名校推荐江苏省淮阴中学高一英语衔接练习NO语音基本知识 含答案
江苏省淮阴2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性考试英语试题(含解析)
江苏省淮阴中学2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What will the woman do nextA. Help the man carry books.B. Buy some books.C. Hand out the books.2. How does the woman soundA. Worried.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.3. What does the man suggest the woman doA. Continue to work.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to the hospital.4. Who is the woman probably talking toA. A deliveryman.B. An assistant.C. A patient.5. Where are probably the speakersA. At a travel agency.B. On the plane.C. At an airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is it todayA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What is the woman going to do next WednesdayA. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a wedding.C. Dine with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案及解析)
江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.Nowak has been running her own lawn care business since she was 12 years old.The income from that job put her___41___two years at a community college in her hometown of Cheyenne.But in the fall, when she___42___ to the University of Wyoming for a bachelor’s(学士) in business and marketing, she discovered that she couldn’t afford tuition fees in the university with her seasonal ___43___. In Cheyenne, tuition fees was low and she lived together with her parents. In Laramie, tuition went up and there was house___44___to pay. She had to take a second ___45___,helping other students write essays.Nowak’s parents ___46___her decision to go to college but couldn’t support her financially, so she’s been ___47___ for it on her own. She’s ___48___ of her ability to take care of herself, but she knows she’s been___49___others.She sees how easy it is for friends who don’t work to get ____50____in student clubs and networking opportunities-things she____51____ to find the time for.If she didn’t have to work she would have a college ____52____like other students.A state-funded scholarship would have ____53____ her out. High school students have to meet certain ACT ____54____to qualify(有资格) for it. She heard about it in eighth grade, but it didn’t ____55____again until she was applying to____56____ college. And that was too____57____ to bring her ACT score up by the two points to get the most out of it.Despite all the ____58____, Nowak is right where she needs to be. She still received the scholarship, but a ____59____ amount.With her struggle through and determination,she’s on track to graduate next year.Eventually,she’d like to use her knowledge gained from the university to ____60____her lawn care business to make more money. 41. A. asideB. offC. togetherD. through答案第16页，总23页42. A. adjusted B. travelled C. approved D. transferred43. A. incomes B. transports C. changes D. harvests44. A. tax B. rent C. bonus D. debt45. A. job B. look C. place D. chance46. A. judged B. backed C. doubted D. recommended47. A. bargaining B. applying C. paying D. competing48. A. careful B. worthy C. afraid D. proud49. A. envying B. delighting C. exciting D. fancying50. A. confused B. informed C. involved D. pleased51. A. happens B. struggles C. promises D. demands52. A. admission B. degree C. background D. experience53. A. sought B. wore C. helped D. tried54. A. requirements B. requests C. honors D. budgets55. A. give up B. go up C. come up D. roll up56. A. royal B. senior C. junior D. community57. A. late B. seldom C. serious D. popular58. A. experiments B. challenges C. discoveries D. priorities59. A. more B. lesser C. larger D. higher60. A. launch B. defend C. expand D. determine答案及解析：1.41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C这是一篇记叙文。
江苏省淮阴中学2018-2019学年高一上学期3月月考英语试题
江苏省淮阴中学2018～2019学年度第二学期阶段检测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Lucy?A. The bride(新娘).B. The man's colleague(同事).C. The woman's classmate.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Study English.B. Play tennis with the man.C. Ask the man to help her.3. How is Mike's life today in fact?A. He is too busy.B. He isn't busy at all.C. He works and rests well.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and clerk.C. Teacher and student.5. What will the man do first after school?A. Go home.B. Do an experiment.C. Go to the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省淮安市临淮中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析
江苏省淮安市临淮中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. catching up withD. getting into参考答案：A2. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. rude A ruler B computer C custom D cup2 phrase A sigh B lose C digest D consider3 climate A identity B discount C native D give4 measure A sure B serious C usually D advertise5 wander A balance B pack C wash D waste参考答案：1-5 ABACC3. . Mary ________ that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy beighbour.A. could have boughtB. must have boughtC. needn’t have boughtD. could buy参考答案：A略4. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will makeB. will be madeC. has been madeD. had made参考答案：B5. . I __________ see Sarah __________ her mother. They two look so much alike.A. will; thinking aboutB. always; and remindC. never; without thinking ofD. hardly; and remember参考答案：C6. It just isn’t fair _____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughtC. forD. while参考答案：D略7. With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones________ an important part in daily communication.A. have playedB. is playingC. are playingD. played参考答案：B8. _________is always a pleasure.A. AteB. EatingC. To be eatingD. Eats参考答案：B9. They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though参考答案：A10. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.A. put downB. threw awayC. gave inD. broke off参考答案：B11. The leader insisted that we ____________ immediate action to solve the problem.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take参考答案：D12. The day we were looking forward to _______.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come参考答案：C13. .All the children should be grateful ______ their parents, ____ provide them with food and clothes.A. with, whichB. to, whoC. for, whoD. to , whom参考答案：B略14. _______ we often have different opinions on studying, we are good friends.A. As long asB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. In case参考答案：C略15. —Does he know how to work out the problem?—Yes，he has ________ a good idea to solve it.A．caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with参考答案：C二、单词拼写102. The teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a proper job.103. Once (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.104. Famous people often walk on the street with big sun-glasses, doing what they wantwithout (recognize).105. Tom is very (rely) —if he promises to do something, he will do it well.106. All the people are born (equality) so they should share the same rights.107. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten if they are not (frequent) used in everyday communication.参考答案：102. Guidance 103. buried 104. Recognition 105. reliable 106. equal 107. Frequently 17. 单词拼写：根据句中空格处所给出的首字母或汉语写出单词的正确形式。
2024届江苏省淮安市淮阴中学普通高中质量检测试题(二)英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省淮安市淮阴中学普通高中质量检测试题（二）英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．held on to2．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that3．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A．to develop B．developedC．having developed D．being developed4．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the raceC．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day5．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?— Ok.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this7．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem8．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond9．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store10．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with11．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked12．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t13．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant14．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing15．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems t o understand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or16．General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．A．unless B．even ifC．as long as D．until17．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A．would not B．must notC．may not D．need not18．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what19．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.A．something that B．one C．one that D．something20．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A．on B．against C．from D．over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省淮安市楚州中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
江苏省淮安市楚州中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on参考答案：A2. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ______ an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as参考答案：B3. Great changes ______ in our school in the past 10 years.A took placeB have taken placeC were taken placeD have been taken place参考答案：B4. There is really no obvious____that Justin was taken by aliens.A. defenseB. evidenceC. effortD. arrangement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A. defense 辩护；B. evidence 证据；C. effort 努力；D. arrangement 安排。
obvious evidence“明显的证据”符合句意。
且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。
故B选项正确。
5. ----How often do you go home?----_____.A. For three weeksB. Three weeks agoC. Every three weeksD. In three week’s time参考答案：C6. The crowd was ________ wild with excitement.A．turning B．turned C．going D．growing参考答案：C7. The Eiffel Tower, _______ back to 1889, _______ in the Mars square in Paris, France.A. dating; is situatingB. dates; is situatingC. dating; is situatedD. dates; is situated参考答案：C8. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructions C descriptions D introductions参考答案：B略9. With the teacher ________me with my English, I have made___great progress in it.A. to help; /B. helped; aC. helping; /D. help; a参考答案：C10. Contrary _______ our expectations, Mr Smith couldn’t get his meaning _______ to us on how to solve this tough problem.A. with; toB. to; acrossC. to; aroundD. with; across参考答案：B11. My father insisted that every minute _______ made full use of______the work well.A. be; doingB. has been; doingC. be; to doD. has been; to do参考答案：C略12. —What about having _____ Halloween party?—I’d rather have _____ quiet night reading a novel.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. the; /参考答案：B略13. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till参考答案：a略14. What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans the islands were deep blue.A. surroundingB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surround 参考答案：A15. You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base onB. rely onC. carry onD. hold on参考答案：B16. --- I wonder if I can use your bike for a while?--- Sorry, _________.A. It has brokenB. It was brokenC. It is brokenD. It had been broken参考答案：C17. ---Let’s go for a walk after supper. ________.A. Really?B. Why not?C. Good idea!D. Go, please.参考答案：C18. My boss insisted that we_______ the plan immediately.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out参考答案：A二、短文改错19. In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.参考答案：In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, ∧richest man in the world, gave up studying intheHarvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching thewhich researchedcomputer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. Igoesbegan to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign culturesextremelyor customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the bestand my 去掉“meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.exams to1.richest前加the 考查冠词。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. See a film.B. Board a train.C. Go to work.2. Why is Daisy so happy?A. She has a new laptop.B. She won some money.C. She was accepted by a university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a street.C. At a bank.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dry machine.B. Put the clothes outside.C. Hang the clothes in the house.5. What is the man probably most worried about?A. The woman falls asleep.B. He loses his glasses.C. They get lost.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏淮阴中学高一4月阶段检测英语试题 word含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shopB. In a department storeC. In a small dress shop2. What is the woman going to bring?A. A knifeB. A cup of coffeeC. A pizza3. What did the man order?A. Some eggsB. Some toastC. Some orange juice4. How much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. $ 50B. $ 400C. $ 4505. What will the man do next week?A. Make a scheduleB. Put down the floorsC. Put in the windows第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. EggsB. CoffeeC. A sandwich7. How does the man get to work?A. By trainB. On footC. By bus听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2024届江苏省淮阴中学淮阴中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2024届江苏省淮阴中学淮阴中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Did you go to last night’s concert?— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed2．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A．why B．when C．whether D．what3．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that4．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he?A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t5．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated6．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into7．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had8．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built9．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.A．cheer up B．take overC．bring out D．put away10．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A．that B．whereC．which D．who11．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time.A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient12．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce13．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to14．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that15．their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received16．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that17．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered18．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid19．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking20．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
名校推荐江苏省淮阴中学高一英语衔接练习NO主谓一致 含答案
I. 讲解1. 意义一致原则主语后跟有以下引起的短语:谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays. 1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold.Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.1.7 including/ besides/ as well as2. 就近原则2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:2.2.1(Either)…or…: Either you or I am going to the movies.2.2.2Neither…nor…2.2.3Whether…or…2.2.4Not only…but (also)2.2.5Not…but…2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致E.g. There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.2.3副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, such连接的全部倒装结构中：谓语动词由动词后面的主语决定On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。
江苏省淮阴中学2021-2022学度高一上学期年末考试--英语
江苏省淮阴中学2021-2022学度高一上学期年末考试--英语注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容终止后，将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. How long must the man wait for going to the Summer Palace?A. 10 minutesB. 20minutesC.30 minutes（）2. Which of the following is true?A.The man thinks his boss is frank.B.The man thinks his boss is terrible.C.The man thinks his boss is rude.( ) 3. What does the woman mean?A.The man eats too much.B.Li Lei eats too much.C.Li Lei is in bad manner.( ) 4. What is the weather like?A. It’s fine.B. It’s windy.C. It’s cold.( ) 5. What kind of magazine does the woman buy.A.fashion magazine.B.A movie posters magazine.C.A book magazine.第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省淮阴中学高一英语下学期期初考试牛津译林版
第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, mightD. Can, might 2．Attention must be paid to ______ science and technology..A .develop B. developing C. development D. Developed 3．Come along now and sit down． Tom, can you make＿＿＿＿＿for Mary?A．a face B．room C．some difference D．space4． ________ you have bought the little dog, y ou should take good care of it instead of taking no notice of it, Nina.A. ForB. Now thatC. After C. As soon as5．Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.A. comparisonB. possessionC. preferenceD. advantage6．— Do you want anything else for your birthday?—Nothing else. I’m very ________ with what you’ve bought me.A. satisfyingB. disappointedC. contentD. honest7．My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me8．Although _____ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. having told9．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has10．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should _____ your finds in logical order and clear language.A．write B．raise C．present D．rise 11．Everybody in our village, men and women, young and old, the game A．joins B．enjoys C．go in for D．are fond of 12．The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1，2003，__________all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killedB.killingC.being killedD.killed13．Although Tom is staying abroad, he is much ______ his family members.A. concerning aboutB. concerned aboutC. concerning withD. concerned with14． Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ an agreement.A. they reachedB. do they reachC. they reachD. did they reach15．---It is said that the famous movie The Flowers Of War will be shown next weekin the cinema.---Really?I am dying____that movie.A.to be seenB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing二、完型填空Last Sunday turned out to be more exciting than I had expected. We were at our grandparents’ house for a visit as 1 . My cousin and I had made an appointment to go in-line skating in the nearby park. He could do so me neat stunts (特技)and had promised to show me 2 .We managed to persuade our parents to 3 us go in-line skating on our own.4 it soon started to rain and we had to seek shelter on the empty deck (place)of a block of flats. It really dampened my 5 .Suddenly, we heard a 6 and saw a man dashing out of a lift. Just as he ran 7 us, we saw an old woman coming out of t he same lift and crying, “Thief! Thief!” My cousin immediately went after the thief in his 8 . To be honest,I was extremely 9 at the beginning .Then I heard a honk. It was my uncle and aunt. I jumped into their car and told them about the robbery. We 10 off in the thief’s direction while my aunt stayed with the old woman.Soon, we 11 up with my cousin. He was still in hot pursuit of the thief. Seeing his 12 , my uncle sped up and turned suddenly to the right to 13 justin front of the thief. The man was 14 and fell to the ground. My uncle got outof the car and 15 the man down with his body.By this time, we could hear the siren of a police car approaching, 16 , my aunt had phoned the police and told them the 17 in which we were heading, so they were able to locate us .We handed the thief over to the police officers who took down our names and 18 . They informed us that we would be called up to give our 19 . After that, we returned to the empty d eck in our uncle’s car to 20 my aunt up .When we reached there, the old woman had already left to give a report to the police. Our family members were all proud of us for our courageous deed.1.A．known B．usual C．well D．far2.A．what B．that C．where D．how3.A．make B．have C．let D．see4.A．And B．But C．As D．So5.A．spirits B．ideas C．intentions D．imaginations6.A．scream B．noise C．story D．news7.A．after B．over C．past D．to8.A．place B．boots C．clothes D．skates9.A．proud B．frightened C．brave D．excited10.A．sped B．put C．ran D．took11.A．looked B．kept C．picked D．caught12.A．luck B．chance C．risk D．hope13.A．stand B．move C．stop D．s tay14.A．tired B．anxious C．confused D．shocked15.A．pinned B．pulled C．threw D．broke16.A．Surprisingly B．Obviously C．Certainly D．Immediately17.A．park B．place C．situation D．direction18.A．problems B．pictures C．particulars D．possessions19.A．statements B．decisions C．suggestions D．protections20.A．take B．get C．pick D．lift三、阅读理解ASend us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, we’ll pay as follows:My Story $500Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than 1000 words. Click here to read more stories.Kindness of Strangers Up to $250True accounts of good karma, inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day—or changed your life. 100-500 words. Click here to read more stories.Anecdotes and Jokes $50-$250Funny things can happen at work and at home—especially when kids are around to pass comment. We may run your writing in Life’s Like That, All in a Day’s Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler. Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more jokes.Send Us Your Punchline（妙语）So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with punchline to this month’s joke…You Said ItIf you’d like to comment on somet hing you s aw in Reader’s Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!Is It Just MeCan you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500 words. Click here to read more stories.1. This passage is written to ________.A. offer some wonderful stories to readersB. encourage people to write somethingC. show that making money is not difficultD. remind people that life is full of joy2. The underlined word “karma” is closest in meaning to ________.A. wishB. explanationC. luckD. imagination3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.B. The more words you write, the more money you get.C. A necdotes and Jokes isn’t paid much attention to.D. New jokes can be sent in for Life’s Like That.4. Where can you most probably see this passage?A. In a library.B. In a magazine.C. In a story book.D. On a website.BApril Fool’s Day（愚人节）, was a day of laughing and jokes. This day is kept in many countries, not only in Britain and the USA. This is a day to play jokes and make people laugh. Nobody knows when was the beginning of this custom. Some people connect it with the end of winter and the return of spring which make people merry and ready to play jokes.In Scotland young people were sent for hen’s teeth or bird’s milk and everybody laughed when they could find such things. In the USA and Britain some people could place a sign on a person’s back with the words “push me!” Children often tell a grown-up that his sock is torn or he has something black on his face, and then shout “April Fool!” There is also the old purse（钱包） trick. A purse is left lying in the street, but when someone wants to take it, it is quickly pulled back by a string which the hidden joker holds in his hand. Or the purse may be filled with stones. Sometimes invitations are sent to people, asking them to come and visit somebody, but when they come they see that nobody expects them. Some people like to telephone to the zoo on the day and ask for Mr. Fish, Miss Fox or Mrs. Cat. All these jokes are very old but still they make people laugh.1．____________knows when the custom of April Fool’s Day started．A．One B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Someone2．Many tricks are played on April Fool’s day except ____ ．A．phoning the zoo B．placing a sign on someone’s backC．playing cards D．leaving a purse in the street3．The purpose of playing jokes is to _____ ．A．for fun B．make people laughC．make fool of oneself D．fool someone4．The best title of the passage is ____ ．A．How people in the west spend their April Fool’s DayB．Customs are differentC．How British people celebrate their holidaysD．How April Fool’s Day comes aboutCFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed very busy with business，and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough，he rode out a great deal.During this time，all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetingsabout the house，when he would sometimes pass me coldly， and sometimes bow and smile.His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do withthe cause of them.One evening，several days later，I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair，and looked not quite so severe，and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright，probably with wine. As I was looking at him，he suddenly turned, and asked me，“Do you think Iam handsome，Miss Eyre? ”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: “No，sir.” “Ah，you really are unusual! You are a quiet， serious little person， but you canbe almost rude.” “Sir，I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter，or something like that,” “No，you shouldn't! I see，y ou criticize my appearance，and then you stab (刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind，and said quickly，“Yes，you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way whenI was twenty-one，and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man，take my word for it，but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character，but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you're sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finishthe talk quickly，as was the case for the first time.“Don't be afraid of me， Miss. Eyre，”he continued. “You don't relax or laugh very much，perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in timeyou will be more natural with me，and laugh， and speak freely. You're like a birdin a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night.”1. At the beginning Miss Eyre's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except_______.A. busyB. sociableC. dullD.changeable2. The underlined sentence means________.A. Only by meeting him around the house sometimes did I know a little about him.B. Only by coming to the house could I know about him.C. I occasionally met him but my knowledge about him was poor.D. What I knew about him was limited in the house.3. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _______.A. tell her all his troublesB. tell her his life experienceC. blame her for misunderstanding himD. change his circumstances4. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded ________.A. rudeB. coldC. politeD. encouraging5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Miss Eyre w as at Lowood School before she came to Mr. Rochester’s house.B. Miss Eyre didn’t see Mr. Rochester often.C. Miss Eyre was honest, brave and confident.D. Miss Eyre was brave, polite and warm-hearted.DWhere we live, on the eastern shore of Maryland, the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips.The Canada geese know this place, as do the white swans and ducks. In the autumn, they come home for the winter. Once or twice each year, snow and frozen rain move into the area. When this happens, if the river is at its narrowest, there is a freeze which hardens the water to the ice.One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “There is a goose outthere.”We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very iii, its wings folded tight to its sides, its feet frozen to the ice.Then from the dark sky, she saw a line of swans. They floated from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet now, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared what life it still had might be pecked（啄）out by those great swan beaks.Instead, those beaks began to work on the ice. The long necks were lifted and curved down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the goose’s h ead lifted. Its body pulled. Then the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air watching. Then, as if it had cried, “I cannot fly,” four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful beaks chipped off the ice and held in the feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they could go, and moved slowly into the sky.This is a true story. I just t hink of it in the bad moments, and from it comes only one hopeful question:“ If so for birds, why not for man?”1．What happened to the Canada goose?A. It was deserted by other geese.B. It was stuck in the ice.C. It was wounded and couldn’t fly.D. It was lost in the water. 2．At first the author’s friend was worried that ________.A. the swans would not help the Canada gooseB. the swans would have the same fate with the Canada gooseC. the Canada goose wouldn’t identify with the swansD. the swans would peck the Canada goose to death3．What did the swans do when they saw the Canada goose couldn’t fly?A. They chipped off the ice held in its feathers.B. They waited patiently for the ice held in its feathers to melt.C. They came down and lifted it up to the sky together.D. They stayed with it and protected it.4．What would probably happen to the author’s friend in the end?A. She stood there, watching attentively, still feeling a bit worried.B. She was on her feet, laughing at the swans and the Canada goose.C. She was embarrassed and went on with her breakfast silently.D. She stood there quietly, not realizing tears had come down her cheeks.第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
江苏省淮阴中学高一英语衔接练习NO.1语音基本知识 含
从以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素，比如：1）含元音音素[eI]字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk音标：[eI] [eItʃ] [dʒeI] [keI]2）含元音音素[i:]字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3）含元音音素[e]字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4）含元音音素[ju:]字母：Uu Qq Ww音标：[ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[aI]字母：Ii Yy音标：[aI] [w aI]二、英语音标英语音标一共有48个，具体如下：元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]短元音[e] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [І] [æ] [Λ]8个双元音[aI] [eI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə] [aʊ]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]三、48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。
四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。
发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
江苏省南京师大附中、淮阴中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)[001]
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江苏省南京师大附中、淮阴中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____1____ But what exactly are the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___2___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___3___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making the family’s meals.___4___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.___5___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning. A．Chores encourage teamwork.B．They can benefit from doing this.C．Or let them sort their own clothes.D．Speak to them at a level they'll understand.E．These are also things that schools do not fully teach.F．Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.G．Chores help improve planning and time management skills.Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It’s interesting to see native animals up close or creatures from other parts of the world. ____6____ They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals. So visitors should follow the rules. This article will explain some dos and don’ts in a zoo.____7____Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers. Sometimes food for some of the animals can be bought so visitors can feed the animals. This happens at petting zoos for example.Let the animals stay calm. ____8____ Many animals are afraid of noise a nd shy. You don’t know how long some animals have been in a zoo or they may be recovering from an injury. So be reasonable and don’t expect animals to perform for you. A ticket only allows you to enter the zoo and look at the animals. ____9____Follow all directions from zookeepers. Zoos can be risky if you don’t follow the rules. Do not climb over fences (篱笆). ____10____ Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s okay. Don’t try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences.A．Do not feed animals.B．Do not try to hug animals. .C．Watch out for the food you bring.D．Do not make loud noise to get their attention.E．No animal is responsible for performing for you. .F．Most of the time, they seem to be very friendly to visitors.G．Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.Symptoms of Dehydration (脱水)You’re bad-tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. ____11____ Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.____12____ It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.____13____Driving while you’re dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. ____14____You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. ____15____ Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.A．You drive like you’re drunk.B．Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.C．To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.D．In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.E．Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F．But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men.G．But when they were short of water, there were more than double the driving errors to 101.Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____16____. She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passeddown a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____17____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____18____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____19____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____20____.A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipesGroup discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____21____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____22____ Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____23____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. ____24____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”____25____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A．Encourage everyone to participate.B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____26____ .Get a plannerIf I didn’t have a planner, ____27____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha____28____Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and worki ng for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. —AlondraWork hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____29____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that ad vice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. —EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____30____ . —RiadA．Keep it realB．I listened to his adviceC．Get out of your comfort zoneD．Here is some of the great advice they sharedE．I would have never made it through high schoolF．Live during your high school years so you have no regretsG．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other studentsToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the mome nt.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure togive that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___36___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___37___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___38___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day.___39___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___40___A．Establish your writing habit.B．Take advantage of “dead time”.C．Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D．However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E．People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F．To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G．Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week forwriting.The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___41___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.___42___Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your jour ney rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___43___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___44___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___45___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____46____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___47___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____48____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___49___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and justhow much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___50___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是说明文。
江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备.
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio—sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment！ (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪）可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C。 It doesn't work without bio—sensing earphones. （没有生物感应耳机就不能工作）符合以上说法，故选C项。
11. Why wasn’t the woman allowed to go to the concert at first？
A. She didn’t do the cleaning.
B。 She would come home too late.
C. She didn't finish her homework.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence （Al） is practically everywhere today。 There are so many products out there which use Al。 Some are being developed， some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved， so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
江苏省淮安市淮阴中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
江苏省淮安市淮阴中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The seventeenth century was one _________ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when参考答案：D2. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him参考答案：B3. 28．He realised she was crying what he had said.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of参考答案：D略4. China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.A. mix upB. fix upC. show upD. step up参考答案：D5. —Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?—No，this is the first time I ________ here.A. cameB. have comeC. am comingD. come参考答案：B6. How many photos does your album _______, _______ those taken last week?A. contains; includesB. contain; includingC. includes; containingD. contains; included参考答案：B7. You ________ touch the chemical, or you ________ get burnt.A. can’t; willB. mustn’t; willC. may not; wouldD. shouldn’t; should参考答案：B8. --- What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday ?--- Oh , not too bad . It’s not too difficult________.A. to read C. to be read C. reading D. being read参考答案：A9. So far, no conclusion _______ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.A. has reachedB. has been reachedC. was reachedD. had been reached参考答案：B10. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which参考答案：D11. —What do you think made Tina so delighted？—__________ the driving test at her first attempt.A. As she passedB. PassedC. Because of passingD. Passing参考答案：D略12. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will ________ more than 1,000．A． add; add up B． add up; add up C． add up; add uptoD． add to; add up参考答案：C略13. ________ could be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。
江苏省淮阴中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man leave for the office on Tuesday?A. At 8:00B. At 7:30C. At 7:002. What will the woman do this evening?A. Complete her essayB. Go out for a walkC. Review her lessons3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take a photo with himB. Teach him some FrenchC. Help him get the photos4. Where did the woman stay during these days?A. On the beachB. In the mountainsC.In the hotel5. Why can’t the man move to the suburbs?A. Because of the high taxesB. Because of the high rentC. Because of the long distance第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
江苏省南京师大附中、淮阴中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
江苏省南京师大附中、淮阴中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____1____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____2____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probabl y won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____3____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.4. ____4____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____5____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___6___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___7___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___8___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaireabout what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results will apparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___9___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___10___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humorSome people succeed, while others do not.___11___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.___12___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.___13___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）.___14___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___15___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success. F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to bephysically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____17____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____19____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRem ember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____20____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it doesn’t matterB．Regular exercise is good for kidsC．So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF．If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG．But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activityI was born in the U.S, but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in sixth grade while in Grece. ____21____ I moved to the U.S. at 18 to study at Oakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.____22____ I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. ____23____Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. ____24____ I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures.A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stayis. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. ____25____A．The cheese and bread were wonderful.B．It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.C．To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.D．I couldn’t even find a single minute to record my experiences.E．Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.F．That’s when my passion for the French language and culture was born.G．Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____26____.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____27____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.____28____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____29____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____30____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.A．Here are some benefits of having siblingsB．Siblings can be your healthy-eating partnersC．That makes you much more likely to help othersD．Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsE．Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageF．or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblingsG．and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the troubleFriendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that yourfriends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourag e clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondHow to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___36___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___37___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you ar e someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___38___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___39___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___40___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___41___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human h istory. ___42___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___43___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___44___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___45___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____46____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____47____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____48____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____49____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____50____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
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从以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素，比如：1）含元音音素[eI]字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk音标：[eI] [eItʃ] [dʒeI] [keI]2）含元音音素[i:]字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3）含元音音素[e]字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4）含元音音素[ju:]字母：Uu Qq Ww音标：[ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[aI]字母：Ii Yy音标：[aI] [w aI]二、英语音标英语音标一共有48个，具体如下：元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]短元音[e] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [І] [æ] [Λ]8个双元音[aI] [eI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə] [aʊ]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]三、48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。
四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。
发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发第四个前元音[æ]的时候舌前部最低，牙床开得最大。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。
[i:]me he she these Chinese meet[І]sit six is it this milk[e]desk pen bed egg red[æ]bag map apple cat hand2、后元音[ɑ:][Λ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [u:] [ɒ]所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部，也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。
发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。
除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外，其它四个音都要用圆唇，发音时嘴要拢圆。
个别的音如[ʊ] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。
其次，要注意后元音的舌位。
五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低，开口最大。
[Λ]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高，开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。
[ɔ:]的舌位比[Λ]又要更高一些。
[ʊ]的舌位比[ɔ:]又要高一些，开口度再小一些。
[u:]的舌位最高，开口最小。
发[ɒ]音时，要注意双唇收圆，不然容易发成[ɑ:]，所以学习这个音时可以先发[ɑ:]，然后将双唇收圆，就会发出[ɒ]音。
[ɑ:]part half ask class father[Λ]cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:]do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want3、中元音[З:][ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部，也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起，舌尖可以轻抵下齿，口形扁平或中常。
[З:]的舌位比[ə]稍高。
[З:]bird serve term work turn[ə] about China letter actor again上面提到了12个单元音。
英语里还有8个双元音。
这8个双元音又可分成两类，合口双元音和集中双元音，下面分别讲解。
4、合口双元音[eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ]所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[І]或[ʊ]。
发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。
在滑动过程中，口形、舌位都有明显的变化。
另外，还要注意双元音的下面几个特点：1）、前长后短（前音长后音短）。
2）、前重后轻（前音发得重，后音发得轻）。
3）、前音清楚，后音模糊。
[eI] cake plane snake table baby[aI] bike life light type nice[ɔI] toy voice coin enjoy boy[əʊ]go boat hope know home[aʊ]now how loud house out5、集中双元音[Iə] [eə] [ʊə]所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音[ə]。
发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口形和舌位的变化。
比如发[Iə]时舌位由前元音[I]向中元音[ə]的滑动。
口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。
发[eə]时由相当于前元音[e]的舌位向中元音[ə]滑动，口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。
发[ʊə]时由后元音[ʊ]向中元音[ə]的滑动，口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。
[Iə] fear beer ear hear deer[eə]care bear fair where chair[ʊə] sure tour poor moor cure辅音1、爆破音爆破音一共有六个，根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。
清辅音有三个：[p]，[t]，[k]；浊辅音也有三个：[b]，[d]，[g]。
这样，六个爆破音就可以归纳为清、浊相对应的三对。
第一对是：[p]，第二对是：[t]，[d]，第三对是[k]，[g] [p]，双唇音，发音时，双唇紧闭，气流从口腔冲出，送气有力；清音，发音时不震动声带。
pen map top pipe cup[b]，双唇音，发音时，双唇紧闭，气流从口腔冲出，送气有力；但它在词尾时发得很轻，不如[p]送气有力；浊音，发音时震动声带。
bee beep about lab bat[t]，齿槽音，发音时，舌端抵齿槽，气流从口腔冲出，送气有力；清音。
butter that fat debt dealer[d]，齿槽音，发音时，舌端抵齿槽，气流从口腔冲出，但在词尾时发得很轻，不如[t]送气有力；浊音。
desk food deep door dot[k]，后舌音，发音时，后舌隆起，气流从喉咙口用力冲出，送气有力；清音，发音时不振动声带。
cook book kick bucket tick[g]，后舌音，发音时，后舌隆起，气流从喉咙口用力冲出，送气有力；但在词尾时发得很轻，不如[k]送气有力；浊音，发音时振动声带。
get game good dog tag2、摩擦音摩擦音一共有十个。
其中八个音又可以分为清、浊音相对应的四对。
第一对是唇齿摩擦音[f]，[v]。
发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流通过时摩擦成音，[f]是清辅音，[v]是浊辅音。
第二对是舌齿摩擦音[θ]，[ð]。
发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边缘。
[θ]是清辅音，[ð]是浊辅音。
第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音[s]，[z]。
发音时舌端靠近（上）齿龈，气流通过时摩擦成音。
[s]是清辅音，[z]是浊辅音。
第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音[ʃ]，[ʒ]。
发音时舌端向齿龈后部靠近，气流通过时摩擦成音。
[ʃ]是清辅音，[ʒ]是浊辅音。
第九个音是声门摩擦辅音[h]。
第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音[r]。
发这个音时舌尖要卷起来，靠近齿龈后部。
这个音的本音是[r]。
[f]foot fit after knife tough[v] very five live cover carve[θ]thick thank tooth mouth think[ð]other the there they father[s] see saw soup boss say[z]zoo cause pause hers these[ʃ]cash fish short wish sure[ʒ] vision pleasure measure treasure visual[h] home hard head behind whole[r]red write frog carry rose3、破擦音破擦音共有六个：[tʃ]，[dʒ]，[tr] ，[dr]，[ts]，[dz]。
破擦音由两个成分组成：开头是爆破音，结尾是摩擦音。
六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对。
第一对是[tʃ]，[d ʒ]。
在[tʃ]，[dʒ]中的第一个成分，即爆破音[t]，[d]由于受了后面摩擦音[ʃ]，[ʒ]的影响，发音时舌位靠后，在齿龈较后部分发音。
这一点也适用于第二对破擦音[tr] ，[dr]。
这里，[t], [d]由于受了后面摩擦音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后，后面再加上[r]，分别念成[tr], [dr]。
第三对破擦音[ts]，[dz]中的清辅音[ts]很像汉语普通话里的c（雌、雄的“雌”），加上声带振动就能发出浊辅音[dz]。
[tʃ]cheap fetch chalk teach watch[dʒ]jaw jazz danger age cage[tr] tree trade transport troop street[dr]drill dress dry dream drink[ts]students guests pockets puts spirits[dz] odds ends hands friends sends4、鼻辅音英语里有三个鼻辅音，即[m]，[n]，[ŋ]。
发鼻音时，由于口腔通道被堵住，声音只能从鼻子里出来。
发第一个鼻辅音[m]时双唇闭拢；发第二个鼻辅音[n]，（不闭嘴）舌尖要贴住上齿龈；发第三个鼻辅音[ŋ]，（不闭嘴）舌后部要抬起来，贴住软腭。
[m]my make farm map number[n]new night knife near finish[ŋ]long ink bank think sing5、舌边音英语里的舌边音有两种发音方法。
1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音，它的发音是[l]；2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音，它的发音是[l]。
发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音[ʊ]的舌位，然后把舌端贴住上齿龈。
这样发出来的音就是[l]。
[l]清晰舌边音law lake follow large last模糊舌边音little gentle middle article giggle people6、半元音半元音[w]，[j]的舌位和元音[u:]，[i:]相似，但半元音的发音方法和元音不同。