一般现在时中第三人称单数的形式，D选项will go是一般将来时，只有C选项went是go的一般过去式，符合要求。
3. There ____ a big party in our school next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案：C。
解析：句中的next week表示将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时。
A选项is是一般现在时，B选项was是一般过去时，D选项has been是现在完成时，C选项will be是一般将来时的正确结构，表示将会有。
4. She often ____ her homework before dinner.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish答案：B。
解析：often表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词。
主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，A选项finish没有变形，C选项finished是一般过去时，D选项will finish是一般将来时，只有B选项finishes符合。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）
2020年中考英语动词辨析⼤全（附答案）2020年中考英语动词辨析⼤全(名师精选必考试题，建议下载背诵)⼀、⽤法辨析1. accept, receiveaccept⼀般指主观上接受或同意，⽽receive表⽰客观上收到某东西。
She received his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.她昨天收到了他的请柬，不过她没有接受。
2. appreciate, thank这两个词都可以表⽰“感谢”的意思，但是appreciate后接something, thank后接somebody。
I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。
I thank you for your timely help.3. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表⽰“借”，但borrow⽤于borrow sth from sb.“向某⼈借某物”，⽽lend⽤于lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某⼈”。
I borrowed two books from him.我向他借了两本书。
I lent two books to him.我借了两本书给他。
4. carry, take, bring, fetch这⼏个词都可以表⽰“拿”，“带”的意思，但carry不强调⽅向，多指负重的感觉，其它三个都有⽅向性；take表⽰“带⾛”，由近及远，bring表⽰“拿来”，由远及近，fetch表⽰“去拿来”，⼀个来回。
He is too young to carry the heavy box.他太⼩，拿不动这个沉重的箱⼦。
Don’t forget to take all your things away.不要忘了把你们所有的东西都带⾛。
Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow.明天记住把你的词典带来。
2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-动词辨析.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-动词辨析【真萃】【2011 木】 29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up【答案】 C【解析】短辨析wake up “叫醒，醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬夜”；stand up“站起来”。
句意“不要熬夜太晚，否上你会感到累”。
40.【2011?广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write答案 B【解析】考的用法。
根据句意：大声。
我不能听你。
其他两翻不通，故 B。
49.【2011?广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to答案 C【解析】考的用法。
王先生将在两天后到达英国。
arrive in =get to.故C。
【2011 云港】 3. —What’s your plan for this weekend?—I ’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay答案：B【解析】考的辨析。
cost多少，物作主；spend 花，度，人作主；give 某人某物； pay 付款，人作主。
排除A。
句意：跟我奶奶度周末。
故B。
’ t __________ it.【2011 雅安】 7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she canA. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for答案： B【解析】考近的辨析。
中考英语动词辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语动词辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother often _______ delicious cakes for me on my birthday.A. makesB. doesC. cooksD. prepares答案解析：A。
“make”有制作的意思，常用来表示制作蛋糕、制作模型等，在这里表示妈妈制作美味的蛋糕，是最符合语境的。
“do”主要表示做某事，强调动作本身，如do homework（ 做作业），不用于制作蛋糕。
“cook”主要侧重于烹饪、煮食物，虽然蛋糕也是食物，但通常说make a cake更常用。
“prepare”更多表示准备，侧重于准备的过程，没有“make”表达制作蛋糕这么准确。
2. In the school library, we should _______ quiet.A. keepB. stayC. remainD. leave答案解析：A。
“keep”有保持的意思，keep quiet是保持安静的常用表达。
“stay”主要表示停留、待在某个地方，如stay at home 待在家里），虽然也有保持某种状态的意思，但不如“keep”在此处准确。
“remain”也表示保持，但是更多侧重于保持某种状态不变，在这种语境下，“keep quiet”是习惯用法。
“leave”表示离开，与题意不符。
3. Tom _______ his bike to school every day.A. ridesB. drivesC. takesD. gets答案解析：A。
“ride”表示骑，ride a bike是骑自行车的固定搭配。
“drive”主要用于驾驶汽车等机动车。
“take”表示乘坐，如take a bus（ 乘坐公交车），如果说take a bike的话，表达不地道。
“get”主要表示到达或者得到，与骑自行车上学的动作不符。
4. When we meet our teachers, we should _______ hello to them.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk答案解析：B。
上海版中考英语专题复习——动词辨析(真题)C卷
上海版中考英语专题复习——动词辨析（真题）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共60题；共240分)1. （4分）Mom asked Nick __________ home too late.A . to go backB . not going backC . going backD . not to go back2. （4分）Do you like to go to the zoo _______ animals?A . to watchB . watchC . watchesD . watching3. （4分）When you leave, please turn off the light energy.A . saveB . savingC . savedD . to save4. （4分）Everyone should do something ________ animals.A . protectB . protectingC . to protectD . to protecting5. （4分）You don't need ________ every word in your dictionary while reading.A . looks upB . look upC . looking upD . to look up6. （4分）My parents have a lot of housework .A . doB . to doC . doing7. （4分）______ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A . SaveB . SavingC . SavedD . To save8. （4分）The Chinese team worked hard an honour at the 2016 Olympic Games.A . to winB . winC . winning9. （4分）Try English as much as possible in class or out of class.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . to speaking10. （4分）Let Paul ________ those boys, please.A . helpB . helpsC . to help11. （4分）In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.A . mustn'tB . mustC . needD . needn't12. （4分）—What else should we do in our next class meeting, boys and girls?—Why not ________ the TV program called The Reader?A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . watches13. （4分）Let's go and the panda.A . to seeB . seeC . seeingD . sees14. （4分）Do you know the boy ________ Mark?A . nameB . namedC . namesD . to name15. （4分）—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.A . spokeB . to speakC . spokenD . speaking16. （4分）The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.A . walkB . walkedC . walkingD . to walk17. （4分）Young people enjoy pop music.A . listeningB . listening toC . hearingD . to hear18. （4分）Many young people enjoy online.A . readB . to readC . to writeD . reading19. （4分）Something nice in the kitchen. Let's have a look.A . smellsB . tastesC . feels20. （4分）_______ stamp is my hobby.A . CollectB . CollectsC . Collecting21. （4分）—Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't _______.A . useB . careC . helpD . fit22. （4分）My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.A . look forB . look atC . look after23. （4分）—Where do your grandparents ______?—They ______ the town centre near a hospital.A . live; liveB . live in; liveC . live in; live inD . live; live in24. （4分）They have permission to build 500 new houses.A . are allowedB . have conversationC . have the direction25. （4分）Jane did well in math. She ______ her sister to do math exercises yesterday evening.A . toldB . madeC . taught26. （4分）The horrible noise from that factory simply me mad.A . putB . causedC . drove27. （4分）— ______________I share the table with you?— Of course you ________________. Sit here, please.A . Could; couldB . May; CouldC . Could; canD . Can; should28. （4分）The reason is _________I missed the bus.A . thatB . whenC . whyD . what29. （4分）—How do you ________ it?— B-O-O-K, book.A . readB . lookC . spellD . watch30. （4分）—How much _________ the shoes?—Five dollars _________ enough.A . is; areB . are; isC . are; are31. （4分）He picked up his book and ______ reading.A . forgotB . hatedC . continuedD . imagined32. （4分）—I think the flowers ________ some water.—Yeah. I'm too busy to water them for a few days.A . requireB . provideC . give33. （4分）China's Chang'e-3 and the lunar rover (月球车 ) Yutu __________ on the moon successfully on December 14th. How proud we are!A . landedB . trainedC . cheeredD . grew34. （4分）— Must I return the book this week?—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.A . mustn't; keepB . needn't; borrowC . needn't; keepD . mustn't; lend35. （4分）To ____ means to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you.A . pushB . pullC . throw36. （4分）Mr Wu always spends time_______ us something about South Korea.A . speakB . speakingC . tellD . telling37. （4分）Jackie didn't get good grades in the final exam, so his dad him ________ by not allowing him to go out at the weekend.A . punishedB . interviewedC . trustedD . encouraged38. （4分）—Well, let's play computer games.—That ________ good.A . areB . soundsC . sound39. （4分）—Mary____ about 600 yuan for the new bike.—Oh, it cost so much.A . spentB . tookC . paidD . cost40. （4分）In the evening we _______ TV and play chess.A . watchB . lookC . seeD . to watch41. （4分）—I won't tell this to anyone,A . AgreeB . GuessC . HopeD . Promise42. （4分）When Simon ___________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.A . noticedB . promisedC . plannedD . decided43. （4分）—Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best.—Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career.A . showsB . marksC . getsD . achieves44. （4分）I think we _________put the rubbish in the right places for recycling.A . mayB . shouldC . needD . will45. （4分）Where _______you _______?A . are; liveB . are; live inC . do; liveD . do; live in46. （4分）—Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team Two?—Team One _______ Team Two.A . won; wonB . beat; wonC . beat; beatD . won; beat47. （4分）—What's your sister's hobby?—She likes ________ the guitar.A . playB . playsC . playingD . played48. （4分）Before stamps appeared, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A . payB . costC . spend49. （4分）—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will like a book.A . tasteB . soundC . look50. （4分）—Did an accident just happen here?—Yes, a bus hit a tree. Some passengers got hurt.A . people on the busB . people in the streetC . people in the tree51. （4分）Please wait in line ________ try to be a polite person.A . butB . asC . untilD . and52. （4分）Put your coat on, or you may ________ a cold.A . getB . showC . countD . catch53. （4分）I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's .A . reachB . handC . holdD . place54. （4分）Don't look so foolish. It is a very easy question.A . sillyB . happyC . clever55. （4分）This kind of drink tastes ______ ,but there's______ in this bottle. I need to buy some.A . good; a littleB . well; a littleC . good; littleD . well; little56. （4分）If you someone to a party or a meal, it means you ask him or her to come to it.A . supposeB . inviteC . mind57. （4分）—Please me to take the key with me.—OK, I will.A . explainB . remindC . accept58. （4分）An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A . mustB . couldC . mayD . might59. （4分）I consider that it is a good habit to get up early and then do some exercise.A . guessB . doubtC . think60. （4分）I paid for Li Ming because he was out of money.A . treatedB . had no moneyC . cost money参考答案一、单选题 (共60题；共240分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、54-1、55-1、56-1、57-1、58-1、59-1、60-1、。
中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺专题9动词短语辨析试题(共8页)
专题(zhuāntí)9 动词短语辨析( )1. Please________ the lights when you leave the office.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down ( )2. If you don't know the meaning of the word, why don't you________ in the dictionary?A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it through( )3. The stone was heavy, but the man________ it________ easily.A. lifted; upB. looked; upC. picked; upD. cleaned; up ( )4. He never______ learning English. That was why he was successful at last.A. gave mB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away ( )5. —The sweater is very nice. I'll take it.—But you'd better________ first. I think it is a littlelarge for you.A. pay for itB. pass it onC. put it offD. try it on ( )6. More and more waste has________ a lot of space. We should do something to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off ( )7. —What volunteer work would you like to do?—I'd like to________ the sick people in the hospital.A. make upB. stay upC. cheer upD. put up( )8. Scientists are trying their best to________ the ways to treat the terrible disease called HION8 occured recently.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talkabout D. give up( )9. —I think drinking milk is good for our health.—Yes. I________ you.A. come up withB. agree withC. talk withD. fight with ( )10. I have grown up so I should try to________ the problems by myself.A. take overB. come overC. think overD. get over ( )11. The buildings in the old market have been________ to make room for a new park in our city.A. put upB. set upC. pulled downD. come on( )12. My parents told me to________ myself when they went for a holiday.A. look afterB. send forC. keep onD. get on( )13. —What do you plan to do for the homeless people?—I'm ready to raise some money and________ to them.A. take it awayB. give it awayC. put it awayD. go it away( )14. —It's really nice of you to help me________ these problems.—It's my pleasure.A. point outB. work outC. take outD. come out ( )15. Everyone should________ the old either at home or in public.A. worry aboutB. care forC. hold onD. take care ( )16. —I have a problem. I don't know what to do.—Let's ask Dick for help. He can________ a good idea to solve your problem.A. think overB. give upC. hang outD. laugh at➢附6：【同类(tónglèi)考点猜押】1．take短语：take care of照顾take out取出；出发2．turn短语：turn up调高3．give短语：give back归还give out分发give off发出4． look短语：look for寻找look like看起来像5．put短语：put up举手；张贴put on穿上put of 推延put down写下；记下put out熄灭；HY6．up短语：put up举起来，张贴fix up修理give up放弃7．out短语：look out留神turn out结果证明是put out扑灭8．with短语：play with与……一起玩deal with处理do with利用end up with，以……完毕begin with以……开场catch up with赶上9．on短语：go on继续hold on不挂；等一下；继续carry on继续；坚持pass on传递；继续10．away短语：throw away扔掉give away捐赠go away走开11．over短语：come over过来；顺便来访hand over移交go over仔细检查get over克制12．for短语：answer for负责provide for供养call for提倡plan for打算1．B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺专题8动词辨析试题
专题8 动词辨析本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
( )1. On the 40th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of________ the earth.A. producingB. preventingC. pollutingD. protecting( )2. Mum, the fish________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. feels( )3. In Spring Festival Gala, a very good song________ Where Has All The Time Gone is popular with most of people.A. orderedB. refusedC. calledD. allowed( )4. Jack, I hear you left your homework at home. You'd better________ it after class.A. carryB. makeC. fetchD. take( )5. I think a car is too expensive for me, but more and more Chinese can________ to buy one.A. expectB. affordC. chooseD. offer( )6. A broken car________ this serious accident. We should check our car in time.A. madeB. causedC. organizedD. spread( )7. You can________ my English—Chinese dictionary as long as you like. I don't need to use it.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. want附5：【同类考点猜押】1．direct指挥，指导，导演accept承受avoid防止supply供给，供给；补给provide提供reply 答复，答复receive收到，接到2．develop开展，兴旺，进步discuss讨论，议论improve改良，更新mcrease增长contmue继续3．manage设法对付，管理deal( dealt，dealt)处理；应付；做生意achieve到达，获得succeed 成功complete完成4．allow允许agree同意advise忠告，建议，劝告invite邀请5．encourage鼓励trust相信，信任believe认为，相信suppose猜测praise赞扬refu se回绝，谢绝6．discover发现show展示，给……看search搜索invent创造，创造create创造compare比拟control控制7．examme检查；诊查disturb扰乱；打搅touch触摸，碰8．fall下落，跌倒lose失去，丧失fail失败，不及格9．retell重讲，重复，复述mean意思是，意指lie说谎speak说，讲read读talk谈话，演讲10．feed喂养，为……提供食物lay放置，产卵caise使升高；饲养divide划分，分解11．fix修理knock敲prepare准备，预备repair修补；修理mend修理，修补12． lift举起，抬起hold举行，进展；拿；抱；握住13．relax〔使〕放松doubt疑心wonder对……疑惑，想知道regret懊悔surprise使……惊讶14．waste浪费throw扔，抛掉collect搜集15．beat击，打，打败fight与……打仗，打架force迫使punish惩罚，处分wam警告，预先通知16．stay逗留，延缓，中止remam余下，留下；保持，仍是decide决定；下决心17．imagine想象，设想realise认识到，理解，明白think考虑，认为prove证明18．forget忘记，忘掉remember记得，记住，想起cheat欺骗，哄骗；HYmistake犯错误19． get得到，到达，变得turn旋转，转身，变得；轮到某人seem看起来，似乎20．mtervlew采访introduce介绍commumcate交流shout高声说，大声喊notice通知；注意21．serve招待〔顾客等〕；效劳sweep( swept，swept)扫除，扫order命令；订购；点菜sort把……分类；拣选send打发，派遣travel旅行bring带来22． pull拉，拖，拔push推nse升起amve到达follow跟随，跟23．depend依靠promise保证，发誓reqmre需要，要求suggest建议，提出24． retum回到，归还appear出现begin开场finish完成，完毕shake〔使〕动摇，震动25． separate使别离，使分开insist坚持；坚决认为satisfy使……满意1．D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。
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中考英语专题复习——动词辨析（真题）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共60题；共240分)1. （4分）She said that she would do _______ she could __________ her daughter laugh.A . what, makeB . that, makeC . what, to makeD . that, to make2. （4分）The children expect the new cartoon soon．A . watchB . to watchC . watchingD . watched3. （4分）My mother wants me milk every day．A . drinkB . drinkingC . to drinkD . drank4. （4分）My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . goB . goingC . to go5. （4分）This house is too small for us ________.A . to live inB . to liveC . living toD . lived in6. （4分）—Could you tell me _______ to have the picnic?—Near the South Beach.A . whatB . whenC . whereD . how7. （4分）I feel very worried when I can't think of anyone ___________.A . to talkB . talk toC . to talk toD . to talk to about8. （4分）It's said that the water in that lake is _______ for us _______.A . too clean; to drinkB . enough clean; to drinkC . so clean; to drinkD . clean enough; to drink9. （4分）He has much time ____ the piano.A . playB . playsC . playingD . to play10. （4分）It is easy for those students _________ that river to school.A . crossB . to crossC . across11. （4分）—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you _______.A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to12. （4分）— I think _______ can keep us healthy.— I agree with you.A . do exerciseB . exercisingC . exercised13. （4分）Tom and Jim ______ a sports collection.A . hasB . haveC . isD . are14. （4分）London the 2012 Olympic Games.A . holdB . holdsC . is holdingD . held15. （4分）The old farmer saw a snake _______ on the road on his way home.A . lieB . liesC . lyingD . to lie16. （4分）—Would you like ________ shopping with me?—Sorry，I feel like ________ books at home.A . to go；readB . to go；readingC . going；readD . going；reading17. （4分）My aunt is at the supermarket.A . shoppingB . shopsC . swimsD . swimming18. （4分）After ________ you that letter I realized how stupid I was.A . sentB . sendingC . sendD . to send19. （4分）—What do you think ‘Eat-up' Campaign (光盘行动)?—I think it's really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _____ every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.A . over, eatB . about, makeC . of, waste20. （4分）Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself?A . to ask; writeB . to ask; to writeC . ask; writingD . asking; to write21. （4分）—What is your brother doing in the room?— He is ___ a newspaper.A . lookingB . readsC . readingD . sees22. （4分）It's cold outside. Please ________your coat.A . dressB . put onC . get dressedD . wear23. （4分）——How much do you usually ______ on food and clothes every month ?——About ￥600.A . takeB . costC . spendD . pay24. （4分）David thought his radio was broken his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on．A . untilB . althoughC . sinceD . because25. （4分）Paul is an English boy but he can ____ Chinese very well.A . sayB . speakC . talkD . tell26. （4分）一 What time do morning classes start in your school?一 At 8:30 a.m.A . beginB . stopC . rest27. （4分）—Could you _______ me your book, please?—Sorry, I'm using it. You can _______ Jack's.A . borrow; lentB . borrowed; lendC . borrow; lendD . lend; borrow28. （4分）—Amanda, you look tired today. What's wrong?—I worked______ late ______ I didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday.A . too; toB . so; thatC . not only; but alsoD . such; that29. （4分）一 It will ______ us four days to finish the project.一 Are you sure?A . takeB . costC . spend30. （4分）— What does Cathy look like, Jane?— She of medium build and curly hair.A . is, isB . is, hasC . has, isD . has, has31. （4分）—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A . spendB . costC . payD . afford32. （4分）—Exercising can help ________ our health.—It can also make us become stronger.A . increaseB . improveC . raise33. （4分）My little brother ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures.A . singsB . dancesC . swimsD . draws34. （4分）—May I ________your bike?—Yes ,but you can't ______it to others.A . borrow ,lendB . borrow, borrowC . buy, borrow35. （4分）— When do people Christmas?一 On the 25th of December.A . celebrateB . operateC . introduce36. （4分）To__________ means to feel sorry for a sad thing or a mistake that one has made.A . praiseB . regretC . forget37. （4分）-- What do you want me to buy for you?-- I'll a list of the things to buy.A . makeB . haveC . takeD . get38. （4分）The flowers smell ________.A . wellB . badlyC . goodD . much well39. （4分）What me most is its sights.A . interested; interestedB . interested; interestingC . interesting; interestingD . interesting; interested40. （4分）—How is your grandfather now?—He's still fine .except that his hearing and eyesight begin to .A . developB . dropC . failD . fall41. （4分）-- Where is your father?-- He _______ to Australia on business.A . has beenB . has goneC . wentD . will go42. （4分）—Do you know where coffee was from first?—It was said that coffee ______in Africa a long, long time ago.A . discoveredB . inventedC . was inventedD . was discovered43. （4分）Mr. Simmons ________a medium build, and he has yellow hair.A . isB . hasC . looks likeD . isn't44. （4分）—I lent my bike to Li Lei. May I ____________ yours, Mary?— Certainly. Here is the key.A . giveB . buyC . lendD . borrow45. （4分）–How long does it you to wash all the dishes?–Fifteen minutes.A . takeB . costC . spend46. （4分）—Many girls like _______ sweaters in autumn.—Yes, they are pretty in them.A . wearingB . dressingC . putting onD . bringing47. （4分）Mr.Brown his hometown since he the army.A . has left, joinedB . has been away from, has joinedC . has been away from, joinedD . left, joined48. （4分）Please phone me if your train _________ early.A . arrivesB . arrives inC . arrives atD . gets to49. （4分）The news ____ interesting. Please tell me more.A . feelsB . listensC . hearsD . sounds50. （4分）--I what the weather is in your city.--It's sunny and warm.A . wonderB . knowC . expectD . hope51. （4分）_______ hard, and you will learn English much better.A . WorkB . To workC . WorkingD . Worked52. （4分）— How much is your new T-shirt?— Oh, I _______ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.A . costB . paidC . spentD . took53. （4分）He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A . comparesB . complainsC . tellsD . makes54. （4分）Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, ___________ English.A . reallyB . mostlyC . especiallyD . exactly55. （4分）This song sounds _______ , I like it.A . wellB . goodC . not goodD . not well56. （4分）---Could I your bike?--- Sorry, I it to Jim yesterday.A . borrow; lentB . lend; borrowedC . lend; lent57. （4分）If a fire ________, it produces heat and flames (火焰).A . goes outB . dries upC . bums58. （4分）Jack, can you help me ________ the chair to the other side?A . nodB . moveC . touchD . wave59. （4分）The watch looks nice. I want to _____it.A . eatB . lookC . playD . buy60. （4分）The doctors tried their best to save the ______ woman, but unfortunately , ______ claimed(夺走) her.A . dying; diedB . dead; deathC . dying; deathD . death; dying参考答案一、单选题 (共60题；共240分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、54-1、55-1、56-1、57-1、58-1、59-1、60-1、。