英语复习资料-大二上
大二英语复习提纲
英语复习提纲一.选择题：1. He had some trouble C asleep last night because of his headache. A. getting B. turning C. falling D. going 2. When he returned home three days later, he found the TV set in the sitting room D . A. lost B. disappearing C. going D. missing 3. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to B risks. A. get B. take C. do D. have 4. You should get a A from foreign officials before you go abroad. A. visa B. passport C. document D. card 5. He tried to join the army, but was B because of poor health. A. returned B. rejected C. avoided D. failed 6. Instead of working hard himself, he is always D of others’ success.A. displeased B. unpleasant C. angry D. jealous 7. The manager did a poor job in the company and was D by someone else. A. renewed B. resumed C. refused D. replaced 8. A good idea C my mind: I would give her something special for her birthday. A. appeared B. confirmed C. crossed D. fastened 9. You can understand the word better by consulting a dictionary for its D in English. A. expression B. statement C. direction D. definition 10. Advertisements must be A of influencing or, if necessary, changing the attitudes of potential consumers towards advertised merchandise. A. capable B. enabled C. able D. efficient 11. If you could be more A about the type of marketing you are interested in, and some of your talents and skills, I could tell if you might be a good fit for a marketing career. A. specific B. particular C. special D. common 12. My wife complains that the television serial play is often interrupted by D . A. literature B. media C. correspondence D. commercials 13. The The company company company was was was established established established in in in December December December 1991 1991 1991 and and and has has has developed developed developed into into into a a a highly highly B business. A. sufficient B. profitable C. beneficial D. practical 14. This This approach approach approach will will will help help help you you A marketing marketing factors factors factors which which which distinguish distinguish distinguish successful successful successful companies companies from less successful ones. A. identify B. concentrate C. respond D. pick 15. The organization C food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A. grabbed B. gained C. distributed D. reacted 16. After qualifying, Zelda decided to C in contract law. A. specific B. profit C. specialize D. benefit 17. Believe it or not, the C line is that we have to make a decision today. A. clear B. positive C. bottom D. usual 18. After the operation and three days’ C care, the patient is out of danger now. A. extensive B. expensive C. intensive D. deep 19. At the A of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions. A. sight B. view C. look D. watch 20. Let’s not talk about it now. I’m not in the D . A. position B. business C. action D. mood 21. The train was B by heavy snow and the passengers had to wait for a few hours. A. released B. delayed C. transferred D. reduced 22. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is C back into space. A. considered B. impressed C. reflected D. affected 23. A total of 30 people were A the case, including 21 men and nine women, a spokesman for the Commission told local media yesterday. A. involved B. linked C. concerned D. included 24. She’s taking classes to D herself of her Southern accent. A. iron B. replace C. remove D. rid 25. You can’t really C foreign literature in translation. A. identify B. recommend C. appreciate D. require 26. A new law to prevent the export of B birds is to be introduced. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. strange 27. When you start a new task, it’s A for you to feel a bit excited. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regular 28. He was a good friend-always available to help at the A sign of need. A. slightest B. weakest C. remote D. smooth 29. The The scientists are scientists are D a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A. making B. carrying C. defining D. conducting 30. Your natural hair color begins to B as you grow older, and eventually goes gray. A. decrease B. fade C. fall D. lose 31. Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the A of collapse. A. edge B. limit C. part D. place 32. It It takes takes takes an an an experienced experienced experienced coach coach coach years years years to to C the the knowledge knowledge knowledge to to to teach teach teach the the the best best best players players players in in in the the world. A. learn B. remain C. acquire D. earn 33. The B department is planning a training program for the new members of staff. A. personal B. personnel C. professional D. purchasing 34. Jefferson once said that one must be determined and B on what he thinks is right. A. stick B. insist C. persist D. keep 35. It is the D in that country for women to marry young. A. habit B. action C. condition D. custom 36. He is considered as a leading C in the music industry. A. number B. shape C. figure D. character 37. We are very glad to see that all the signs A to a successful year ahead. A. point B. suggest C. show D. react 38. I don’t think it is right to call people fat because all people are created B ! A. similar B. equal C. alike D. same 39. Woolf’s writing was completely D–nothing like it had ever been done before. A. latest B. current C. familiar D. original 40. Now that we are both willing to continue our cooperation, we should take action to C out the misunderstandings between us. A. carry B. break C. iron D. take 二.词组填空：1. She has lost touch with most of her classmates since she graduated from college three years ago. 2. Our government is making every effort to solve the problem of corruption which eats away as the foundation of trust between people and the government. 3. He checked in without luggage for a flight to Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.4. e can’t figure outhow to do this. Would you please come and help us? 5. Her husband is keen on football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. 6. I must apologize to you for my carelessness. It really caused you a lot of trouble. 7. He is very happy to see that his articles often find their way into the local newspaper. 8. It took him several months to adjust to the life in the new country. 9. As he waited to see the doctor, Jim just leafed through some old magazines kept in the waiting room. 10. Wealth should not be identified with happiness. Money does not mean everything. 11. Do you know how our teacher responds to the suggestions put forward at the class meeting? 12. I would describe him as an excellent teacher in our school. 13. Mary t ook took the place of the manager when he was away for three months. 14. A great deal of time and effort went into making the software reliable. 15. Shaking hands is a custom that can be found as far back as ancient times. 16. She s houted shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. 17. Wait until he’s in a b etter better mood before you ask him. 18. Whenever John comes to my home, he make up stories to amuse my little brother. 19. The whole family fell in love with the new house as soon as they saw it. with the new house as soon as they saw it. 20. Twenty minutes after the forest fire broke out, the firemen took action to stop the fire spreading. 21. You don’t have to go out of your wayto meet us at the station. We’ll have no trouble finding our home. 22. She felt she needed time to reflect onw hat to do next. what to do next. 23. In looking back on my life thus far, I noticed that about every sixth year, I had gone through a life change. 24. 24. We We We can can can talk talk talk to to to people people people on on on the the the other other other side side side of of of the the the world world world now, now, thanks to the the invention invention invention of of of the the telephone. 25. What he said didn’t seem quite right, so she decided to check it out.26. These chemicals have been found to cause serious damage to the environment. 27. Since the early 1960s considerable debate has taken place in education circles about the nature in education circles about the nature of history as a discipline. 28. At the meeting, the speaker called for a return to traditional family values. 29. She sat there reflecting on how much she had changed since she married him. 30. John suggested we adopt a new method and I was a bit doubtful at first but it turned outto be a really good idea. 31. About 75 percent of customers said they were uneasy aboutu sing their credit cards over the using their credit cards over the Internet. 32. In a century where knowledge and innovation will be the keys to economic success, we can rely on our creativity. 33. When the wounded soldier came to himself, he found himself in hospital surrounded by doctors hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses. 34. The diesel engine was named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel. its inventor Rudolf Diesel. 35. I looked everywhere for the missing book in the hope that I could find it somewhere. 36. Your data must be based on scientific research; otherwise, your fin dings won’t be reliable.37. If the police had not stepped in when they quarreled, there would have been serious violence. 38. It’s not right to make fun ofstudents who are less able in their study. 39. I a pprove approve ofy our effort to earn some money, but ple your effort to earn some money, but ple ase don’t neglect your studies. 40. All our staff members will receive equal treatment regardless of race, color, nationality, sex, and religion. 1. My aunt is an (act)actress2. Thank (good) goodness! I’ve finally succeeded in this difficult experiment.3. Don’t lose heart. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon (appear) disappear.4. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant and uncomfortable (surround) surroundings. 5. We should have a further (discuss) discussion before we arrive at a decision about the case. 6. The audience was deeply moved when the woman told of her sufferings in an (emotion) emotional7. The arms race has further increased the (tense) tension between the two countries. 8. The parents often take their child to the park on (sun)sunny Sunday afternoons. 9. The new clerk is not satisfied with his (day) daily work and wants to quit the job. 10. It is our duty to give our customers prompt and satisfactory (serve) service.11. There is a possibility of a serious conflict between people of these areas for (religion)religious 12. The government attaches great importance to the (industry) industrial development of the city. (vary) variousholding (vary) 14. They were (pain)painfully15. He is an ambitious young man and likes to take a (challenge)challenging16. When I came home, I found a huge amount of (correspond) correspondence waiting for me. 17. You can have a (choose) choice between facing misfortunes in life bravely and just complaining 18. Professor Smith is a man of considerable (learn) learning and we all like his lectures very much. 19. She had such a sad (express)expression on her face that I wondered what was wrong. 20. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) amazing 21. There can be no mutual understanding without (communicate)communication between people. 22. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ)employment. 23. When we met again I had (complete)completely forgotten her name. 24. You need to feed the plants twice (week) weekly.25. Let’s try to stay together as a group; there’s (safe)safety i in numbers. 26. We were late getting to the airport, but (fortunate)fortunately o our plane was delayed. 27. Over the past year, her friends have noticed (gradually) gradual changes in her behavior. 28. The committee will (investigation) investigate the cause of the accident, focusing especially on 29. She had an (easy) uneasy felling that something terrible was going to happen. 30. The average daily food (require) requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories. 31. It’s five years since we separated, but I still find the memories quite (pain) painful.depress her. decisions, , especially 34. The judge said the punishment would (service)serve as a warning to others. 35. It is often considered bad (lucky) luck to give a girl a very strong name in that country. 36. Boys often have names that are strong or coarse, (suggestion) suggesting success and wealth. 37. The concert at which the classical pianist performed was a great (succeed) success. 38. Napoleon was a famous French (rule) ruler, who was later defeated at Waterloo. 39. The most (attract)attractive aspect of the job is that it offers the opportunity to go abroad. 40. Others choose names (base) based on religious figures from the Bible, such as Joseph, Matthew, David, Ruth, Mary and Sarah. 四汉译英：1.1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be happy person） What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
英语 大二上复习资料
英语复习材料一.英译汉1.幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby,and we took him there at once.2.胜利登上乔治岛( George island)后，船长向指挥部( the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
After Succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3.他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment,but this time he'll try to do it in another way.4..她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel,she couldn't help thinking of the five yearsshe had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it was difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance ina quarter of an hour,but he successfully in doing it.7.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content toplay a minor part in the play8.国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底( thorough)扫一下吧。
英语复习资料大二上
英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) d ecade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningdirectly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大二上英语第二单元重点前半部分
大二上英语第二单元1、In 2004 a center in honor of the "underground railroad" opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.2004年，一个纪念“地下铁路”的中心将在辛辛那提州成立。
这条铁路不同寻常，它不出售车票，也无火车行驶。
然而，它将成千上万的乘客送往他们梦想中的目的地。
in honor of sb. or sth. (in sb’s /sth’s honor)= show respect to 出于对某人/某事的敬意/ celebrate an event 表示对…纪念e.g. The laboratory was named after the scientist in honor of him.e.g. This ceremony is being held in honor of those who died in the war.Translation: The third Sunday in June, observed in the United States in honor of fathers.父亲节六月的第三个星期天，美国用来纪念父亲for the honor of = for the credit of 为了…的信用/ 为了…声誉e.g. we must settle that matter for the honor of the firm.on one’s honor = do sth.. you have made a promise to act as you have said you will.= an agreement to do sth. based on on e’ word, integrity以名誉或人格担保e.g. Students may take the examination without supervision, and they are on their honor not to cheat. 。
大二上学期英语考试复习1-6单元背诵部分课文翻译及课后翻译答案
Unit112 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
大学英语大二上学期Unit 8 学习资料
Unit 8 Section A Reflections of a Chinese mother in the WestPart I Group discussionTopics:1.Is your mother a Tiger Mother? What would your parents do if you failed to meet their expectations?2.Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts?Part II Global understanding: an outlineIntroduction (Paras. 1-2):Chinese parents raise successful kids, but they use some methods which are ______ to Westerners.Body (Paras. 3-10):The three _________ differences between Chinese and Western parents are explained in detail.Conclusion (Para. 11):Chinese parents are more _________ in teaching their children than Western parents.Part III Detailed understanding of the textQuestions for Paras. 1-21.This text is an argumentative essay. Western parents are ________________ Chinese parents’success of raising kids. (Para.1)2.What do Westerners think of Chinese parents’way of raising kids? (Para. 2)3.Sentences patternThe fact is that Chinese parents do things that seem provocative, unimaginable, even illegal, to opinionated Westerners. (Para. 2, L1)中文：句型：The fact is that sb. do things that seem provocative/unimaginable/sad…, even illegal, to sb.用于表达“其他人对某人做事情的看法”。
自修英语复习,大二.docx
yy英语复习Unit one： (section A)1.He was fast asleep when the thief broke into his house.2.A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been missing for two days.3.The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindly asked toresume your seats.4.A(n) greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected frombad weather.5.In recent years, the company has paid more attention to labor costs while keeping an eye onprofit (利润).6.The girl by the counter told me that they have planes departing for New York every day.7.1like this house better because it is bcated (坐落于)in natural surroundings ・8. He had expected to spend his life in America, but fate decided otherwise.翻译一：1 .你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？(to be a happy person) What do youthink one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大二英语(上)考试内容 2
Unit1 Para. 12 Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.Para. 12 有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9 ·11 也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。
但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。
吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。
Unit2 Para 4 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in".Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.Para 4缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18 至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总一、默写：Unit fourRed ,white ,pink ,purple --what is your favorite color ? We are all sensitive to color . There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all .no color is neutral .some colors calm us ,other excite us , some make us happy ,and others make us sad . People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Unit sixAt first she was amazed by their fine way. They were polite and well–dressed .They knew just which wine to order ,which fork to use .They used big words when they talked. But all they talked about, Nancy soon discovered ,was money. Without exception, they bragged about their huge homes, their huge bank deposits and their huge cars.二、词组Unit eightAsk out 请外出约会Occur to sb .出现在头脑中As of 到……时为止Think to oneself 心中暗想Push sb .into 说服，敦劝Put sb .through sth 使经受，折磨Take sb. For a ride 欺骗某人，愚弄某人Rip sb.off 敲诈，讹诈Beat up 煎熬，折磨；暴打Break down 感情失去控制；停止运转，坏掉Come up with 想出Gaze into 凝视；凝望Time and time again 屡次，经常Off and on 断断续续，不时地Reach a conclusion 得出结论，做出推论三、中译英Unit four1.在这场辩论中，她一直保持中立，不在乎谁输谁赢She has remained neutral in this dispute ;she doesn't care who wine2.由于代沟的存在，父母发现与子女沟通很困难Because of the generation gap ,parents find it rather difficult to communicate with their children3.记者要求这位国会议员阐明其对男女同工同酬问题的立场Journalists asked the congressman to clarify his position on equal pay for women4.只要你高兴，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情You can do whatever you like as long as you are happy5.经过艰难的谈判，他们最终在这一问题上达成了谅解After hard negotiations ,they finally came tired an understanding on this matter .6.当感到疲倦时，我发现很难集中思想When i am feeling tired i find it difficult to concentrate7.我更倾向于把理论应用于实践，而不是仅仅掌握理论My preference to apply the theory to practice instead of mastering it only8.毕业后，他一直想找份固定工作，当都没成功Since graduation ,he has been trying to look for permanent employment ,but in vain9.他们一弄清楚我是英语老师，就改变了对我的态度As soon as they found out i was an english teacher ,theirattitudes toward me changed10.有些女孩容易妒忌其他女孩的美貌Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty11.老师设法使我们相信了这个故事的真实性The teacher managed to convince us that the story was true12.他女朋友的爱激励着他去克服所有的困难His girlfriend's love stimulates him to overcome every difficulty13.对那个国家来说，要从战争中恢复过来需要几年的时间It will take several years for the county to recover form the war14.他是个性格很坚定的人，什么也不能有事他做他不喜欢的事His character is so decided that nothing can induce him to do anything he dislike15.规定严格限制食品中化学添加剂的使用There are strict to regulate the use of chemical additive in food16.通过频繁沟通，两国之间的外交和政治和解已取得很大进展Great progress has been made towards a diplomatic and political compromise between the two nations due to frequent communications17.旅行社在酒店为公司会议大量订房时最多可以获得四折折扣Travel agencies will have a 60percent discount at most when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences18.海伦想和同学在暑假游遍全国，可是他父母不同意。
大二上学期英语期末复习资料
期末英语复习资料 C.K.一．课文填空第二册Unit 5There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women’s shelter that I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home. ”I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking : “Every home is a no-smoking zone. ”Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly w atch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough.Unit 6Naturally, the name change didn’t cause Debbie/Lynne’s professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to he talents. Social scientists say that what you’re called can affect your lie. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. “As his name is, so is he. ”says the Bible, and Webster’s Dictionary includes the following definition of name: “a word or words expressing some quality considered characterist ic or disapproval”. Note well“approval or disapproval”. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who’s been called“a plain Jane”or“just an average Joe”can show, The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Y et, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print“Joe”in my by-line, using my first initials, J.S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Unit 7The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factors—fear, uncertainty and doubt—together with perceived lack of control, he says.For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. “Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?”Eliot asks. “That’s very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think,‘I should, I must, I have to.’Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists can not delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow theirtops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.”Unit 8If we cannot, then that is a conviction against our educational system—kindergarten, elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, more than ever, we need to know what is truly important in life.This is where age and maturity enter. Most people, somewhere between the age of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they were meant to do more than serve a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.Most of us finally have the insight that quality of life is not entirely determined by a balance sheet. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow men and to our God.Unit 9Her early identification of my own gift for words gave her purpose and from then on, her whole life started to revolve around helping me to develop my talents. Though very poor, she signed us up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers. One book arrived by mail each month for just 39 cents.What I read with joy, though, were newspapers. I lapped up every word about monstrous crimes, awful accidents and terrible acts committed against people in faraway wars and the refugees who had to escape from their home countries. Accounts of police corruption and murderers dying in the electric chair fascinated me.第三册Unit 1My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you”.I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.Unit 2Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the radio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that“too many women ignore the amount of iron take in”. Women of childbearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.“The average woman takes in only two thirds of recommended daily allowance of iron,”notes another expect.“For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency,”notes the expert.Unit 3The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity,leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.“We don’t see ourselves as a school for a type of kid,”says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph’s son, who graduated Hyde and is now headmaster. “We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life—by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles can affect all kids.”二．翻译第二册Unit 51. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
英语复习资料-大二上
英语复习资料一、选词填空audioboundary cup (v.) d ecadedirectlyfocus overtakespeciessubtletone1. The essayist’slanguageexpressesrichand subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stockmarketlast T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant sp ecies living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)
题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。
Exercise 2-3。
3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。
5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料.doc
A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentC. Sorry, you can'tB. Yes, go onD. Itdoesn'tA.No, of course not C. Yes, sir, single orB.Do you mind if I said no? You can't. We are busyA.Thank youC.Just lucky一Can I helpyou, sir?A.Ifs all rightC. No, I'm leaving soon ——Excuse me, is this seat free? B.No, I can't say I did well in the raceD.No, no. I ran slowlyB.I don't mindD. Thanks. I'm just having a lookA.No, you can't sit here Yes, it is seated by a boyB.Sorry, it is takenYes, but Idon't know 分享知识、成就自我《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料e of English1. 一Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?B.No, you can't D. I don't know2.一Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A.Yes, you may borrowC.Yes, help yourself3.——What can I do for you, madam?A.I want a kilo of apples C. ThanksB.You can go your own wayD.Excuse me. I'm busy4.一Do you mind telling me where you5re from?A.Certainly. Tm from LondonB. Sure. I was bom in LondonC.Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. Tm from London5.一May I see the menu, please? Fve been waiting an hour already.A.That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.——I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!A.Don't worry about itB. Congratulations! Thafs a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.一rd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.8.一I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!11.一Hello, could I speak to Don, please?A. Who are you?C. Who could I help? 一 May I help you, madam?A. Sorry, I have no idea.C. You'd better give me a hand. 一 What about going for a walk?B. Who's there? D. Who's speaking?B. Yes, I know what to say.D. Yes, rd like 2 kilos of oranges. B. Thafs all right. D. Why not? A good idea. A. Yes, so do I. C.Neither A. Ifs good for you. C. So, do I.14. 一 I think the Internet is very helpful.B. It's a very good idea.D. I'd rather go surfing on it. 15. ——Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?A. Yes, but ril have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I'm afraid I have no idea.D. I won't. It's kind of you.16. 一 Why don*t you have dinner with me tonight?A.The reason is that I have to work over time tonight. B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party. C.Because I have an appointment. D. I'd love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. 一 I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth. A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn't apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ,t have done that.18. 一 You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You've always been working overtime.A. You are right, but don't you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don't think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. Thafs right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That's right, but the work is interesting. I don't mind some extra hours at all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure's mine.20. 一 Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you...A. No, no. It's quite all right.B. It won't bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. 一 I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm.B. What will you want to do D. What forA. Everything is finished C. Not so bad,you know分享知识、成就自我一 Why not take a rest, then?A. Because I can't afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don't knowD. Sorry, I can't tell you22. 一 Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?一 After working so hard for so many years,.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it's good news23. 一 Can you post these letters for us on your way home?A. No problemB. It's all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?一?一 I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the money C. How much25. — How's everything going?B. Everything has been done D. Not doing wrong, you know26. 一 Would you do me a favor and carry these books? A. Yes, that's rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure 27. —.一 Thank you. I certainly will.A.Happy birthday to you B.Let me help you with your English C. Please remember me to your grandparents D. Don't forget to post the letter 28. 一 Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?A. Bill speakingB. I'm BillC. You are speaking to BillD. Tm speaking29. —?——No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. 一 I think you look very nice in the red dress.A. Oh, no, I don ,t look nice at allB.Fm glad you think soC.I don't like red but my mom made me wear itD.You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influence upon the world's economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才）of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor's bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy's leg in her sitting room. It's incredible, isn't it?31.Wall Street is.A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.the tourist center of U.S.A32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she.A.made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word "mean" in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by.A.sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green.A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn't pay the bill for the doctorD.took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B.Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C.Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D.Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals" — perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars 一are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planefs seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite （陨石），consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The "canals" on Mars have proved to be according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars' seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Someother pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about.A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because.A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD.they fly extraordinarily fast43.The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because.A.birds take their rest when night comesB.their enemies can easily find them and eat themC.they have the habit of coming out in darknessD.it's easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because.A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because.A.it is the most powerful in the seaB.it can swim much faster than any other fishC.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD.it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts （辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It\ much more basic than flunking out （不及格）.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it. They are lazy, and perhaps not two bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school." John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic （美籍西班牙的）studentwill receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit, what does? Again, John Bridgeland: "The most dependable finding was that they were bored.^, "They found classes uninteresting; they weren't inspired or motivated. They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.^,The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state, New Mexico, has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher, says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school."As these dropouts look back, they realize they've made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure,^, New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point—the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46.Most high school students drop out of school because.A.they have failing gradesB.they take no interest in classesC.they are discriminated againstD.they are lazy and not intelligent47.According to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48.The underlined words "stick it out" probably means "A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to.A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50.From the passage, we can infer the following EXCEPT that—.A.the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB.on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC.classes don't appeal to dropoutsD.about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliffand into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The rising of the sea level.B.The experts9 lack of knowledge.C.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.52.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.can be stopped if proper measures are takenD.is quickly changing the map of England53.The experts5 study on the problem of erosion can .A.warn people whose homes are in dangerB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC.the government is too slow in taking actionD.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people shouldA.take the quality of the house into considerationB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.examine the house carefully before making a decisionD.be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. Atypical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed.A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58.American university students are usually under pressure of work because.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority59.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably becauseA.they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityA. seenC. hadseenB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students 9 performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students 9 enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61.1 prefer to read idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62.1 to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production if food shortages are to be avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I you yesterday!B. did see D. were to see 66. had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it. A. As soon as; then B. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It's no use me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I'd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't71. They want the power station as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. _____ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative ofB. Smith's father D. Smith father'sB. may not D. mustn'tA. Smith's father's C. father's of Smith75. "Must I come at four O,clock?^, "Oh, no, you come at four.A. can't C. needn't76. Sports,perhaps you don't like verymuch, may make you strong. A. that B. it C. which D. what77. We'll visit Europe next summer vacation we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless D.provided 78. doesn't matter they will come. A. It, whether B. That, whether C. If it, who D. Whether, it 79.1 have two brothers, both are doctors. A. of which B. of them C. who D. of whom 80. You'll fail in the driving test you have more practice. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 81. Madame Curie as the discoverer of the element radium. A. will always remember B. will always be remembered C. always remembered D. will always remember 82. People couldn't help the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughed at 83. Do you have any difficulty the work in time? A. to finish B. finishing C. to be finished D. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party. A. left, had arrived B. left, arrived C. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived 85. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 86. Only when the plan failed ___ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed 88. It was the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully 89. Your shirt needs. You'd better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.一We mustn't lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn't.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn't.91.It is difficult to get used in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93.The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94.They always kept on good with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95.Our English teacher our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD.required96.Having no children of their own, they decided to an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97.In teaching it is highly to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98.Who is most likely to the old lady's death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99.They tried to me that step.A. discourage... to takeB. discourage .... from takingC. encourage ...to takeD. encourage... taking100.our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101.The price of the shares will the number of p eople who want tobuy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102.Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter 103. Eating too much sugar can health problems. A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to 104. It was an exhibition French paintings. A. composing of B. composed C. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very to be poor. A. likely B. alikeC. likeD. lively 106. If you it, your playing will gradually get better. A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with—living things on the moon.B. look afterD. look at the light, please.107. Scientists will continue to. A. look for C. look upon108. It's dark in this room, A. put offC. turn off 109. The Second World War A. broke in C. broke out110. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives upC. gives awayIV Cloze Test Passage 1 The waters of the oceans of the earth are full to overflowing with all kinds of food. Under careful scientific management, the sea alone could supply enough food for 61 seven times the present world population. This is 62 enough to end starvation among men.Nearly a third of the world's population suffers from lack of protein. Millions live 63 hunger and die 64 malnutrition, while enough food for all abounds in the sea. If starvation is to be avoided among the underfed peoples of the world in the closing years of the 20th century, 65 steps must be taken now to improve their food supply. The food 66 of the seas must be handled scientifically and protected frompollution. Oceanographers are working 67 these problems. Problems of pollution are 68 by both government officials and operators of individual plants. Steps are being taken to solve some of the more serious problems.Feeding the hunger of the earth from the resources of the sea 69 protecting the waters 70 the waste products of a highly technological world is one of the most important challenges facing the world scientists today and tomorrow. B. turn on D. put upin 1939.B. broke up D. brokeB. gives in D. gives off 111. A. briefly 112. A. all butB. closely B. so farC. roughly C. far fromD. scarcely D. more than。
大二上学期期末词汇及翻译
大学英语高级班第三学期期末词汇复习Unit 1 “We’ve been hit!”1.Suddenly rain lashed against the windows. 突然，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。
The Cuban leader lashed out against the policy of the US President. 古巴领导人猛烈抨击美国总统的政策。
2.But observers scoff at such notions. 但是观察家对这种说法嗤之以鼻.3.Once again he conjured up the illusion. 他又唤起那种错觉.4.Life is only illusion. 浮生若梦.5.The speaker was an experienced man, composed and steady. 这位演讲者风度老练, 从容不迫.6.The customs figures show a steady decline in British trade. 关税数字表明英国的贸易一直在走下坡路.7.Oil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt theeconomy. 石油泄漏破坏自然环境, 危害公众健康, 污染饮用水且扰乱经济.8.Souls are so purified in purgatory. 人的灵魂将在炼狱中得到净化.9.Stealing a car and then driving it drunk was the ultimate idiocy. 偷了车然后醉酒开车真是愚蠢到极点.10.Many people regard accumulation of riches as the ultimate value of life. 很多人认为积累财富是人生最高的价值.11.Don't put me into a dilemma. 不要使我左右为难.12.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作.13.I have been studying English off and on for ten years. 我断断续续学了十年英语.14.A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火,可以燎原.15.You can't take the transfer students' exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试.16.Against my premonitions, I was duty - bound to reassure my old friend from Singapore.尽管我有祥的预感, 但我有义务安抚我的新加坡老朋友.17.Many Americans are of English descen t. 许多美国人的祖籍是英国.18.The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘.19.One ant - hole may cause the collapse of a thousand - li dyke. 千里长堤,溃于蚁穴.20.If you work too hard, your health may collapse. 如果你工作太累的话, 你可能病倒.21.Fight to the last gasp. 奋战到底,不死不休.22.One cannot easily make a bargain at the last gasp. 人在快要死亡的时候,是很难讨价还价的.23.The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色.24.Their names will never fade from the memory of the world. 他们的名字永远不会从世人的记忆中消失.25.Beauty will fade, but not goodness. 美貌会凋谢, 但美德不会.Unit 3 My stroke of luck1. If the interests of two countries collide, there may be a war. 如果两个国家的利益相抵触, 那会引发一场战争.2. Psychiatrist: What makes you think you have an inferiority complex? 精神病医生: 是什么让你认为你有自卑情结?3. He had a flash of intuitio n. 他灵光一闪.4. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice , heart and intuition. 不要让别人的意见淹没了你内在的心声.5. Fortune has rarely smiled on me. 幸运几乎与我无缘.6. His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter. 他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件微妙的事.7. Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎.8. I could not erase from my mind the poignant thought. 我无法驱散萦绕在我心头的痛切之感.9. She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment. 她一不留神泄漏了消息.10. One single slip brings eternal regret , and looking back, your whole life has passed away. 一失足成千古恨, 再回头已过百年身.11. Better to slip with the foot than with the tongue. 宁可失脚滑倒,不可随口失言.12. That failure was a blow to my ego. 那项失败是对我自尊心的一个打击.13. I could do little to console her for the loss of her son. 对于她失去儿子的事我安慰不了她.14. The malignant tumor does not recur. 恶性肿瘤没有复发.15. I would authorize someone to do some work that is in my responsibility. 我会授权别人处理一些我职责内的工作.16. Her husband was the chief beneficiary of her will. 她丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人.17. The drug made her speak with a slur. 药物使她口齿不清.18. That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. 往日艰辛回味甜.19. Only if we handle them with kid gloves. 只要我们小心行事就行了.20. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件.Unit 4 Cultural encounters1.We can't access the Internet.我们连不上网。
大学英语大二上学期Unit 8 学习资料
Unit 8 Section A Reflections of a Chinese mother in the WestPart I Group discussionTopics:1.Is your mother a Tiger Mother? What would your parents do if you failed to meet their expectations?2.Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts?Part II Global understanding: an outlineIntroduction (Paras. 1-2):Chinese parents raise successful kids, but they use some methods which are ______ to Westerners.Body (Paras. 3-10):The three _________ differences between Chinese and Western parents are explained in detail.Conclusion (Para. 11):Chinese parents are more _________ in teaching their children than Western parents.Part III Detailed understanding of the textQuestions for Paras. 1-21.This text is an argumentative essay. Western parents are ________________ Chinese parents’success of raising kids. (Para.1)2.What do Westerners think of Chinese parents’way of raising kids? (Para. 2)3.Sentences patternThe fact is that Chinese parents do things that seem provocative, unimaginable, even illegal, to opinionated Westerners. (Para. 2, L1)中文：句型：The fact is that sb. do things that seem provocative/unimaginable/sad…, even illegal, to sb.用于表达“其他人对某人做事情的看法”。
英语大二上期末复习
英语大二上期末复习英语大二上期末复习 Uint1一．1. The company will spend $6 million on sales ______ as well as the development of new products. 〔strategies〕2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to ______ items it became more complicated. 〔specific〕3. Nowadays, ______ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services. 〔consumers〕4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was ______ after paying a fine to the supermarket. 〔released 〕5.The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemies, in pursuing them, were finally ______. 〔trapped〕6. As a ______ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse. 〔consequence〕7. The village ______ from the outside for three days because of the flood. 〔was isolated 〕8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ______ to housing. 〔priority〕9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers’ ______. 〔convenience〕 10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ______ for a success.〔elements〕二．1. A few mirrors can instantly ______ this room ______ a much larger and lighter one. 〔transform ... into〕2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk ______ to the gas station for help. 〔all the way〕3. Don’t worry about it, just ______ and let the machine do the work for you. 〔sit back〕4. Any damage to the books _____ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.〔resulting from〕5.He hated having to ______ the hotel room ______ a stranger.〔share ... with〕三．1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？〔impact on〕 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.做母亲的有时候不能发觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
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英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) decade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningdirectly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to focus my attention on the garden shed.当完成厨房,我将我的注意力集中在花园里。
9. In a serious tone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.在严肃的语气,医生警告他远离糖。
10. She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them. 她双手捧起大杯热咖啡温暖他们。
apparent convince curiosity detail fundamentalpatience respond spark stir ultimate1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.相对论的理论做出了根本性的变化在我们的宇宙的观点。
2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered. 这是我们的最终的建议,没有其他更改将被考虑。
3. He forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.他发现森林的愤怒是由烟头引起的。
4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.演讲者显然注意到他的话题不受观众欢迎,所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。
5. I’ve no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.我没有耐心的人总是抱怨自己的不幸。
6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity .我从来没有想到我会这样好奇的对象。
7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.医生试图说服她,她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。
8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .警察问他在每一个细节来描述事故。
9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。
10. The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。
attain attractive brand campaign import manufacture market modest precise sponsor 1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.我不认为你在高中学习的量就足够了,你在大学获得好成绩。
2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there hasbeen a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.因为销量不佳的影响在其他亚洲国家,有适度减少房子今年在中国销售。
3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.一些年轻人发现电脑游戏如此有吸引力,他们很难把自己倾向于其他事项。
4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.受害者能够给出一个精确的描述喝醉酒的司机的车,这是相当有用的警察。
5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。
6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元,所以我们将在5.50元,以确保我们的市场利润。
7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food. 迈克现在正在工厂生产罐头食品的主任。
8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor youngathletes if they show great promise.大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。
9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。
10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.根据最近的一项调查,年轻人开始对产品和品牌有很多影响父母的选择。
combat controversy excessive instinct irrational prohibition reckless regulation stir string1.A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest ina string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.黑客攻击网站的电子商务市场。
这是最新的一系列的在线信用卡号被盗的入侵。
2.The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus. IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。
3.Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpected controversy.布朗的评论项目引起了意想不到的争议。
4.To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.对抗贫困的城市,数以百万计的美元被花在培训失业工人。
5.You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.你会超重,如果你摄入过多的脂肪。