定语从句和宾语从句 (从句辨析)
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
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定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句结构,它们在句子中分别起着修饰名词或代词的作用和充当宾语的作用。
虽然它们的功能相似,但它们在结构和用法上有明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨定语从句和宾语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的特点和用法定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后,并且由关系词(如:who, which, that, whose, whom等)引导。
定语从句可以用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。
下面是一些定语从句的示例:1. My sister, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.2. The book that you lent me is very interesting.3. Do you know the person whose car was stolen?从以上示例可以看出,定语从句通过关系词引导,后面紧跟着一个完整的句子,这个句子修饰前面的名词或代词。
二、宾语从句的特点和用法宾语从句是用来充当句子的宾语的从句。
它通常出现在动词后面,由连接词(如:that, whether, if等)引导。
宾语从句可以用来回答动词的宾语所指的内容或作为宾语的补充说明。
下面是一些宾语从句的示例:1. He asked me if I could help him.2. I don't know what time he will arrive.3. She told us that she had already finished her homework.从以上示例可以看出,宾语从句不以关系词引导,通常由连接词引导,用来充当动词的宾语。
三、定语从句和宾语从句的区别1. 结构上的区别:定语从句通过关系词引导,后面紧跟着一个完整的句子。
而宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以是一个从句或一个简单的句子。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
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宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句在句子中起到了不同的作用,它们分别用于修饰名词和充当动词的宾语。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别。
一、宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子,它在句中充当动词的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,包括that、whether、if、when、where、why等。
宾语从句的位置可以在及物动词、介词后面,或者在一些固定句式中。
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。
例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天会来。
)2. Can you tell me where she lives?(你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)3. He asked me if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)宾语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用,用来回答与宾语相关的问题,如“是什么”、“怎样”、“为什么”等。
二、定语从句定语从句也是一个完整的句子,它在句中充当名词的修饰语。
定语从句通常由关系代词引导,包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)2. The boy who is playing piano is my brother.(正在弹钢琴的那个男孩是我弟弟。
)3. This is the city where I was born.(这是我出生的城市。
)定语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用,用来对被修饰名词进行补充、说明、限制等。
三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1. 作用不同:宾语从句用来充当动词的宾语,定语从句用来修饰名词。
2. 位置不同:宾语从句一般位于及物动词、介词后面,或者在一些固定句式中;定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分
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定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分?怎么用?最近很多读者在我们英语周报学习交流群内提问有关定语从句和宾语从句的问题,这是目前大家英语学习中的重点、难点,也是考试中常见的考点之一,掌握它们的用法非常重要。
下面小编就帮大家梳理、总结一下定语从句和宾语从句的区别及具体用法,希望能对大家的英语学习起到帮助作用,好了,一起来学习吧!定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
下面我们结合例句来看一下由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。
1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句。
that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。
如:A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语,指物)That’s is the best hotel that I know. (作宾语,指物)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语,指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语,指人)2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。
如:They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语,指物)The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语,指物)3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。
who和whom只可以指人,分别在从句中作主语或宾语,口语中通常用who代替whom。
如:The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语,指人)The person to whom you talked just now is Mr Smith. (作宾语,指人)【即学即练】用who, whom, which或that完成下列句子。
宾语从句和定语从句区别
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宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句。
它们在句子中的作用和结构有所不同,下面将分别列举宾语从句和定语从句的特点和例句。
一、宾语从句1. 定义:宾语从句是在句子中作为宾语的从句,用来说明主句中的动作或状态。
2. 特点:a. 通常由连接词that引导,也可以由连接词if, whether等引导。
b. 宾语从句可以放在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面、动词不定式后面等位置。
c. 宾语从句中的谓语动词通常与主句中的动词的时态和语态保持一致。
3. 例句:a. I know that he is a teacher.(我知道他是一名老师。
)b. She asked if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)c. He told me that he would come tomorrow.(他告诉我他明天会来。
)二、定语从句1. 定义:定语从句是在句子中作为定语的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。
2. 特点:a. 通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导。
b. 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面,用来给出进一步的描述和限定。
c. 定语从句中的谓语动词通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
3. 例句:a. The person who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的人是我的老师。
)b. This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书。
)c. Do you know the reason why she cried?(你知道她为什么哭吗?)宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于其在句子中的作用和结构。
宾语从句作为宾语,用来说明主句中的动作或状态;而定语从句作为定语,用来修饰名词或代词。
宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析
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宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析在英语语法中,宾语从句和定语从句是两种常见的从句结构。
虽然它们都是从句,但它们在句子中的功能和用法有明显区别。
本文将对宾语从句和定语从句的差异进行分析,以便更好地理解和运用这两种从句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为一个整体作为主句的宾语,用来说明主句的动作、行为或状态的对象或内容。
宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导,但在口语中也可以使用其他连接词,如“if”、“whether”等。
需要注意的是,如果宾语从句是陈述句,连接词“that”通常可以省略。
1. 语法结构:主句 + 动词 + 宾语从句例句:He said (that) he would come to the party.2. 特点:a. 宾语从句通常放在动词后面,而不是宾语前面。
b. 连接词“that”通常可以省略,但在口语中经常省略。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明名词或代词的特征、所属关系、状况等。
定语从句通常由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that等)引导。
1. 语法结构:主句 + 名词 + 定语从句例句:The person who is standing over there is my brother.2. 特点:a. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
b. 关系代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语、定语等,引导定语从句的同时充当一个从句中的成分。
三、差异分析宾语从句和定语从句在功能和用法上存在以下差异:1. 功能:宾语从句作为整体作为主句的宾语,用于说明动作、行为的对象或内容;定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、所属关系等。
2. 引导词:宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导,但在口语中常省略;定语从句则由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
3. 位置:宾语从句通常放在动词后面,而不是宾语前面;定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句
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当我们学习语法时,我们常常会遇到几种从句,包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和表语从句。
下面逐个进行详细讲解,并给出相应的例句。
1. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句用来做主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,如that, if, whether, what, where, who, whom, whose等。
例句:- I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。
)- She asked if he could come to the party.(她问他是否能来参加派对。
)- They wonder where we are going.(他们想知道我们要去哪里。
)2. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
它通常由连接词引导,如when, while, because, if, although, since等。
例句:- We will go hiking if the weather is good.(如果天气好,我们将去远足。
)- He studied hard until he passed the exam.(他学习努力直到通过考试。
)- Although it was raining, they still went out.(虽然下雨了,他们仍然出去了。
)3. 定语从句(Relative Clause):定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,对其进行限定或说明。
它通常由关系代词引导,如that, which, who, whom, whose等。
例句:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)- The person who is talking to Mary is my brother.(正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我哥哥。
中的定语从句与宾语从句辨析技巧
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中的定语从句与宾语从句辨析技巧定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中重要的从句类型,它们在句子中起到修饰名词和充当动词宾语的功能。
然而,有时候我们可能会在使用上出现混淆或者错误,因此需要掌握定语从句和宾语从句的辨析技巧。
本文将介绍中的定语从句与宾语从句的区别,并提供一些辨析技巧。
一、定语从句的特点和用法定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来进一步说明或限定主句中的名词或代词的意义。
定语从句放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
定语从句的引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如:1. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.2. I like the book that you recommended to me.二、宾语从句的特点和用法宾语从句是用作宾语的从句,通常充当动词的宾语,说明主句中的动作或状态。
宾语从句放在及物动词或介词后面。
宾语从句的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which等。
例如:1. He asked me if I could help him.2. She doesn't know who will come to the party.三、定语从句与宾语从句的区别1. 在句子结构上的差异:定语从句是用来修饰名词的从句,作为名词的前置修饰成分,放在被修饰的名词之后。
而宾语从句则作为动词的宾语,放在动词或介词后面。
2. 引导词的不同:定语从句的引导词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
而宾语从句的引导词主要有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which等。
3. 对主句的关系不同:定语从句是用来修饰和限定主句中的名词或代词的意义,起到进一步补充说明的作用。
而宾语从句则作为动词或介词的宾语,对主句中的动作或状态进行说明。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
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宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句的区别语文是一个多义词,通常作为语言文字、语言文学、语言文化的简称,其本义为“语言文字”。
语文课一般被认为是语言和文化的综合科。
下面是店铺为大家整理的宾语从句和定语从句的区别,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读!宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时.如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的'主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如:We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether she should do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较:当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如:I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如:I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有:when,where,why等.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when,where,why关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.下载全文。
宾语从句状语从句定语从句的区别
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宾语从句状语从句定语从句的区别1. 从句大揭秘在学习英语的过程中,大家一定碰到过从句这个小伙伴。
说到从句,咱们得聊聊宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句,它们就像三兄弟,各有各的性格。
咱们先来个大概念,什么是从句呢?简单说,从句就是一句话里含有另一个完整句子的结构。
像个小窝一样,装着一堆信息,让你的表达更丰富。
可别小看这些从句,它们可是让你的英语更上一层楼的秘密武器呢。
1.1 宾语从句:直接的表达先说宾语从句吧。
这个小家伙通常充当动词的宾语,听起来很高大上,但其实它就是告诉你某个动作的内容。
比如你说:“我知道他来了。
”这里的“他来了”就是宾语从句,直截了当,像个小刺头,告诉你发生了什么。
用在生活中,比如你问:“你知道她的生日吗?”如果有人回答:“我知道她的生日是六月份。
”这个“她的生日是六月份”就是宾语从句了,直接明了,没啥绕弯子。
1.2 状语从句:给动作加点料接下来是状语从句,它可不像宾语从句那么直白,反而更加灵活。
状语从句负责提供更多信息,比如时间、原因、条件等等。
想象一下,你说:“我会在明天去游泳,如果天气好。
”这句话中“如果天气好”就是状语从句,给你的“去游泳”加了个条件,仿佛给你的计划加了一层保护。
生活中,常常用状语从句来表达各种细节,比如“我迟到了,因为交通堵塞。
”这里的“因为交通堵塞”就是状语,从句就像调味品,让你的句子更美味可口。
2. 定语从句:描述事物的能手然后咱们来聊聊定语从句,它就是用来描述名词的。
听起来复杂,其实定语从句能帮你更具体地表达一个事物。
比如说:“这是我最喜欢的书,它讲述了一个勇敢的故事。
”这里的“它讲述了一个勇敢的故事”就是定语从句,给“书”加上了更多的背景,让听的人脑海中浮现出一个生动的画面。
定语从句就像你给朋友介绍某个新朋友时,提供详细资料一样,让对方更了解这个人。
2.1 在生活中的运用在日常生活中,这三种从句经常混在一起,真是让人有点头疼。
不过,掌握了它们,你会发现表达变得更加自如。
定语从句状语从句宾语从句区别
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定语从句状语从句宾语从句区别
1.定语从句,也就是做定语(修饰名词的句子成分叫做定语)的从句定语从句实际上起到了形容词的作用,所以也叫形容词性从句.
和定语一样,定语从句是修饰名词的成分.
如:the girl who she talk about .这个女孩就是她谈论的那个.
很明显who she talk about 是在修饰这个the girl 的
2.宾语从句,它在句子中作宾语(动作的承受者)成分,一般主句缺宾语时用它.
如:she are talking about where the guy come from .她在谈论这个家伙来自哪里.
很明显where...from在句子中做了宾语的成分.
3.状语从句,与状语一样,修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子的成分.
如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话. 很明显这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句.。
2023年中考英语复习定语从句和宾语从句-(从句辨析) 课件
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A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
4. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. Do you know this is ______ he wanted?
如:He told me the date (when the meeting would be held.) ( 相 当于 on which) This is the place (where he works).( 相当于at which)
No one knows the reason (why he suddenly died).
C. whom
D. why
7. Finally I found the place ________ we had lived during my childhood, but I couldn’t find the house _______ we had used to live in.
A. where; where
从
句
3.why的用法: ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
1. 何为定语从句?
• 定语从句—Attributive Clause
• 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,介词短语等来担任。
如果一个句子担任定语,这个句子就叫定语从句。
➢关系副词的用法:
1.where 的用法:(先行词应是地点名词) The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
定语从句和宾语从句的差异
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定语从句和宾语从句的差异定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。
它们在句子中起到不同的作用,并有着一些差异之处。
本文将对它们的差异进行探讨。
一、定语从句定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句结构。
它通常用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的解释、补充或限制。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,而关系副词有where, when, why等。
定语从句与主句之间存在一定的关系,它们需要通过先行词进行连接。
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词既在从句中充当成分,又引导从句与先行词相连接。
定语从句可以用来修饰人、物、地点等,在句子中起到进一步明确、具体化的作用。
例如:1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(那个站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句是指充当主句谓语动词的宾语的从句结构。
它通常用来表示某种动作、状态或观点。
宾语从句常由连接词that引导,也可以由whether或if引导。
宾语从句与主句之间的关系相对独立,它们是并列关系,没有依存关系。
在宾语从句中,连接词只是起到连接从句与主句的作用,并不在从句中充当任何成分。
宾语从句通常作为主句中的动词所表示的动作或行为的对象。
例如:1. I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。
)2. She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮助她。
)三、定语从句与宾语从句的差异虽然定语从句和宾语从句都是从句结构,但它们在句子中的作用和使用方式存在一些差异。
1. 作用不同:定语从句一般用来修饰名词或代词,为主句中的名词或代词进一步提供信息;而宾语从句则作为主句中动词的宾语,承担动作或状态的接受者角色。
初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别
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初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别摘要:1.宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别2.宾语从句的构成和应用3.定语从句的构成和应用4.总结:如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句正文:宾语从句和定语从句是英语中两种常见的从句类型,它们在句子中起着重要作用。
许多学生在学习过程中对这两种从句的区分和应用感到困惑。
接下来,我们将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别,以及它们的构成和应用。
首先,我们来了解一下宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别。
宾语从句是一种从句,它在句子中作为动词、形容词或其他词的宾语。
而定语从句则是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
二者的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。
接下来,我们分别来看一下宾语从句和定语从句的构成和应用。
1.宾语从句的构成和应用:宾语从句通常由连词(如that、whether、who、what等)引导,位于动词、形容词或其他词的后方。
例如:- I don"t know whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)- He said that he would help me.(他说他会帮我。
)2.定语从句的构成和应用:定语从句通常由关系词(如who、whom、which、that等)引导,位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)- He mentioned a girl who is his friend.(他提到了一个是他朋友的女孩子。
)最后,我们来总结一下如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句。
在实际应用中,要根据句子结构和语境判断使用哪种从句。
宾语从句主要用于表示动作的宾语,而定语从句则用于修饰名词或代词。
通过熟练掌握这两种从句的构成和应用,我们可以在英语表达中更加准确地传达思想和意图。
总之,宾语从句和定语从句在英语中具有重要作用。
了解它们的定义、构成和应用有助于我们更加准确地表达思想和提高语言表达能力。
定语从句与宾语从句的区别
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(1)通过从句的位置:定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面(先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的)。
宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后,因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。
请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句:I don’t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.经过判断,前两句是宾语从句,第三句是定语从句。
2)通过引导词:定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why,所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的,肯定不是定语从句。
(3)通过从句的成分:都是that引导的从句,宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别,我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断,如:I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。
这是一个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句,that只是连接词,不充当任何成分,所以that后面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。
He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句,that在从句中充当look for的宾语,所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。
练习题:1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterdayA. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterdayA. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC。
从句归纳 区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
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从句小结从句总述:从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。
1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.4. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
其关联词多为that。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。
宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:时态、语序、连接词。
一:时态和语序1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
语序:宾语从句只能用陈述句语序,坚决不能用疑问句语序。
二:连接词①从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.例句:He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.②连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.例句:Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?③连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.三:动词的宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记例句:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.四:可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.例句:I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.例句:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.五:介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句例句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.六:形容词的宾语从句一般来说形容词不能带宾语,更不能带宾语从句。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
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宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别:宾语从句:只有主语+谓语动词,缺少宾语,整个从句充当句子宾语,(从句前面是一个动词)。
定语从句是:主谓宾完整,整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词,(从句前面是一个名词)。
定语从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用:
①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 00001.。
宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句
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宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句宾语从句和定语从句是英语中常见的两种从句,它们都是由一个主句和一个从句构成的复合句。
它们的区别主要有以下几个方面:一、功能上的区别•宾语从句相当于名词,用作主句中的宾语,跟在及物动词或介词后面。
•定语从句相当于形容词,用作主句中的定语,修饰先行词,跟在名词或代词后面。
例如:• I know that you are busy. (宾语从句,作know的宾语)• This is the book that I bought yesterday. (定语从句,修饰book)二、结构上的区别•宾语从句由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导,如that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。
•定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,如that, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。
例如:• He asked me if I liked the movie. (宾语从句,由if引导)• The man who lives next door is a doctor. (定语从句,由who引导)三、位置上的区别•宾语从句通常紧跟在主句的动词或介词后面,不能移动位置。
•定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面,有时可以移动位置或省略关系词。
例如:• She told me what she had seen. (宾语从句,不能移动位置)• The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister. (定语从句,可以省略关系代词who/that)四、特殊情况•有些情况下,宾语从句和定语从句可能使用相同的引导词,如that, which等。
此时需要根据上述的功能、结构和位置来判断是哪种从句。
•有些情况下,为了避免重复或突出强调,可以用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放在主句后面。
宾语从句与定语从句的区别
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宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中两种常见的从句结构,它们在句子中分别充当宾语和定语的功能。
尽管它们在形式上可能相似,但宾语从句和定语从句之间存在一些重要的区别。
本文将详细探讨宾语从句和定语从句的区别,并举例说明其用法。
一、定义与功能1. 宾语从句:宾语从句是一个完整的句子,作为主句中的宾语。
它通常回答了主句中的动词所指的具体内容或问题。
例如:He asked if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。
)I don't know what time the train arrives.(我不知道火车什么时候到达。
)2. 定语从句:定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子,对其进行限定或具体化。
它通常回答了对名词或代词的描述或说明。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)The boy who won the singing competition is my friend.(赢得唱歌比赛的男孩是我的朋友。
)二、位置和引导词1. 宾语从句:宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面,并由连接词引导。
常见的引导词包括whether/if、that、who、whom、whose、which、what等等。
例如:I asked whether he was coming to the party.(我问他是否会来参加派对。
)She doesn't know what she should do next.(她不知道接下来应该做什么。
)2. 定语从句:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并由连接词引导。
常见的引导词包括that、who、whom、whose、which、where等等。
例如:The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.(和玛丽说话的那个男人是我叔叔。
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4.关 系 词 如 何 用?
• 关系代词
• 当关系代词在从句中作 主语时,指人用关系代词who,that; 指物用which,that. 如:The man (who /that sat beside me )was excited. The car (which /that is over there ) is my favorite. • 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,指人用关系代词 whom/that/who( 非正式),指物用关系代词which/that,口语 中可以省略。 如: The doctor (whom/that/ she visited ) is famous. The blouse (which/that/ she tried on )was small. • 当关系代词在从句中作定语,表示所有关系时,用whose(既 指人也指物) 如: I live in a house (whose door faces west) I know a woman (whose daughter died).
• detail • concentrate • interrupt • cut someone off • draw out • wander • passive • clue
• I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired. • 我累了就无法集中精力工作。 • He likes to wander over the countryside. • 他喜欢在乡间漫步。
修饰整个句子
定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词,而引导定语从句的 词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。关系词一般 紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
2.定语从句的构成
如:There was a young man (who liked paintings). 句中, who为关系代词,定语从句who liked paintings修饰先行词a young man 。
再如:This is the house (where I lived last year). 句中, where为关系副词,定语从句where I lived last year修饰先行词the house。
3.关系词以及注意点
关系代词有which,that,who(m),whose; 关系副词有when,where,why 注意:关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分,又把 两个句子连接起来,构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。 例如:两个简单句 Thank you for the flowers.+You gave me the flowers. 主从复合句 Thank you for the flowers (which(that) you gave me). Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F) Thank you for the record which(that)you gave it to me.(F) 说明:关系代词which /that代替前面的先行词the record,已经在 从句中担任宾语,所以再在从句中加the record或it就重复了。
4.关 系 词 如 何 用?
e,why 分别表示时间,地点和原因,在 定语从句中起状语的作用。 如:He told me the date (when the meeting would be held.) ( 相 当于 on which) This is the place (where he works).( 相当于at which) No one knows the reason (why he suddenly died).
2.when的用法: (先行词应是表示时间的名词) I’ll never forget the day.
+
I joined the League on that day. 从 句
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League . I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
is too difficult for him.
that you want 7. Is there anything ________
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
• It's not polite to interrupt a speaker. • 打断人的谈话是不礼貌的。 • We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. • 我们正交谈时被打断了。
• There is no clue to the identity of the thief. • 没有确定窃贼身分的线索。 • He played a passive role in the marriage. • 他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
But things have changed since I couldn't concentrate when my owner talked.
Sometimes I interrupt him before he finishes his talk.
Every time I cut my owner off, he gets angry and stops talking to me!
• The details of the meeting haven't been made public. • 会议的细节尚未公布。 • How did Jack draw out Mr. White and make him talk?
• 杰克是怎么使怀特先生开口说 话的?
Tongue Twister
My owner no longer loves me! I get really passive and don't want to do anything.
Why doesn't he like me? Can you give me a clue?
The owner likes the cat with a listening ear!
3.why的用法: ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
• 定语从句—Attributive Clause
1. 何为定语从句?
• 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,介词短语等来担任。 如果一个句子担任定语,这个句子就叫定语从句。 • 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词,还能修饰整个句子。
Hello everyone, I'm Kitty. I met a problem and need your advice!
Now I'm going to give you some details to let you know more about my problem!
I was once a happy cat and my owner loved me!
4.关 系 词 如 何 用?
• 注意:在下列情况下,无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主 语还是宾语,指人还是指物,都用 that
• 1. 先行词带有最高级形容词,或有only,all 等词修饰时; 如:This is the best film (that I have ever seen). You are the only person (that can help me). • 2. 先行词为all ,something,anything 等不定代词时; 如:You can take anything (that you like). All (that I have) is given by my parents. • 3. 先行词既指人又指物时; 如: Do you know the people and things (that they are talking about)?
Can you can a can as the canner can can a can?
关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,它和关系代词一样,具 有几种作用。
1. 在从句中代替先行词。
2. 在句中作状语。
3. 连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。 关系副词有三种: where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点。 (on/in/at…which)
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. =The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. =The hotel which we stayed at wasn’t clean =The hotel 关系词略we stayed at wasn’t clean .
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man ______ whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.