孙子兵法与36计(中英文对照) PPT

第二套 敌战计 Chapter 2: Enemy Dealing Stratagems
• 第七计 无中生有 • creating something out of nothing • 诳也，非诳也，实其所诳也。少阴，太阴，太阳。 • You use the same feint twice. Having reacted to the first and often the second feint as well, the enemy will be hesitant to react to a third feint. Therefore the third feint is the actual attack catching your enemy with his guard down.
第八计 暗渡陈仓 advancing secretly by an unknown path • Deceive the enemy with an obvious approach that will take a very long time, while surprising him by taking a shortcut and sneak up to him. As the enemy concentrates on the decoy, he will miss you sneaking up to him.
第二计 围魏救赵
relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
• 共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。 • When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness thaFra Baidu bibliotek can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.
• 备周则意怠；常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太 阳，太阴。 • Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an 'open feint': in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.
第四计 以逸待劳 waiting at one's ease for the exhausted enemy
• 困敌之势，不以战；损刚益柔。 • It is an advantage to choose the time and place for battle. In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attack with energy and purpose.
第三计 借刀杀人 killing someone with a borrowed knife
• 敌已明，友示定，引友杀敌，不自出力，以《损》 推演。 • When you do not have the means to attack your enemy directly, then attack using the strength of another.
• 《孙子兵法》三十六计（Thirty-Six Stratagems）乃兵家之经典著作。 • 语源于南北朝，成书于明清，是汉民族悠 久文化遗产之一。
• 现代人习之，在商场职场生活领域中，古 为今用。
第一套 胜战计 Chapter 1: Winning Stratagems
• 第一计 瞒天过海 crossing the sea under camouflage
第六计 声东击西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
• 敌志乱萃，不虞，坤下兑上之象。利其不 自主而取之。 • In any battle the element of surprise can provide an overwhelming advantage. Even when face to face with an enemy, surprise can still be employed by attacking where he least expects it. To do this you must create an expectation in the enemy's mind through the use of a feint.