电子元件专业英语

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电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全

英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absoluteatmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的adjust 调整,校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风,空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度,海拔Ambient 周围的,环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表,安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极,正极announce 通知,宣布Annual 年的,年报Annual energyoutput 年发电量anticipate 预期,期望Aph slow motionmotor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值,接近Arc 电弧,弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积,区域armature 电枢,转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬,废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装,组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气,大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器,调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltageregulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移,保护Axle 轴,车轴,心捧BBack 背后,反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持,备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴,条杆Bar screen materialclassifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processingunit 批处理单元Battery 电池before 在…之前 bell 铃Belt 带,皮带 Bend 挠度,弯曲 Besel 监视孔 BLAS 偏置,偏压 Binary 二进制,双 Black 黑色Black out 大停电,全厂停电 blade 叶片Bleed放气,放水 Blocking signal 闭锁信号 Blow吹 Blow down 排污 Blowlamp 喷灯 blue蓝色Bms watchdogBms 看门狗,bms 监视器 boiler BLR 锅炉 Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵 Boil-off 蒸发汽化 bolt 螺栓 bore 孔,腔 boost BST 增压,提高 Boost centrifugal pumpBST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路,辅助程序 bottom 底部 Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性,易脆的 bracket 支架,托架,括号 breadth 宽度break 断开,断路breaker 断路器,隔离开关 Breaker coil 跳闸线路 breeze微风,煤粉 Brens-chluss 熄火,燃烧终结 bridge电桥,跨接,桥形网络brigade 班,组,队,大队 broadcast 广播 brownout 节约用电 brush 电刷,刷子 Brush rocker 电刷摇环 Brown coal 褐煤 Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护 bucket 斗,吊斗 Buffer tank 缓冲箱 built 建立bulletin 公告,公报 bump 碰,撞击 bunker 煤仓 burner 燃烧器 Burner managementsystem燃烧器管理系统 Bus section 母线段 busbar 母线 Busbar frame 母线支架 buscouple 母联 button 按钮 Bypass/by pass BYP旁路Bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆 calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小 calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量 Caloric value 发热量、热值 calorific 发热的、热量的 Calorific efficiency 热效率 cancel取消、省略 capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量 card(电子)板、卡 carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护 cascade CAS 串级 Case pipe 套管 casine 壳、箱casual偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection不定期检查、临时检查casualty人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故 Catastrophe failure 重大事故 Cat-pad 猫爪 cathode 阴板、负极 Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器 Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器 caution 注意 Center 中心 centigrade 摄氏温标 Central control room 中控室 Central processingunitCPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的 Certificate 证明书、执照 Centrifugal fan 离心风机 Certification offitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室 Change 改变 Channel 通道、频道 Character 字符 Characteristics 特性、特性曲线 Charge 负荷、充电、加注 Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器 Chart 图、图线图 chassis 底座、机壳 Chassis earth 机壳接地 Check 检查Check valve CKVLV截止线、止回线Chemical 化学 Chemical dosing 化学加药 Chest 室 Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating waterpump 循环水泵Circulating coolingwater 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OFFAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired powerplant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用(锅炉)Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited COLTD有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensateextraction pump CEP 凝结水泵CondenserCOND/CNDER凝结器Condensivereactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD协调Coordinate boiler 协调的锅炉跟随方式follow modeCoordinate controlsystem 协调控制系统Coordinate turbinefollow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁(芯损)耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方(体)Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisitionsystem DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/D EAER除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSHWTE减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differentialprotection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFFEXP胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP差压Digital 数字的Digital electrichydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入/输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流(电)Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入/输出Disk 磁盘Disk managecommands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站(局)Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入/输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTLWTR蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电(水、汽)Distributed controlsystem DCS 集散控制系统Distributedprocessing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distributionsubstation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydrauliccontrol 电/液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockoutsolenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric powerindustry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric powercompany 电力公司Electric powersystem 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaicprecipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停/关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet/intercepter危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustionair 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishingmedium灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTRCHKVLV抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTRDP滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guidevane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLMDETCAB火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼(公司)Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General controlpanel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV调速器、调节器 Graphics 调节阀 Grease 图形 Green 绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板 Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值 Ground/earth 地、大地 Group组、群 Group library 组库H Halt instruction 停机指令 Hangers 悬吊管 Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的 Hazardous 危险的、冒险的 Header 联箱 Heat 热、加热 Heater 加热器 Heating 加热 Heat rate 热效率 Heat soak 暖机 Hertz HZ 赫兹HesitateHESI暂停、犹豫High高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器 History 历史 Historical datereporterHDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元 Hold 保持 Home 家、处所 Hopper 漏斗、料斗 Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动 Horizontal 水平的、横式 Horse power 马力 Hose 软管、水龙带 Hot 热的 Hot air 热风 Hot rh 再热(器)热段 Hot start 热态启动 Hot well 热水井 Hour 小时 Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管 Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力 Hybrid 混合物 Hydraulic 液压 Hydrogen 氢(H ) Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度 Hydrobin/dewatering bin脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的 Idle 空载的、无效的 Ignition light oil 轻油点火 Ignition 引燃、电火 Ignitor 电火器 Ignore 忽视 Illustrate 说明 Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量 Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动 Income 进线 Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示 Indicator 指示器Individual单个的、独立的 Inductive reactance 感抗Input/outputI/O 输入/输出 Induced draft fan IDF 引风机 Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机 Industrial water 工业水 Industry工业 Inflatable seal 充气密封 Inhibit 禁止 Initial 最初的 Inlet入口 Input group 输入组 Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部 Inspection 观察、检查 Install安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔 Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的 Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导 Instrument仪器 Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离 Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线 Integer 整数 Integral 积分 Intensity 强度 Interpole换向板 Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头 Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉 Interlock 联锁 Intermediate 中间的 Internal内部的 Interrogation 质问、问号 Interrupt 中断 Interval间隔Interlock auto on联锁投自动Inverter逆变器、反向器、非门InvoiceINV 发票、发货单、托运 Intermediate pressureIP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器 Invalid 无效的、有病的 Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器 IP .cyl 中压缸 Isolation 隔离Isolator隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵 Job 工作Jumper跳线、跨接 Junction box 接线盒 KKey键销、钥匙、键槽 Keyboard 键盘 Key library 键库 Key switch键开关 Kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍 Knife-switch 闸刀开关 LLabel标号、标签 Laboratory 实验室 Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封 Ladder梯子、阶梯 Ladder diagram 梯形图 Lamp 灯、光源 Large platen LARGE PLT大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁 Leak 泄漏(动词) Leakage 泄漏(名词) Left 左 Length 长度Level 液位、水平 Lifebelt 安全带、保险带 Lift 提、升Light光亮、点、点燃、照亮 Lightning 雷电 Light run空转 Lightning arrestor 避雷器 Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关 Line线、直线 Line impedance 线路阻抗 Lining 衬层、内衬 Linkage 连杆 List 列表 Liter公升Ljungstrom trisectorair preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷 Load demandcomputeLDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗 Load limit 负荷限制 Load rejection 甩负荷 Load shedding 甩负荷 Loading 加负荷 Load thrown on 带负荷 Local 局部 Local attendant 现场值班员 Local repair 现场检修 Local start 就地启动 Local stop 就地停止 Location 处所、位置 Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车 Logic 逻辑 Long 长 Loop 环、回路 Loss 损失、减少 Loss of excitation 励磁损失 Loss of phase 失相 Low 低 Low press LP 低压 Low press heater LPH 低压加热器 Low-half 下半 Lower 较低的、降低 Lower heating value 低位发热量 Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperaturesuperheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油 Lub oil pump 润滑油泵 Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色 Magnet 磁Main主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱 Main screen 主屏 Main steam 主蒸汽 Main transformer 主变压器 Maintenance 维护、检修、小修 Maintenance manual 检修手册 Major overhaul 大修 Make up 补充(补给) Makers works 制造厂 Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵 Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表 Man-machineinteraction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册 Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/ASTATI ON手动/自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器 Master 主要、控制者 Master control room 主控室、中央控制室 Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸 Maximum 最高的、最大 Maximum continuerateMCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的 Mean 平均值、中间的 Mean water level 平均水位 Measure 量度、测量 Mechanical 机械的、力学的 Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperaturerh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machineinterface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closedcontact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad /n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed naturalcooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开/关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarmconsole 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口 Outage停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的 Outlet 出口Output产量、产品、输出 Output group 输出组 Outside外边、外面 Over current 过流 Over load过负荷 Overload protection 过载保护 Overall design 总体设计 Over voltage 过压 Overflow溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站 Overhaul 大修 Overhaul life 大修间隙 Overhead 顶部 Overhead line 架空线 Override 超越 Overspeed 超速 Overspeed trip 超速跳闸 Overview 概述、总述 Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层 Oxygen氧P Package组件、包 Packed group 组合组 Pad 瓦、衬垫 Page 页 Panel屏、盘 Parameter 参数Part部分、部件 Part per million PPM 百万分率 Password 口令 Path 路线 Peak峰值 Peak load 峰值负荷 Pendant悬吊 Pendant pull switch 拉线开关 Penthouse 顶棚 Penumatics 汽动装置 Percent PCT 百分数 Percentage 百分比Perfect完全的、理想的 Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能 Performance calculation性能计算 Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic周期的、循环的 Periodic inspection 定期检查 Peripheral 周围的 Peripheral equipment 外围设备 Permanent永久的、持久的 Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit允许 Permit to work 允许开工 Petrol汽油PhasePH阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角 Phase-failure protection断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相 Phase sequence 相序 Phase-in 同步 Piezometer 压力计 Pitch coal 烟煤 Pid drawing 流程图Pilot导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承 Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距 Plan 计划Plant工场、车间 Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数 Plastics 塑料Platen台板、屏式 Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug塞子、栓、插头 Plug socket 插座Plunger柱塞、滑阀 Plunger pump 柱塞泵 Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳 Pneumatic 气动的 Point点Point database 测点数据库 Point directory 测点目录 Point name 测点名 Point record 测点记录 Point field 泡克区 Phase voltage 相电压 Pole 机、柱 Policher 除盐装置 Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀 Portion 一部分 PositionPOS位置Positive确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水 Potential transformer PT 电压互感器 Pound LB 磅 Power PWR 功率、电源 Power factor 功率因子 Power plant 电厂 Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PREC IP除尘器Preheat 预热 Pre light 预点火 Preliminary 准备工作 Present 出现 Preset 预设、预置 Pressure PRES 压力 Primary 初级的、一次的 Primary air 一次风 Primary air fan PAF 一次风机 Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary gridsubstation 主网变电站Prime 首要的 Printer 打印机 Principle 原理、原则 Priority 优先级、优点 Probe 探头 Process 过程、方法 Processing time 处理时间 Program 程序 Programmable 可编程的 Programmablelogical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止 Proportional /integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分Protection PROT 保护 Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤 Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环 Protocol 规约(数据通信) Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig磅/平方英寸(表压力)Psia磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器 Pulse 脉冲、脉动 Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机 Pump 泵 Punch 冲床、冲压机 Purge 净化、吹扫 Purifier 净化器 Purify 纯度 Purpose 目的、用途 Push and pull switch 推拉开关 Push button 按钮 Put into operation 投入运行 Pyod 热电偶 Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q 线 Quad 回芯组线 Quality 质量 Quartz 石英、水晶 Query 询问、查询 Quick 快 Quicksilver 水银、汞 Quick open 快开 Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地 Radial 径向的、半径的 Radication 开方 Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器 Radiator 散热(辐射)器 Radiation fin 散热片 Raise 升高 Range 范围、量程 Rap 敲打 Rap device (除尘器)振打装置 Rapid charge 快速充电 Rated 额定的、比率的 Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power额定功率 Ratio比率 Raw material 原材料 Ray光线、射线 Reactance电抗、反作用 Reactive capacity 无功容量 Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达 Ready准备好 Real power 有效功率 Real time 实时的 Rear 后面Recall重新调用、重查 Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 Recipe处方、配方 Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板 Recirculate 再循环 Reclaim 再生回收 Reclosing 重合闸 Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片 Recovery恢复、再生 Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整 Rectifier 整流器 Red红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低 Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书 Reflux 倒流、回流 Region 地域、领域 Register 寄存器 Regulate调节、控制 Regulating stage 调节级 Regulating valve 调节阀 Reheater RH 再热器 RelativeREL 相对的 Relative expansion 相对膨胀 Relay继电器 Relay panel 继电器屏 Release 释放Reliability 可靠的、安全的 Relief去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀 Remote 遥远的、远方的 Remote select 遥控选择Remote technicalcenter RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换 Repair 修理 Repairer 修理工、检修工 Repeat 重复、反复 Replacement parts 备件、替换零件 Request REO 请求 Require 要求 Reserve parts 备件 Reserved 备用的 Reset 复位 Resistance 阻力、电阻 Resonate 谐振、调谐 Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractablethermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routingmaintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operationoverhaul 临时检修S Safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SATSTM饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEALSTM密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SECAIR二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence ofemergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential controlsystem SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinallayout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift chargeengineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interfacemodule SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioningtest 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cagearmature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定(性)Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connectedsystem 星形连接制"Y"Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbinegenerator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-downtransformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池Storage tank 储存箱Straight 直的、直线Strainer 滤网Stress 应力、强调Styrofoam 泡沫塑料Subcritical 亚临界Subgraph 子图Subject 题目、科目Submerged chainconveyor 捞渣机Submeter 分表Subscreen 子屏Subsequent flow 续流Substation 变电站、子站Subtransmission 二次输电Suction 抽吸Suction pump 真空泵Suction vlv 入口阀Supercritical 超临界Superheater 过热器Supersaturation 过饱和Supervision 监视、管理Supervisor's desk 值长台Supervisory 监督、监视、管理Supply 供给Supply district 供电区、供电范围Supply vlv 供给阀、入口阀Support 支持、支撑Support bracket 支架 Supporting ring 支持环Sure 确信的、可靠的 Surface 表面的 Surge 喘振Sustain 维持、确认 Switch开关、切换 Switchboard 开关盘 Switch blade 开关闸刀 Switching off 断开 Switching on 接通 Switch panel 开关屏 Switching push button开关按钮 Switching room 配电室 Switchgear 开关机构 Sylphon 波纹管、膜盒 Symbol符号 Symbolic code 符号码 Symmetrical 对称的 Symmetricalpolyphase system 对称多相制 Synchronization 同步 Synchronizer 同步器 Synchronoscope 同期表 Synthesis 合成、综合 Syren 汽笛、报警器 Syringe 注油器 System系统T Tab 表格 Tachogenerator 测速发电机 Tag 结束语、标签 Tandem 串联 Tank 箱 Tap 抽头、分布 Tape armour 钢带铠装 Taper 锥体、楔销 Taper key 斜键、楔键 Taper pin 锥形销、斜销 Target 目标 T-beam 丁字梁 Temperature温度 Temperaturecompensation温度补偿Temperature limingrelay热继电器Tempered 热处理的 Template 模板、样板 Tensile 拉力的、张力的 Total control unit TCU 总控单元 T-junction 三通 Text 出口 Terminal 端子、接线柱 Test 试验Thermal热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermal conduction 热传导 Thermal convection 热对流 Thermal couple 热电偶 Thermal cycle 热力循环 Thermal power plant 热力发电厂 Thermal radiation 热辐射Thermometer 温度计 Thermotechnical 热工的 Thickness 厚度、浓度 Third 第三 Three elements control三冲量控制Throttle节流Throttle orifice节流孔板 Throttle pressure THRTPRS主汽压、节流压力Thrust 冲击、推力 Thrust bearing 推力轴承 Thrust pad 推力瓦 Thumb rule 安培右手定则 Thyristor 晶闸管 Tight 紧密的 Tilt 倾斜 Tilting 摆动 Time-lag relay 延时继电器 Tin soldering 焊锡 Tin soldering paster 焊锡膏 Title 题目、标题 Total 总计的 To 到、去 Token 标志 Tool 工具 Tool box 工具箱 Tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 Torque 扭矩、力矩 Tough rubber 硬橡胶 Track 跟踪 Training officer 培训主管Transducer XDUCER传感器、交流器Transfer 转换 Transfer pump 传输泵Transformer XFORMER变压器Transmission 传输Transmitter XMITEER变送器Transwitch 可控硅开关Travel过程、运转、进行、移动Trend 趋势、方向 Triangle 三角板 Trigger 触发器 Tri-way vlv 三通阀 Trim spray 微量喷水 Trip 跳闸、断开 Triple 三信的 Trouble 事故、故障、干扰 Try square 直角尺、曲尺 True 真实的、调整、校正Trunk(输电)干线、通风道T-square 丁字尺 TUNE 调节 Tuning 调谐Turbing TURB汽轮机、涡轮、水轮机Turbing follow mode 汽机跟踪方式 Turbing iroper 汽轮机本体。

电子专业英语翻译

电子专业英语翻译

电子专业词汇翻译1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent dam age to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not i mplied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。

25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位:亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse)74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通85 stray inductances. 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 线路,走线,引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。

元器件英语阅读

元器件英语阅读

元器件英语阅读涉及到阅读关于元器件的英语资料时,以下是一些常见的词汇和短语,以及它们的解释:1. Component(元器件): 用于构建电子产品的基本部件或部分。

2. Resistor(电阻器): 控制电流流动的元器件,通常用于限制电流或调整电路中的电压。

3. Capacitor(电容器): 存储电荷的元器件,常用于滤波、耦合和蓄电等应用。

4. Inductor(电感器): 存储能量的元器件,常用于滤波、辐射抑制和变压器等应用。

5. Diode(二极管): 具有单向导电性的元器件,通常用于电源保护、整流和信号调节等应用。

6. Transistor(晶体管): 控制电流流动的半导体设备,常用于放大信号和开关电路等应用。

7. Integrated circuit (IC)(集成电路): 在单个芯片上集成多个元器件,可实现复杂的功能。

8. Printed Circuit Board (PCB)(印刷电路板): 用于支持和连接元器件的基板,通常由导电轨道和焊盘组成。

9. Schematic diagram(原理图): 用符号和线路表示元器件之间的连接关系和电气特性。

10. Datasheet(数据手册): 包含有关元器件的详细规格、性能和应用信息的文件。

阅读英语资料时,可以注意以下几点:1. 熟悉常见的元器件名称和功能,以便理解文章中的描述。

2. 查看上下文以获取更多信息。

在阅读过程中,可能会遇到不熟悉的词汇或缩写,尝试从上下文推断其含义。

3. 注意关键词和技术术语。

了解相关的专业术语和表达方式,可帮助你更好地理解文章内容。

4. 参考数据手册。

如果遇到不熟悉的元器件或术语,查阅相关的数据手册可以提供更详细的信息。

希望这些提示对你在阅读元器件英语资料时有所帮助!。

SMT电子元器件中英对照

SMT电子元器件中英对照
2011/3/29 TSMT Training 4
M/I: Manual Insertion 人工插件 AI: Automatic Insertion 自動插件 T/U: Touch Up 補焊段 ICT: In-Circuit Test 在電路測試 F/T: Function Test 功能測試 B/I : Burn In 燒機測試 SOP:Standard Operation Procedure V/I: Visual inspection 目視檢查 bottleneck 瓶頸 Tube : 套管 AOI: Automatic optical inspection 自動光學檢查
2011/3/29 TSMT Training 9
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2011/3/29
TSMT Training
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2011/3/29 TSMT Training 2
Crystal(XTL):晶振,簡寫X Filter: 濾波器,簡寫FL Switch: 開關,簡寫S(SW) Jumper: 跳線,簡寫J Variable Resistor:可變電阻,簡寫VR Transform: 變壓器,簡寫T Glue: 紅膠 Sold paste: 錫膏 Sold wire: 錫線 Sold bar : 錫棒
2011/3/29 TSMT Training 5
IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制 FQC: Final Quality Control 成品品質管制 OQC: Output Quality Control 出貨品質管制 MRP :Material requirement planning 物料需求計划

电力电子专业英语

电力电子专业英语

电力电子专业英语1、元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor2、状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——(电流)连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit —— CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流-直流变换器Device Commutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——(电流)断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter ——变频器full bridge converter ——全桥电路full bridge rectifier ——全桥整流电路full wave rectifier ——全波整流电路fundamental factor ——基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO ——可关断晶闸管general purpose diode ——普通二极管giant transistor——GTR ——电力晶体管half bridge converter ——半桥电路hard switching ——硬开关high voltage IC ——高压集成电路hysteresis comparison ——带环比较方式indirect current control ——间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter ——直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT ——绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM ——智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流ballast 镇流器preregulator 预调器fluorescent 荧光的filament 灯丝fliker 闪烁cosmic rays 宇宙射线incandescent 遇热发光的, 白炽的luminous 发光的, 明亮的reluctance 磁阻flux 磁通动片moving plates; rotor plate动片快门moving-blade shutter动片式扬声器moving armature loud-speaker动片组rotormo支架bearer; isolator; bracket; holder; base; arm; fixed mount; bay bear; stand; support frame; steadier; support stand; bear frame; shelf; support; supporter; supporting frameAC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰——峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表[color=blue][/color]VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频printed circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板rigid printed board 刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路flush printed board 齐平印制板metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base printed board 金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板micro wire board 微线印制板buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board 埋电阻板mother board 母板daughter board 子板backplane 背板bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板static flex board 静态挠性板break-away planel 可断拼板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关hybrid circuit 混合电路thick film 厚膜thick film circuit 厚膜电路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连conductor trace line 导线flush conductor 齐平导线transmission line 传输线crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板边插头stiffener 增强板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conductor side 导线面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 印制grid 网格pattern 图形conductive pattern 导电图形non-conductive pattern 非导电图形legend 字符mark 标志base material 基材laminate 层压板metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板composite laminate 复合层压板thin laminate 薄层压板basis material 基体材料prepreg 预浸材料bonding sheet 粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板core material 内层芯板bonding layer 粘结层film adhesive 粘结膜unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层stiffener material 增强板材copper-clad surface 铜箔面foil removal surface 去铜箔面unclad laminate surface 层压板面base film surface 基膜面adhesive faec 胶粘剂面plate finish 原始光洁面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板A-stage resin A阶树脂B-stage resin B阶树脂C-stage resin C阶树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyester resin 聚酯树脂polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛fluroresin 氟树脂silicone resin 硅树脂silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物crystalline polamer 结晶现象dimorphism 双晶现象copolymer 共聚物synthetic 合成树脂thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂photosensitive resin 感光性树脂epoxy value 环氧值dicyandiamide 双氰胺binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂opaquer 遮光剂plasticizers 增塑剂unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯polyester 聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料glass fiber 玻璃纤维E-glass fibre E玻璃纤维D-glass fibre D玻璃纤维S-glass fibre S玻璃纤维glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非织布glass mats 玻璃纤维垫yarn 纱线filament 单丝strand 绞股weft yarn 纬纱warp yarn 经纱denier 但尼尔warp-wise 经向thread count 织物经纬密度weave structure 织物组织plain structure 平纹组织grey fabric 坏布woven scrim 稀松织物bow of weave 弓纬end missing 断经mis-picks 缺纬bias 纬斜crease 折痕waviness 云织fish eye 鱼眼feather length 毛圈长mark 厚薄段split 裂缝Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/ACFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Test procedure should take 5 minutes. I would provide the test fixture.Finished board is connected to AC power,high voltage output is connected to light bulb loads, service port connected to PC serial port(I'll provide the SIM program),flow sensorinput from pulse circuit,conductivity readings from potentiometer,all other input are on off.All this is built into the tester,you just plug into the connetors,you read the flow, the temp,the conductivity,the other inputs in the sim program,you manually test the leds and the relays and the test id done. Unplug and insert new board.We would start out 100% then quickly move to a couple per lot once we were convinced we got all the problems.We will pull a few from each shipment for test if no problems then we can adjust the testing to minimum.If there are problems we ratchet back up to more testing.测试过程将持续五分钟。

电子行业电子元件英文对照

电子行业电子元件英文对照

电子行业电子元件英文对照引言在电子行业中,了解并掌握电子元件的英文对照是非常重要的。

随着全球化的进程,英语作为国际通用语言,在电子行业中扮演了至关重要的角色。

本文将为您提供一份电子行业中常用的电子元件的英文对照表,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些元件。

1. 电阻器(Resistor)•固定电阻器(Fixed Resistor)•平均电阻器(Precision Resistor)•热敏电阻器(Thermistor)•可变电阻器(Variable Resistor)•整体式可变电阻器(Potentiometer)2. 电容器(Capacitor)•固定电容器(Fixed Capacitor)•多层陶瓷电容器(Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor)•电解电容器(Electrolytic Capacitor)•有机聚合物电容器(Organic Polymer Capacitor)•电容微调(Capacitor Trim)3. 电感器(Inductor)•固定电感器(Fixed Inductor)•可变电感器(Variable Inductor)•高频电感器(High-Frequency Inductor)•柱形电感器(Toroidal Inductor)•双线圈电感器(Bifilar Inductor)4. 二极管(Diode)•矽二极管(Silicon Diode)•高压整流器(High-Voltage Rectifier)•肖特基二极管(Schottky Diode)•整流桥(Bridge Rectifier)•发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode)5. 三极管(Transistor)•晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor) -场效应晶体管(Field-Effect Transistor)•双极性晶体管(Bi-polar Transistor)•双极硅晶体管(Bi-polar Silicon Transistor)•射频功率晶体管(RF Power Transistor)6. 集成电路(Integrated Circuit)•数字集成电路(Digital Integrated Circuit)•模拟集成电路(Analog Integrated Circuit)•高频集成电路(RF Integrated Circuit)•多媒体集成电路(Multimedia Integrated Circuit)•大规模集成电路(Large-Scale Integrated Circuit)7. 传感器(Sensor)•温度传感器(Temperature Sensor)•光敏传感器(Light Sensor)•压力传感器(Pressure Sensor)•加速度传感器(Accelerometer)•湿度传感器(Humidity Sensor)8. 继电器(Relay)•电磁继电器(Electromagnetic Relay)•固态继电器(Solid State Relay)•保护继电器(Protective Relay)•时间继电器(Time Delay Relay)•再启动继电器(Reed Relay)9. 电源(Power Supply)•直流电源(DC Power Supply)•交流电源(AC Power Supply)•开关电源(Switching Power Supply)•线性电源(Linear Power Supply)•可调电源(Adjustable Power Supply)结论本文为您提供了电子行业中常见的电子元件的英文对照表,方便您在工作和学习中更好地理解和应用这些元件。

(完整版)电子技术专业英语

(完整版)电子技术专业英语

1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器(扩音器)amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微处理器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程(或电力工程)power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)交换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路(ASIC)45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管,显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in(在大学里)主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current,but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如,作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series(current-limiting)resistor一个串联(限制电流)电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制百分比reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器(扩音器)amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微处理器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器,限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件,电阻也可用作分压器,以减小其他电路电压,还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。

电子专业英语

电子专业英语

半导体(Semiconductors)本征半导体(Intrinsic Semiconductor)杂质半导体(Impurity Semiconductor)电子(Electron)空穴(Cavity)硅Si(Silicon)锗Ge(Germanium)N型半导体(Negative Semiconductor)P型半导体(Positive Semiconductor)PN结(PN junction)自由电子(Free electron)自由空穴(Free hole)耗尽层(Depletion layer)电荷(Electric charge)单向导电性(One-way conductive)漏电流(Leakage current)整流(Rectifier)滤波(Filtering)稳压(Regulator)参数(Parameter)穿透电流(Shoot-through currents)发光二极管LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结(Emitter junction)集电结(Collector junction)发射极E(Emitter)基极B(Base)集电极C(Collector)输出(Output )输入(Input )输入曲线(Input curve)输出曲线(Output curve)负载(Load)短路(Short-circuit)开路(Open circuit)交流电AC(Alternating Current)直流电DC(Direct Current)通频带BW(Frequency bandwidth)反馈(Feedback)耦合(Coupling)截止频率(Cut-off frequency)波形(Waveform)失真(Distortion)波形失真(Waveform distortion)等效电路(Equivalent circuit)转换效率(Conversion efficiency)功耗(Power consumption)分析(Analysis)正弦波(Sine wave)三角波(Triangular wave)方波(Square wave)导通(Conduction)关断(Shutdown)桥式(Bridge)推挽(Push-pull)差分放大电路(Differential amplifier circuit)功率放大电路(Power amplifier circuit)振荡电路(Oscillation circuit)结型场效应管JFFED(Junction Field Effect Transistor)绝缘栅型场效应管(也叫金属-氧化物场效应晶体管)(MOSFE)(Metal-OxideSemiconductor Field Effect Transistor)静态工作点、即Q点(Quiescent Point)H(Hybrid)参数温度漂移(Temperature drift)零点漂移(Zero drift)差模(Differential mode)共模(Common-mode)集成电路简称IC (Integrated Circuit)集成运放(Integrated Operational Amplifier)模拟电路(Analog circuit)数字电路(Digital circuits)镜像电流源(电流镜Current Mirror)二极管D(Diode)三极管T(Transistor)电阻R(Resistor)电容C(Capacitor)表面贴装技术、简称SMT(Surface Mounting Technology)表面貼裝設備、简称SMD(Surface Mounting Device)表面貼裝元件、简称SMC(Surface Mounting Component )印刷電路板組裝、简称PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly )印刷電路板、简称PCB(Printed Circuit Board)芯片(Chip)錫膏(Solder Paste )焊锡(Solder )焊盘(Pad)端子(Pin )品质管理QC (Quality Control)国际标准化组织ISO (International Standard Organization)电脑(Computer)个人电脑PC (Personal Computer)电烙铁(Hand solder)通用串行总线USB(Universal Serial Bus)电感(Inductor)保险丝(Fuse)石英晶体(Quartz Crystal)开关(Switch)四方扁平封装电路QFP(Quad flat package)小轮廓封装Sop (Small OutlinePackage)球形阵列封装BGA(Ball grid array)温度T(Temperature)机器(Machine)手插元件PTH(Plated though hole)管脚(Leads)电阻值Ω(Ohms)滤波器(Filter)极性(Polarity)单位符号(Value Code):误差(Tolerance)双列直插式DIP(Dual In-line Package)单列直插式SIP(Single In-line Package)电子(Electrical )信号(Signals)放大(Amplify)放大器(Amplifier)连接器(Connector)电线(Wires)散热片(Heatsink)电池(Battery)兆赫兹MHz(Megahertz)千赫兹KHz(kilohertz)赫兹Hz(Hertz)电流(Current )电压(Voltage)最大值Max(Maximum)最小值Min(Minimum)安培A(Amps)伏特V(Volt)过载(Overload)传感器(Sensor)液晶显示器LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)瓷片电容(Ceramic Chip Capacitor )电解电容(Electrol ytic capacitor )振荡器(Oscillator)时钟(Clock)可调电阻(Trimmer Chip Resistor)脉宽调制电路PWM(Pules Width Modulation)时间常数(Time constant)增益(Gain)频率(Frequency)静电(Electrostatic)放电(Discharge)材料(Material)产品(Product)电路(Circuit)极性(Polarity)噪音(Noise)电荷(Electric charge)元件(Component)变压器(Transformer)电源(Power)百万分之一PPM (Percent Per Million)助焊剂(Flux)。

电子行业电子材料术语英语词汇

电子行业电子材料术语英语词汇

电子行业电子材料术语英语词汇引言在全球化的背景下,电子行业成为了全球经济的重要组成部分。

作为电子行业的核心要素之一,电子材料的使用和运用越来越广泛。

随着科技的不断发展,电子行业的术语也逐渐成为了大家交流的重要媒介。

本文将介绍一些电子行业电子材料的术语及其英语词汇,以便更好地理解和沟通。

热管理材料 (Thermal Management Materials)热管理材料用于电子器件和电子系统中的温度控制和热量传导。

以下是一些常见的热管理材料和其英语词汇:•导热胶 (Thermal Conductive Adhesive):用于电子元器件和散热组件的粘贴,以实现热能的传导和散热。

•散热片 (Heat Sink):用于吸收和散发电子器件产生的热量,以保持器件的正常工作温度。

•散热膏 (Thermal Grease):用于填充散热片与散热器之间的微小空隙,提高热量传导效率。

•热界面材料(Thermal Interface Material):用于填充电子器件和散热元件之间的空隙,提高热量传递和散热效率。

电子元件 (Electronic Components)电子元件是构成电子器件和电路的基本部件,以下是一些常见的电子元件及其英语词汇:•电容 (Capacitor):存储和释放电荷的装置,用于电路中的滤波和耦合。

•电阻 (Resistor):对电流流动的阻碍,用于控制电路中的电流和电压。

•二极管(Diode):具有单向导电性的元件,用于电路中的整流和保护。

•可变电阻 (Variable Resistor):可调节电阻值的元件,用于电路中的电流和电压控制。

•晶体管 (Transistor):用于放大和开关电信号的元件,是现代电子器件的基石之一。

电子材料制造 (Electronic Materials Manufacturing)在电子材料制造过程中,需要涉及到一些特定的工艺和材料。

以下是一些常见的电子材料制造术语及其英语词汇:•薄膜沉积 (Thin Film Deposition):将薄膜材料沉积在基底上的过程,常用的方法有物理气相沉积 (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD) 和化学气相沉积 (Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)。

专业英语(WPS)

专业英语(WPS)

如有帮助欢迎下载支持Unit 1 Introduction to Semiconductors Part Isemiconductor半导体material材料metal金属non-metal非金属conductor导体insulator绝缘体element元素、元件valency 化合价silicon硅germanium锗tin锡boron硼alloy合金compound化合物electron电子carbon碳lead 铅bond键covalent compound共价化合物DNA 脱氧核糖核酸molecule分子graphite石墨diamond金刚石soldered joint焊点polymorphic 多晶形crystallize 结晶,晶化molecular bond分子健energy gap 能隙valence band价带conduction band导带pure纯的chip芯片resistance电阻conductance电导silicon crystal lattice硅晶格atom原子two-dimensional二维three dimensional三维absolute zero绝对零度free electron自由电子intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体anomaly 反常,异常doping掺杂dopant掺杂剂impurity杂质hole空穴phosphorus 磷p-type silicon P型掺杂硅Part IIfree electron自由电子valence band价带net negative charge净负电荷positive charge正电荷energy state能态conduction band导带dopant掺杂剂recombination复合majority and minority Carriers多数和少数载流子diffusion扩散external electric field外部电场drift漂移positive contact正电极negative contact负电极Unit 2 Semiconductor Devicesp-n junction p-n结semiconductor junction diode半导体结型二极管p-type silicon p型掺杂硅molecular junction分子结doped silicon 掺杂硅polish 抛光silicon crystal 硅晶体.transistor 晶体管germanium crystal 锗晶体dopant 掺杂剂compound 化合物hole 空穴electron 电子opposite charge正电荷re-combine 复合negatively charged ion 带负电的离子positively charged ion 带正电的离子depletion zone 耗尽区charge carrier (electrons and holes) 带电载流子(电子和空穴)forward direction 前向reverse direction 反向current 电流forward bias 前向偏置electrical potential 电势negative pole 负极positive pole 正极contact 电极、接触electromagnetic energy 电磁能energy gap 能隙injection luminescence 注入发光minority carrier 少数载流子lattice 晶格reverse bias 反向偏置voltage 电压ionization 电离covalent bond 价带electric field 电场Unit 3 Logic Circuitdigital design 数字设计hardware 硬件software 软件test equipment 测试设备debugging. 调试programmable read-only memory(PROM)可编程只读存储器RAM (random-access memory) 随机读取存储器.analog circuit 模拟电路passive component 无源元件NAND gate 与非门base-emitter junction 基极-发射极结transistor 晶体管saturation mode 饱和模式voltage drop 电压降diode drop 管压降vice versa 反之亦然truth table 真值表propagation delay 传播延迟power consumption 功耗rise and fall time 上升和下降时间setup time 建立时间pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Unit 6 Signal Transform and Spectrum Fourier series 傅里叶级数periodic signal 周期信号sinusoidal function 正弦函数basis function 基函数Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析angular frequency 角频率period 周期frequency 频率signal analysis and synthesis 信号分析与综合orthogonality 正交性integration 积分product 积sine and cosine 正弦和余弦equalizer 均衡器relative amplitude 相对幅度bass 重音subband coding 子带编码infinitely differentiable 无限可微phase difference 相位差time delay 时延complex exponential function 复指数函数exponential signal 指数信号fundamental frequency 基频linear combination 线性组合complex-valued coefficient 复系数correlation 相关fourier transform 傅里叶变换aperiodic signal 非周期信号spectral line 谱线discrete spectra 离散谱continuous spectrum 连续谱discrete-frequency variable 离散频率变量summation sign 求和号integral 积分discrete harmonic 离散谐波Fourier transform pair 傅里叶变换对Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 离散傅里叶变换finite-duration 时间有限(信号)inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) 傅里叶逆变换algorithm 算法computational complexity 计算复杂性fast Fourier transforms (FFT) 快速傅里叶变换symmetric 对称的time/frequency resolutions 时间/频率分辨率inversely proportional 反比energy-spectral density 能量谱密度power-spectral density 功率谱密度autocorrelation 自相关finite-energy signal 能量有限信号stationary stochastic signal 平稳随机信号Unit 8 The Fundamental of Communicationsdigital signal 数字信号time/space variable 时间/空间变量discrete-time signal 离散时间信号unit-sample signal 单位采样信号random process 随机过程signal source 信号源analog signal 模拟信号sample 采样、抽样high fidelity 高保真block diagram 框图digital signal processor 数字信号处理器analog input 模拟输入low-pass filter 低通滤波器out-of-band 带外sample- and-hold (S/H) 采样保持continuous-time signal 时间连续信号analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 模数转换器digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 数模转换器time-domain sampling 时域采样sampling and quantization 抽样与量化interpolation插值quantization error 量化误差periodic impulse train 周期脉冲序列sampling interval 采样间隔sampling frequency 采样频率convolution 卷积operator 算子、算符Fourier transform 傅里叶变换signal spectrum 信号谱distortion 失真aliasing 混叠Nyquist sampling theorem 奈奎斯特采样定理band-limited continuous-time signal 带宽受限连续时间信号electronic switch 电子开关capacitor 电容器rectangular impulse response 矩形脉冲响应quantization level 量化级(电平)many-to-one mapping 多对一映射quantizer 量化器quantization noise 量化噪声zero-mean uniform process 零均值均匀过程uniform probability density function 均匀概如有帮助欢迎下载支持率密度函数mean signal power 平均信号功率decibel 分贝,dBpeak signal power 峰值信号功率Unit 9 Wave Propagation and Polarization Maxwell's Equations 麦克斯韦方程组plane wave 平面波electromagnetic field 电磁场vacuum 真空vector wave equation 矢量波方程the speed of light 光速monochromatic field 单色场multiplicative factor 乘性因子vector Helmholtz 矢量亥姆霍兹solution 解vector plane wave 矢量平面波wave vector 波矢量polarization vector 偏振矢量propagation constant 传播常数power flow 功率流isotropic medium 各向同性介质anisotropic 各向异性Poynting vector 坡印廷矢量propagation in vacuum (波)在真空中传播electromagnetic 电磁的scatterers 散射propagation velocity 传播速度refractive index 折射率dielectric constant 介质常数relative magnetic permeability 相对磁导率absorbing media 吸收介质time invariance 时不变temporal frequency 瞬时频率subscript 下标dispersion 色散distortion 失真time-modulated signal 时间调制信号carrier wave 载波propagate 传播phase velocity 相速度envelope 包络group velocity 群速度propagation distance 传播距离frequency component 频率分量pulse width 脉冲宽度input pulse 输入脉冲interferometer 干涉仪tensor quantity 张量birefringence 双折射beam walk off 光束走离refraction 折射Snell's Law 斯奈尔定律Fresnel coefficients 菲涅尔系数semi-infinite slab 半无限平板partially reflected 部分反射partially transmitted 部分透射incident 入射phase matching 相位匹配tangential 切向geometrical optic 几何光学optical coating 光学镀膜、光学薄膜perpendicular 垂直electromagnetic boundary condition 电磁场边界条件tangential and perpendicular field continuity 切向和法向场连续性boundary 边界Fresnel formulas 菲涅尔公式linearly polarized 线偏振normal 法线reflection coefficient 反射系数transmission coefficient 透射系数reflected and transmitted power ratio symmetry propertiesenergy conservation 能量守恒Brewster's Angle 布儒斯特角denominator 分母infinity 无限性如有帮助欢迎下载支持roundtrip loss 往返损耗cavity 腔spectroscope 分光镜prism 棱镜collimated beam 准直光束Total Internal Reflection 全内反射、全反射critical angle 临界角grazing incidence 掠入射surd 无理数imaginary 虚数evanescent field 瞬逝场Unit 10 LasersPart Iacronym (首字母)缩写amplification 放大stimulate 受激emission 发射radiation 辐射optical communication 光通信single-wavelength 单波长molecular characteristics 分子特性parallel beam 平行光束coherent 相干high power 高功率kilowatt 千瓦milliwatt 兆瓦LED 发光二极管pump 泵浦optical amplifier 光放大器stable lasing threshold 稳定的激光阈值thermistor 热敏电阻package 封装feedback loop 反馈环路bias current 偏置电流tunable laser 可调谐激光器commercially available 商用化tuning range 调谐范围amplitude modulation 幅度调制analogue signal 模拟信号external modulator 外调制器stimulated emission 受激辐射stable state 稳态excited state 激发态photon 光子resonance 谐振excited atom 激发原子excited electron 激发电子transition 跃迁bombard 轰击spontaneous emission 自发辐射metastable 亚稳态radiative transition 辐射跃迁phonon 声子population inversion 粒子数反转transient state瞬态cavity 腔right angle 直角partially reflective 部分反射reflectivity 反射mode hopping 模式跳变Part IIparameter 参数spectral width 谱宽nanosecond 纳秒total power 总功率bell shaped curve 钟形曲线FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum)半高全宽度dispersion 色散fibre 光纤coherent detection 相干探测bandwidth 带宽coherence length 相干长度attenuate 衰减receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度frequency (wavelength) stability 频率(波长)稳定性chirp 啁啾如有帮助欢迎下载支持gigahertz 吉赫兹Fabry-Perot Laser 法布里-珀罗激光器destructive interference 相消干涉arbitrary integer 任意整数active medium 有源介质gain medium 增益介质dielectric 介质的longitudinal mode 纵模lateral mode 横模transverse mode 横模Unit 11 Optic Detectorsoptic detector 光探测器ionization 电离responsivity 响应(度)ratio 比率current 电流optical power 光功率efficiency 效率spectral response range 响应谱范围response time 响应时间input light intensity 输入光强noise characteristics 噪声特性photoconductors 光电导undoped 非掺杂的semiconductor material 半导体材料electrical contact 电接触,电极voltage 电压photon 光子electron/hole pair 电子/空穴对electric field 电场positive contact 正极negative contact 负极resistance 电阻interdigitized 交错的charge carriers drift 带电载流子漂移photodiode 光电二极管P-N Diode P-N结型二极管reverse biased 反偏valence band 价带conduction band 导带depletion zone 耗尽区intrinsic layer 本征层dopant 掺杂剂depletion layer 耗尽层capacitance 电容diffusion and drift 扩散与漂移picosecond 皮秒absorbed photon 吸收光子bandgap energy 带隙能量dark current 暗电流thermal noise 热噪声transparent 透明的reverse bias 反偏depletion layer 耗尽层electron and hole 电子和空穴hetero-structure 异质结quantum efficiency 量子效率responsivity 响应度output photo-current 输出光电流input optical power 输入光功率silicon photodiode 硅光电二极管Unit 12 Optic Fiber Communication and Measurementlong distance communication link 长距离通信链路electronic repeater 电中继器interval 间隔time division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用optical transmission system 光传输系统data stream 数据流jitter 抖动distortion 失真noise 噪声dispersion 色散equipment 设备wire 电缆,有线wireless 无线attenuate 衰减resistance, inductance and capacitance 电阻、电导和电容absorption and scattering 吸收和散射analogue transmission system 模拟传输系统signal strength 信号强度signal regeneration 信号再生optical amplifier 光放大器low attenuation window 低损耗窗口Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) 掺铒光纤放大器modulation format 调制格式duobinary 双二进制upgrad 升级spontaneous emission noise 自发辐射噪声optical channel 光信号low loss 低损耗optical fiber 光纤link budget 链路预算subscriber loop 用户环路coaxial cable 同轴电缆telephone twisted pair 电话双绞线attenuation characteristic 衰减特性transmission media 传输介质megabits per second 兆比特/秒ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户环路Unit 13 WDM Communication System Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用optical networking 光网络optical device 光器件optical channel 光信道television receiver 电视接收机radio frequency 无线电频率,射频resonant circuit 谐振电路TV set 电视机FDM 频分复用component 元件wavelength spacing 波长间隔sparse WDM 粗波分复用multimode fiber 多模光纤wavelength selective coupler 波长选择耦合器multiplex 复用器demultiplex 解复用器bidirectionally 双向地data rate 数据速率security monitoring 安防optical linkmodulated linewidthtransmitter 发射机chirp 啁啾drift 漂移3-dB splitter 3dB耦合器Y-junction Y形分束器cascade 级联,串联grating 光栅waveguide grating 波导光栅loss 损耗amplification 放大crosstalk 串话power level 功率水平non-linearity 非线性circulator 环形器fiber bragg grating 光纤光栅detector 探测器photonic network 光子网络carrier density 载流子浓度material ageing 材料老化wavelength conversion 波长转换tunable laser 可调谐激光器microsecond 微妙shared medium LAN 共享媒质局域网nano-second 纳秒EDFA 掺铒光纤放大器gain flatness 增益平坦性add/drop multiplexor 分插复用器dispersion compensation 色散补偿optical crossconnect 光互连WDM Multiplexing and Demultiplexing 波分复用与解复用International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 国际电信联盟interoperation 互操作multichannel system 多信道系统optical amplifier 光放大器long distance point-to-point WDM system 长距离点到点WDM系统bit rate 比特速率modulation protocol 调制协议network architecture 网络结构information model 信息模型physical layer 物理层。

微电子专业英语词汇

微电子专业英语词汇

微电子专业英语词汇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】Abrupt junction 突变结['brpt] 突然的;Accelerated testing 加速实验[k'selreitid]Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子['tm] n. 原子Accumulation [,kju:mju'lein]积累,堆积Accumulating contact(n. 接触,联系)积累接触Accumulation region['ri:dn]地区积累区 Accumulation layer['lei] 层积累层Active region 有源区['ktiv]积极的,有源的 Active component [km'punnt]元件有源元Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区Admittance [d'mitns]导纳 Allowed band [b?nd]带允带Alloy-junction device ['l]合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) ['lju:minm]铝Aluminum – oxide ['ksaid]铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation [psi'vein]钝化铝钝化Ambipolar [,mbi'pul]双极的 Ambient temperature ['mbint]环境温度Amorphous ['m:fs]无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier ['mplifai]功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) ['nlɡ] comparator ['kmpreit]模拟比较器 Angstrom ['strm]埃Anneal ['ni:l]退火 Anisotropic [n,aisu'trpik]各向异性的Anode ['nud]阳极 Arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik (AS) 砷Auger [':ɡ]俄歇 Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche ['vlɑ:nt]雪崩 Avalanche breakdown(击穿) 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation [,eksi'tei?n](激发)雪崩激发Background(背景,本底,基底) carrier 本底载流子 Background doping 本底掺杂Backward ['bkwd]反向 Backward bias ['bai?s](偏置,)偏爱反向偏置Ballasting ['blst] resistor 整流电阻 Ball bond [b?nd](结合)球形键合Band 能带 Band gap [ɡ?p](间隙)能带间隙Barrier 势垒 Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier ['bri] width 势垒宽度 Base 基极Base contact 基区接触 Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit(运输)time基区渡越时间 Base transport efficiency [i'fi?nsi](效率)基区输运系数Base-width modulation [,mdju'lein(调制)基区宽度调制 Basis vector ['vekt]矢量基矢Bias 偏置 Bilateral [,bai'ltrl] switch 双向开关Binary ['bain?ri]code(代码)二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar [bai'pul]双极性的 Bipolar Junction Transistor (晶体管)(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch [bl?k]布洛赫 Blocking ['blki](截止,阻塞) band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触 Body(身体,主题) - centered(居中的)体心立方Body-centred cubic ['kju:bik]立方体structure ['strkt]结构体立心结构 Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合 Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点 Bootstrap circuit ['s:kit]电路自举电路Bootstrapped emitter [i'mit]发射器 follower(追随者)自举射极跟随器 Boron ['b:rn]硼Borosilicate [,b:ru'silikit]硼硅酸盐 glass 硼硅玻璃 Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子 Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿 Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的 Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk [b?lk]体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生 Bulk recombination [,ri:kmbi'nein]体复合Burn - in 老化 Burn out 烧毁Buried ['berid]埋葬的 channel埋沟 Buried diffusion扩散 region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳 Capacitance[k'p?st()ns]电容Capture俘获 cross section 俘获截面 Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波 Carry bit 进位位Carry-in bit 进位输入 Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade [k?s'keid]级联,串联级联 Case 管壳Cathode['kθud]阴极 Center 中心Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷(的) Channel['tnl] (频道)沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿 Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂 Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度 Characteristic impedance[im'pi:d?ns]特征阻抗Charge (控告)电荷,充电 Charge-compensation[,kmpen'sein](补偿) effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation(保存,保持) 电荷守恒Charge neutrality[nju'trlt](中性) condition电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmical etching[nju'trlt]化学腐蚀法 Chemically-Polish['pl](磨光)化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically [m'knkl](机械地)Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片Chip yield(产量)芯片成品率 Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管 Cleavage['klivd] plane(平面)解理面Clock rate(比率)时钟频率 Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop(触发器)时钟触发器 Close-packed structure(构造)密堆积结构Close-loop(环) gain(获利,增加)闭环增益 Collector 集电极Collision[k'l()n](冲突)碰撞 Compensated(补偿) OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益 Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection(抑制,拒绝)ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility[km,pt'blt]兼容性 Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities(杂质)补偿杂质 Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary(补足的) Darlington circuit(电路,回路)互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(晶体管)(CMOS) 互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function(功能,函数)余误差函数Computer-aided【辅助的】design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)Compound['kmpand] Semiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance[kn'dkt()ns]电导Conduction(传导band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体 Conductivity 电导率Configuration(配置)组态 Conlomb['kulm]库仑Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 Constants(常量,常数)物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面 Constant-source diffusion(扩散,传播)恒定源扩散Contact(联系,接触)接触 Contamination[kn,tm'nen]玷污Continuity[,knt'njut](连续性)equation(方程式,等式)连续性方程Contact hole孔接触孔Contact potential(潜能,潜在的)接触电势 Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra['kntr]相反 doping 反掺杂 Controlled 受控的Converter[kn'vt](converter转变,转换)转换器 Conveyer[kn've]传输器Copper(铜) interconnection[,ntk'nkn](互联) system 铜互连系统 Couping 耦合Covalent[k'vel()nt](共价的)共阶的 Crossover 跨交Critical (批评的)临界的 Crossunder 穿交Crucible['krusb()l]坩埚Crystal defect缺陷/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density(密度)电流密度 Curvature'kvt曲率Cut off 截止Current drift(漂移)/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense(感觉,检测)电流取样 Curvature 弯曲Custom(风俗,习惯,定制的integrated circuit 定制集成电路 Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶crystal(晶体,单晶)Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz 法直拉晶体 J)Dangling ['d?g()l;bonds 悬挂键 Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间 Debye length 德拜长度德布洛意 Decderate 减速Decibel ['des?bel] (dB) 分贝 Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 Deep donor['dn(捐赠者level 深施主能级Deep impurity(杂质,不存,不洁)level 深度杂质能级 Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 Degeneracy 简并度Degradation[,degr'de()n]退化 Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟 Density 密度Density of states 态密度 Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度 Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层 Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region 耗尽区 Deposited film(电影,薄膜) 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺 Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片(复数 dice) Diode 二极管Dielectric 介电的 Dielectric isolation(隔离。

电子专业英语

电子专业英语

电子专业必读专业英语ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用集成电路CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述)SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言address bus 地址总线application software (应用软件)assembler (汇编编译器)assembly language (汇编语言)binary semaphore (二元信号)Breakpoint (断点)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) (复杂指令集计算机)CPU (中央处理器)Compiler (编译器)context switch (上下文切换)counting semaphore (计数信号)DRAM(Dynamic Random-Access Memory) (动态随机访问存储器)Data bus (数据总线)device driver (设备驱动程序)device programmer (设备编程器)digital signal processor (数字信号处理器)EEPROM (Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory)电可擦的,可编程的只读存储器embedded system (嵌入式系统)Emulator (仿真器)Executable (可执行的)Firmware (固件)flash memory (闪存)general-purpose computer (通用计算机)Heap (堆)high-level language (高级语言)Host (主机)I/O (输入/输出)ICE (In-Circuit Emulator) 在线仿真器I/O device (IO设备)I/O map (I/O映射)ISR (中断服务程序)instruction pointer (指令指针)Interrupt (中断)interrupt vector (中断向量)intertask communication (进程间通讯)printed circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component印制元件printed contact印制接点printed board assembly印制板装配board板rigid printed board刚性印制板flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring挠性印制线路flush printed board齐平印制板metal core printed board金属芯印制板metal base printed board金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board多重布线印制板molded circuit board模塑电路板discrete wiring board散线印制板micro wire board微线印制板buile-up printed board积层印制板surface laminar circuit表面层合电路板B2it printed board埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板buried resistance board埋电阻板mother board母板daughter board子板backplane背板bare board裸板copper-invar-copper board键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board动态挠性板static flex board静态挠性板break-away planel可断拼板cable电缆flexible flat cable (FFC)挠性扁平电缆membrane switch薄膜开关hybrid circuit混合电路thick film厚膜thick film circuit厚膜电路thin film薄膜thin film hybrid circuit薄膜混合电路interconnection互连conductor trace line导线flush conductor齐平导线transmission line传输线crossover跨交edge-board contact板边插头stiffener增强板substrate基底real estate基板面conductor side导线面component side元件面solder side焊接面printing印制grid网格pattern图形conductive pattern导电图形non-conductive pattern非导电图形legend字符mark标志base material基材laminate层压板metal-clad bade material覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL)覆铜箔层压板composite laminate复合层压板thin laminate薄层压板basis material基体材料prepreg预浸材料bonding sheet粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate环氧玻璃基板mass lamination panel预制内层覆箔板core material内层芯板bonding layer粘结层film adhesive粘结膜unsupported adhesive film无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay)覆盖层stiffener material增强板材copper-clad surface铜箔面foil removal surface去铜箔面unclad laminate surface层压板面base film surface基膜面adhesive faec胶粘剂面plate finish原始光洁面matt finish粗面length wise direction纵向cross wise direction模向cut to size panel剪切板ultra thin laminate超薄型层压板A-stage resinA阶树脂B-stage resinB阶树脂C-stage resinC阶树脂silicone resin硅树脂silane硅烷polymer聚合物amorphous polymer无定形聚合物crystalline polamer结晶现象dimorphism双晶现象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成树脂thermosetting resin热固性树脂thermoplastic resin热塑性树脂photosensitive resin感光性树脂epoxy value环氧值dicyandiamide双氰胺binder粘结剂adesive胶粘剂curing agent固化剂flame retardant阻燃剂opaquer遮光剂plasticizers增塑剂reinforcing material增强材料glass fiber玻璃纤维E-glass fibreE玻璃纤维D-glass fibreD玻璃纤维S-glass fibreS玻璃纤维glass fabric玻璃布non-woven fabric非织布glass mats玻璃纤维垫yarn纱线filament单丝strand绞股split裂缝size content浸润剂含量finish level处理剂含量size浸润剂finished fabric处理织物ceramics陶瓷conductive foil导电箔copper foil铜箔rolled copper foil压延铜箔annealed copper foil退火铜箔thin copper foil薄铜箔composite metallic material复合金属箔carrier foil载体箔shiny side光面matte side粗糙面treated side处理面stain proofing防锈处理double treated foil双面处理铜箔shematic diagram原理图logic diagram逻辑图printed wire layout印制线路布设master drawing布设总图computer aided drawing计算机辅助制图computer controlled display计算机控制显示placement布局routing布线layout布图设计rerouting重布simulation模拟logic simulation逻辑模拟circit simulation电路模拟timing simulation时序模拟modularization模块化layout effeciency布线完成率MDF databse机器描述格式数据库design database设计数据库design origin设计原点optimization (design)优化(设计)predominant axis供设计优化坐标轴table origin表格原点mirroring镜像drive file驱动文件intermediate file中间文件manufacturing documentation制造文件queue support database队列支撑数据库component positioning元件安置graphics dispaly图形显示scaling factor比例因子rectangle filling矩形填充region filling填充域physical design实体设计logic design逻辑设计logic circuit逻辑电路hierarchical design层次设计top-down design自顶向下设计bottom-up design自底向上设计net线网digitzing数字化design rule checking设计规则检查router (CAD)走(布)线器net list网络表subnet子线网objective function目标函数post design processing (PDP)设计后处理interactive drawing design交互式制图设计engineering drawing工程图block diagram方块框图moze迷宫component density元件密度traveling salesman problem回售货员问题degrees freedom自由度out going degree入度incoming degree出度network网络array阵列segment段logic逻辑logic design automation逻辑设计自动化separated time分线separated layer分层definite sequence定顺序conduction (track)导线(通道)conductor width导线(体)宽度conductor spacing导线距离conductor layer导线层conductor line/space导线宽度/间距conductor layer No.1第一导线层round pad圆形盘square pad方形盘diamond pad菱形盘oblong pad长方形焊盘bullet pad子弹形盘teardrop pad泪滴盘snowman pad雪人盘V-shaped padV形盘annular pad环形盘non-circular pad非圆形盘isolation pad隔离盘monfunctional pad非功能连接盘offset land偏置连接盘back-bard land腹(背)裸盘anchoring spaur盘址land pattern连接盘图形land grid array连接盘网格阵列annular ring孔环component hole元件孔mounting hole安装孔supported hole支撑孔unsupported hole非支撑孔via导通孔plated through hole (PTH)镀通孔access hole余隙孔blind via (hole)盲孔buried via hole埋孔buried blind via埋,盲孔any layer inner via hole 任意层内部导通孔all drilled hole全部钻孔toaling hole定位孔landless hole无连接盘孔interstitial hole中间孔landless via hole无连接盘导通孔pilot hole引导孔terminal clearomee hole端接全隙孔via-in-pad在连接盘中导通孔hole location孔位hole density孔密度hole pattern孔图drill drawing钻孔图assembly drawing装配图datum referan参考基准capacitance电容IC集成块AC交流电DC直流电CHIP芯片,集成电路impedance阻抗OHM欧姆resistance电阻load负载watt瓦特LCD液晶显示器LED发光二极管conductor导体damping阻尼LFO低频振荡器oscillator振荡器audion三级管DSP数字信号处理circuit电路diode二极管transistor晶体管inductance电感electricity电electron 电子anode正极cathode 负极frequency 频率transmit发射信号RXD接收数据。

电子行业电子电器行业词汇

电子行业电子电器行业词汇

电子行业电子电器行业词汇1. 电子行业概述电子行业是指涵盖电子器件、电子元件、电子设备制造和电子技术应用的产业。

在电子行业中,电子器件和电子电路是最基础的组成部分,它们被广泛运用于电子电器行业中。

电子电器行业是指生产和销售各种电子设备和电子产品的行业,如电视、手机、电脑和各种家电等。

2. 常见电子器件词汇以下是一些常见的电子器件词汇:•电阻器(Resistor):用于限制电流的电子器件。

•电容器(Capacitor):存储电荷的电子器件,能储存和释放电能。

•电感器(Inductor):通过电磁感应产生电压的电子器件。

•二极管(Diode):只允许电流单向通过的电子器件。

•三极管(Transistor):用于放大和开关电流的电子器件。

•集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC):将多个电子器件集成在一块芯片上的电子器件。

•电子管(Vacuum Tube):使用真空管技术的电子器件,已被晶体管所代替。

3. 常用电子元件词汇以下是一些常用的电子元件词汇:•接插件(Connector):连接电子设备和电子组件的元件,用于传输信号或电能。

•开关(Switch):控制电路通断的元件,用于控制电子设备的开关机。

•传感器(Sensor):用于感知环境或测量参数的元件,用于自动控制或数据采集。

•天线(Antenna):用于发射和接收无线电频率信号的元件。

•电池(Battery):储存和提供电能的元件。

•电源模块(Power Module):提供稳定的电源电压的模块。

4. 电子设备制造相关词汇以下是一些电子设备制造相关的词汇:•表面贴装技术(Surface Mount Technology,简称SMT):一种将电子器件直接焊接在印刷电路板表面的制造技术。

•清洗剂(Cleaning agent):用于清洗电子器件和电路板表面的化学溶剂。

•焊接(Soldering):用于将电子器件和电路板连接的方法,将焊锡熔化后涂抹在连接处。

电子元器件常用英语

电子元器件常用英语

电子元器件常用英语∙1、settling time 沉淀时间,校正时间;稳定时间∙2、bandwidth n. [无]带宽;频带宽度3、roll off:转降;频率响应下降;滚离roll-off frequency:衰减频率;向上转移频率roll-off:退出;衰减;碾轧;转出∙4、compatible [kəm'pætəadj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的∙5、open loop [自] 开环∙6、rated ['reitid adj. 额定的7、offset voltage 电] 偏移电压;[电] 补偿电压∙8、bias ['baiəs bias circuit偏置电路;偏压电路∙9、impedance [im'pi:dəns] n. [电]阻抗∙10、connection diagram接线图∙11、medium power中功率∙12、transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n. [电子]晶体管(收音机)∙13、emitter [i'mitə]n. 发射器,发射体14、absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]absolute maximun rating:绝对最大额定值∙15、dissipation [disi'peiʃən] n. 消散;浪费;损耗∙16、junction temperature[电子] 结温;接点温度;接面溫度∙17、storage temperature储存温度∙18、saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən] n. 饱和;浸透;色饱和度;磁化饱和∙saturation voltage [电] 饱和电压∙19、breakdown voltage[电] 击穿电压∙20、ambient temperature 环境] 环境温度;室温;周围温度∙ambient ['æmbiənt] adj. 周围的;环绕的;外界的comparators21、monostable multivibrator 单稳多谐振荡器∙22、retriggerable adj. [ 计][电子] 可再触发的∙Resettable adj. 可复零的;可重调propagation delay[通信] 传播延迟propagation [,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən n. 传播;繁殖;增殖power reduction 功率降低;功率减小noise immunity抗干扰度(性)absolute maximum ratings 极限参数induced noise [电子] 感应噪声∙monolithic [,mɔnəu'liθik]n. 单块集成电路,单片电路∙cerdip package 陶瓷双列直插式封装;陶瓷双列直插式外壳∙resolution capability 分辨本领;[电子] 分辨能力;分解能力∙successive approximation 逐次逼近法∙decoupling capacitor 解耦电容;[电] 去耦电容器∙THREE STATE:三态;三态门最低有效位(LSB: Least Significant Bit)Ceramic Resonator 陶瓷谐振器∙synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vt. 使……合拍;使……同步vi. 同步;同时发生∙modulate ['mɔdjuleit, -dʒu-] vt. 调节;调整;(信号)调制vi. 调制;转调∙tantalum capacitor 钽电容;钽介质电容器∙dynamic[dai'næmik] response 动态响应;动力特性∙full scale error 满刻度误差application hint 应用提示active low:低态有效bus-oriented 总线用的high-impedance state 高阻态∙Line driver outputs.线路驱动器输出。

电子专业英语(一)

电子专业英语(一)

Basic Semiconductor Crystal Structure1. DiodeWarming upRead the words and expressions.ReadingA diode is a specialized electronic component with two electrodes called the anode and the cathode. Most diodes are made with semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium, or selenium.There is one form of diodes which commonly used in electronic and computer equipment, emit s visible light or infrared transmission (IR) energy when current passes through it. Such a device is the familiar light-emitting diode (LED).Notes:1. Most diodes are made with semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium, or selenium .大部分二极管由硅、锗或硒等半导体材料制成。

Silicon[ˈsɪlɪkən]硅,硅元素; germanium[dʒɜ:ˈmeɪniəm]锗,锗元素; selenium[səˈli:niəm] 硒,硒元素2. There is one form of diodes which commonly used in electronic and computer equipment, emits visible light or infrared transmission (IR) energy when current passesthrough it. Such a device is the familiar light-emitting diode (LED).有一类二极管能在电流通过时发出可见光或红外线能量,它普遍应用于电子和计算机设备中.这就是我们所熟知的发光二极管LED.2. TriodeA triode is an electronic amplification device having three active electrodes. The term most commonly applies to a vacuum tube (or valve in British English) with three elements: the filament or cathode, the grid, and the plate or anode. The triode vacuum tube is the first electronic amplification device.Warming upRead the words and expressions.3. silicon-controlled rectifierWarming upRead the words and expressions.ReadingA silicon-controlled rectifier (or semiconductor- controlled rectifier) is a four-layer solid state current controlling device.SCRs are unidirectional devices (i.e. can conduct current only in one direction) as opposed to TRIACs which are bidirectional (i.e. current can flow through them in either direction). SCRs can be triggered normally only by currents going into the gate as opposed to TRIACs which can be triggered normally by either a positive or a negative current applied to its gate electrode.Notes:1.SCRs are unidirectional devices (i.e. can conduct current only in one direction) as opposed to TRIACs whichare bidirectional (i.e. current can flow through them in either direction)。

电子元件专业英语

电子元件专业英语

英语考核词电压源voltage source电流源current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Voltr安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电容capacitance电容器capacitor欧姆定律Ohm' s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff' s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff' s voltage law( KVL) 基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff' s current law (KCL) 结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh开路 (断路) open circuit短路short circuit直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)平均值average value有效值effective value感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonancet皆振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路three-phase circuit 中线neutral line直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor 按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor可编程控制器programmable logic controller P 型半导体P-type semiconductorN 型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN 结PN junction二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode错二极管germanium diode阳极anode :阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管(三极管)transistorPNP 型晶体管PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter 集电极collector基极base 电流放大系数current amplification coefficient 场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道p-channelN 沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET (JFET)金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off二进制binary 随机存取存储器random-access memory RAM) 二进制数binary 可编程ROM programmable ROM (PROM)十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal门电路gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder 比较器comparator半力口器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit触发器flip-flop置位set W复位reset计数器counter定时器timer清除(清0) clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge晶体crystal 555定时器555 timer模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD 转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory( ROM)。

电子元件专业英语

电子元件专业英语

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电子专业英语考核词汇
电压源voltage source
电流源current source
伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic
电动势electromotive force
电压voltage
电流current
电位potential
电位差potential difference
欧姆Ohm
伏特V olt
安培Ampere
瓦特Watt
焦耳Joule
电路circuit
电路元件circuit element
电阻resistance
电阻器resistor
电感inductance
电感器inductor
电容capacitance
电容器capacitor
欧姆定律Ohm’s law
基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law
基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点node
支路branch
回路loop
网孔mesh
开路(断路)open circuit
短路short circuit
直流电路direct current circuit (dc)
交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)
平均值average value
有效值effective value
电抗reactance
感抗inductive reactance
容抗capacitive reactance
相位phase
初相位initial phase
相位差phase difference
频率frequency
角频率angular frequency
赫兹Hertz
有功功率active power
无功功率reactive power
功率因数power factor
串联谐振series resonance
并联谐振parallel resonance
谐振频率resonance frequency
频率特性frequency characteristic
幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic
通频带pass-band
带宽bandwidth (BW)
滤波器filter
波特图Bode diagram
傅立叶级数Fourier series
三相电路three-phase circuit
中线neutral line
直流电动机dc motor
交流电动机ac motor
异步电动机asynchronous motor
同步电动机synchronous motor
按钮button
熔断器fuse
开关switch
行程开关travel switch
继电器relay
接触器contactor
可编程控制器programmable logic controller
P型半导体P-type semiconductor
N型半导体N--type semiconductor
自由电子free electron
空穴hole
载流子carriers
PN结PN junction
二极管diode
硅二极管silicon diode
锗二极管germanium diode
阳极anode
阴极cathode
发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)
光电二极管photodiode
稳压二极管Zener diode
晶体管(三极管)transistor
PNP型晶体管PNP transistor
NPN型晶体管NPN transistor
发射极emitter
集电极collector
基极base
电流放大系数current amplification coefficient
场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)
P沟道p-channel
N沟道n-channel
结型场效应管junction FET(JFET)
金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 源极source
栅极grid
漏极drain
跨导transconductance
夹断电压pinch-off voltage
热敏电阻thermistor
开路open
短路shorted
放大器amplifier
正向偏置forward bias
反向偏置backward bias
静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)
等效电路equivalent circuit
电压放大倍数voltage gain
饱和saturation
截止cut-off
二进制binary 随机存取存储器random-access memory(RAM)二进制数binary 可编程ROM programmable ROM(PROM)
十进制decimal
十六进制hexadecimal
门电路gate
与门AND gate
或门OR gate
非门NOT gate
与非门NAND gate
或非门NOR gate
逻辑表达式logic expression
组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit
译码器decoder
编码器coder
比较器comparator
半加器half-adder
全加器full-adder
七段显示器
seven-segment display
时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
置位set
复位reset
计数器counter
定时器timer
清除(清0)clear
载入load
时钟脉冲clock pulse
触发脉冲trigger pulse
上升沿positive edge
下降沿negative edge
晶体crystal
555定时器555 timer
模拟信号analog signal
数字信号digital signal
AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)
DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)
半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory(ROM)。

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