大学英语综合课程四答案.docx
全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】（第二版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】（第二版）《全新版大学英语综合教程4》Text A课后练习答案(Units 4 – 8)Unit 4:VocabularyI.1.advantageous; let alone; witnessing…vanishing; landmark; entitled; displace;Establishment; patriotic…strengthen; contradictions; aspires;divorced; pendulums/doc/6a14716983.html,e to; dozed off; believed in; was set apart; take in; sucks in; clean up; turn away3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…domestic…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word FormationWTO 世界贸易组织GDP 国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税Computer-aided designInformation technology 信息技术International direct dialingMusic television 音乐电视International Olympic CommitteeVery important person 贵宾，大人物激光CPUIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesCloze1.academics…networking…a variety of…growthvanish…facilitate…endorsing…outlook…sweepingaside…patriotic…erasing…strike a bal ance2.aided…effectsdistances…connected…invested…features…prevailingqualitatively…volume…DistinguishingTranslation1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has movedhis assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners andcommitted to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children,Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies tostrengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5:VocabularyI. 1. In a way; in accordance with; vacancy; in good condition; transparent;rub; spicy; hitherto; with (a) bad grace; instinct; pawned; current.2. turned up; will stick to; brought back; go about; driving at;put…away; turning…over; took…a back.3. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of mycompensation claim.3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming / to be trimmed –it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive.4. 1) oddly enough…went broke…wrinkled…he had gone all to pieces2) definite; is capable of; her vanity3) too mild; sipping; strokeII. 1—8: Except for; except that; except; except when;except to; except what; except where; except thatIII. Vocabulary: flat; can; candy; lift; faculty; ground floor; petrol;mail; railroad; trousers; tube / underground; maize;storeSpelling: favorable; paralyse; labour; meter; catalogue; leveling;theatre; defense; plow; programme; practise;characterise; tireComprehensive ExercisesCloze1. insane…current…candid…capable...was taken aback...in good condition...constitution...go all to pieces...gone /doc/6a14716983.html,d...deceptive2. suspected…pleading…confirmed…stunned…lucrative…jewellery…wealthy…urge…spell…arrestedTranslation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because he is something of an adventure.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary:1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off 7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuerswere driven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding productionand get more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suitsat ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twentyyears in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to; discontent; provoked2) Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary5) honorable 6) HonoraryUsage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible,we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation in which alarge proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people needto be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect,there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due tofinancial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not,it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promotingviolence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises:Cloze1. 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futile2.1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical sciencein an attemptto find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, nevertried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us upwith the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partialcollapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time,and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabethmake careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案
大学英语综合教程4课后答案Unit 1Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - expertise - considerable - delegate - expose - colleague - interact - distribute - imply - conform - incident1.2 Antonyms - wasteful - immoral - monotonous - eager - prohibit - liberal - intense - engage - calculate - hesitateSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. A 2. D3. C4. B5. A2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. False4. True5. FalseSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. A 2. C 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has been studying 2. flying 3. did he leave4. whether it will rain5. had arrivedUnit 2Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - abundant - blend - comprehend - delicate - emerge - neglect - enormous - decline - suspect - compensate1.2 Antonyms - flexible - persist - fragile - diminish - primitive - neglect - ordinary - reject - accept - treatmentSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. C 2. D3. B4. A5. C2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. B 2. A 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. must have been 2. does Susan wash 3. that we should stay4. what was stolen5. is said to beSection A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - acknowledge - bias - clarify - expose - incorporate - irrelevant - legitimate - modest - provoke - simulate1.2 Antonyms - conceal - inherent - confuse - conceal - exclude - relevant - irrational - extravagant - soothe - contradictSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. B 2. C3. A4. D5. C2.2 True or False 1. True 2. False3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. C 2. B 3. A4. B5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has been inspecting 2. came to my mind 3. why he left4. to finish the task5. are reported to have beenUnit 4Section A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - essential - notable - exceed - expand - immense - loathe - obscure - precede - reluctant - scold1.2 Antonyms - optional - unremarkable - lack - contract - miniature - adore - prominent - follow - willing - praiseSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. D 2. A3. B4. C5. A2.2 True or False 1. True 2. False3. True4. True5. FalseSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. A 2. C 3. B4. C5. A3.2 Sentence Completion 1. were discussing 2. playing 3. will happen4. who stole the keys5. happen to beSection A - Vocabulary1.1 Synonyms - affectionate - convince - extract - generate - modify - neglect - prohibit - declare - dedicate - vanish1.2 Antonyms - indifferent - discourage - insert - destroy - preserve - care - permit - deny - neglect - appearSection B - Comprehension2.1 Multiple Choice 1. C 2. D3. A4. B5. C2.2 True or False 1. False 2. True3. True4. False5. TrueSection C - Structure3.1 Choose the Correct Sentence 1. B 2. A 3. A4. C5. B3.2 Sentence Completion 1. has inspired 2. smoked 3. will go4. who is knocking at the door5. is believed to beConclusionThis document provides the answers for the exercises in the。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案】lass=txt>unit 1active reading (1)looking for a job after university? first, get off the sofareading and understandingdealing with unfamiliar words 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)it isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. as the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if theywere not very important. typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 i went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside london. (comprehensive)2 i got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 have you seen this beautiful from the air view of oxford? (aerial)4 isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)6 i hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 1 is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 if an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 if you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?1 is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 if you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 if you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 if someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) ina kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without makinga decision?5 if you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 if you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 if you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 if you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?active reading (2)if you ask medealing with unfamiliar words 1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck(fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)a after three years at university, i‘m now quite heavily in debt.b i (1) sympathize with you, i know what it‘s like to have financial problems. but (2) fortunately i didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when i was at university, because i had apart-time job.a what did you do?b i worked in a restaurant at weekends.a that must have been very (4) demanding.b yes, it was. i had to get the right balance between work and study. but the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. the (6) highlight of the weekend was always saturday night when we worked overtime.a but i don‘t expect you made a lot of money?b no, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. but it was enough to keep me going.1 when i was at college i kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 a lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 i think she‘ll get a good degree, but i wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 the money i spent at college was more than what i earned in my part-time job.5 the chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 i think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty1 if something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 if someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 if there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 if something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or(b) part of your plan?5 if you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 if something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 if you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 if you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?reading and interpreting1 twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do i find?this shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (what do i find?)2 try as i might to stay cheerful, all i ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …this has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?)3 actually, i had my eye on the course at the london school of economics (lse).here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on). 4 i kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 i wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, icould use my degree.this has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 i talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …this has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).language in use1 write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career) 2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might1 i‘m trying to fill this last page, but i just can‘t think of anything.try as i might to fill this last page, i just can‘t think of anything.2 i try to be friendly with marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.try as i might to be friendly with marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 i try hard to get to sleep, but i can‘t help thinking about my family.try as i might to get to sleep, i can‘t help thinking about my family.4 he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 i keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.try as i might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that … 1 since i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.given that i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.2 xiao li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.given that xiao li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 since we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.given that we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to getdown to some work.4 sinc e it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last taskuntil tomorrow.given that it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last taskuntil tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 she‘s experienced at giving advice. i‘m more experienced. she‘s less experienced at giving advice than i am. / i‘m moreexperienced at giving advice than she is. 2 you eat too muchchocolate. it isn‘t good for you.you eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 she worked very hard. most part-timers don‘t work so hard. she worked harder than most part-timers do.4 you have arrived late too many times. that isn‘t acceptable. you have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 i don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. it isn‘t w ise.i think you have given more personal information than is wise. collocations1 highlight a highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) what would you like to be the highlight of your career?i would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) how can you highlight an important sentence in a text?you can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) what are the edited highlights of a football match?the highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan a loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) have you ever taken out a loan?no, i haven‘t. but my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) what is the best way to pay off a loan?it is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) if you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?you have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive to thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.【篇二：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全】ext organization p11of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofp17 ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.p18 iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■p19 comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a)1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn andbegan attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.part iii textb.-comprehension check 1. d 3. b2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent■part iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategytick which of the following is more convincing:____________ it was reported that general eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on normandy._____ √ _____ eisenhowers chief of staff, bri gadier general water bedell smith, later wrote:... he sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he said briskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature?when people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. new forms of【篇三：应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)】14. working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind (c)2. pump b. knife (e)3. sweepc. water (a)4. readd. throat (f)5. turkeye. the floor (d)6. soref. dinner1. she almost(choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. the woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. she became(frantic).(drastic) action had to be taken at3. the situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. once.4. fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated) by first aid.(unconscious). she was rushed to hospital.(surgical) operation.5. the old lady tripped over a stairway and became6. many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a7. because of governmenttheir lowest levels in decades. 8. last night two burglars9. they have(intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near(broke into) my office and stole one of the computers. (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.(manual) laborin the future?10. will there be any difference between the mental and the 7. practice: translation1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程第4册课后习题答案
2023全新版大学英语综合教程第4册课后习题答案2023全新版大学英语综合教程第4册课后习题答案Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10. converted Language FocusVocabularyI.4. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately5. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5)starting up 6)went through 7) fill out 8) fall into6. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to2) that vibrate/can detect/frequency3) lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparat ory/ automobile/influenzaBlends: medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor4. 1) generates 2) related 3)revolutionized 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII.3. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.4. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radiosignals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2. a c c d b bTranslation5. 这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精确，但他们不需要特别的`道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance 2。
the long march 3。
the devastating enemy 4。
bleak 5. launched 6。
military might 7。
mowed down 8. campaign 9. a painful lesson 10。
the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1） alliance 2)at the cost of 3） stroke 4）limp 5）minus 6） regions 7） declaration 8）siege 9） raw 10) bide his time 11） have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1） is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4） drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7） have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5） of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案(应用型)
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03 04
Grammar
Explanation of the complex sentence structure: How to identify the subject, predicate, object, etc.
03
Unit 3 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03
Vocabulary 1.1 - 1.5 1.1: 1.2
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
1.2: 2.3
1.3: 3.4
1.4: 4.5
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
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Unit 2 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01
Vocabulary
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1.1 - The word "conscientious" means "characterized by
extreme care and attention to detail".
1.2 - The word "meticulous" means "characterized by
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extreme care and attention t Grammar Answers
• 1.3 - The word "rigorous" means "extremely thorough, precise, and strict".
(完整版)新标准大学英语综合课程四网络课程答案
1.The poet gave an incredibly eloquent speech and brought many people to tears.Your answer Correct answereloquent eloquent2.What's the proper eti quetterequired for eating dinner with a prince?Your answer Correct answer etiquette etiquette3.My daughter shows a(n) intel l ectualcuriosity not usual for someone soyoung.Your answer Correct answerintellectual intellectual4.I like the debate team at school because we always have suchanimated conversations.Your answer Correct answeranimated animated5.What's your avai l abili ty to go fishing next weekend?Your answer Correct answeravailability availability6.Her brother was entrust ed with their father's fortune after he passed away.Your answer Correct answerentrusted entrusted7.Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8.Don't question my decisions and under m i ne my authority in front of the other employees!Your answer Correct answerundermine undermine9.It's obvious that Kevin has amazing lingui sticabilities since he's fluent in sixlanguages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10.The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n) deci dedly unfaircompetition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11.Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) .a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12.I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13.I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14."Always be kind" is the rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15.His time in office was marked by affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16.I became a partner in the law firm, increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17.Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of .a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18.Tony gets if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19.What was the suspect's to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20.After all these years, I still that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.She entrusted me withmanaging the entire staff this week.Your answer Correct answer with with22.They managed to catch the opposing player offguard and score a goal.Your answer Correct answeroff off23.Tony has been described as both a lover and a hater.Your answer Correct answeras as24.Other than the occasional cup of tea, I never drink caffeine.Your answer Correct answerthan than25.I think it goes without saying that I want to go to college.Your answer Correct answerwithout without26.Diane wrote an article to the effect thatmen and women were equal in allrespects.Your answer Correct answerthat that27.Let's rake over the suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues.Your answer Correct answerover over28.Please fill out these forms and have a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Your answer Correct answerout out29.Remember to take yard work into account when you figure how much free time you have this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments about your previous boss during a job interview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are (31) patriarchal , or based on the superiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)(32) myr iad of explanations, but many of them can be traced back to the basic(33) mascul inestereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout historyand around the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actually(34) matriarchal , or based on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one can(35) presum e to know the precise reason for why they developed differently, but itis interesting to theorize. One particularly (36) reveal ingfact is that most of thesecultures have a strong agricultural tradition and, hence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of the (37) femini s m movement is that modern women should not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society.Women should not believe that their gender automatically (38) disqual ifiesthem forthe same rights and privileges that men enjoy."Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall off the edge." This anonymous (39) quote perfectly captures the essence of the modern feminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal withmen should be the (40) si ngul ar cause of everyone everywhere.Your answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ourselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandings which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, even this is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultural understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the same cultural understanding in place, the newterms will only be appropriated to mean or signify the same thing as the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship.Another implied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English(with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the most widely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically,men have treated nature as they treat women —as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation of those concepts to reality are reflected in ourchoice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world. Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflected in language use. When gender neutral or feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated by men, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is SometimesBetterB. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading this passage, what can you infer about the nature of language?A. The interpretation of language is largely a matter of semantics.B. There is tenuous connection between language and culture.C. Very few words have cultural and sexual connotations.D. Language is the primary vehicle people use to express culturalunderstanding.43. "Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women —as something to besubdued, exploited, and admired." This statement establishes a to uselanguage in a particular way.A. motiveB. stigmaC. myriadD. standard44. Which paragraph introduces a discussion of the sexist use of language?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Much of the language we use is sexist.B. Language allows us to communicate our thoughts.C. Language and culture are directly related.D. Many inanimate objects are given genders in speech.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案及课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案及课文翻译1.阅读理解Social NetworkingSocial networking has grown rapidly over the past few years, and many people now have accounts on such sites as MySpace and Facebook. Sites like these allow people to connect with friends, share photos, videos, and other information, and play online games.Despite its popularity, however, social networking also has its drawbacks. Many people now use these sites to post messages containing sensitive personal information, such as their address and phone number. This information can easily be seen by anyone, potentially allowing identity thieves to gain access to your personal information. It is also important to be aware of the fact that your profile may be seen by potential employers, and therefore it is best to be careful about what information you include in your profile.In addition, it is important to remember that social networking sites are constantly changing. This means that you need to stay on top of the latest features and trends. It is also import ant to be respectful of other people’s views and opinions, and to abide by the terms of use of the site.Finally, it is important to remember that social networking sites are only one of many ways to connect with people. It is possible to meet and talk to interesting people in the real world as well.1. What are some of the advantages of social networking?A. It allows people to protect their personal information.B. It makes it easy to find new friends.C. It allows people to share photos and videos.D. It allows people to stay up-to-date on the latest trends.答案：C、D2. What is one of the potential risks of using social networking sites?A. Potential employers may view your profile.B. It encourages people to be disrespectful of others.C. Identity thieves may gain access to your personal information.D. You may post messages containing sensitive information.。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案
大学英语综合教程4课后答案大学英语综合教程4课后答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案】lass=txt>unit 1active reading (1)looking for a job after university? first, get off the sofareading and understandingdealing with unfamiliar words 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)it isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. as the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 i went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside london. (comprehensive)2 i got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 have you seen this beautiful from the air view of oxford? (aerial)4 isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 you should speak to toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 i hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 1 is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 if an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or(b) more active than usual?4 does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 if you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or(b) stay at home and do nothing?1 is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 if you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 if you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 if someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a)ina kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 if you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 if you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 if you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 if you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?active reading (2)if you ask medealing with unfamiliar words 1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck(fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)a after three years at university, i‘m now quite heavily in debt.b i (1) sympathize with you, i know what it‘s like to have financial problems. but (2) fortunately i didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when i was at university, because i had a part-time job.a what did you do?b i worked in a restaurant at weekends.a that must have been very (4) demanding.b yes, it was. i had to get the right balance between work and study. but the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. the (6) highlight of the weekend was always saturday night when we worked overtime.a b ut i don‘t expect you made a lot of money?b no, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. but it was enough to keep me going.1 when i was at college i kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 a lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 i think she‘ll get a good degree, but i wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 the money i spent at college was more than what i earned in my part-time job.5 the chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 i think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty1 if something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 if someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 if there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 if something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or(b) part of your plan?5 if you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 if something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 if you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 if you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?reading and interpreting1 twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do i find?this shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (what do i find?)2 try as i might to stay cheerful, all i ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will theygr ow up?) …this has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?)3 actually, i had my eye on the course at the london school of economics (lse).here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on). 4 i kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 i wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, icould use my degree.this has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 i talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything … this has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).language in use1 write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career) 2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might1 i‘m trying to fill this last page, but i just can‘t think of anything.try as i might to fill this last page, i just can‘t think of anything.2 i try to be friend ly with marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.try as i might to be friendly with marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 i try hard to get to sleep, but i can‘t help thinking about my family.try as i might to get to sleep, i can‘t help thinking about my family.4 he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves,even though he keeps trying.try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 i keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank. try as i might to remember her name, my mind is a blank. given that … 1 since i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.given that i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.2 xiao li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. given that xiao li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 since we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.given that we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 since it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.given that it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 she‘s experienced at giving advice. i‘m more experienced. she‘s less experienced at giving advice than i am. / i‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 you eat too much chocolate. it isn‘t good for you.you eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 she worked very hard. most part-timers don‘t work so hard. she worked harder than most part-timers do.4 you have arrived late too many times. that isn‘tacceptable. you have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 i don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. it isn‘t w ise.i think you have given more personal information than is wise. collocations1 highlight a highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) what would you like to be the highlight of your career?i would like the highlight of my student career to be to receivea national award for the best student research project.(b) how can you highlight an important sentence in a text?you can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) what are the edited highlights of a football match?the highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan a loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) have you ever taken out a loan?no, i haven‘t. but my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) what is the best way to pay off a loan?it is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) if you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?you have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive to thrive means to be very successful, happy orhealthy.【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案】ss=txt>unit 1i. vocabulary1.1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career.4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours,we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans.in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege and weakened the german army by launching a series of counterattacks.ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you couldeasily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.structure1.1) to his great delight, dr. deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) to her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) to our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the north koreans.4) we think, much to our regret, that we will not be able tovisit you during the coming christmas. 2.1) these birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the nile.2) by 1948, the peoples liberation army had gained control of the vast areas north of the yangtze river.3) michelle was born in a small village in the north of france, but came to live in the united states at the age of four.4) the columbia river rises in western canada andcontinues/runs through the united states for about 1,900 kilometers west of the rocky mountains.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a)1. invasion3. conquest5. launching7. campaign 9. reckon with(b)1. allow3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observing2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing...to a halt 2..reckoned 4.forecasts6.instant 8.advantage 10.powerfulii. translation1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. we started under cover of darkness and pressedon in spite of great difficulties. by a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees celsius and the marsh froze over. thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.unit 2i. vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for5. starting up 8. fall into 4. were closing in on6. went through7. fill out3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardii. word formationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarian medical care electronic mail communications satellite news broadcast sky hijack european dollar preparatory breakfast and lunchtelevision broadcastoxford and cambridge automobile influenzaiii. usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) eiched middle english4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencescomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesii. translation1) there was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) the expansion of urban areas in some african countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) the research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) the frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. on the other hand, they have brought hazards, especiallyhighway fatalities. however, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. forexample, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. they can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.unit 3i. vocabulary1) rude2) physically3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the king’s palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）from his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptablestructure1. there is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.ok,i’ll talk about myself first.2. thank you very much, john, for your beautiful christmas card. by the way, i have something here for you.3. the new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.now, why is this an advantage?4. i’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.by the way, i will see you in february, as i plan to attend your seminar in shanghai.5. ok, you got the job.now, how to maximize your profits withas little effort as possible?6. chris is back from australia.incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(1) prospective (2)as i see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure(7) partners (8) respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up【篇三：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全】ext organization p11of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofp17 ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview andher efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.p18 iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■p19 comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a)1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months,phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.part iii textb.-comprehension check 1. d 3. b2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent■part iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategytick which of the following is more convincing:____________ it was reported that general eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on normandy._____ √ _____ eisenhowers chief of staff, brigadier general water bedell smith, later wrote:... he sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he saidbriskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature?when people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. new forms of。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
Unit1If you had had a spark(火花) of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(被迫) to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare(赤裸) and wild.我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。
The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape(擦去) the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands.清洁工脱掉外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。
People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction(破坏) since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。
6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output(产量) of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit1Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.the fierce resistance2.the long march3.the devastating enemy4.bleakunched6. military might7.mowed down8.campaign9.a painful lesson10.the aidLanguage FocusV ocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)at the cost of3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declaration8)siege9)raw10)bide his time11)have taken their toll12)in the case of2.1)is faced with2)get bogged down3)is pressing on/pressed on4)drag on5)get by6)dineout7)have cut back8)get through3.1)head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2)has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3)will/should never get in the way of her career4)caught the foreign minister off guard5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4.1)Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2)crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3)a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII.M ore Synonyms in the Context1)During the First W orld W ar,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.age1)fall ill2)lay dead from a heart attack3)dropped dead from a heart attack4)fell asleep5) marrying young6)to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1)invasion2)stand in the way3)catching…off his guard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7)drag on8)reckon with9)bringing10)to al halt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.1.1)Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)W e must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been out of a job for3months,Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4)Sam,as the project manager is decisive,efficient and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution,the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of100jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack.To do this we have to cross a marshland,and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over,we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dT ranslation1.6⽉月5⽇日被选为进攻⽇日，是因为要留留下⼀一个安全量量，以防万⼀一进攻需要推迟。
(完整版)新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案
应Key to book4 unit1-4Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn’t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A After three years at university, I’m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn’t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discour se marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the se ntences using try as … might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I migh t to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserve s, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I thin k it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1—2 Introduction —Both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s militarycampaigns failed because of the severity of the Russianwinter。
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon’s military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned within any military campaign。
2。
Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12—13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin’s scorchedearth policySection Two Paras 14—18 the battles fought at Leningrad，Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19—20 the Russiancounter—offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1）alliance 2) at the cost of3）stroke 4) limp5）minus 6）regions7）declarations 8）siege9）raw 10）bide his time11）have taken their toll 12）in the case of2。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit ７I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（精简版）Ps：只有3、4、5、7单元，其他因为没有在上课范围内去掉了Unit 3I. Vocabulary1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. 2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.6/145) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.facilitate7. endorsing8.outlook 9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic 11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided 3.distances 5. invested2.effects 4. connected 6. features7/147. prevailing 9. volume8. qualitatively 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim 3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long. 5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces 2) definite / is capable of /her vanity 3) too mild / sipping / stroke8/14II. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. exceptwhere 8. except thatIII.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike9/14perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ７I. Vocabulary11/141. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5. Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop… off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of 5. many 9. few of2. a few; most of // many of 6. many of 10. Some3. much 7. much of4. few 8. littleIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale they don’t see themselves as servants of the people As she had left her key in the office Just do as you are told Areas once regarded as rural as they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of 7. take revenge on3. harsh 8. justify4. chaos5. toppling 9. mourning1. crashed 6. utterly6. solidarity 10. perished 2. horrible7. truly8. thinking back on4. protect 9. rewarded5. remove 10. devastating12/14II. Translation1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
Unit1If you had had a spark(火花) of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(被迫) to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare(赤裸) and wild.我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。
The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape(擦去) the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands.清洁工脱掉外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。
People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction(破坏) since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。
6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output(产量) of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
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大学英语综合课程四答案
问：颜真卿《自书告身帖》，是颜氏晚年的精品。
此碑用笔展锋铺毫，笔力朴厚，形成一种博大雄健的气势。
它的笔画（），巧妙运用藏锋和中锋。
答：丰肥
问：制造商通过零售商将产品销售给顾客，按照渠道层级，这是（）。
A 、零级渠道 B、一阶渠道 C、二阶渠道 D、直接渠道
答：一阶渠道
问：（）是盛唐时候的女装，因为它的衣袖往往宽于袖四尺（1.3米），所以这种衣服被称为“大袖衫”。
答：大袖衫
问：（）是盛唐时候的女装，因为它的衣袖往往宽于袖四尺（1.3米），所以这种衣服被称为“大袖衫”。
答：大袖衫
问：（）是盛唐时候的女装，因为它的衣袖往往宽于袖四尺（1.3米），所以这种衣服被称为“大袖衫”。
答：大袖衫
问：（）是盛唐时候的女装，因为它的衣袖往往宽于袖四尺（1.3米），所以这种衣服被称为“大袖衫”。
答：大袖衫
问：关于总账系统结账功能，下列说法中正确的有（）。
答：结账前，一般应进行数据备份已结账月份不能再填制记账凭证
问：颜真卿《自书告身帖》，是颜氏晚年的精品。
此碑用笔展锋铺毫，笔力朴厚，形成一种博大雄健的气势。
它的笔画（），巧妙运用藏锋和中锋。
答：丰肥
问：（）是盛唐时候的女装，因为它的衣袖往往宽于袖四尺（1.3米），所以这种衣服被称为“大袖衫”。
答：大袖衫
问：人类最早的护体材料是（）
答：自然物
问：智永《真草千字文》，是唐代的大书法家智永和尚的传世真迹。
其特点：常以尖锋人纸，略带侧锋，用笔熟练自如，曲折婉转，含蓄而富于变化，笔画遒劲美丽。
它的字形以（）为基础，而以圆浑为主。
答：方
问：工作的“未来”信息是指:
答：职业的未来发展路径提升了的职责对人的要求当前职位的下一个目标
问：设A产品月初在产品成本5000元（材料费），月末全部完工；B产品月初无在产品，月末在产品成本2000元（材料费）。
本月生产A产品领用材料费98000元，生产B产品领用材料费60000元；生产A产品工人工资福利费40000元，生产B产品工人工资福利费30000元；期末转入A产品成本的制造费用7000元，转入B产品成本的制造费用2000元。
（单位：元）（1）计算本月A产品“生产成本”发生额；（2）计算本月B产品“生产成本”发生额；（3）计算本月完工A产品成本；（4）计算本月完工B产品成本；（5）编制结转本月完工产品成本会计分录。
答：（ 1）145 000；（2）92 000；（3）150 000；（4）90 000；（ 5）借：库存商品——A产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 贷：生产成本——A 产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 【解析】：（ 1）本月A产品“生产成本”发生额=98 000+40 000+7 000=145 000；（ 2）本月B产品“生产成本”发生额=60 000+30 000+2 000=92 000；（ 3）本月完工A产品成本=5 000+145 000-0=150 000；（ 4）计算本月完工B产品成本=0+92 000-2 000=90 000；（ 5）借：库存商品——A产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 贷：生产成本——A 产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000
问：神经受损伤的因素有（）
答：物理性创伤化学物质中毒感染遗传性疾病营养代谢障碍
问：《自叙帖》是唐代草书大家怀素的作品，是中国书法史上最负盛名的狂草作品之一。
怀素的草书具有很高的艺术成就。
时人把他和张旭并称为“颠张狂素”。
《自叙帖》的特点是：笔画多（），线条坚挺。
答：细瘦
问：以股东对公司债务的责任形式为标准，公司可分为（）公司、（）公司与（）公司。
答：有限无限两合
问：《自叙帖》是唐代草书大家怀素的作品，是中国书法史上最负盛名的狂草作品之一。
怀素的草书具有很高的艺术成就。
时人把他和张旭并称为“颠张狂素”。
《自叙帖》的特点是：笔画多（），线条坚挺。
答：细瘦
问：设A产品月初在产品成本5000元（材料费），月末全部完工；B产品月初无在产品，月末在产品成本2000元（材料费）。
本月生产A产品领用材料费98000元，生产B产品领用材料费60000元；生产A产品工人工资福利费40000元，生产B产品工人工资福利费30000元；期末转入A产品成本的制造费用7000元，转入B产品成本的制造费用2000元。
（单位：元）（1）计算本月A产品“生产成本”发生额；（2）计算本月B产品“生产成本”发生额；（3）计算本月完工A产品成本；（4）计算本月完工B产品成本；（5）编制结转本月完工产品成本会计分录。
答：（ 1）145 000；（2）92 000；（3）150 000；（4）90 000；（ 5）借：库存商品——A产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 贷：生产成本——A 产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 【解析】：（ 1）本月A产品“生产成本”发生额=98 000+40 000+7 000=145 000；（ 2）本月B产品“生产成本”发生额=60 000+30 000+2 000=92 000；（ 3）本月完工A产品成本=5 000+145 000-0=150 000；（ 4）计算本月完工B产品成本=0+92 000-2 000=90 000；（ 5）借：库存商品——A产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000 贷：生产成本——A 产品 150 000 ——B产品 90 000
问：Internet使用TCP/IP协议实现了全球范围的计算机网络的互连，连接在Internet上的每一台主机都有一个IP地址。
下列选项中，不能作为IP地址的是【】。
答：127.0.257.1
问：端午节是为了
答：纪念屈原说纪念伍子胥说纪念孝女曹娥说辟邪说。