工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)
土木工程材料英汉词典
AAbram's rule 阿勃拉姆规则Abrasion 磨耗Accelerated strength testing 快速强度试验Acid resistance 耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温Admixture 外加剂Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Air entrainment 引气（加气）Autoclave 高压釜Accelerated curing 快速养护Absorbed water 吸附水Added water 附加水Aggregate bulk density 集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture 防锈剂Anisotropic materials 各向异性材料Air-entrained concrete 引气混凝土Air Entrain Admixture 引气剂Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率Artificial marble 人造大理石Alite 阿利特Alkali-aggregate reaction 碱－集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement 波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction 碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite 无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test 高压釜膨胀试验Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土Adhesion agent 粘着剂Accelerating agent 速凝剂All mesh ferrocement 无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）Air pockets 鼓泡Axial tensive property 轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property 轴心受压性能Air impermeability 气密性Abnormal Polypropylene 无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres 石棉纤维Asbestos insulation 石棉绝热制品Autoclave expansion test 压蒸法Artificial 人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂Active addition 活性混合材Addition of cement 水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age 龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉Aluminum foil 铝箔Air space insulation 封闭空气间层Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity 吸收率Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient）空气渗透率BBrick 绝热砖Bond strength 粘结强度Bleeding 泌水Bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spacing 加筋间距Binder bonding agent 粘合剂Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowing agent 发泡剂Bar between mesh 加筋Ball impact test （冲击强度）落球试验法Basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Barytes 重晶石Batchhing 称量（配料）Belite 贝利特Biaxial behavior 双轴向性质Blaine fineness 勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equations 鲍格方程式Bond 粘结Brucite 氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board（block）insulation 绝热板Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress 弯曲应力Bituminous paint 沥青涂料Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Block brick 大型砌块Blunger 搅拌器，打浆机Brick setting 砖砌体(brickwork)Brittle point of asphalt 沥青冷脆点Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 发泡能力Building brick 建筑红砖Building system 建筑体系，建筑系统Brittle material 脆性材料CCalcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铅酸钙Calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中的毛细管Capillary water 毛细管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Cement fineness 水泥细度Cement paste 水泥浆Cement soundness 水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥规范Cement strength 水泥强度Cement types 水泥品种Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化学结合水Chert 燧石（黑硅石）Chloride 氯化物Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component 组分，成分，构件Compliance 柔度Composite 复合，合成，复合材料Composite insulation 复合绝热层Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency 绸度Core tests 钻芯试验Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 开裂Creep 徐变Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸C-S-H 水化硅酸钙Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Conductivity 导热性Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数Coefficient of permeability of concreteChloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR）Chord modulus 弦弹性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验Compaction（consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressive strength 抗压强度Computer control system 计算机控制系统Concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump 混凝土输送泵Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖Carbonating 碳化处理Cement resistance to chemical 水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cube size 立方体试件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征强度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine 粗集料玉细集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular（foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Composite insulation 复合绝热层混凝土收缩系数Cement mortar 水泥胶砂Crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Concrete block 混凝土砌块Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Critical degree of saturation 临界饱和度Critical stress 临界压力Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Crystallization pressure of salts 盐的结晶压力Crystal structure and reactivity 结晶结构和活性Curing 养护Civil Engineering 土木工程Cement 水泥Crack 裂缝Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cork 软木Cork insulation 软木绝热制品Cellular（foamed）plastics 泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular（foamed）polystyrene 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular（foamed）polyurethane 聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-resin insulating board 钙塑绝热板Cellular（foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶DDarby 刮尺D-cracking D行裂缝Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土Dicalcium silicate（C2S）硅酸二钙Dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量Dolomite 白云石Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆Deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer 消泡剂Dense concrete 密实混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土(Kieselguhr，diatomite)Diatomite insulation 硅藻土绝热制品Drying shrinkage 干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 装饰玻璃Density 密度Deformation 变形钢筋Degree of hardness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度EEarly-age behavior 早期性质Ecological benefit 生态效应Effective absorption 有效吸收Efflorescence 白霜Elastic modulus 弹性模量Electron micrographs 电子显微图Energy requirement 能量需要Entrained air 引入的空气Extensibility 可伸长性Emerging wire 露丝Emerging mesh 露网Expanded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Erosion 冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettringite 钙矾石Expanded clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页岩Expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料Expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土Expansive cement 膨胀水泥Expansive phenomena in concrete 混凝土中的膨胀现象Expanded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石制品Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Engineering plastics 工程塑料FFabriform 土工模袋False set 假凝Feldspar 长石Fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土Final set 终凝Fine aggregate 细集料Fineness modulus 细度模量Flowing concrete 流动混凝土Fly ash 粉煤灰Foamed slag 泡沫矿渣Formwork removal 拆模Ferromanganese 锰钢Flow of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度Fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料Fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Facebrick 饰面砖，面砖Facing tile 外墙面砖Flint 燧石Floating 刮平Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙Freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性Fresh concrete 新拌混凝土Facing 面层Fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料Flexible insulation 柔性绝热制品Frost action on aggregate 骨料受到冰冻作用Frost action on cement paste 水泥浆受到冰冻作用Future of concrete 混凝土的前景Fire resistance 耐火性Ferrocement 钢丝网水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar 加筋钢丝网水泥Flexural property 受弯性能Fatigue resistance 耐疲劳性Faience mosaic 嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖Fiber cement 纤维水泥Figured glass 压花玻璃Fine sand 细砂Fineness of cement 水泥细度Finishing 抹面（修整）Flash set 闪凝（瞬间凝结）Flexural strength 弯曲强度Forst resistance 抗冻性Fineness modulus 细度模数（M）Flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度（B）Foamed concrete 泡沫混凝土Fiber board 纤维板Frost action on concrete 混凝土受到冰冻作用GGamma rays γ-射线Gel pores 凝胶孔Gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影响）(Effect on strength）Geonet 土工网Geotextile 土工格栅Geotextile 木织物Glass geogrid 土工复合排水材Geomat 土工垫Gradation 级配Gypsum 石膏Granulated wood 粒状棉Glass geogrid 玻纤网Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass wool 玻璃棉Granular（powder）insulation 颗粒绝热材料Gap-graded aggregate 间断级配材料Gas concrete 加气混凝土Glass 玻璃体Giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应Giving an acid reaction 发生酸性反应Grading 颗粒级配Grain-size refinement 级配曲线Gravel 砾石、卵石Graywacke 杂砂岩Grout 薄浆（灌浆）Granite 花岗岩Graph 图表、图解Green concrete 新拌混凝土Gritly 粗砂状的Ground slag 矿渣粉Gypsum wall board 石膏墙板Gypsum concrete 石膏混凝土HHardening 硬化Hcp 水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化Hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐的水化Hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的水Hemihydrate 半水化物High-alumina cement 高铝水泥High-early strength cement 高早强水泥High-strength concrete 高强混凝土High-workability concrete 高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水Hydrated（portland）cement paste 已水化的水泥浆化反应Hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥Hydraulic pressure 水压力Honeycomb 蜂窝Heat transfer rate 热流量Homogeneous materials 均质材料High-tensile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋High-tensile wire 高强钢丝High carbon steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performance concrete 高性能混凝土IIgneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩Impact strength 冲击强度Impregnation with polymers 用聚合物浸渍Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间空间Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间水Iron blast-furnace slag 化铁高炉渣Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight）铁矿石（重集料）Isotropic materials 各向同性材料Iron wire 低碳钢丝Impact ductility 冲击韧性Impact strength 抗冲击强度Impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸渍，渗透Index of quality 品质指标，质量控制标准Inhomogeneous 不均匀的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收缩Initial strength 早期强度Insulating layer 隔热层Intarsia 玻璃锦砖Impact resistance 抗冲击性JJet set cement 喷射水泥Jolting table 振动台Job mix 现场配合Jaw crusher 颚式破碎机"Jian-1" water reducer "建-1"型减水剂KKilled steel 镇静钢Kiln dust 窑灰，飞灰Kiln building 窑房Kiln plant 窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot 木节Kominuter 球磨LLow PH value cement 低碱水泥Laitance 浆皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Lime cement 石灰水泥Limestone 石灰石Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Lightweight concrete 轻混凝土Lignosulfonate 木质磺酸盐Low heat Portland cement 低热波特兰水泥Laboratory 实验室Lean concrete 贫混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferrocement 轻质钢丝网水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋Longitudinal bar spacing 纵筋间距Loose fill insulation 松散填充绝热层Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Longitudinal rib 纵肋Lumber grading 木材等级MMacrostructure 宏观结构Magnesium oxide 氧化镁Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking 地图形裂纹Marcasite 白铁矿Mass concrete 大体积混凝土Maturity concept 成熟度概念Maturity meters 成熟度测定仪Microcracking 微裂缝Microsilica 微细二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB）Mineral wool insulation 矿棉绝热制品Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel 低碳钢Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Moisture content of wood 木材含水量Moisture 湿度水分Moisture condition 含水状态Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微观结构Mixing of concrete 矿物外加剂Mixing water 拌合用水Mix proportioning（designing）配合比（设计）Mix proportions 配合比Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料Moisture absorption 吸湿率（water vapour absorption）Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix 基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扎筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度Mortar strength 砂浆强度Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度Mix proportion by absolute volume 绝对体积配合比（设计）Mix proportion by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比（设计）Mixed-in-place 现场拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed process 混合过程Mixing time 拌和时间Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流动性Membreane curing 薄膜养护Map cracking 龟裂Mastic 玛脂Modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性模量Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物Mortar 砂浆Multiaxial strength 多轴向强度Marber 大理岩Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中热Moderate sulfate resistance 中抗硫酸盐Magnitude of self-stress 自应力NNDT 非破损试验的缩写Neutron radiation 中子辐射Neoprene 氯丁橡胶NNO water reducer NNO型减水剂Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破损试验Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distribution 正太分布Non-evaporable water 非蒸发水Nominal diameter 公称直径Normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度Neat cement paste 水泥净浆Needle crystal 针状晶体Needle penetrometer 维卡仪OOscillating screen 振动筛Oscillation generator 振动器Oscillator 振动器Oil-well platform concrete 油井平台混凝土Opal 蛋白石Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 渗透压力Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料Overall thermal conductance 总导热系数Organosilicon 有机硅Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂Oscillate 振动，振荡Ordinary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢Ordinary oil well cement 普通油井水泥Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥PParticle size 颗粒尺寸Penetration resistance 抗贯入性Periclase 方镁石Perlite 珍珠岩Permeability 渗透性Phosphate 磷酸盐Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF）Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋Pumped concrete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土砌块Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC）Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvinyl Formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyrene-plywood laminate 聚苯乙烯胶合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer 塑料贴面板Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC）Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孔径分布Pore-size refinement 孔径尺寸修整Prestressded ferrocement 预应力钢丝网水泥Plain round bar 光圆钢筋Porosity 孔隙率Portland cement 波特兰水泥Portland blast-furnace slag cement 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥Portlandite 氢氧钙石Portland pozzolan cement 火山灰质波特兰水泥Potential compound composition 潜在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite 硫化铁，黄铁矿Particle size distribution 粒度分布Pat test 试饼法PH-value PH值Pozzolan 火山灰Pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应Preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土Proportioning 配合Pulverized fuel ash 磨细粉煤灰Pull-out test 拔出试验Pumice 浮石QQuality assurance 质量保证Quick set 快凝Quality 质量Quality control 质量控制Quartz glass 石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber 石英玻璃纤维Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰[CaO]Quartz 石英Quatzite 石英岩Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening 水硬性水泥Quench 水淬，骤冷RRadiation shielding concrete 辐射屏蔽混凝土Rapid setting and hardening cement 快凝与快硬水泥Revibration 重新振捣Rice husk ash 谷糠灰Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Recycled-concrete aggregate 再生混凝土集料Resistance to chemical attack of mortar 砂浆耐蚀性Rock wool 岩石棉Rigid insulation 刚性绝热制品Rib height 肋高Rib spacing 肋间距Ribbed bars 带肋钢筋Rich concrete 富混凝土Residue on sieve 筋余Regulated-set cement 调凝水泥Retarding admixtures 缓凝外加剂Retempering 重新调拌Roller-compacted concrete 滚筒-压实混凝土Reinforced plastics 加筋塑料Reinforcement mat 钢筋网Raw limestone 石灰石Raw gypsum 二水石膏SSalt crystallization pressure 盐的结晶压力Sand 砂Sandstone 砂岩Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干条件Scaling 起皮，鳞片状剥落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪Screeding 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料的沉积岩Segregation 离析Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥Setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结Special hydraulic cement 特种水硬性水泥Specifications 规范Specific heat 比热Specific surface area 比表面积Sphericity 圆度Splitting tension strength 劈裂抗拉强度Standard specifications 标准规范Standard test method 标准试验方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬Strain 应变Strength 强度Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bond failure 剪切粘结破坏Shear strength 剪切强度Shotcreting 喷射混凝土浇筑Shrinkage 收缩Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Sieve analysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag 矿渣Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验Slump loss in concrete 混凝土中坍落度损失Solid/space ratio 固体∕空隙比Solid-state hydration 固态水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 引入空气Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂浆Shear steel 剪切钢筋Saturation capacity 饱和含水量Saturation point 饱和点Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性剂Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集料Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Scaling 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夹层Shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝Stressed crack 受力裂缝Special steel 特种钢Sawdust concrete 锯屑混凝土Softening point test 软化点试验Solidification 凝固作用Stress 应力Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素Stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂强度Splitting failure 劈裂破坏Standard error 标准误差Stand sieve 标准筛Static modulus 静弹性模量Steam curing 蒸汽养护Strength grading 强度级别Strength of cube 立方体强度Strength at 28 days 28天强度Stress concentration 应力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶（SBR）Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯－丁－苯乙烯Sulphoaluminate cement clinker 硫铝酸盐熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardness 表面强度Surface tension 表面张力Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加剂Surface area 表面积Strength of aggregate 集料强度Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度的间距因素Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混凝土Structure（microstructure）of concrete 混凝土的（微观）结构Structures（concrete）in photographs 混凝土结构照片Sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfates in portland cement 波特兰水泥中的硫酸盐Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫酸盐集料Standard sand 标准砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋Stirrup 箍筋Struture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混凝土Specimen 试件Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土Sand grading 砂的级配Sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水泥Supersulphated cement 石膏矿渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间Standard of concrete 混凝土强度Standard deviation 标准差Structure high density concrete 结构高表观密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂Superplasticizer admixture 高效减水剂Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time 凝结时间Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲醛三聚氰胺Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和面干集料TTangent modulus of elasticity 正切弹性模量Temperature effects 温度效应Tensile strain 拉伸应变Tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力Tensile strength 拉伸强度（抗拉强度）Test methods 试验方法Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数Thermal shrinkage 热收缩Truckmixing 卡车搅拌Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比Trial mixes 试拌合物The particle grading 颗粒级配Tough aggregate 韧性集料Timber 木材Thermal insulation material 保温材料Test sieve 试验筛Through-solution hydration 通过溶液的水化Time of set 凝结时间Tobermorite gel 莫来石凝胶Topochemical hydration 局部水化Toughness 韧性Transition zone 过渡区Transporting concrete 混凝土输送Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙Triethanolamine 三乙醇胺Testing of material 材料试验Testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机Test load 试验负荷Test method 试验仪表Test report 试验报告Test result 试验结果Tetracalcium aluminate hydrate 水化铝酸四钙Texture of wood 木材纹理Theories of cement setting and hardening 水泥凝结硬化理论Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Technical manual 技术规范Test method of ferrocement panels in flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法Transverse barspacing 横筋间距Thermo plastics 热塑性塑料Transverse rib 横肋Transverse bar 横筋Temperature shrinkage 温度收缩Thermal insulation material 绝热材料Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Thermal insulating concrete 绝热混凝土Thermal insulating plaster（Thermal insulating mortar）绝热砂浆UUltrasonic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度Unixial compression behavior 单轴向受压状况Ultimate creep 极限徐变Ultimate strain 极限应变Unlimited swelling gel 无限膨胀凝胶Units of measurement 计量单位Unit weight 单位重量Ultimate gation 极限伸长值Ultimate principles 基本原理Ultrasonic inspection 超声波样份Uncombined CaO 游离CaOVVander Wale force 范德华力Viscometer 粘度仪Vebe test 维勃试验Vermiculite 蛭石Very high early strength cement 超高早强水泥Vibration 振动，振捣Vicat apparatus 维卡仪Void in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆中的孔隙Volcanic glass 火山玻璃Vinsol resin 松香皂树脂Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Variegated glass 大理石纹Veneer 墙面砖、饰面砖Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪Viscosity 粘度粘滞性Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘滞性Voids ratio 孔隙率Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺Vibrating stamping process 震动模压工艺Vibrating vacuum-dewater process 振动-真空脱水工艺Vacuum insulation 真空绝热Vapour barrier，water vapour retarder 隔汽层Vibrating table 振动台Voids detection 空隙的测定V-B test（vebe test）维勃证WWater 水Water/cement ratio 水灰比Water-reducing admixture 减水剂Water tightness 水密性、不透水性Water content 用水量Water requirement 需水量Water-lightness 透水性Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂White cement 白水泥Windsor probe 温莎探针Winter concreting 混凝土冬季浇筑Workability 工作性（工作度）Wetting agents 温润剂Water solubility 水溶性Water retentivity 保水性Water storage 在水中养护Water repellent 疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的Water resistance 抗水性Water vapor 水蒸汽Wearability 耐磨性Weather resistance 耐候性Workability 可加工性Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理Work done by impact 冲击功Weighting error 称量误差Workability loss of with time 和易性随时间损失Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂Water-proofing 防水的Water-proofing admixture 防水剂Wire rope 钢绞线Workability measurement 和易性测量Wire mesh 钢丝网Welded mesh 焊接网Wood wool slab 木丝板Water content（moisture content）含水率（湿度）Water absorption 吸水率Wet screening 湿法筛分，湿筛析Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥Workability control 和易性控制Workability definition 和易性定义Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Water requirement for normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Water proofing compound 防水化合物XX-ray diffiraction analysis X射线衍射分析X-ray phase analysis X射线相分析X-rayogram X射线图式X-ray spectrometer X射线光谱仪YYield limit 屈服极限Yield point 屈服点Yield strength 屈服强度Yield stress 屈服应力Yield of steel 钢材的屈服ZZeolite 沸石Zones for sand grading 砂级配区Zeta-potential ζ－电位Zone of heating 预热带。
常用材料中英文对照
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment局部热办理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting密封接头,密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electrical panel. 配电板 , 配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器National Electrical Code全国电气规程master schedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torque wrench转矩扳手job site施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat ：安全帽Goggles ：护目镜stockpile储存packing list装箱单crate:柳条箱purchased material list原资料进货单back-feed反应wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread.美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 ,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹power drill机械钻connector.接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document ．供给证件orifice plate.挡板nut螺母flange gasket法兰垫片dimensional inspection尺寸查验burn through烧蚀piping system. 管道系统reinforcement of weld 增强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料浸透试验法magnetic particle examination磁粉查验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping水泥衬里weld joint焊缝,焊接接头spool drawing管路图,管路详图spot test抽查,就地测试butt weld对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination射线照相检查assembly. 装置erection架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit钢制电线管power control功率控制arc welding电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操控索normal bend法向[法线]弯管cable glands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle电力插座grounding conductor接地导体lighting fixture照明器械junction box分线箱race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 ,配电屏receptacle插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel放大器盘control console控制台electrical material电气资料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod焊条filler metal焊料,焊丝shop fabrication车间制造field installation现场安装welding bead焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress剩余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line水平线circumferential joint周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非损坏性查验, qualification:合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off磨掉metallic luster金属光彩Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging. 刨削槽Bending:挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding:焊接Threading:车缧纹Leveling ：校平color identification彩色辨别Alignment ：瞄准 , 定位调整check against检查,查对Fixing ：固定Console ：控制台cubicle 室 , 箱audit审计material certificate.资料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrument rack计测器支架tank gauge液面计flushing冲刷，填缝analyzer剖析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow. 弯管接头main pipe主管道bend. 弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweld heat treatment焊后热办理jig.夹具arc gouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp. 夹钳tack welding点焊butt welding对接焊grinder.磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板,加固板process pipe工艺管道land纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening张口reinforcing pad. 补强垫 , 增强衬板flux焊剂wet developer湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion杂质imperfection缺点limitation限度valve阀, 闸门structural attachment构造附件tapered allowance削尖余量tack welding平头焊接sputter喷溅scale废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint焊缝,焊接接头plug. 塞fusion熔融base material基底资料lead foil铅箔intensifying screen增光屏,光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.电影密度line number 行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness筛板厚度restoration维修field fabricated工地制造的,现场装置的junction box. 接线盒flow sheet流程图vent 放气孔 ,通风孔drain排水管instrument air 仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement管配置civil engineer.土木匠程师bus duct母线槽substation分站flow instrument流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计 , 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表 / 压力计level switch ( 信号 ) 电平开关 ,gage glass液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check小检修recalibration.复校 , 从头校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure气压scaffolding脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体浸透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀 ,fabrication drawing制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test. 流体静力学试验, 水压试验design pressure设计压力disposition notice处分通知书pipe stanchion管支柱bellow type涟漪管式expansion joint伸缩接头vibration stopper ：减震器subcontractor转包商WPS Works Process Specification典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve套筒ferritic. 铁素体的identification mark辨别标记stencil. 模绘片版 , 镂花模板stamping. 冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead焊缝automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器penetrameter透度计film viewer底片察看用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price混淆价钱, 统包价钱scrap material废料caulking metal 填隙合金 [ 金属 ]( 资料 ) application drawing 操作图 ,应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases 水渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel现场配电盘power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 样板 ,模板规准尺anchor bolt锚定螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge油箱液位计guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌,商标lead pipe 铅管take-off valve 输出阀sub-header分联箱air header集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing. 电陪伴加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线 , 焊线conduit box [ 电 ] 导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry导管引入装置road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Capping ends 顶盖尾端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁次序试验lintel beam水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shim plate垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图calculation sheet 计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument位面计,水平仪layout drawing部署图tie band 捆扎用带材Heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝结 ,常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer 历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精细计时表Angle Stop valves角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves门角式截止阀Ash valves排灰阀Aspirating valves吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves协助（副）阀Balance valves均衡阀Bellows valves涟漪管阀Blowdown valves泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves对焊连结阀Clamp valves对夹式阀门Cock二通Combination valves组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves地下管道阀Deceleration valves减速阀Diaphragm Valves隔阂阀Decompression valves泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧迫迫断阀Exhaust valves排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves法兰截止阀Gauge Valves仪表阀Hand-operated valves手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves液压继动阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Limit valves限位阀Lining Ball Valves衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves衬里止回阀Lining Cock衬里二通Lining Globe Valves衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator液位计LPG Pipe Fitting液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves浆液阀Pintle valve针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps管道离心泵Plunger valves柱塞阀Pressure valve压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps管道泵Piping Safety Valves管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves迅速排污阀Restrictor Valves过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves安全阀Screw Pumps螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves排渣闸阀Solenoid valves电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单口排气球Slurry Pumps泥浆泵Stop Valves截止阀Strainer过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves槽车球阀T-Cock三通Thin Gate Valves薄型闸阀Throttle Valves节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple(tee)valves三通阀Two-way valves二通阀Under Water Pumps液下泵Vacuum Pumps水力发射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器Ball球、球芯Ball seat密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆Stem Mut阀杆螺母Stem seal填料Wedge Disc闸板Applicable temperature合用温度Butt Clamp对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format连结形式Double disc双闸板Flexible disc弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity资料化学成份和机械性能materials 资料Materials for main parts主要部件资料Mechanical capacity机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature最高同意温度Max. Allowable Pressure最高同意压力Model 型号Name of parts 部件名称nitrogen (N)氮Nominal bore公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 复原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽 ,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度 ,气Wedge 楔式Welding焊接Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel铬钼钢Corrugation pad波形垫Cuprum alloy铜合金Ductile Cast iron球墨铸铁Expanded graphite柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron优良碳素钢Fluorous rubber氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne’s alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Pure aluminium纯铝Pure cupper纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢 / 石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力Service Fluid工作介质。
工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)
工程材料常用词汇表A奥氏体 austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁 white cast iron白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy板条马氏体 lath martensite棒材 bar包晶反应 peritectic reaction薄板 thin sheet薄膜技术 thin film technique贝氏体 bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size比强度 strength-to-weight ratic变质处理 inoculation, modification变质剂 modifying agent,modificator表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面淬火 surface quenching表面腐蚀 surface corrosion表面硬化 surface hardening玻璃 glass玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维 glass fiber不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable不锈钢 stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料强度 strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形 residual deformation残余应力 residual stress层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite超导金属 superconducting metal成核 nucleate, nucleation成形forming, shaping成长 growth, growing磁材料magnetic materials冲击韧性 impact toughness纯铁 pure iron粗晶粒 coarse grain脆性 brittleness脆性断裂 brittle fracture淬火 quenching, quench淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardenabilityD带材 baud, strip单晶 single crystal, unit crystal单体 monomer, element氮化层 nitration case氮化物 nitride刀具 cutting tool导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity导热性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体 conductor等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂 plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线 isothermal transformation curve低合金钢 low alloy steel低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳马氏体 low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant电镀electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying电子显微镜 electron microscope定向结晶directional solidification S端淬试验end quenching test断口分析 fracture analysis断裂强度 breaking strength, fracture strength 断裂韧性 fracture toughness断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area, 锻造 forge, forging, smithing多晶体 polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloyF防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant非金属non-metal, nonmetal非晶态amorphous stats分子键 molecular bond分子结构molecular structure分子量molecular weight酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末复合材料 particulate composite腐蚀corrosion, corrode, etch, etching腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive, etchant复合材料 composite materialG感应淬火 inductionquenching刚度 rigidity, stiffness钢 steel钢板steel plate钢棒 steel bar钢锭 steel ingot钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢丝 steel wire钢球 steel ball杠杆定理 lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物 high polymer, superpolymer高合金钢 high alloy steel高锰钢 high manganess steel高频淬火 high frequency quenching高速钢 high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel高碳马氏体 high carbon martensite高弹态 elastomer高温回火high tempering各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy, anisotropism工程材料 engineering material工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 industrial pure iron工艺 technology共价键covalent bond共晶体 eutectic共晶反应 eutectic reaction共析体 eutectoid共析钢eatectoid steel功能材料 functional materials固溶处理 solid solution treatment固溶强化 solution strengthening固溶体 solid solution固相 solid phase光亮热处理 bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过冷over-cooling, supercooling过冷奥氏体 supercooled austenite过冷度 degree of supercooling过热 overheat, superheatH焊接 welding, weld航空材料 aerial material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合金钢 alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢 structural alloy steel黑色金属 ferrous metal红硬性 red hardness滑移 slip, glide滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系 slip system化合物 compound化学气相沉积 chemical vapour eposition (CVD)化学热处理 chemical heat treatmentJ基体 matrix机械混合物 mechanical mixture机械性能 mechanical property激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam激光 laser激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam加工硬化 work hardening加热 heating胶粘剂 adhesive结构材料 structural material结晶 crystallize, crystallization结晶度 crystallinity金属材料 metal material金属化合物 metallic compound金属键 metallic bond金属组织 metal structure金属结构 metallic framework金属塑料复合材料 plastimets金属塑性加工 metal plastic?working金属陶瓷 metal ceramic金相显微镜 metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片 metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数 lattice constant晶格空位 lattice vacancy晶粒 crystal grain晶粒度 grain size晶粒细化 grain refining晶体结构 crystal structure聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度 degree of polymerization聚合反应 polymerization绝热材料 heat-insulating material绝缘材料 insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength颗粒复合材料 particle composite扩散 diffusion, diffuseL老化 aging莱氏体 ledeburite冷变形 cold deformation冷加工 cold work, cold working冷却 cool, cooling冷作硬化 cold hardening离子 ion粒状珠光体 granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve 孪晶 twin crystal孪生 twinning, twin螺旋位错 helical dislocation洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardnessM马氏体 martensite (M)密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)摩擦 friction磨损 wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢 die steelMf 点 martensite finishing pointMs点 martensite starting pointN纳米材料 nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢 wear-resisting steel耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance耐热钢 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel内耗 internal friction内应力 internal stress尼龙 nylon粘弹性 viscoelasticity凝固 solidify, solidification扭转强度 torsional strength扭转疲劳强度 torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料 foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数 coordination number喷丸硬化 shot-peening疲劳强度 fatigue strength疲劳寿命 fatigue life片状马氏体 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢 ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳 gas carburizing切变 shear切削 cut, cutting切应力 shearing stress球化退火 spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁 nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron 球状珠光体 globular pearlite屈服强度 yielding strength, yield strength屈强比 yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体 troolstite (T)去应力退火 relief annealingR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hot work, hot working热喷涂 thermal spraying热固性 thermosetting热塑性 hot plasticity热硬性 thermohardening柔顺性 flexibility人工时效 artificial ageing刃具 cutting tool刃型位错 edge dislacation, blade dislocation韧性 toughness溶质 solute溶剂 solvent蠕变 creep蠕墨铸铁 quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化 soft nitridingS扫描电镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)上贝氏体 upper bainite渗氮 nitriding渗硫 sulfurizing渗碳 carburizing, carburization渗碳体 cementite (Cm)失效 failure石墨 graphite (G)时间-温度转变曲线 time temperaturetransformation (TTT) curve 时效硬化 age-hardening实际晶粒度 actual grain size使用寿命 service life使用性能 usability树枝状晶 dendrite树脂 resin双金属 bimetal, duplex metal水淬 water quenching, water hardening, water quench松弛 relax , relaxation塑料 plastics塑性 plasticity, ductility塑性变形 plastic deformation索氏体 sorbite (S)T弹簧钢 spring steel弹性 elasticity, spring弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性极限 elastic limit弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素钢 carbon steel碳含量 carbon content碳化物 carbide碳素工具钢 carbon tool steel陶瓷 ceramic陶瓷材料 ceramic material体心立方晶格 body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.) 体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer调质处理 quenching and tempering调质钢 quenched and tempered steel铁碳平衡图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram透明(结晶)陶瓷 crystalline ceramics同素异构转变 allotropic transformation涂层 coat, coating退火 anneal, annealing托氏体 troostite (T)W弯曲 bend, bending完全退火 full annealing微观组织 microstructure维氏硬度 Vickers hardness未经变质处理的 uninoculated温度 temperature无定形的 amorphous物理气相沉积 physical vapour deposition (PVD)X下贝氏体 lower bainite线型聚合物 linear polymer纤维 fibre, fiber纤维增强复合材料 filament reinforced composite显微照片 metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph 显微组织 microscopic structure, microstructure橡胶 rubber相 phase相变 phase transition相图 phase diagram消除应力退火 stress relief annealing形状记忆合金 Shape memory alloys形变 deformation性能 performance, propertyX射线结构分析 X-ray structural analysisY压力加工 press work亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel氧化物陶瓷 oxide ceramics延伸率 elongation percentage盐溶淬火 salt both quenching液相 liquid phase应变 strain应力 stress应力场强度因子 stress intensity factror 应力松弛 relaxation of stress硬质合金 carbide alloy, hard alloy油淬 oil quenching, oil hardening有机玻璃 methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass 有色金属 nonferrous metal匀晶 uniform grain孕育处理 inoculation, modificationZ再结晶退火 recrystallization annealing载荷 load增强塑料 reinforced plastics针状马氏体 acicular martensite正火 normalize, normalization致密度 tightness支化型聚合物 branched polymer智能材料 intelligent materials中合金钢 medium alloy steel轴承钢 bearing steel轴承合金 bearing alloy珠光体 pearlite (P)柱状晶体 columnar crystal铸造 cast , foundry自然时效 natural ageing自由能 free energy组元 component, constituent组织 structureα钛合金αtitanium alloy— END —。
工程铸造中英文术语对照
1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。
材料专业英语常见词汇【范本模板】
材料专业英语常见词汇(一）Structure ［’strʌktʃə］组织Ceramic [si’ræmik］陶瓷Ductility ［dʌk'tiləti] 塑性Stiffness ［’stifnis]刚度Grain [ɡrein］晶粒Phase [feiz]相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲[’lætis］布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk］堆垛Crystal ['kristəl］晶体Metallic crystal structure [mi’tælik, me-］金属性晶体点阵Non-directional ［,nɔndi'rekʃənəl, -dai—]无方向性Face—centered cubic [’kju:bik]面心立方Body—centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed ［hek’sæɡənəl］［'kləus'pækt]密排六方Copper [’kɔpə］铜Aluminum ［ə'lju:minəm]铝Chromium ［'krəumjəm］铬Tungsten [’tʌŋstən］钨Crystallographic Plane ［，kristələu’ɡræfik］［plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property [’prɔpəti] 性质Miller indices [’indisi:z］米勒指数Lattice parameters [’lætis］［pə'ræmitə］点阵参数Tetragonal ［te'træɡənəl]四方的Hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]六方的Orthorhombic [,ɔ:θə'rɔmbik］正交的Rhombohedra [，rɔmbəu’hi:drə］菱方的Monoclinic [，mɔnəu’klinik］单斜的Prism [’prizm］棱镜Cadmium ［’kædmiəm]镉Coordinate system [kəu’ɔ：dinit，kəu'ɔ：dineit]坐标系Point defect ［’di：fekt，di'f—，di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['lætis］点阵Vacancy ['veikənsi]空位Solidification [，səlidifi’keiʃən]结晶Interstitial [,intə’stiʃəl]间隙Substitution [，sʌbsti'tju:ʃən］置换Solid solution strengthening ［sə’lju:ʃən］［’streŋθən，'s treŋkθən］固溶强化Diffusion ［di’fju:ʒən］扩散Homogeneous ［,hɔmə'dʒi：niəs，，həu-］均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di'fju:ʒən][’mekənizəm］扩散机制Lattice distortion ［dis'tɔ:ʃən］点阵畸变Self-diffusion [’selfdi，fju：ʒən］自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ［,kəui’fiʃənt］系数Concentration gradient ［,kɔnsən'treiʃən］［'ɡreidiənt］浓度梯度Dislocation [,disləu'keiʃən]位错Linear defect [’liniə]［’di：fekt，di'f-, di’fekt］线缺陷Screw dislocation ［skru：]螺型位错Edge dislocation [edʒ］刃型位错Vector ［'vektə]矢量Loop [lu:p］环路Burgers’vector［'bə：ɡəs］柏氏矢量Perpendicular [，pə:pən’dikjulə］垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein］['baundəri］晶界Twin boundary [twin]晶界Shear force ［ʃiə] 剪应力Deformation ［，di:fɔ:'meiʃən］变形Small （ or low） angle grain boundary ［’æŋɡl]小角度晶界Tilt boundary [tilt]倾斜晶界Supercooled [，sju:pə'ku：ld]过冷的Solidification ［，səlidifi’keiʃən]凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity [，kristə’linəti］结晶度Microstructure ［'maikrəu,strʌktʃə]纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram ［feiz］[’daiəɡræm］相图Equilibrium ［，i：kwi'libriəm] 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization [,kristəlai’zeiʃən]结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems [’bainəri］［,aisəu'mɔ：fəs]二元匀晶相图Soluble ［'sɔljubl］溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm [’aisəuθə:m] 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System ［'bainəri］［ju：’tektik］二元共晶相图Solvus Line ［'sɔlvəs]溶解线Invariant ［in'vεəriənt］恒定Isotherm ［'aisəuθə:m］恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ［’ferait］珠光体Polymorphic transformation [,pɔli'mɔ:fik]［，trænsfə’meiʃən］多晶体转变Austenite ［’ɔstinait]奥氏体Revert ［ri'və：t, 'ri:və：t]回复Intermediate compound [，intə'mi:djət][kəm’paund]中间化合物Cementite ［si'mentait]渗碳体Vertical ［’və:tikəl]垂线Nonmagnetic ［,nɔnmæɡ'netik］无磁性的Solubility [,sɔlju’biləti]溶解度Brittle ['britl］易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik]共晶Eutectoid invariant point[ju:'tektɔid］[in'vεəriənt］共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic [，æləu'trɔpik，—kəl]同素异形体Recrystallization [ri：,kristəlai’zeiʃən]再结晶Metastable ［,metə’steibl]亚稳的Martensitic transformation [，mɑ:tin’zitik］马氏体转变Lamellae ？薄片Simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli］同时存在Pearlite [’pə:lait]珠光体Ductile [’dʌktail, -til] 可塑的Mechanically [mi’kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ［’haipəu][ju：'tektɔid]过共析的Particle ［’pɑ:tikl]颗粒Matrix ［'meitriks］基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid [，haipəju'tektɔid］亚共析的Bainite [’beinait]贝氏体Martensite ['mɑ：tnzait]马氏体Linearity [，lini’ærəti]线性的Stress—strain curve [kə:v］应力-应变曲线Proportional limit ［prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl]比例极限Tensile strength [’tensail，—səl］抗拉强度Ductility ［dʌk’tiləti］延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ［'mɔdjuləs］［,elæs’tisəti] 弹性模量Tolerance [’tɔlərəns］公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ［’tɔlərəns］［ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性Aluminum ［ə'lju：minəm]铝Zinc ［ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ［’aiən]［ɔ:］铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三）Blast furnace ［'baiəu,blæst］[’fə:nis］高炉Coke [kəuk]焦炭Limestone [’laimstəun］石灰石Slag ［slæɡ]熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl］钢水包Silicon ［'silikən，-kɔn］硅Sulphur ［'sʌlfə］硫Wrought [rɔ:t]可锻的Graphite ［'ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ［’fleiki]片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium—carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode ［i’lektrəud]电极As a rule 通常Preheating ［'pri：hi:tiŋ]预热Quench [kwentʃ]淬火Body—centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide ［’kɑ：baid]碳化物Hypereutectoid ［,haipəju’tektɔid]过共晶Chromium ['krəumjəm]铬Manganese ['mæŋɡə,ni：s，，mæŋɡə’ni：z］锰Molybdenum [mɔ’libdinəm］钼Titanium ［tai'teiniəm, ti—］钛Cobalt [kəu’bɔ:lt］钴Tungsten ['tʌŋstən]钨Vanadium ［və'neidiəm]钒Pearlitic microstructure [pə:'litik］珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ［，mɑ:tin'zitik］马氏体组织Viscosity ［vi’skɔsəti］粘性Wrought [rɔ:t]锻造的Magnesium ［mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]镁Flake ［fleik］片状Malleable [’mæliəbl］可锻的Nodular ［'nɔdjulə，—dʒə-]球状Spheroidal ［sfiə'rɔidəl]球状Superior property [sju：'piriə，sju：pə-］［'prɔpəti]优越性Galvanization ［，ɡælvənai’zeiʃən, -ni'z-]镀锌Versatile [’və:sətail］通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium [’kælsiəm]钙Tin ［tin]锡Toxicity ［tɔk'sisəti］毒性Refractory ［ri'fræktəri]耐火的Platinum ［'plætinəm］铂Polymer ［'pɔlimə］聚合物Composite ［’kɔmpəzit］混合物Erosive [i’rəusiv］腐蚀性Inert [i'nə：t］惰性Thermo chemically ['θə：məu］［’kemikəli］热化学Generator [’dʒenəreitə］发电机Flaw ［flɔ:］缺陷Variability [，vεəriə’biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering [’tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə]织构Kinetic [ki’netik，kai—］动力学Peculiarity [pi，kju：li'æriti]特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs］自发的Inherent grain ［in'hiərənt]［ɡrein本质晶粒Toughness ［’tʌfnis］韧性Rupture ［’rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period ［,inkju’beiʃən］孕育期Sorbite ［'sɔ：bait]索氏体Troostite ［’tru：stait]屈氏体Disperse ［dis'pə：s］弥散的Granular ['ɡrænjulə］颗粒状Metallurgical [,melə'lə：dʒik,—kəl］冶金学的Precipitation [pri，sipi’teiʃən]析出Depletion [di'pli:ʃən］减少Quasi-eutectoid ［'kweizai] ［ju:'tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [，sju:pəpə'ziʃən］重叠Supersede ［,sju：pə'si：d] 代替Dilatometric ［，dilətəu'metrik]膨胀Unstable ［,ʌn'steibl］不稳定Supersaturate ［，sju:pə'sætʃəreit]使过饱和Tetragonality ? 正方度Shear ［ʃiə]切变Displacement [dis'pleismənt］位移Irreversible [,iri’və：səbl]不可逆的。
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL4. 木材 (Wood) WD5. 水泥 (Cement) CE6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST钢铁是广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车等行业的原材料，其英文缩写为ST。
2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL塑料制品在我们日常生活中随处可见，其英文缩写为PL。
4. 木材 (Wood) WD木材是传统的建筑材料，广泛应用于家具、装饰等领域，英文缩写为WD。
5. 水泥 (Cement) CE水泥是建筑工程中不可或缺的胶凝材料，英文缩写为CE。
6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA纸张是日常生活中常见的文具用品，英文缩写为PA。
8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN纱线是纺织品的原材料，英文缩写为YN。
10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI纤维是构成纱线的基本单元，广泛应用于纺织、非织造布等领域，英文缩写为FI。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份常用原材料英文缩写的中英文对照版：11. 铜 (Copper) CU铜是一种具有优良导电性和导热性的金属，常用于电线、电缆和管道制造，其英文缩写为CU。
12. 石油 (Petroleum) PT石油是现代工业的重要能源和原料，用于生产汽油、柴油、塑料等多种化学品，英文缩写为PT。
13. 天然气 (Natural Gas) NG天然气作为一种清洁能源，广泛应用于供暖、发电和工业生产，英文缩写为NG。
14. 棉花 (Cotton) CT棉花是纺织业的重要原料，用于制作衣物和家居用品，英文缩写为CT。
15. 尼龙 (Nylon) NY尼龙是一种合成纤维，以其耐磨性和强度著称，广泛应用于服装和工业领域，英文缩写为NY。
工程英语英汉对照词汇表
项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言:鉴于项目管理和施工需要,特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
工程简介_1.棕榈岛，花园别墅项目：PALM JUMEIRAH,GARDEN HOMES VILLAS2.主千，枝叶，圆环挡水岛：trunk,frond,water-retaining crescent3.别墅、公寓：vi11a，apartment4.世界第八奇迹：the eighth miracle of the world.5.花园别S类型：types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1GARDEN GALLERY:花园楼座6.2ATRIUM ENTRY:中厅入口6.3CENTRAL ROTUNDA:中央圆顶6.4GRAND FOYER:大前厅6.5Arabic style:阿拉伯风格6.6Mediterranean style:地中海风格6.7Moroccan style:摩洛哥风格6.8Costa Del Sol style:哥斯德尔索风格6.9Santa Fe style:圣达菲风格6.10Greek style:希腊风格6.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1dining room:吃饭间12.3majlis:客厅12.5maid’s room:女仆间12.7toilet:厕所12.9garage:车库12.11shower:淋浴室12.13master bedroom:主卧室12.15stair/staircase:楼梯12.17foyer:前厅12.19balcony:阳台12.21bathtub:浴缸12.23parapet:女儿墙12.25main entrance:大门12.2kitchen:厨房12.4W.C.:厕所12.6store:储藏室12.8closet:壁储12.10guest bedroom/study:客卧室间/学习室12.12pool:泳池12.14services:服务间12.16hall:大厅12.18laundry:洗衣房12.20lavatory:洗脸间12.22roof terrace:屋顶平台12.24linen:亚麻衣橱12.26ensuite:套房项I目工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.27planter:花.盆间12.29boundary wall:围墙12.31soft landscape:植草12.33patio:院子12.35first floor:二楼12.37plan:平面图12.39details:详图12.28entry porch:门廊12.30plot limit:地界12.32neighbouring plot:相邻地块12.34ground floor: -一楼12.36second floor:三楼12.38elevation:立面图12.40section:断面图12.41dome:穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：Construction Dept.2技术部:Technical Dept.3机电部:MEP Dept.4合约商务部：Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部：Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部：Finance Dept.7行政部:Administration Dept.8项目经理:Project Manager(PM)9项目副经理：Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师：Chief Project Engineer11项目经理助理：Assistant Project Manager12项目生产助理：Assistant Construction Manager13技术经理:Technical Manager14机电部经理：MEP Manager15合约部经理：Contracts Manager16工程部经理：Engineering Manager17财务经理：Financial Manager18行政经理:Administration Manager19物资设备经理：Materials and Plant Mananger20采购经理：Procurement Manager21采购员：purchaser22现场工程师:site engineer23安全员：safety officer24测量师：survey engineer25计划工程师:planning engineer26翻译：translator27技术协调员：technical coordinator28施工图设计员：shop drawing designer29试验工程师：testing engineer30前台秘书:receptionist31秘中i:secretary32行政助理:Administration assistant33急救员：first aider34办公室服务员：office boy35预算员：quantity surveyor36钢筋工：steel fixer 38木工：carpenter 40架子工：scaffoidder 37瓦工：mason39机修工:mechanic 41测量员：surveyor42工人：worker,manpower43抹灰工:plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师：civil engineer 46机电工程师：mechancial/electricai engineer47厨师:chef48出纳：cashier49医生：doctor51司机:driver53沏茶员：tea boy 55装饰工:decorator 57油漆工painter 59绘图员draftsman 50材料员：material man52公共关系人:public relations officer(PRO) 54电工：electrician56试验员：testing personnel58估算员；数量检验员quantity surveyor60工头foreman61小工hodman,hod carrier62焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier2项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表65管子工plumber,pipe fitter监理和业主人员名称I.project manager项目经理3.electrical engineer电气工程师5.planning engineer计划工程师7.i nterior architect室内建筑师9.q uantity surveyor预算员II.秘书secretary 66.吊车司机crane driver2.resident engineer驻地工程师4.mechanincal engineer暖通工程师6.senior architect高级建筑师8.S PP inspector监理验收员10.project coordinator项目协调员12.服务生office boy三、工程材料I普通娃酸盐水泥:ordinary portland cement(OPC)2抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphate resisting cement(SRC)3中等抗硫酸盐水泥：moderate sulphate resisting cement(MSRC)4“T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“T”high yield strength deformed bar5模+反：formwork,form,shuttering6脚手架：scaffold,scaffolding7木方:timber8钢管：steel tube9商品混凝土：ready-mixed concrete 10防水材料：waterproofing material polyethylene sheet,rubberized bitumen) II纯聚亚安酯：pure polyurethane12柔性防水膜:flexible waterproofing membrane13密封剂：sealant14刚性绝缘：rigid insulation15织物过滤器：filter fabric16屋面瓦：roof tile paver17错质防水板:aluminum flashing18copper sheet:薄铜板19kerbstone:路缘石20backfilling granular:回填粒状材料21interlocking concrete paver:交错砂铺面块22landscaping:绿化23weather stripping:挡风雨条24garage door:车库自动门25white cement:白水泥26lime:石灰27sand:砂子28G.I.anchor:镀锌锚片29hot dipped galvanized steel bar:热浸锻粹钢筋30GRP water tank:玻璃钢水箱31autoclaved insulated block:高压蒸养保温砌块32hollow block:空心破1块33solid block:实心棚块34GRC:玻璃丝混凝土35GRP:玻璃增强塑料，俗称玻璃钢36precast lintel:预制过梁37polypropylene fiber:聚丙烯纤维38paint:涂料40terracotta tile:陶瓷砖42graniti tile:花岗岩砖39plaster board(gypsum):石膏板41vitreous tile:铀面瓷砖43marble sill:大理石窗台44acoustic panel:吸声板45ceiling plank:吊顶厚木板46fine textured paint to ceiling:吊顶细纹涂料47fenomastic paint:乳香树脂涂料48emulsion paint:乳胶漆49roof access hatch:屋顶检修口50plywood:九夹板3V项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表51portal scaffold:门式脚手52cuplock scaffold,tube-coupler scaffold:碗扣式脚手53tie rod:对拉螺栓55toe board:跳板57gunny bag,sack:麻袋59wall tile墙面砖61false ceiling:吊顶63railing:栏杆54channel steel:槽钢56form release agent:脱模剂58safety net:安全网60floor tile地面砖62mashrabiah:木雕刻64UPVC:未增塑聚氯乙烯65sanitary wares:卫生洁具66waste material:废料67nail:钉子69putty:油灰，腻子68terrazzo:水磨石70batten:板条71typical forms:定型模板72primary runner channel:主龙骨73secondary runner channel:次龙骨74fire blanket:消防毯75concrete block:混凝土塾块76non-slip insert:防花嵌块77precast concrete lintel:预制混凝土过梁78modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt:改性SBS层压沥青油毯79polyethylene sheet1000gauge:1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80light weight concrete:轻质混凝土81polystyrene:聚苯乙燃82skirting:踢脚线83PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels:PVC面吸声吊顶板84Galvanize steel sheet for duct:镀碎铁皮风管85Shock absorber support:减震支架86split damper:分离阻尼器87flexible connection:软接头88Duct acoustic lining:风管吸声衬里89Duct insulation material:风管保温材料90canvas:帆布91sheet Aluminium:错板92refrigerant pipe:冷却管93drainage pipe:排水管94drainage pipe fittings:排水管配件95pipe insulation material:管道保温材料96Shut-off valve:截止阀，断流阀97filter:过滤器98Thermostat:恒温器[箱，槽]99Sight Glass:窥镜，观察孔100supply air grille:供气格栅101return air grille:回风格栅102supply air diffuser:送风风口103exhaust air diffuser:排气风口104return air diffuser:回风风口105exhaust air grille:排气格栅106L.P.G.chamber:煤气室107isolating valve:.隔离阀，关闭塞108first stage regulator:--级调节器109adjustable regulator:可调调节器110solenoid valve:螺线管阀，电磁阀111gas meter:煤气表112Manual shut off valve:手工断流阀/截止阀113gas detector:气体检测器114electric switch:电源开关115flexible hose:软管117gas line燃气管路116PE pipe:聚乙烯管118MUPVC Waste pipe:改性聚氯乙烯污水管119Trap for shower:淋浴室弯管120floor drain地面排水管121Double sink:双水槽122gully trap阴沟头123Manhole:人孔，检修孔124Floor Grating Drain:格栅地面排水管125plumbing pipe:给水管126PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127stop cock停止旋塞，止水栓128Gate valve闸式阀，闸门阀4129Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130float valve浮阀131Check valve:丄匕回阀132Cast iron:铸铁，锻铁133House bibs:室内水龙头134Aluminum water meter cabinet:锅水表盒135vent cock:放气旋塞[龙头]136Aluminum Cover:f吕盖137PVC cable:聚氯乙烯电缆138cabinet for Isolators:绝缘体柜139Chandelier:枝形吊灯140earthing system:接地系统141manhole cover:人孔盖142steel galvanized conduit:镀锌铁管143Video Intercom power outlets:视频内部通信电源出口144Water Heater:热水器145PVC wire:聚氯乙烯电线146conduit:电管148outlet:插座，出口147cable:电缆149MDF:总配线架，主配线板150TV outlet:电视输出口151fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply ItemsI.distribution board配电盘 2.ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3.A/C equipment空调设备4.exhaust fan5.water pump7尺栗7.marble大理石9.lighting fixtures灯具6.water heater热水器8.gran it i tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石10.sanitary fixtures卫生洁具II.balcony balustrade and staircase ills阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12.mirror镜子13.vanity top梳洗台14.upvc doors and windows:upvc门窗15.bathroom accessories浴室附•件16.kitchen cabinet:菜橱，碗柜17.water mixer:搅水器18.wardrobe衣柜，衣厨19.electric switch电源幵关20.timber door木门21.iron mongery:五金器具22.red roofing tiles:红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组:generator set2移动灯：mobile lamp3交通大巴：shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机:mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机:forcing mixer6交流电焊机:AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具:gas welding(cutting)machine8电刨：electric planer9电锯:electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机：bar cutting machine 12钢筋弯曲机:bar bending machine13卷扬机:hoist14拖拉机:tractor16汽车吊：truck crane 15机动翻斗车：mobile dumper17全立占仪：total station instrument18激光扫平仪：laser swinger19汽车轮输送栗：mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器：concrete vibrator21叉车：forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车：dump truck23运水车:water tanker24洒水车：watering truck25两头忙(JCB):backhoe loader26装载机：loader27打夯机(振动式):rammer(vibration type)528打夯机(平板式):rammer(flatplate type)29压路机：roller30空压机••air compressor31水罐（带水泵）：water tank(with a pump)32加油车：diesel tanker33潜水泵：submersible pump34自动温度控制仪：automatic temperature controller35水钻:hydraulic drill36弯管机:pipe bender37沙轮切割机：abrasive cutting machine38台钻：bench drill39电锤：electric hammer40电动试压栗：electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵：manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机:electric pipe threading machine43举杆车：telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float47推土机bulldozer49机械钻power drill51挖掘机excavator53夯土机compactor55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of processI.substructure:下部结构、^础3internal finishing:内装修5.M EP works机电工程7.p laster抹灰9.c eiling works吊顶工程II.phase1—期46铅锤线plumb line48吊车crane50平地机grader52压路机roller54凿子chisel2.superstructure:上部结构4.external finishing:外装修6.blockwork:棚筑8.tiles:贴砖10.project commencement项目开工12.phase2:二期单项别墅基础工程工序13.blinding concrete垫层混凝土14.swimming pool structure游泳池结构15.footing-formwork基础-模板16.footing/column neck -steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17.boundary wall foundation围墙基础18.footing concrete:基础混凝土19.bitumen/curing to foundation:沥青/基础养护20.ground beam-formwork地梁-模板21.ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22.ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23.bitumen-ground beam地梁刷涵青24.backfill/levelling/compaction回填/平整/压实25.ground floor slab/stair at entrance地坪/入口楼梯26.RCC coliimns-formwork-GF—楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27.RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一•楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋28.RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土29.RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF.二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板/脚手架项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表30.RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋31.Staircase internal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32.Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯-钢筋33.RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯-饶筑混凝土34.RCC coIumns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板35.RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋36.RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土37.beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板-模板38.beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39.beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL三楼梁/板-烧筑混凝土40.RCC columns-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41.RCC beams/slab -formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42.RCC beams/slab -steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43.decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44.RCC beams/slab -concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-烧筑混凝土45.upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46.drainage upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48.electrical system holes,trenches and ducts in concrete混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49.electrical pvc pipe,junction,switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50.installation of roof drain inlet,balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装?51.duct installation风管安装52.lighting system wiring照明系统配线53.pipe/cable tray installation管道/电缆托架安装54.low current-LV system wiring弱电系统配线55.junction，switch and socket box接线盒、酉己电箱、插座56.cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57.PEX pipe installation with fittings:PEX给水管及配件安装58.LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59.cable installation电缆安装60.electrical meter box installation电器仪表箱安装61.installation of telephone MDF，LCJB,socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62.installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63.A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64.installation of audio visual system视频、音频系统安装65.cabinet，speaker，KP，control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66.installation of floor drain cover,grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67.LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室TV system rack,monitor，camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69.installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装770.LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71.testing and commissioning检测和调试72.installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73.installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74.video intercom system equipment,handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75.telephone and data system testing and commissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76.LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77.water heater installation热水器安装78.installation of grills,diffusers，louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79.video intercom system testing and commissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80.LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和幵关81.A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82.lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83.LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84.installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85.installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86.door bell installation门铃安装87.testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88.testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89.fire blanket installation消防毯安装90.portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91.A/C equipment base空调设备基础92.installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93.A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94.electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95.hollow/solid/thermal block空心/实心/保温砌块96.precast lintels预制过梁97.internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98.blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99.internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106external plaster室外抹灰107marble slab-20mm大理石板一2◦mm108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109marble sills for windows大理石窗台8110marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111t erracotta tile陶瓷砖112gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/buIkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PVC /中密度板113terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115threshold门檻116counter top/vanity top柜台/梳洗台117typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121washroom accessories盟洗室附件122internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光锦框镜子124roof water proofing屋面防水125internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127door for electrical room配电房的门128water mixer混合器129roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖/屋面工程130fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131wooden doors internal室内木门132roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子/水箱的玻璃钢梯子133clay tiles陶砖134fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136marshrabiah/timber fen规定aocing木雕刻/木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料/软绿化140hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148mobilization:施工准备、动员9项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表149project duration项目工期150cash now现金流量151critical path专键路径152milestone里程碑153critical acitivity专键作业六、测量工程survey work1•现场site,jobsite 3.坐标coordinates2.控制点control point(station) 4.高程level,elevation5.平面坐标plane coordinates6.全立占仪total station instrument7.夹角angle8.误差error9.允许误差permissible tolerances10.水准仪spirit level11.往返测量to-and-from survey12.闭合差misclosure13.现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15.轴线axis16.角点corner points17.围墙边界fence wall boundary18地块边界plot limit19.定位positioning20.边长border length21.一级控制网first control grid22.极坐标法method of polar coordinates 23.闭合closure24.附合测法method of connecting level survey 25.施工测量Construction Survey26.控制线control line27.位置线position lines28.轴线投测transfer survey of axes29.标高抄测level survey30.水平线level line31.弹线draw a line32.基准点datum point33.平均标高mean elevation(level)34.引测transfer survey35.平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36.沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37.验线Verification of Lines38.测量员surveyor39.经韩仪theodolite,transif;40.钢尺steel ruler41.塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENTI.变形钢筋deformed bar3.规格和型号specs and type5.试验报告单test report7.钢筋检验test of reinforcement 9.试验样品test specimen(sample) II.轮的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 13.密实性compactibility15.钢筋的连接rebar joining 2.特征强度characteristic strength4.出厂质量证明书mill certificate6.切割和弯曲cut and bend8.性能复试performance.retest10.钢筋保护层Rebar Cover12.钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel 14.细石轮垫块fine stone concrete block 16.钢筋搭接rebar splicing10项lil工程英语英汉对照词汇表17.纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18.搭接长度splice length19.光圆钢筋plain round bar20.钢筋加工rebar processing21.化学成分试验chemical(composition)analysis22.构件element23.跨度span24.截面cross section25.排放图rebar shop drawing26.配料单cutting list27.钢筋下料cut and bend28.钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29.加工、存放、运输、绑扎process，stor age，transport and binding of rebar.30.铁锈iron rust31.油渍oil stain32.无损伤free of damage33.钢筋绑扎rebar placement34.铁丝iron wire35.八字扣8character-like buckle36.箍筋stirrup,link36.弯钩hook37.基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38.工艺流程process flow39.柱子插筋column starter,starter bar40.钢筋网bar mesh41.柱钢筋Column Bar42.主筋main reinforcement43柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44.箍筋间距stirrup spacing45.缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46.梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47.连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam,cantilever beam,simply-supported beam48.薪戴嚴top main reinforcements49.楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50.钢筋马凳chair bar 52.分布筋distribution bar 51.楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement 53.踏步筋step bar54.末端锚固end anchorage55.缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56.成品保护protection of finished product57.钢筋调整adjustment of bar58.预留钢筋reserved bars59.自检、互检、交接检self-check,mutual check and cross check60.绳卡rope clip61.钢筋绑扎rebar placement62主筋main reinforcement,principal reinforcement63上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64钢丝wire fabric65定位钢筋spacer bar66点焊lack welding67弯曲试验bend test68环氧涂层epoxy coating69cutting list,bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork,shutteringI.模板配置allocation of formwork2.定型模板typical formwork3.支架supporting structure4.稳定性stability5.18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6.木方timber7.水平背愣horizontal beam8.钢管steel tube9.对拉螺栓tie rod(bolt)10.圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columnsII.矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns11项固工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.竖龙骨vertical beam 14.柱模板column formwork 16.木方柱箍timber hoop 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form，baffle form15.定位钢筋positioning rebar17.钢筋环rebar ring18.柱头模板formwork of column head19.模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20.钢柱箍steel hoop21.临时孔temporary hole22.顶模、底模与侧模top form，bottom form and side form23.木方斜撑timber prop24.塑料套管plastic sleeve25.起拱高度cambered amount26.水平拉杆horizontal tie bar 27.拆除模板的时间removal time28.拆模顺序removal sequence 29.支撑prop30.脱模剂form release agent31.板面平整度surface evenness of forms32.强度，刚度和稳定性strength,rigidity and stability33.接缝严密tight joint 35.垂直度plumbness 34.漏浆leakage of mortar 36.公差tolerance37.临时支撑temporary shoring38.交叉作业intersecting operations39.楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work商品破:ready-mixed concrete2.碎烧注concrete pouring石仝搅拌站batching plant4.硫标号concrete grade钢筋砂:结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6.水泥含量cement content7.水灰比water to cement ratio(W/C raito)胶结材料cementitious material磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag(GGBS)10.普通娃酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement(OPC)11.抗硫酸盐永'泥sulphate resisting Portland cement(SRC)12.中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement(MSRC)13.硅粉Micriosilica(“MS”）14.断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15.单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16.目标平均强度target mean strength 17.全集料“all-in”aggregate18.矿渣slag,blastfurnace slag19.级配石子graded stone 21.千净砂clean sand 23.粗骨料coarse aggregate 20.细骨料fine aggregate22.含盐量salt content24.石仝配合比设计concrete mix design25.石全试块concrete test cube26.试配trial mix27.参合$4admixture28.试验结果test result(report)29.电脑打印单computer printout30.稠度consistency31.进料单delivery ticket32.5仝罐车和汽车泵truck mixer(transit mixer)and concrete pump33.轮烧注计划concreting plan34.饶筑区域和饶注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35.轮凝结concrete setting36.饶注地点area of pouring(placement) 37.烧注间隙pouring break38.施工缝construction joint39.终凝final setting40.养护curing12项S工程英语英汉对照词汇表41.插入式振捣器internal(immersion)vibrator42.管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43.硫离析segregation.44.硫振捣Concrete Vibration45.砂初凝initial setting46.垂直振捣vertical vibration47.斜向振捣inclined(slanting)vibration48.气泡air bubble 50.抹平搓实finishing 52.坍落度slump 49.拉通线draw a straight line 51.麻袋sack53.抗;压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密庚hardened density…55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration(RCP)57.泌永性Bleeding58.氯化物Chloride(Cl)59.硫酸盐Sulphate60.轻质混凝土light weight concrete 61.硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62.止水带waterstop63.填缝料joint filler64.隔粘剂bond breaker65.不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout66.腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67.配料单Batch Ticket68.石仝i丹落度Concrete Slump69.对集料的视检查(洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates(after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量S03and Cl contents72常離I的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring 73土进场concrete delivery75水泥浆grout77水泥沟缝cement pointing79热养护heat cured 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete 78取样率sampling rate(frequency)80新浇混凝土fresh concrete81减水剂water reducing admixture82加气齐!j air-entraining admixture 83高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture84配料员batcherman85袋装水泥bag cement 87维比稠度vebe degree 86地磅weighbridge88随机取样random sample89.素混凝土plain concrete90砂浆棒mortar bar91浇筑层lift93工厂试验plant trial95float，trowel抹子、镘刀92伸缩缝expansion joint94实验室试验laboratory trial 96hardener硬化剂97non-compliant concrete不合格混凝土98defective concrete有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8.硫砌块concrete block迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate加筋件stiffener水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6.锻锌锚片G.I.anchor热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar，wall tie and horizontal wall13reinforcement9.砂浆层mortar course10.空心仝砂j块hollow concrete block 11.实心轮砌块solid concrete block12.允许偏差Permissible tolerance13.水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14.砌筑masonr15.砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16.进场和储存delivery and storage17.高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18.线性收缩linear shrinkage19.湿涨缩moisture movement20.水硬性石灰hydrated lime21.砂浆配合比mortar mix22.石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23.高压蒸养加气混凝土棚块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24.轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25.干密度Dry Density26.垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27.粘结剂Binder:28.塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent,adhesion promoting agent, retaining agents29.砌筑接缝masonry joint30.垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31.控制缝control joint32.潜入、预埋embedment33勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing34砌筑砌块laying blocks35顺砖砌筑stretcher37清水墙fair-faced masonry 36凹槽砖frog brick38伸缩缝movement joint39嵌缝材料caulking materialH'一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDINQ F ALSEWORKI.外脚手架exterior scaffolds(scaffolding)2.双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3.标准型门架Standard portal frame 5.脚手架配件scaffold fittingsstandard横杆ledger,horizontal lacing tube7.斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube脚手板toe board9.马道catwalk1,0刀.剪于刀撑Cross bracing口里“II.填充梁(次楞）infill beam(secondary beam)12.主梁(楞）primary beam13.U托：U bracket 15.管接头sleeve coupler 14底座base Jack 16.底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1.精装修fine finishing2.粗装修coarse finishing3.各专业trades4.十字中心线cross centerline5.墙面饰面，地面饰面wall finishing，floor finishing6.五金配件finish hardware7.机电安装MEP installations148.地面防水floor waterproofing10.顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 12]1.生$吉:sanitary wares14盥洗台vanity top16.墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 9.墙面瓷砖wall tiles11.地面砖floor tiles13.电气安装electrical installation15.天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 17.基层base course18.房间规方squaring room19.标准灰饼standard spacer block20.底层抹灰，中层抹灰，面层抹灰plastering base course,undercoat and topcoat21.简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22.内墙抹灰internal plastering23.金属网wire netting24.阴阳角inside and outside corners 25.分格缝grid seams26.吊顶工程Ceiling Work27.大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28.大龙骨main runner channel29•中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30.安装罩面板install ceiling panels31.锅格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32.石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33.膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34.吊点hanging points35.吊筋hanging bar36.照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting，ventilation and fire fighting37.预留孔洞reserved openings38.自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39.专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40.厕所、洗衣房、洗漆间、厨房toilets,laundries，washrooms and kitchens41.瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42.防水涂料waterproofing paint 43.釉面砖vitreous tiles44.底子灰priming putty45.纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46.瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47.楼地面工程Flooring48.交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49.大理石地面marble flooring50水泥沙浆cement mortar51涂料Paint52相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face,pitting54样板间mockup 56流坠drop 55耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty 57.溶剂型涂料solvent paint58.粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59.防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60P方火resistance to fire61|仿}朝resistance to damp penetration62防潮层damp proof course63表面缺陷surface blemish64.隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection65滚铺法roller pavement method66.冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed67防火门fire rated door68.底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat,undercoat and topcoat69.施作人员：applicator70.压力喷浆gunite71木制品millwork72辅助框架subframe73框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING,ELECTRICAL WORKS151质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3耐压试验、试压pressure test4主千管main pipeline5立管standpipe,riser pipe,vertical pipe6排水管drain pipe7吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8给水系统plumbing system 9隐蔽hide,conceal10贯通水试验water run-through test,penetration test11通球试验Ball test 13除锈derusting 12防腐anti-corrosion,antisepsis14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item,embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 19套管sleeve pipe 18照明系统Lighting system20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22i式运$专commissioning23竖井shaft25风机blower fan27保温insulation29暗管concealed duct 31带线draw wire 24风道duct,ductwork26风口diffuser28弱电工程low current system 30地线earthing wire,ground wire 32导线conducting wire33交叉7拖工intersecting construction34流水线作业streamline operations 35设备安装equipment installation36防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment 37检修门access door(panel)38.电气房electrical room39.设备房mechanical room 41.PPRpipe聚丙烯管43.存水弯trap45直角弯头square elbow 47软管flexible pipe 40.PE pipe聚乙烯管42.出水管outlet pipe44水封water seal46检修孔access opening 48电缆线槽cable trunking49冲水大便器water closet十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY,ENVIRONMENT AL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING,CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION1.质量保证措施measures for quality assurance2.质量目标quality goal3.质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment4.质量管理体系quality management system5.质检员quality inspector6.质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC)7.质量管理措施measures for quality management8.项目质量计划project quality plan9.质量工程师quality engineer10.质量问题quality incident11.整改通知单notification for correction12责任工程师duty engineer13.图纸会审joint review of drawings14技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers16。
建筑工程词汇中英葡对照(Sofia)
序号 中文(Chinese) 英文(English) (No.) A 安全保护装置 protecting device safety operation 安全操作 安全措施 安全带 安全规程 安全检查 安全距离 安全帽 安全设施 安全通道 安全网 安全系数 安全照明 安全装置 安全事故 安全职责 安装工作 安装螺栓 安装图 安装稳定性 鞍座 B 边坡 标准预制件 拔钉器 白炽灯 柏油 板桩挡土墙 办公楼 办公室 半径 拌合 拌合料配合比 拌合物 拌浆机 绑扎钢筋 包装 饱和压力 饱和粘土 保存 保护层 保护接地 保温层 保温养护 保险锁 报废 报价 报警器 报账 备件 备用照明 背景照明 泵房 slope to natural ground standard precast section nail puller incandescent lamp tar,asphalt sheet pile retaining wall office building office radius mixture,batch mix proportion mixes grout mixer binding reinforcement packing up saturation pressure saturated clay preservation protective coating protective earthing insulating layer heat reserving curing safety lock discard quote,quoted price alarm account for spare part standby lighting back lighting pump house
(完整版)土木工程材料英文词汇
(完整版)土木工程材料英文词汇chapt1 Introduction1 Road Engineering Materials道路工程材料2 billingual 双语3 material science 材料科学4 interdisciplinary 各学科间的，跨学科5 chemistry 化学6 physics 物理7 metallurgy 冶金学8 construction 施工，建设,建筑物9 structure 结构，构造，建筑物10 foundation 基础11 to a great extent 在很大程度上12 engineering quality 工程质量13 applicability 适用性14 Durability 耐久性15 Safety 安全性16 Economy 经济性17 Beauty 美观18 grasp 理解19 property 性质，性能,所有权20 proportion 比例，使成比例21 aggregate 集料，骨料22 lime 石灰23 cement 水泥24 bitumen 沥青25 steel 钢铁26 wood 木材27 design 设计28 mixture 混合料29 concrete 混凝土30 sand 砂31 Mortar 砂浆32 Asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土33 penetration 针入度34 ductility 延度35 Natural materials 自然材料36 Artificial materials 人工材料37 Modern materials 现代材料38 Gravel 碎石，砾石39 Inorganic binder 无机结合料，无机黏结剂40 Organic binder 有机结合料，有机胶结料41 compound 化合物,混合物42 High polymer 高分子聚合物43 Physical property 物理性能44 Density 密度45 Porosity 孔隙率46 Void content 空隙率47 Moisture content 含水量48 Specific gravity 比重49 Permeability 渗透性50 Structure 构造51 micro 微观52 macro 宏观53 Texture 质地,纹理,本质54 Color 颜色55 Shape 形状56 evaluat 评估,评价57 appearance 外观58 weight 质量59 Semi—rigid base 半刚性基层60 lime stabilized soil 石灰稳定土61 Mechanical properties 力学性能，机械性能62 Chemical properties 化学性能63 Deformation 变形64 stiffness 刚度65 Strength 强度66 Tension 张力，拉力67 compression 压力，压缩，压迫68 shear 剪切，剪力，修剪69 flexure 弯曲70 torsion 扭力，转矩71 impact 冲击力72 Elastic modulus 弹性模量73 Brittleness 脆性、脆度74 plasticity 塑形,可塑性75 ductility 延性，延展性76 pertain 为……固有的,与……有关系的77 composition 构成，成分78 Acidity 酸度79 Alkalinity 碱度80 corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀81 force 力82 load 荷载(完整版)土木工程材料英文词汇83 stress 应力84 external forces 外力85 internal forces 内力86 consecutive 连续，连贯87 particle 粒子，微粒88 proportional 成比例的89 Equilibrium 平衡90 unit area 单位面积91 imaginary section 假定的截面92 Tensile stress 拉应力93 Compressive stress 压应力94 Shearing stress 剪应力95 Bending stress 弯曲应力96 Axial 轴的;轴向的97 Strain 应变98 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比99 lateral 侧面的，横向的100 lateral strain 横向应变101 axial strain 轴向应变102 ductile 易延展的，延性的，易变形的103 Rubber 橡胶104 Wrought iron 熟铁105 elastic 弹性的，有弹性的106 Brick 砖块107 Glass 玻璃108 Carry prescribed loads 满足规定荷载109 aesthetically 审美的，美学观点的110 economically practical 经济上可行111 environmentally friendly 环境友好112 Standard 标准，规格113 application 应用，用途，应用程序114 inspection 检查，视察115 Denotation 指示chapt2 Aggregates序号英文单词汉语释义认识填1 不认识填01 plaster 灰泥2 grout 水泥浆3 filter bed 过滤层4 railroad ballast 铁路道碴5 base course 基层6 foundation fill 填方地基7 subgrade 路基8 Crushed stone 碎石9 blast-furnace 鼓风炉10 slag 炉渣;矿渣；熔渣11 Fine aggregate 细集料12 Coarse aggregate 粗集料13 diameter 直径14 Lightweight aggregate 轻骨料15 Normal—weight aggregate 常重骨料16 Heavyweight aggregate 重骨料17 Bulk density 容积密度、堆积密度18 masonry 砖石建筑、圬工19 Pumice 浮石20 Scoria 矿渣21 Tuff 凝灰岩22 expanded shale 膨胀页岩，胀性页岩23 expanded clay 膨胀土24 expanded Slate 胀性板岩25 Fly ash 粉煤灰26 sub—base 底基层27 Gradation 级配28 Fineness 细度，纯度；细微;优雅29 Fineness modulus 细度模量30 Modulus of elasticity弹性模量，弹性模数31 distilled water 蒸馏水32 Oven dry 烘干,干燥33 Air dry 风干，自然干燥34 Saturate 浸透的，饱和的；vt。
工程常用中英文词汇
工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑胶原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAcellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕range peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 波动torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片。
工程汇报材料专业术语
工程汇报材料专业术语以下是工程汇报中常用的材料专业术语：1. 强度（Strength）：材料抵抗外部力量的能力。
2. 刚度（Stiffness）：材料抵抗变形的能力。
3. 韧性（Toughness）：材料在受到应力时能够吸收能量的能力。
4. 脆性（Brittleness）：材料在受应力时容易发生断裂的倾向。
5. 塑性（Plasticity）：材料在受应力时能够发生可逆的形变。
6. 弹性（Elasticity）：材料在受到应力后能够恢复原始形状的能力。
7. 硬度（Hardness）：材料抵抗局部变形的能力。
8. 疲劳（Fatigue）：材料在反复加载下逐渐失效的过程。
9. 腐蚀（Corrosion）：材料与环境中化学物质的接触产生的破坏性变化。
10. 密度（Density）：材料单位体积的质量。
11. 热膨胀（Thermal Expansion）：材料在温度变化时的尺寸变化。
12. 热导率（Thermal Conductivity）：材料传导热量的能力。
13. 导电性（Electrical Conductivity）：材料传导电流的能力。
14. 磁导率（Magnetic Permeability）：材料对磁场的响应能力。
15. 粘度（Viscosity）：液体流动的粘稠程度。
16. 抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）：材料在拉伸过程中的最大抗拉应力。
17. 可加工性（Machinability）：材料在机械加工过程中的易加工程度。
18. 拉伸模量（Young's Modulus）：材料在拉伸过程中的应力和应变之间的比率。
19. 劈裂韧性（Fracture Toughness）：材料抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。
20. 硬质合金（Hard Alloy）：由金属与非金属（通常为碳化物）组成的材料，具有优异的硬度和耐磨性。
这些术语在工程汇报中经常被用于描述材料的性能、特性和行为，对于工程师和科学家进行材料选型、设计和分析非常重要。
建筑材料词汇及短语
BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
砖和瓦 BRICKS AND TILES
红砖 RED BRICK
粘土砖 CLAY BRICK
瓷砖 GLAZED BRICK (CERAMIC TILE)
防火砖 FIRE BRICK
空心砖 HOLLOW BRICK
对流 CONVECTION
传导 CONDUCTION
遮阳 SUN-SHADE
保温 THERMAL INSULATION
恒温 CONSTANT TEMPERATURE
恒湿 CONSTANT HUMIDITY
3
噪音 NOISE
隔音 SOUND-PROOF
吸音 SOUND ABSORPTION
建筑形式 ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
民用建筑 CIVIL ARCHITECTURE
城市建筑 URBAN ARCHITECTURE
农村建筑 RURAL ARCHITECTURE
农业建筑 FARM BUILDING
工业建筑 INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
重工业的 HEAVY INDUSTRIAL
黑色金属 FERROUS METAL
圆钢 STEELBBAR
方钢 SQUARE STEEL
扁钢 STEEL ATRAP
型钢 STEEL SECTION (SHAPE)
槽钢 CHANNEL
角钢 ANGLE STEEL
等边角钢 EQUAL-LEG ANGLE
不等边角钢 UNEQUAL-LEG ANGLE
厂区外 OFFSITE
材料英汉单词
建筑材料单词carbonating 碳化处理carbon steel 碳素钢carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子cationic emulsifier 阳离子乳液化剂capillary voids (pores) in cement水泥中的毛细管capillary water 毛细管水carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cement 水泥cement clinker 水泥熟料cement fineness 水泥细度cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement resistance to chemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性cement paste 水泥浆cement soundness 水泥安定性cement specifications 水泥规范cement strength 水泥强度cement types 水泥品种cement-water ratio 灰水比characteristic strength 特征强度chemically combined water 化学结合水crack 裂纹chemical property 化学性质chert 燧石 ( 黑硅石 )chloride 氯化物chord modulus of elasticity 弦弹性模量civil Engineering 土木工程clinker 熟料coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of shrinkage of concrete 混凝土收缩系数compacting factor test 捣实系数试验compaction (consolidation)捣实( 捣固 ) compressive strength 抗压强度computer control system 计算机控制系统cube size 立方体试件尺寸coarse aggregate ratio to fine粗集料与细集料之比composite insulation 复合绝热层component组分 , 成分 , 构件composite 复合 , 合成 , 复合材料composite insulation 复合绝热层composite Portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站concrete composition 混凝土配合比concrete block 混凝土砌块condensation polymerization 缩聚反应concrete products 混凝土制品concrete pump 混凝土输送泵condensed silica fume 浓缩 ( 凝聚 ) 的二氧化硅烟雾 ( 硅粉 )conductivity 导热性consistency 稠度corrosion of steel in concrete钢筋的腐蚀cost of concrete 混凝土成本cold bending test 冷弯试验cold-laid bituminous concrete冷铺沥青混凝土coal tar 煤沥青coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of variation (Cv) 变异系数cohesion 粘聚cohesiveness 粘聚性cold draw 冷拔cold-laid bituminous mixture冷铺沥青混合料cold stretching 冷拉cold working 冷加工colloid 胶体colloidal structure 胶体结构colloid mill 胶体磨compacting factor 捣实因素composite material 复合材料concrete 混凝土concrete mix 混凝土混合料concrete mix proportion 混凝土配合比continuous grading 连续级配cork 软木cork insulation 软木绝热制品creep 蠕变crack 裂缝cracking 开裂creep 徐变crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸critical degree of saturation临界饱和度critical stress 临界应力cross grain 斜纹C-S-H 水化硅酸钙crushing test 压碎试验crushing value 压碎值crystallization 结晶(作用) cryogenic behavior 低温性质curing 养护decay 腐朽dense concrete 密实混凝土defect 缺陷deflection 挠度degree of complex flow 复合流动度degree of hardness 硬度degree of humidity 湿度deicing salts action 除冰盐作用design of concrete mix混凝土配合比设计density 密度dense grading 密级配dicalcium silicate (C2S)硅酸二钙disperse phase 分散相dispersion medium 分散介质drying shrinkage 干燥收缩 ( 干缩 ) ductility 延展性durability 耐久性durability factor 耐久性因素dormant period 垫伏期early-age behavior 早期性质early strength cement 早强水泥early wood 早材asphalt cement 粘稠沥青(膏体沥青) asphalt concrete (地)沥青混凝土alkali-aggregate reaction 碱-集料反应bend stress 弯曲应力binder bonding agent 粘合剂binder 结合料blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥bleeding 泌水性blending method 调和法blender 搅拌器，打浆机bond 粘结Calcium钙，形成层calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium ferroalumnates 铁铝酸钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium lignosulphonate 木质磺酸钙calcium lime 钙质石灰calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium silicate hydrate(CHS) 水化硅酸钙calcium silicate insulat1on硅酸钙绝热制品calcium sulfates 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates水化硫铝酸钙carbon disulphide 二硫化碳ettringite 钙矾石flint 燧石float test 浮标试验floating 刮平flow of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度flow value 流值formwork removal 拆模fine aggregate 细集料final set 终凝fire resistance 耐火性flowing concrete 流动混凝土flexural property 受弯性能flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度 (B)fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料fiber cement 纤维水泥fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料fineness of cement 水泥细度fineness modulus 细度模数(M) finishing 抹面( 修整 )fibre board 纤维板fiber concrete 纤维混凝土fine sand 细砂fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点filler 填料final set 终凝fire point 燃点fly ash 粉煤灰fly-ash cement 粉煤灰水泥flash set 闪凝( 瞬间凝结 )flash point 闪点flexural strength 弯曲强度graph 图表、图解graphical method 图解法gravel 砾石、卵石gradation 级配ground quick lime 磨细生石灰grading / gradation 颗粒级配grading curve 级配曲线grain-size refinement 颗粒尺寸的优化granite 花岗石gel 凝胶gel pores 凝胶孔gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比gap-graded aggregate 间断级配集料gas concrete 加气混凝土gap grading 间断级配fraction 组分fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture toughness 断裂韧性free carbon 游离碳free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙fresh concrete 新拌混凝土freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性frost action on aggregate骨料受到冰冻作用frost action on cement paste水泥浆受到冰冻作用frost action on concrete混凝土受到冰冻作用frost resistance 抗冻性gypsum 石膏gypsum concrete 石膏混凝土hardening 硬化hardness 硬度high-early strength cement 早强水泥high-early strength concrete 早强混凝土high performance concrete 高性能混凝土homogeneous materials 均质材料hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水hydrated (Portland) cement paste 已水化的水泥浆hydration of Portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐水化反应hydration reaction of silicates硅酸盐水化反应hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic pressure 水压力impact strength 冲击强度igneous rocks for aggregateimpact ductility 冲击韧性impact strength 抗冲击强度impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性impact resistance 抗冲击性impact test 冲击试验impact toughness 冲击韧度initial set 初凝1ime 石灰lime cement 石灰水泥lime stone 石灰石loss of slump of concrete混凝土的坍落度损失low alloy steel 低合金钢macrostructure 宏观结构magnitude of self-stress 自应力magnesium oxide 氧化镁manganese steel 锰钢manual plastering 手工抹浆map cracking 龟裂marble 大理石masonry cement 砌筑水泥masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆mass concrete 大体积混凝土maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度maximum density curve 最大密度曲线maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径maximum theorical density 理论最大密度mechanical property 力学性质membrane curing 薄膜养护metal 金属metamorphic rock 变质岩mica 云母microcracking 微裂缝microsilica 微细二氧化硅(硅粉)mild steel 低碳钢microstructure 微观结构mineral admixture 矿物外加剂mineral powder 矿粉minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距mix design 配合比设计mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing water 拌和用水mix proportioning(designing )配合比(设计)mix proportions 配合比mix proportion by absolute volume绝对体积法配合比(设计)mix proportion by loose volume现场松散体积配合比(设计)mix proportion by weight 重量配合比mixed base 混合基mixed-in-place 现场拌和mixed process 混合过程mixing time 拌和时间mixing water 拌和水mixed cement 混合水泥mixture 混合料modility，fluidity流动性modulus of deformation 变形模量(EB) modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性模量moisture 湿度,水分moisture absorption 吸湿率moisture content (MC) 含水量moisture condition 含水状态moisture content of aggregate骨料含水量monosulphalte 单硫酸盐monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物mortar theory 胶浆理论mortar consistency 砂浆稠度mortar strength 砂浆强度needle penetrometer 维卡仪penetration index (PI) 针入度指数penetration 针入度Particle size 颗粒尺寸particle size distribution 粒度分布pat test 试饼法penetration resistance 抗贯入性percentage elongation 伸长率percentage passing 通过百分率percentage retained 存留百分率oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料ordinary Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary concrete 普通水泥混凝土open-graded mixture 开级配混合料poisson's ratio 泊松比physical property 物理性质phosphate 磷酸盐placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑porosity 孔隙率portland cement 波特兰水泥portland blast-furnace slag cement 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement火山灰质波特兰水泥portlandite 氢氧钙石pore-size distribution 孔径分布pozzolan 火山灰pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应preplaced aggregate concrete预填集料混凝土pumped concrete 泵送混凝土quality 质量，性质quality control 质量控制quality assurance 质量保证quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartzite 石英岩quick lime 生石灰quick set 快凝quick setting cement 快硬水泥quick-taking cement 快凝水泥quick hardening 水硬性水泥quench 水淬，骤冷rapid setting and hardening cements快凝与快硬水泥raw limestone 石灰石ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土recycled-concrete aggregate再生混凝土集料regulated-set cement 调凝水泥reinforced concrete (RC) 钢筋混凝土relative density 相对密度resin 胶质，树脂retarder 缓凝剂retarding admixtures 缓凝外加剂retempering 重新调拌revibration 重新振捣rheological characteristics 流变特性sand 砂sand grading 砂的级配sandstone 砂岩sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区segregation 离析set retarder admixture 缓凝剂set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂setting time 凝结时间setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结shrinkage 收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete收缩补偿混凝土shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝sieve analysis of aggregate集料的筛分析silica fume 硅粉slag 矿渣slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验slump loss in concrete混凝土中的坍落度损softening point test 软化点试验solid／space ratio 固体/空隙比solid-state hydration 固态水化solidification 凝固作用soundness 安定性specific heat 比热specific surface area 比表面积specifications 规范standard specifications 标准规范stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬standard deviation 标准差standard error 标准误差standard of concrete 混凝土强度standard sand 标准砂standard sieve 标准筛standard test method 标准试验方法static modulus 静弹性模量strain 应变strength 强度strength at 28days 28天强度strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度strength of cube 立方体强度strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度structure high density concrete高表观密度混凝土结构stress 应力stress concentration 应力集中stressed crack 受力裂缝stress intensity factor 应力强度因素stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥temperature susceptibility 温度感应性temperature shrinkage 温度收缩temperature effects 温度效应tensile strain 拉伸应变tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力tensile strength 拉伸强度(抗拉强度) tetracalcium aluminate hydrate水化铝酸四钙test methods 试验方法test sieve 试验筛testing of material 材料试验testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机test load 试验负荷the particle grading 颗粒级配thermal conductivity 导热性thermal contraction 热收缩thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal expansion coefficient热膨胀系数thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation properties 保温性能timber 木材toughness 韧性trial mixes 试拌混合物tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙uncombined CaO 游离CaOVander Wale force 范德华力vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vacuum insulation 真空绝热vapor barrier / water vapor retarder 隔汽层variegated glass 大理石纹Vebe consistency 维勃稠度void 空隙voids detection 空隙的测定voids ratio 孔隙率void in hydrated cement paste水化水泥浆中的孔隙water 水water absorption 吸水率water / cement ratio 水灰比water content 用水量water content (moisture content)含水率( 湿度 )water-lightness 不透水性water repellent admixture 防水剂water-proof 防水的water proofing admixture 防水剂water proofing compound 防水化合物water-reducing admixtures 减水剂water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂workability control 和易性控制workability definition 和易性定义workability 工作性workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性workability of light weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性workability measurement 和易性测量。
工程常用英汉词语表
丙酮苯脱蜡装置 碳化装置 常减压蒸馏装置 催化剂，触媒刘 催化裂化装置 石油，石油产品 石油馏分 重整装置，转化装置 乙烯；乙撑；次乙基 大化肥装置 石油化工装置；石油化工厂 聚乙烯 苯乙烯，苯亚乙基，苏合香烯 聚脂（化学原料 聚丁烯 聚氯乙烯 聚乙烯醇 聚苯乙烯 聚苯乙烯 聚氨酯（类），聚亚胺酯，聚氨基甲酸乙酯 丙烯 聚丙烯；聚丙二醇（酯） 聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆 维尼纶 丁二烯 丙烯腈 丙烯腈，氰乙烯 酞青蓝 丁苯橡胶 丁腈橡胶，丙烯腈-丁二烯橡胶 丁脯 甲醇 甲烷，沼气 乙烷 乙醇，酒精 乙烯醇 乙苯，苯乙烷 乙炔，电石气 芳烃，芳香烃 芳烃生产装置 尿素装置 合成氨 合成纤维
acetone-benzol dewaxing plant carbonizing plant atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit catalyst catalytic cracking unit petroleum petroleum fraction reforming unit; reformung plant ethylene chemical fertilizer plant petrochemical plant polythene (=polyethylene) phenylethylene (= styrene) polyester polybutylene polyvinyl chloride(PVC) polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) polystyrene (=ploysterol) polystyrol (=polystyrene) polyurethane propylene polypropylene polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vinylon butadiene cyanoethylene acrylonitrile phthalocyanine blue styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber butyronitrile methanol methane ethane ethanol ethenol (=vinyl alcohol) ethyl benzene （=phenylethane) acetylene arene aromatics-producing unit urea plant synthetic ammonia synthetic fiber
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工程材料常用词汇表A奥氏体 austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁 white cast iron白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy板条马氏体 lath martensite棒材 bar包晶反应 peritectic reaction薄板 thin sheet薄膜技术 thin film technique贝氏体 bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size比强度 strength-to-weight ratic变质处理 inoculation, modification变质剂 modifying agent,modificator表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面淬火 surface quenching表面腐蚀 surface corrosion表面硬化 surface hardening玻璃 glass玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维 glass fiber不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable不锈钢 stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料强度 strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形 residual deformation残余应力 residual stress层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite超导金属 superconducting metal成核 nucleate, nucleation成形forming, shaping成长 growth, growing磁材料magnetic materials冲击韧性 impact toughness纯铁 pure iron粗晶粒 coarse grain脆性 brittleness脆性断裂 brittle fracture淬火 quenching, quench淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardenabilityD带材 baud, strip单晶 single crystal, unit crystal单体 monomer, element氮化层 nitration case氮化物 nitride刀具 cutting tool导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity导热性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体 conductor等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂 plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线 isothermal transformation curve低合金钢 low alloy steel低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳马氏体 low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant电镀electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying电子显微镜 electron microscope定向结晶directional solidification S端淬试验end quenching test断口分析 fracture analysis断裂强度 breaking strength, fracture strength 断裂韧性 fracture toughness断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area, 锻造 forge, forging, smithing多晶体 polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloyF防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant非金属non-metal, nonmetal非晶态amorphous stats分子键 molecular bond分子结构molecular structure分子量molecular weight酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末复合材料 particulate composite腐蚀corrosion, corrode, etch, etching腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive, etchant复合材料 composite materialG感应淬火 inductionquenching刚度 rigidity, stiffness钢 steel钢板steel plate钢棒 steel bar钢锭 steel ingot钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢丝 steel wire钢球 steel ball杠杆定理 lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物 high polymer, superpolymer高合金钢 high alloy steel高锰钢 high manganess steel高频淬火 high frequency quenching高速钢 high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel高碳马氏体 high carbon martensite高弹态 elastomer高温回火high tempering各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy, anisotropism工程材料 engineering material工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 industrial pure iron工艺 technology共价键covalent bond共晶体 eutectic共晶反应 eutectic reaction共析体 eutectoid共析钢eatectoid steel功能材料 functional materials固溶处理 solid solution treatment固溶强化 solution strengthening固溶体 solid solution固相 solid phase光亮热处理 bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过冷over-cooling, supercooling过冷奥氏体 supercooled austenite过冷度 degree of supercooling过热 overheat, superheatH焊接 welding, weld航空材料 aerial material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合金钢 alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢 structural alloy steel黑色金属 ferrous metal红硬性 red hardness滑移 slip, glide滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系 slip system化合物 compound化学气相沉积 chemical vapour eposition (CVD)化学热处理 chemical heat treatmentJ基体 matrix机械混合物 mechanical mixture机械性能 mechanical property激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam激光 laser激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam加工硬化 work hardening加热 heating胶粘剂 adhesive结构材料 structural material结晶 crystallize, crystallization结晶度 crystallinity金属材料 metal material金属化合物 metallic compound金属键 metallic bond金属组织 metal structure金属结构 metallic framework金属塑料复合材料 plastimets金属塑性加工 metal plastic?working金属陶瓷 metal ceramic金相显微镜 metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片 metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数 lattice constant晶格空位 lattice vacancy晶粒 crystal grain晶粒度 grain size晶粒细化 grain refining晶体结构 crystal structure聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度 degree of polymerization聚合反应 polymerization绝热材料 heat-insulating material绝缘材料 insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength颗粒复合材料 particle composite扩散 diffusion, diffuseL老化 aging莱氏体 ledeburite冷变形 cold deformation冷加工 cold work, cold working冷却 cool, cooling冷作硬化 cold hardening离子 ion粒状珠光体 granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve 孪晶 twin crystal孪生 twinning, twin螺旋位错 helical dislocation洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardnessM马氏体 martensite (M)密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)摩擦 friction磨损 wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢 die steelMf 点 martensite finishing pointMs点 martensite starting pointN纳米材料 nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢 wear-resisting steel耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance耐热钢 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel内耗 internal friction内应力 internal stress尼龙 nylon粘弹性 viscoelasticity凝固 solidify, solidification扭转强度 torsional strength扭转疲劳强度 torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料 foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数 coordination number喷丸硬化 shot-peening疲劳强度 fatigue strength疲劳寿命 fatigue life片状马氏体 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢 ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳 gas carburizing切变 shear切削 cut, cutting切应力 shearing stress球化退火 spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁 nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron 球状珠光体 globular pearlite屈服强度 yielding strength, yield strength屈强比 yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体 troolstite (T)去应力退火 relief annealingR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hot work, hot working热喷涂 thermal spraying热固性 thermosetting热塑性 hot plasticity热硬性 thermohardening柔顺性 flexibility人工时效 artificial ageing刃具 cutting tool刃型位错 edge dislacation, blade dislocation韧性 toughness溶质 solute溶剂 solvent蠕变 creep蠕墨铸铁 quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化 soft nitridingS扫描电镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)上贝氏体 upper bainite渗氮 nitriding渗硫 sulfurizing渗碳 carburizing, carburization渗碳体 cementite (Cm)失效 failure石墨 graphite (G)时间-温度转变曲线 time temperaturetransformation (TTT) curve 时效硬化 age-hardening实际晶粒度 actual grain size使用寿命 service life使用性能 usability树枝状晶 dendrite树脂 resin双金属 bimetal, duplex metal水淬 water quenching, water hardening, water quench松弛 relax , relaxation塑料 plastics塑性 plasticity, ductility塑性变形 plastic deformation索氏体 sorbite (S)T弹簧钢 spring steel弹性 elasticity, spring弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性极限 elastic limit弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素钢 carbon steel碳含量 carbon content碳化物 carbide碳素工具钢 carbon tool steel陶瓷 ceramic陶瓷材料 ceramic material体心立方晶格 body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.) 体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer调质处理 quenching and tempering调质钢 quenched and tempered steel铁碳平衡图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram透明(结晶)陶瓷 crystalline ceramics同素异构转变 allotropic transformation涂层 coat, coating退火 anneal, annealing托氏体 troostite (T)W弯曲 bend, bending完全退火 full annealing微观组织 microstructure维氏硬度 Vickers hardness未经变质处理的 uninoculated温度 temperature无定形的 amorphous物理气相沉积 physical vapour deposition (PVD)X下贝氏体 lower bainite线型聚合物 linear polymer纤维 fibre, fiber纤维增强复合材料 filament reinforced composite显微照片 metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph 显微组织 microscopic structure, microstructure橡胶 rubber相 phase相变 phase transition相图 phase diagram消除应力退火 stress relief annealing形状记忆合金 Shape memory alloys形变 deformation性能 performance, propertyX射线结构分析 X-ray structural analysisY压力加工 press work亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel氧化物陶瓷 oxide ceramics延伸率 elongation percentage盐溶淬火 salt both quenching液相 liquid phase应变 strain应力 stress应力场强度因子 stress intensity factror 应力松弛 relaxation of stress硬质合金 carbide alloy, hard alloy油淬 oil quenching, oil hardening有机玻璃 methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass 有色金属 nonferrous metal匀晶 uniform grain孕育处理 inoculation, modificationZ再结晶退火 recrystallization annealing载荷 load增强塑料 reinforced plastics针状马氏体 acicular martensite正火 normalize, normalization致密度 tightness支化型聚合物 branched polymer智能材料 intelligent materials中合金钢 medium alloy steel轴承钢 bearing steel轴承合金 bearing alloy珠光体 pearlite (P)柱状晶体 columnar crystal铸造 cast , foundry自然时效 natural ageing自由能 free energy组元 component, constituent组织 structureα钛合金αtitanium alloy— END —。