人教版英语八年级上英语动词的时态复习总结及答案解析百度文库
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。
）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析
人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
2．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。
可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。
本句考查过去进行时态。
“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
人教版八年级英语动词时态专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题1．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.—________? It’s his third time in just one month.A．Did he B．Was he C．Has he D．Does he2．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t 3．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention4．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certai n other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A．contributing to B．contribute toC．contributes to D．to contribute to5．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．livedC．were living D．will live6．“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.A．showed B．showing C．to show D．shows7．- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will8．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking9．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said10．--- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it _______ very well.A．is written B．writes C．is writing D．has written11．- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand – Nike. I think it _______ comfortable:A．is worn B．wears C．is wearing D．has worn12．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.B．is consisted of, make up.C．consists of, make up.D．is consisted of, are made up of.13．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 14．—When are you leaving?—My plane _________ at six.A．took off B．is about to take offC．takes off D．will take off15．We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful l ake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 16．I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．was living B．would live C．lived D．have lived 17．— Why didn't you answer my call?— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.A．have met; are talking B．met; talked C．met; are talkingD．met; were talking18．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _____ there last summer for two weeks.A．went B．was going C．have gone D．goes19．What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A．do; get B．have; got C．did; get D．will; get 20．— Honey, what TV program are you watching?—I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be 21．—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 22．—When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A．did; finish B．have; finished C．will; finish D．do; finish 23．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 24．—Jenny, you look busy recently.—I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.A．was taking part in B．has taken part inC．took part in D．will take part in25．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 26．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes27．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had28．Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.A．is B．are C．was D．were29．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．A．is B．are C．has D．have 30．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes31．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by m yself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had32．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play 33．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went34．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．d oesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t35．Do you know what time _________?A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves36．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A．is feeling B．feelsC．has felt D．is felt37．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked38．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 39．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for40．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A．is remained B．is remainingC．remains D．has been remained41．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted42．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A．will see; travels B．saw; was travellingC．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel43．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belongedC．is belonging D．will be belonged44．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give45．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．A．stands; dating B．is standing; datedC．standing; dated D．stand; dating46．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflectedC．found; to reflect D．found; reflect47．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．did n’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 48．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．playsC．had played D．has played49．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 50．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。
人教版八年级英语上册时态知识总结及练习
人教版八年级英语上册时态知识总结一般现在时一．动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
在加词尾-s时要注意：情况加法例词一般情况加-s reads, writes, says以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词加-es teaches, washes, guesses,fixes, goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es try－triescarry－carries二．一般现在时表示:(1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve.(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.（4）表示客观、普遍的真理。
Two and four makes six.三句型1. 肯定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词:a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语。
They go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s/es+宾语。
Lily often likes singing.(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。
I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词:a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+don’t+动词原形。
They don’t go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesn’t +动词原形。
人教版八年级上英语时态总结
人教版八年级上英语时态总结Introduction本文档总结了人教版八年级上册英语的时态使用规则和注意事项。
一般现在时 (Simple Present)1. 表示经常性或惯性的动作、事实、真理等。
- 构成：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)- 例句：She often plays basketball with her friends.2. 表示当前的状况或状态。
- 构成：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 形容词/名词/介词短语等- 例句：I am a student.一般过去时 (Simple Past)1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他)- 例句：He studied English last night.一般将来时 (Simple Future)1. 表示将来某个时间或将来经常性发生的动作。
- 构成：主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他)- 例句：They will visit their grandparents next week. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)1. 表示当前正在进行的动作。
- 构成：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 现在分词(+ 其他) - 例句：She is watching TV right now.过去进行时 (Past Continuous)1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 构成：主语 + was/were + 现在分词(+ 其他)- 例句：They were playing soccer at that time.高级时态1. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去的某个时间到现在的动作或状态。
- 构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词(+ 其他)- 例句：I have finished my homework.2. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 表示过去的某个时间之前的动作或状态。
人教版八年级英语上册常用的时态复习(35张)
• The train leaves at 17:40.
会议在七点钟开始。
火车17：40离开。
人教版八年级英语上册常用的时态复习(35张)
一般现在时态的几点注意：
• 3）书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图片等情节介绍常用 一般现在时。例如：
• China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful.
弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。
人教版八年级英语上册常用的时态复习(35张)
一般现在时态的几点注意：
• 4) 在由if， unless， even if ,so long as , as long as 等引导的 条件状语从句和在由when， before， after， until， till， as soon as， by the time， each time， the moment， immediately等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示 将来时间。例如：
• Please let me know immediately you get the results. 你一得到 结果，就请马上告诉我。
人教版八年级英语上册常用的时态复习(35张)
一般现在时态的几点注意：
• 5)，还要注意其动词形式的变化。该时态主要由动词 原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s或 -es，be 和have有特殊的变化形式, be (am, is , are) have( has ) 。例表如下：
人教版八年级英语上册常用的时态复习(35张)
一般现在时的几种主要用法
• 1）一般现在时表示客观事实、客观存在的普遍真理、 用于一般现在时的时间状语常见的有：often， usually，always，sometimes， seldom，ever， never，every day（week，month，year）， once a year，now and them，from time to time。例如：
初中英语 人教版八年级上时态复习+条件状语从句
初中英语动词时态讲解1、一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.I cycle to work every day .2）陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
The earth goes around the sun .Light travels faster than sound .3) 仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
He can speak five foreign languages .My sister is always ready to help others .4)当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back.2、一般过去时时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two ho urs ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)He got his driving license last month.--Where's Jim?--He just went out.3、一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(含解析)
一、选择题1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。
我认识他们。
考查主谓一致和代词。
her (she的宾格)她，(she的所有格)她的；them他们。
根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人，谓语用复数形式are，第二个空指代是他们两个人，且在动词之后，所以代词用宾格them。
故选B。
2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。
根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we，所以系动词用were，have an English lesson“上英语课”，have的现在分词是having；故答案选D。
2．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
3．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。
发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。
根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。
2．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinksC．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
3．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。
have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A考点：考查现在完成时2．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车一小时后出发。
我现在必须去火车站。
A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。
in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
3．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finishedC．not to; didn’t finish D．no t; hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。
你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。
初二中常见的动词时态总结
初二中常见的动词时态总结动词时态在英语语法中起到非常重要的作用，它用于描述动作发生的时间和状态的变化。
在初二阶段学习英语时，我们常常会学习到一些常见的动词时态，下面是对这些时态的总结。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，以及客观事实。
例句：1. I go to school every day.2. She likes to play basketball.3. They live in London.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于描述已经发生的过去的动作或状态。
例句：1. I played football yesterday.2. He watched a movie last night.3. They visited their grandparents last summer.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或打算要做的事情。
1. We will go shopping tomorrow.2. She is going to travel to Japan next month.3. They are going to have a party on Saturday.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或临时的状态。
例句：1. They are playing football in the park now.2. She is studying for the exam at the moment.3. I am not watching TV right now.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
初二英语动词时态试题答案及解析
初二英语动词时态试题答案及解析1. I ________ let him know it as soon as he ________ back.A．will, will come B．×, comesC．×, come D．will, comes【答案】D【解析】句意为：他一回来我就让他知道这件事。
这是一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选D。
【考点】考查从句的时态。
2. ---- Why not go to see the film with me?---- Oh, I ________ it, you can ask Jimmy to go with you.A．see B．sawC．will see D．have seen【答案】D【解析】句意：--为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？--噢，我已经看过了，你能请吉米和你一起去。
分析：表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时，构成have/ has done(f动词的过去分词).故选 D【考点】考查时态的用法。
3.—Where is Mr. Wu? I haven’t seen him for several days.—He ________ America and he ________ from his home since last week.A．has been in; has leftB．has gone to; has leftC．has gone to; has been awayD．have been in; has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：--吴先生在哪？我已经有七天没有看见他了。
--他已经去美国了，自从上个星期，他就已经离开家了。
分析：考查现在完成时，表示提到的人不在说话地点，用have gone to 去了某地。
（have been in 待在某地）；同时since last week是段时间，离开要用延续动词，因此将leave转换为have been away.故选 C【考点】考查现在完成时的用法。
人教版初中八年级英语常用语法知识——动词时态复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。
故选B。
2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。
3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。
人教版英语初二英语英语动词的时态知识点总结附答案
人教版英语初二英语英语动词的时态知识点总结附答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?- At 10:00am.A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意：——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。
你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？——上午10点。
考查动词短语和时态辨析题。
leave off停止，中断（做某事）；take off （飞机）起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC两项。
问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。
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人教版英语八年级上英语动词的时态复习总结及答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。
-哦，我当时在洗澡。
具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。
2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。
choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。
根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。
more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。
故选：D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。
4．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was【答案】D【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。
have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went 是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。
5．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？——对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。
mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。
6．―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A．make B．madeC．am making D．has made【答案】C【解析】句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。
我正在用它做剪纸。
根据Justa moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
7．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。
短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。
8．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A．help B．helpsC．is helping D．helped【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。
根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。
9．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an email to my friend.A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。
根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词；主语是I，所以系动词be用am，write的现在分词是writing，故答案选B。
10．Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。
第一空处，主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系，排除A和B。
as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选C。
11．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。
那天我要去看它们。
考查there be结构。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。
根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。
there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。
根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。
综合以上，可知选A。
12．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．come; live B．came; comeC．come; come D．came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用，live 是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选D。
13．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。
——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。
考查现在进行时。
while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。
14．---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。