湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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湖南省长沙市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

湖南省长沙市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.3. Whose dictionary is this?A. Peter's.B. Toby's.C. Frank's.4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer.B. A writer.C. An engineer.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Take some photos.B. Go to the concertC. Join a reading club.听第七段材料, 回答第8、9 题。

2022年长沙市中考英语考试真题试卷(含答案)

（一）选材及其命题特点
今年中考的听力材料所涉及的内容均为学生所熟悉的学习和生活经历。相对往年来说听力材料更加口语化、生活化、情景化，便于学生理解。主要考察学生理解说话者的意图并从中提取信息的能力，试题难度整体偏简单。
（二）教学建议
1.重视基础词汇的记忆与默写。
2.课上加强教材中的单词、短语、对话及课文的朗读训练。
A.60 minutes.B.90 minutes.C.120 minutes.
2.What can you do for free at the salon?
A.Eat cookies.B.Have dinner.C.Drink tea.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lost my smartphone...posted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee丢了一部手机。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found... If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know...”可知，Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.

英语长沙中考试题及答案

英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of juice.Answer: A2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: B5. Whose book is this?A. Tom's.B. Mary's.C. Lucy's.Answer: CB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BPassage 28. What is the woman's problem?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.Answer: A9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed early. Answer: A10. When will the man call the woman again?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Healthy eating habits.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of sleep.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest for breakfast?A. Fried food.B. Fresh fruit.C. Sweets.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Healthy Lifestyle.B. The Art of Cooking.C. The Science of Sleep.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 114. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to ride a bicycle.Answer: B15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about cycling?A. It is expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It is environmentally friendly.Answer: CPassage 216. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a scientist.Answer: B17. Why does the author like reading?A. It helps him relax.B. It makes him feel smart.C. It improves his memory.Answer: AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Passage 318. The best title for this passage could be "____".Answer: The Power of Persistence19. The author believes that success comes from ____.Answer: hard work and determination20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful people?A. They are optimistic.B. They are lazy.C. They are goal-oriented.Answer: B21. The author suggests that one should ____ when facing difficulties.Answer: never give up22-25. [Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases from the passage.]三、完形填空（共15分）26-40. [Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word or phrase from the options provided.]四、语法填空（共15分）41-55. [Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.]五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题(解析版)

—posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me atdorajones@.
19. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows.
20 Who is good at working on the computer?
A. Peppa’s dad. B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s problem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna?

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them22．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing23．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away24．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in25．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing26．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever27．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps28．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless29．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginnersand________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other30．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was32．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the34term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）.The German I'd learned in university wasn't35for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only36a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn'tseem to mind my37．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history. All were inGerman and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but 39helped. I had no idea what the class was really about …...Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．31.A．gave B．helped C．troubled32.A．listening B．spelling C．speaking33.A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful34.A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest35.A．useless B．meaningless C．practical36.A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered37.A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes38.A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly39.A．nothing B．anything C．everything40.A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）AClub name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith41.The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A ． a planB ． a letterC ． an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT ．A ． holding workshopsB ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't staysecret for long ．"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears ．No one knows where he has gone ．How on earthcould he have disappeared?His cousins ，Ted and Kate,have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late.Can they make it ？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolestbook in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew ， 12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover ），﹩7.10 （e ﹣book ）43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret ？A ． Salim ．B ． A magician ．C ． Max ﹣Ernest ．44.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．45.How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery insteadof a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）AOn June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used hispen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？46.What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．47.As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．48.When people read Dickens' novels，they could．➢meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK➢know about the social reality at that time➢not be influenced by the works at all➢think about how to make a difference to their societyA．➢➢➢B．➢➢➢C．➢➢➢49.What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panelstake energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price ofsolar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy topower （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night andon rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．54.What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的55.We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible.However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!➢Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．56.．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．➢Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，57．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．➢58．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．➢Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，59．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？61.What does jiaozi symbolize？62.Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothesare washed as if by magic! 65我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in laterlife if everything is done for you？A change is coming．66.In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cookmeals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．68.Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good lifeskills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early.69.If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!65.66.67.68.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．70？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：71.! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties,72.？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5➢．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．73.？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5➢．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．74.？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）75．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析21-25ACABB 26-30CBACB 31-35CBBAC 36-40ACBAC【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．41-45ACBCA 46-50CBCAB 51-56ABCAB 57-59CDBE60.In ancient times．61.It symbolizes wealth．62.Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．63.No．64.Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．65.We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．66.在中国，学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授．67.My parents have these skills，but they forget to teach me．68.一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书．69.如果你没有实用的生活技能，你的教育不是完整的．70.How did you make it71.Don't worry72.can you help me73.What does it mean74.How long did it lastBe a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．【解答】Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life，so we need to a great partner．（点题）First of all，we should understand that good cooperation will improve our work efficiency．We can learn from each other，everyone has different ideas，we can choose the best one．As the saying goes，"many hands make light work．"（合作的意义）Here are some tips for collaboration．Second，we should listen patiently to what others say and carefully consider whether it is right or not．【高分句型一】If you think it's good，take it．【高分句型二】You can also politely offer Suggestions or ideas and explain them clearly．。

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy want to do?- A. Go to the park.- B. Play video games.- C. Watch a movie.2. What did the woman do last weekend?- A. Visited her grandparents.- B. Went shopping.- C. Played tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?- A. At the airport.- B. At a bus stop.- C. At a train station.4. What did Tom do at Lisa's party?- A. He sang a song.- B. He danced.- C. He played the guitar.5. What's the weather like today?- A. Cloudy.- B. Rainy.- C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man want to go to the bookstore? - A. To buy a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To return a book.7. What will the woman do next?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go home.- C. Go to the store.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me anddidn't seem to mind my（7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were inGerman and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new club ． A ． a plan B ． a letter C ． an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT ． A ． holding workshops B ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school website 24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery （谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't stay secret for long ． "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where hehas gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is toolate．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mysteryinstead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will BeRemembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindropfalls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stopby for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．【解答】略3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．【解答】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．【解答】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．【解答】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID ﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）C me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）B．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）B German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）A term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）C for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）A a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7）C．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）B that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）A helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）C another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learning【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；。

湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷(含真题答案)

湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解English Reading Salon(沙龙）● Johnson Library Room 208● Read | Talk | Have free tea● Thunday, June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m)●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit1．How long will the salon last?A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.2．What can you do for free at the salon?A．Eat cookies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.阅读理解LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传)to theCloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.─posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springson Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know ore-mail me at *********************.─posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on herback. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Streeton May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.─posted by Molly Louis 3．Who lost a smartphone?A．Dora Jones.B．Molly Louis.C．Steve Lee.4．Why did Dora post the information?A．To find the dog's owner.B．To find her own dog.C．To buy a black dog.5．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A．She is 10 months old.B．She was last seen on May 9.C．She is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although Iam in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the bookrecently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's inyour mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boringor tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．Aunt Polly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rogers.7．According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A．Complaining about it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.8．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the floor.C．Paint the fence.9．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A．To express his sadness.B．To catch Ben's interest.C．To show his anger.10．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A．It is no use complaining.B．Refusing is the best choice.C．Waiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters aspets is getting popular. In Japan, some "otter cafés (咖啡馆)"are open forbusiness. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photoswith them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and takefunny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested morepeople to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12．What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇B．威胁C．选择13．What do we know about otters in the wild?A．They live in family groups of up to 15.B．They don't need enough space to swim.C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14．Why don't otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, d15．What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters' living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题和答案

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing 17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other 21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only （6） a little around my eight roommates，who werewilling to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my （7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A．a planB．a letterC．an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT．A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school website24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve themystery（谜）of a missing magician!Filled with word games，this is a bookthat won't stay secret for long．"An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettablecharacters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important socialchanges．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re ﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' works C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must ﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to whatmakes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you willwonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened 可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC 是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据"Club name：Short Story Writing Club；Meeting time：Club activities；Plan for finding new members；"可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的计划．故选A．（2）C．细节判断题．根据"➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．"可知没说把故事放在学校网站上．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Readers will lovefollowing Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician!"可知一个魔法师失踪了．故选B．（2）C．句意猜测题．根据前后句"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"（这是一本伟大的书!我一直在注意它!这一定是世界上最酷的书了）可知结合选项，应说这本书很有趣，她读得很仔细．故选C．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）"可知如果你买一本《伦敦眼之谜》的电子书而不是精装书，你能节省12.6﹣7.1＝5.5．故选A．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【解答】（1）C．段落理解题．根据段落2The headline was not overstating the popularity of Dickens这个标题并没有夸大狄更斯的受欢迎程度，结合段落内容，可知第二段主要讲了狄更斯的受欢迎程度，故答案为：C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据段落3One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．，可知一个重要的原因是狄更斯的写作是发自内心的，故答案为：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落In his works，he paid special attention to the "Iittle man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader thinkabout how they could make a difference to their society．和His works led to many important social changes，可知在他的作品中，他特别关注了英国社会底层的"小人物"，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实，狄更斯的小说引发人们对现实的思考，故答案为：C．（4）A．词语理解题．根据段落4His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．，可知此处是讲他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声，inequality指代不公平，故答案为：A．（5）B．内容理解题．根据段落5This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works，可知是为了鼓励大家再次读狄更斯的作品，故答案为：B．26．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．可知太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．可知然而，太阳能电池板也有问题．它们在夜间和雨天停止工作．因此普通太阳能电池板的问题之一是它们不能一直工作．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can evenprovide electricity at night if there is rain．"可知我们的新发明可以在白天任何天气下发电，"他说，"如果有雨，它甚至可以在晚上供电．"新的太阳能电池板更科学、更有用是因为它可以日夜发电，甚至在雨天也能发电．故选C．（4）A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段中The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．可知这位科学家还希望能使太阳能电池板更____，像衣服一样柔软．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处flexible指的是柔软的．故选A．（5）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．可知太阳能领域发展迅速．世界各地的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板．有些科学家正在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合起来．有些科学家试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料．因此可知太阳能领域的研究是永无止境的．故选B．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"As you complete each task，check it off．"可知说的是完成任务的成功感，结合选项，应说这会给你一种成功感．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Break large tasks up into small ones．和后句This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．"可知说的是化大为小，结合选项，应说这会让你望而却步，故选D．（3）B．根据后句"If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．"可知说的是工作环境，结合选项，应说改变工作环境．故选B．（4）E．根据前句"Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，"可知说的是尝试完成工作，结合选项，应说你也许能坚持下去完成任务．故选E．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．【解答】（1）In ancient times．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"It dates back to ancient times．"可知中国人在古代开始吃饺子．故答案为In ancient times．（2）It symbolizes wealth．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．"可知饺子象征着财富．故答案为It symbolizes wealth．（3）Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．"可知因为人们希望在即将到来的新年有一个好的未来．故答案为Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．（4）No．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．"可知饺子馅的制作没有固定的规则．故答案为No．（5）Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子" while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．"可知内蒙古的一些地方则是用手压的．故答案为Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．【解答】（1）We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．汉译英．we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多"，后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会"，后接动词原形；wash clothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，否定句中用or连接两个并列成分的词语．故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．。

2020年湖南长沙中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年湖南长沙中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.itB.himC.them1.The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other .A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing2.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.Put awayB.T o put awayC.Putting away3. your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! Y ou know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.4.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27, 2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.atB.onC.inth 5.We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing6. you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps8. the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless9.The school offers two courses on computer technology . One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see , please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is it二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11.As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove+me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled 1.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking 2.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful 3.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest elessB.meaninglessC.practical 5.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered 6.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes 7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly 8.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything 9.A.creating B.teaching C.learning10.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 5 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 7 .I chose to study three courses—reading&writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Y ears have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.三、图表理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）12.Club name: Short Story Writing ClubClub leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p.M.-5:00 p.m.（1）（2）Club aim: T o improve short story writing skillsClub activities:> Read short stories in different styles（风格）;> Write short stories using different skills;> Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;> Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:> Make posters（海报）and put them up around theschool;> Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the schoolwebsite;>Put a video on the school website.Signed: Claire SmithThe chart（图表）above is most probably for a new club.A.a planB.a letterC.an invitationThe club activities include the following EXCEPT .A.holding workshopsB.inviting famous writersC.putting stories on the school website13.The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long."An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages!"（1）（2）（3）—Alex Smith, 13Buy now! ＄13.90（hardcover）, ＄8.20（e-book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,T ed and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This mustbe the coolest book in the world!"—Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! ＄12.60（hardcover）, ＄7.10（e-book）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret ?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max-Ernest.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it "?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A.＄5.50.B.＄5.70.C.＄7.10.四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）14.On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New Y ork Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…"The headline was not overstating（夸大）the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters.th（1）（2）（3）Y ou must have heard of or even read some of his novels: OliverTwist, A Christmas Carol and A T ale of Two Cities . A T ale of TwoCities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, therehave been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版本）ofDickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）whostudies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist hasremained so popular . One important reason, she says, is thatDickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果）among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19-century novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐的）works. However , few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor . His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150 year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer . Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.When people read Dickens' novels, they could .① meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK② know about the social reality at that timeth th（4）（5）③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their societyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④What does the underlined word "inequality " mean in Paragraph 4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定The purpose of writing this text is probably to .A.introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB.encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers15.Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels takeenergy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Over the past ten years, the price of solar panelshas gone down greatly. In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form ofelectricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power（给……供电）their homes.However , solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. "Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）The solar panel, however , does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible , which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together . Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They can't work all of the time.C.They can hardly power people's homes.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size than a common one.B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.What does the underlined word "flexible " mean in Paragraph 5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的We can infer（推断）from this text that .A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 五、语篇补全（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）16.Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!Make daily "to do" lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. Y ou'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 1 .Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Y ou'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 2 . The task at hand may seem too great. Y ou may feel defeated（挫败）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.3 .If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. Y ou may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 4 .A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）17.Jiaozi , also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Y ear .Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. T raditionally, the members ofa family get together to make dumplings on New Y ear's Eve. They mayhide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coinwill be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year , people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year .Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking."As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi ?What does jiaozi symbolize?Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Y ear's Eve?Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?七、语篇翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)听力材料将会播放两遍。

请在听到每个句子或问题后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答。

现在开始第一部分。

第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

现在，请听第一段对话。

(Text for audio 1)1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A coat.C. A hat.(Text for audio 2)2. What is the woman going to do?A. Give a presentation.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a job interview.(Text for audio 3)3. What does the woman mean?A. The concert was delayed.B. The concert was canceled.C. The concert was crowded.(Text for audio 4)4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. Ask for help.C. Book a hotel.(Text for audio 5)5. How does the woman feel about her piano lessons?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Difficult.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含答案)110614

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）1.(15分)Last Saturday, I was teaching my five-year-old daughter how to draw. I（1）________ she spent much time dipping（蘸）her brush into the paint（颜料）, and then the bowl of water. Most of the paint onthe（2）________ would just disappear（消失）in the water. Though I was a（3）________ mother, I couldn't help thinking, "I'm trying to teach you how to draw, but what are you doing?" I really wanted to（4）________ her, but I didn't. She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl.In about an hour, the living room didn't look very（5）________. I just sat on the sofa, thinking, "Oh, this girl is helpless." Soon after, however, she shouted（6）________, "Mom, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple. How amazing!" I was（7）________at her words. I was thinking that she was（8）________ perfectly good paint and paper, but she actually learned something.You see? Everyone has a different way of（9）________ things. Some kids learn through art, while others learn by playing games. It's the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover（10）________ children lean. And then, they can try their best to make these experiences educational.（1）A.noticedB.believedC.wishedD.imagined（2）A.paperB.brushC.plateD.bowl（3）A.popularB.strictC.patientD.smart（4）A.beatB.stopC.findD.fight（5）A.tidyB.wideC.warmD.cool（6）A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.carefully（7）A.worriedB.happyC.angryD.surprised（8）A.sellingB.wastingC.offeringing（9）A.teachingB.drawingC.learningD.choosing（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where二、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分）2.Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients（病人）. Name: Zhao Jing（primary school student）Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachacheReason: Eating too much ice-creamAdvice: Drinking hot waterName: Liu Jun（college student）Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neckReason: Sitting in front of the computer for too longAdvice: Taking some medicine and doing exerciseName: Kang Zijian（high school student）Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the kneeReason: Falling off the bikeAdvice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a restName: Ma YinuoAge: 6 Illness: Having a toothacheReason: Eating too much candyAdvice: Getting an X-ray（1）What's the matter with Zhao Jing?A.She has a cough.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a headache.D.She has a stomachache.（2）Why is Liu Jun's neck sore?A.Because he watches TV for too long.B.Because he always reads books.C.Because he uses the computer for too long.D.Because he doesn't sleep well at night.（3）What should Kang Zijian do?A.Drink hot water.B.Take a rest.C.Do exercise.D.Take some medicine.（4）Who should get an X-ray?A.Ma Yinuo.B.Kang Zijian.C.Liu Jun.D.Zhao Jing.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Zhao Jing studies in a high school.B.Liu Jun is a primary school student.C.Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.D.Ma Yinuo has a sore back.3.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala（晚会）with their family. But people in different areas have different customs. Knowing about these could help us understand their cultures.In Guangdong, it is necessary to have "wannian liang" as the first dinner at the beginning of a new year. They usually cook enough food that they can eat for about three days. It means that they will have food as much as possible during the coming year.In Guangxi, people have special customs during the Spring Festival. They have to try their best to get fresh water and then drink it. They think doing that can make people clever.In Liaoning, people must light the long-life lanterns all days and all nights. They expect to live longer by lighting them on New Year's Eve. People will light red lanterns from New Year's Eve to Lantern Festival to make them lucky.In Heilongjiang, people usually eat dumplings with some coins inside on New Year's Eve. The persons who eat dumplings with the coins inside will be the luckiest dogs in the new year.In Shanxi, all the families often stay up late on New Year's Eve. It is called "ao-sui" or "shousui". When the dawn（黎明）comes, they will light the red lanterns, lay out the dessert and fruit and then pay a new year call on others in their new clothes.（1）How do people in Guangdong celebrate the new year?A.By drinking fresh water.B.By cooking three-day food.C.By lighting the red lanterns.（2）Who celebrates the Spring Festival by eating dumplings with the coins inside?A.People in Guangxi.B.People in Liaoning.C.People in Heilongjiang.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Everybody wears new clothes during the Spring Festival.B.Lighting the red lanterns must be done during the Spring Festival.C.People in Shanxi call their friends and relatives on New Year's Eve.（4）What may be the common tradition on New Year's Eve?A.Getting the hongbao.B.Having a big dinner.C.Staying up till the midnight.（5）According to the passage, what can we know about the Spring Festival?A.Watching the Spring Festival Gala is an important event.B.People have to spend the Spring Festival in the same way.C.People have to lay out the dessert and fruit to their ancestors.5.A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones into it. He asks the students, "Is the bottle full?"They all answer, "Yes!"The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, "Is it full now?"Some students give no answer, but most answer, "Yes!"The teacher then starts to put some sand（沙子）into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, "Is it full?"6.I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is interesting.My name is Phil. I'm English. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend.I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts（武术）. I began to learn martial arts when Iwas a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sportto watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot.My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basketball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.（1）When does Paul play badminton?A.Every morning.B.Every afternoon.C.Every evening.D.Every Saturday.（2）Where does Phil come from?A.China.B.England.C.Thailand.D.The United States.（3）How does Toby stay healthy?A.By swimming.B.By playing soccer.C.By doing martial arts.D.By playing ping-pong.（4）Who likes to watch swimming?A.Peter.B.Phil.C.Toby.D.Paul.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy.B.Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends.C.Phil and Peter come from the same country.D.Paul's favorite sport is soccer.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）7. （15分）由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的肆虐，我省推迟开学时间。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A． A weekend plan．B． A business plan．C． A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A． A tour on foot．B． A tour by bike．C． A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumpsgovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me anddidn't seem to mind my（7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were inGerman and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：?Read short stories in different styles （风格）；?Write short stories using different skills；?Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；?Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：?Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；?Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；?Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A． a planB． a letterC．an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT．A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school website24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cassas they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician!Filled with word games，this is a book that won't staysecret for long．"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! Itwill certainly win your heart and will make you neverwant to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears．No one knows where hehas gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is toolate．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B． A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will BeRemembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time． A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It canfalls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!?Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．?Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．?（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stopby for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．?Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？ A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．【解答】略3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】略7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A． A weekend plan．B． A business plan．C． A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．【解答】略9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．【解答】略10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．【解答】略11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A． A tour on foot．B． A tour by bike．C． A tour by bus．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，thegovernment is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID ﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）C me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）B．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）B German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）A term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）C for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only（6）A a little around my eight roommates，who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my（7）C．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）B that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）A helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）C another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learning【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：?Read short stories in different styles （风格）；。

真题长沙市中考英语试卷含答案版

真题长沙市中考英语试卷含答案版真题长沙市中考英语试卷含答案版TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】2017年长沙市初中毕业学业⽔平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考⽣先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题⽆效；3、答题时，请考⽣注意各⼤题题号后⾯的答题提⽰;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体⼯整、笔迹清晰、卡⾯清洁 ;5、答题卡上不得使⽤涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听⼒材料以中速朗读两边 .试卷分四个部分，共8页，76⼩题，时量120分钟，满分120分.Ⅰ.所⼒技能(两部分，共20⼩题，计20分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5⼩题，计5分〉did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?. B. Cute. C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第⼆节听下⾯ 6 段对话或独⾃.每段对话或独⾃后有 2—3 个⼩题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

保密★启用前2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other. A ．itB ．himC ．them2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A ．preparesB ．is preparingC ．was preparing3．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A ．Put awayB ．To put awayC ．Putting away4．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th , 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A ．atB ．onC ．in5．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A ．knowB ．to knowC ．knowing6．________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. A ．HoweverB ．WhateverC ．Whenever7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A ．jumpB ．jumpedC ．jumps8．________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is试卷第10页，总12页trying hard to bring the situation under control. A ．AlthoughB ．IfC ．Unless9．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A ．otherB ．anotherC ．the other10．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please. A ．who is he B ．who it isC ．who is it二、完型填空As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 12 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 .I chose to study three courses —reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A ．gaveB ．helpedC ．troubled……○……外…………○……………○……学校名：___________班级：____……○……内…………○……………○……12．A ．listening B ．spelling C ．speaking 13．A ．perfect B ．broken C ．beautiful 14．A ．hardest B ．easiest C ．happiest 15．A ．useless B ．meaningless C ．practical 16．A ．relaxed B ．feared C ．wondered 17．A ．purposes B ．progress C ．mistakes 18．A ．slowly B ．quickly C ．clearly 19．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．everything 20．A ．creating B ．teachingC ．learning三、阅读单选Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities ：Read short stories in different styles （风格） Write short stories using different skills ；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write; Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members:Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school; Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website; Put a video on the school website试卷第10页，总12页Signed: Claire Smith21．The chart（图表）above is most probably ________ for a new club.A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation22．The club activities include the following EXCEPT ________.A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school websiteThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long.“ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages. ”——Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest book in the world! ”——Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)…○…………订……___班级：___________考号：___…○…………订……23．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret? A ．SalimB ．A magicianC ．Max-Ernest24．What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”? A ．She liked the smell of the book B ．The book was very hard to understandC ．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.25．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it? A ．$5. 50 B ．$5. 70C ．$7. 10On June 9th , 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities . A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century试卷第10页，总12页novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works? 26．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about? A ．Personality of Dickens.B ．Appearance of Dickens.C ．Popularity of Dickens.27．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A ．He wrote for fun. B ．He wrote from his heart.C ．He mainly wrote for the upper class.28．When people read Dickens novels, they could ________. ① meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK ② know about the social reality at that time ③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their society A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④29．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4? A ．不平等B ．不现实C ．不稳定30．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A ．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB ．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC ．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers…线…………○………线…………○……Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）.31．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A ．Solar energy.B ．Water energy.C ．Wind energy.32．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A ．The price of them is rising. B ．They can’t work all of the time. C ．They can hardly power people’s homes.试卷第10页，总12页33．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A ．It has a larger size than a common one.B ．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C ．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. 34．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A ．柔软的B ．光滑的C ．坚硬的35．We can infer （推断）from this text that ________. A ．there is no room for developing solar energyB ．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC ．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 四、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

湖南省2024年中考英语真题(含答案)

湖南省2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library?A．Visit its website.B．E-mail Anna.C．Call Mr. Walker.2．Where can volunteers help in September?A．In the library.B．At Rose Garden.C．At the old people's home.3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden?A．Reading stories.B．Dancing and singing.C．Taking care of plants.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a Chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they don't have gull（腮）like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water lo get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out ofwater. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror（镜子）and check different parts of their body in it. 4．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open?A．To stay safe.B．To sleep for two hours.C．To swim faster.5．What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2?A．They use gills to get air.B．They are warm-blooded.C．They lay eggs like fish. 6．How do dolphins talk to each other?A．By learning fishing skills.B．By using different sounds.C．By checking their bodies. 7．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from?A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

长沙市中考英语真题及答案

长沙市中考英语真题及答案长沙市中考英语真题及答案在中考英语备考的过程中，同学们需要多做中考英语真题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺给你推荐的长沙市中考英语真题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!长沙市中考英语真题I.听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计20分)第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共10小题，计10分)听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.Who is looking for Lucy?A.Linda.B.Sue.C.T om.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.How many girls are there in your class?A.45.B.25.C.20.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.When will the woman come back?A.At 7:15.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.It will be sunny.B.It will be rainy.C.It will be cloudy.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.How often does the bus run on Saturday?A.Once an hour.B.Twice an hour.C.Three times an hour.12.How far is the school from here?A.About 5 miles.B.About 15 miles.C.About 25 miles.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案

长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案我们作为初中生,应该为即将到来的中考英语考试多做中考英语试卷。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!长沙市中考英语试题I.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A.Tina.B.Jane.C.Jack.3.How far is the cinema from the school?A.8 kilometers.B.15 kilometers.C.18 kilometers.4.Where will they meet tomorrow?A.At the supermarket.B.At the park.C.At the hospital.5.How does the girl go to school every day?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By bike.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.What does Frank’s father do?A.A doctor.B.A worker.C.A cook.7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?A.12 years ago.B.16 years ago.C.20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。

8.What are they talking about?A.Vacations.B.Customs.C.Rules.9.How did the girls spend the rainy day?A.By playing on the beach.B.By visiting friends.C.By staying inside.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。