【英语】主谓一致专题练习经典1
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。
【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
英语英语主谓一致专题总结练习及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习( 及答案)一、主谓一致1.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.were B.are C.will be D.have been【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。
我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。
表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be 句型。
根据in a few years 可知该用一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查There be 句型的一般将来时。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的开展,许多其他国家更加关注中国〞。
此题考查there be 用法。
there be 句型不与have 连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be ,一般疑问句为will there be ,应选A。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】 C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会〞。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
【初中英语】 ()主谓一致专项练习题及答案(1)
必备英语【初中英语】 (外研版)主谓一致专项练习题及答案一、主谓一致1.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。
根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。
2.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。
妈妈以我们为骄傲。
not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。
根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
3.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B4.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.isC.has D.have12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)经典1
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.hasB.areC.isD.have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
11.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.
A.am allowed B.are allowed
C.was allowed D.were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。
考点:考查动词。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A.are usedB.useC.usedD.is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案).docx
20答案 ) 一、主谓一致 1.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.A .amB .isC .are【答案】 A【解析】解】 句子一致。
句意是你,卡通片猪小妹趣。
A. am 用于主语是 I 的一般现在时; B. is 用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时; C. are 用 于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语“not only ⋯ but als 引o 导”的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循 临近一近I 是第一人称, a m ,A 。
2.--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A .both, and B .either, or C .not only, but also D .neither, nor 【答案】 D 【解析】 解】 句意: — — 流 —— 是的,非。
但是我爸妈都。
他们 词辨析。
A. both, and 两者都 ⋯ ;B. either, or 或者 ⋯ 或者 ⋯ ,表示两者 之一; C. not only, but also 不但 ⋯ 而且 ⋯ ;D. neither, nor 既不 ⋯ 也不 ⋯ ,表示两者都不。
根据 下文 They both like Beijing Opera. 以及转折词b ut ,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结 合选项可知 D 选项符合题意, 故答案选D 。
3.— ________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? — Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A .will there be B .will be there C .Are there going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】 解】 句意 “-会有越来越多的外国人的国? -当然,国家更加关注中国 ”。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案在英语的`学习中,是离不开做题的,下面是小编给大家带来的有关于主谓一致练习题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
主谓一致练习题及答案篇1题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. NeitherT om nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary aswell as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC.studiesD. study5. Neither myfather nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not onlymy brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boyand every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. Thepopulation of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Everymeans ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are tobeD. has been11. Alice,together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. werepunishedD. being punished12. TheLeague secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting thisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The greatwriter and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A largenumber of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. Thenumber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave thingsas they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. TheArabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. ChairmanMao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. Achemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. TheOlympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries inthe world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is theonly one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis isone of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. havebeenD.has been24.Many a man____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. Thepolice ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in atheatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searchingforD. were searching27.Yourtrousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pairof trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and ahalf bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for aphone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of themoney____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The wholeclass ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 havefinished a large part of the book, the rest ofwhich___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Betweenthe two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are36. Largequantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. areneededD. need37. That theywere wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What weneed____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What yousaid just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More thanone member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half ofthe fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD.is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB.wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD.were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD.was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful forcharacter-training.A. wasB. isC. areD.were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ tobe built here.A. areB. wereC. isD.will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD.is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD.be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD.are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD.are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim thisafternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD.were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD.were答案1~5AAACA6~10 CBDAD11~15 ACABA16~20 AABDB21~25 ADCBC26~30BCAAA31~35 ACAAB36~40 CABBA41~45 BCCCA46~50 ADBBC51~55BACDA56~60 BDAAB主谓一致练习题及答案篇2阅读题( ) 1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like( ) 2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in( ) 3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been( ) 4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes( ) 5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked( ) 6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked( ) 7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are( ) 8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class( ) 10.How many students _____ in your class? A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is( ) 11.There _____ several fish in the basket?A.are B.isC.has D.have( ) 12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is( ) 13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were( ) 15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am( ) 16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming( ) 17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste( ) 18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been( ) 19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be( ) 20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A。
【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案
【英语】主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。
【英语】主谓一致-知识点归纳与练习经典1
【英语】主谓一致-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、主谓一致1.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。
spend花费,Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物,用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
【英语】 主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)
【英语】主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
中考英语主谓一致精选练习题(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致经典练习题一.经典例题讲解1. Sheep ___ white and milk ____ white, too.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【解析】选D,sheep的复数还是sheep,milk是不可数名词,谓语用单数2.Class Two ____ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】选D,根据when后面的从句时态是过去时,判断主句也用过去时,又因为这个class two指的是全体同学,所以用复数。
3. Climbing hills_________ good for our health. A. are B. is C. was D. were解析】选B。
动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数形式。
句子表述的是一般情况,要用一般现在时。
4.This pair of pants______ mine. You may_______ on the bedA. is; beB. are; beC. are, are【解析】选A。
第一空所在句子主语为pair,为单数形式,故用is;第二空情态动词后用动词原形,故用be 5.----What are you going to do this weekend?一I together with my classmates_________ going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB. amC. areD. were【解析】选B, together with结构是伴随状语,谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致,故用am。
考点2考察谓语动词使用复数的情况6. This pair of shoes_______ me well, but the shoes_______ expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is【解析]选B。
英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、主谓一致1.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。
解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。
主谓一致专项练习一(带答案)
主谓一致专项练习一高考真题1. At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area。
A. isB. are C。
will be D. was2. Dr。
Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A。
is going to B。
are going to C。
was going to D. were going to3。
-—Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah。
Every boy and every girl in the area invited。
A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health。
A。
show ; are B。
shows ;isC。
show ;is D。
shows ;are5。
As a result of the serious flood,two—thirds of the buildings in the areaA. need repairing B。
needs to repair C。
needs repairing D。
need to repair用所给词的适当形式填空1。
In almost every case of job hunting, just stating the title of your degree (be)not an adequate description.2。
【英语】-英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B:考点:考查主谓一致。
2.--- Do you like pop music--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】/句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗——是的,非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】~句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。
If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。
故选D。
考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
4.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
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【英语】主谓一致专题练习经典1一、主谓一致1.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are【答案】A【解析】略2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A.will have; in B.is going to be; atC.will be; since D.is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点:考查一般将来时及介词。
4.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A.am B.is C.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。
5.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
have一般表示某人有某物。
句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。
a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。
考点:时态6. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。
由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。
Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
7.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。
8.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。
本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。
故选A。
9.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点:考查助动词。
10.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
11._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:both…and表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither… nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。
故选C。
考点:考查连词。
12.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A考查动词辨析。
句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。
spend花费,Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物,用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
13.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
14. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
15.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A.is B.was C.are D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。