新概念第二册 第71课 PPT
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新概念二Lesson 71
Lesson 71 A famous clock
• Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. • It is the largest four-faced chiming clock(钟声 时钟) and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower(自由独立的钟楼) in the world。 • It celebrated its 150th anniversary in May 2009. The clock was finished being built on April 10, 1858. • The clock tower has become one of the most prominent(著名的) symbols of both London and England, often in the establishing shot(远 景,定场镜头) of films set in the city.
• On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking
• because microphones are connected to the clock tower. • Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
• Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? • When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,
• Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. • It is the largest four-faced chiming clock(钟声 时钟) and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower(自由独立的钟楼) in the world。 • It celebrated its 150th anniversary in May 2009. The clock was finished being built on April 10, 1858. • The clock tower has become one of the most prominent(著名的) symbols of both London and England, often in the establishing shot(远 景,定场镜头) of films set in the city.
• On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking
• because microphones are connected to the clock tower. • Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
• Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? • When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,
新概念二71课
LANGUAGE POINTS
•A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
1）官方的 公务,公事 Official affairs 公款 Official funds 官方文件 Official documents 对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。 The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness. • 2）官员 • 习主席近期出访韩国，随行官员共计20名。 • President Xi visited South Korea with 20 officials. • • • • • • • • •
Think back: what have we learnt?
An unforgettable experience
location
basic information
benefit
伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点， 坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是伦敦的地标。 “伦敦眼”实在是个疯狂的城市创举。 一个摩天大转盘，高达450英尺（135 米），共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调 并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约16 名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈 需时30分钟。 高135米（443英尺）的“伦敦眼” 是为了庆祝公元2000年而兴建的，原定 获准运作5年，由于总投资额为1.2亿美 元的英国“伦敦眼”摩天轮2000年建成 开放的第一年，就吸引世界游客300万 人次左右，伦敦旅游市场经济效益增加 了10%，同时还带动伦敦旅游就业约1万 人，截至2002年7月，伦敦眼已累积总 乘坐人次达850万。当地市议会于是决 定长期保留伦敦眼。
新概念英语第二册+lesson71+课件
·observe v. 注意到，观察到; 注视，监视
·observation n. 观察，监视; 观察力; 遵守
★check v.检查
check in 登记（住房）
check out 退房
check out 检验；通过考核
e.g. Check that all the details are correct. 检查所有这些细节是否准确无误。
e.g. be of use= be useful
be of great importance= be very important
This letter is of great importance.
adj. 极大的巨大的; 非常好，
极好; 无边无际的
5. Officials from the Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked
Something has gone wrong with my car.
8. Once，however, it failed to give the correct time.
·fail to do sth. 做某事没有成功
e.g. I fail to find that book. 我没有找到那本书。
lesson 71
A famous clock
Monica
New words and expressions
★parliament n.议会，国会
• the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦
• Member of Pparliament 国会议员
e.g. Parliament today approved the policy, but it has not
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock一、单词精讲parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会引申：可引申为立法机构的整体概念，包括其运作机制、政治决策等方面，例如“parliamentary system”（议会制度）。
搭配：parliament building（议会大厦）；member of parliament（议会议员）。
例句：The new law was debated in parliament.（新法律在议会中进行了辩论。
）erect[i'rekt] v.建起引申：可引申为树立（抽象事物，如树立榜样等），例如“erect a good example”（树立一个好榜样）。
搭配：erect a monument（建造一座纪念碑）；erect a building（建造一栋建筑物）。
例句：They plan to erect a new shopping mall in the city center.（他们计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。
）词源：由“e -”（出）+“regere”（使直、引导）组成，原义为使直立。
accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的引申：可引申为精确无误的（形容工作、判断等），如“accurate prediction”（精确的预测）。
搭配：be accurate in（在……方面准确）；highly accurate（高度准确的）。
例句：The scientist's calculations were highly accurate.（这位科学家的计算非常准确。
）词源：由“ad -”（向、到）+“cura”（关心、谨慎）组成，原义为用心去做，因此准确。
official [ə'fiʃəl]n.官员，行政人员引申：可引申为官方的、正式的（作形容词时）人或事物，如“official statement”（官方声明）。
新概念英语第二册第71课
• • • • London was once famous for its fogs. 伦敦曾以多雾而闻名 London is famous as a bathing place. 伦敦以海水浴场驰名
which 引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句的区别：
1.只能用that的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或比较级修饰。 (2)先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词. (3)先行词有only,little,few这些词修饰。 (4)先行词是并列人物。 (5)先行词是序数词。 2.只能用which的情况： (1)和介词连用 (2)非限定定语从句中
• • • •
go wrong （机器等）发生故障，出毛病 我的手表出问题了。 My watch has gone wrong. 车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong.
• Fail to do sth 没能做成某事 • 他常常未能遵守诺言 • He often fails to keep his word.
• • • • •
• • • •
have的用法 (1)have sb /sth done 使得某人/物被…… You can't have your son beaten by other children. (2)have sb/sth doing sth 使得某人/物一直/总是 做某事 The teacher has his students doing homework the whole afternoon. (3)have sb/sth do sth 使得某人/物做某事 Don't have the machine run. (4)have sth + adj 使处于某种状态 I have the door open.
which 引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句的区别：
1.只能用that的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或比较级修饰。 (2)先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词. (3)先行词有only,little,few这些词修饰。 (4)先行词是并列人物。 (5)先行词是序数词。 2.只能用which的情况： (1)和介词连用 (2)非限定定语从句中
• • • •
go wrong （机器等）发生故障，出毛病 我的手表出问题了。 My watch has gone wrong. 车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong.
• Fail to do sth 没能做成某事 • 他常常未能遵守诺言 • He often fails to keep his word.
• • • • •
• • • •
have的用法 (1)have sb /sth done 使得某人/物被…… You can't have your son beaten by other children. (2)have sb/sth doing sth 使得某人/物一直/总是 做某事 The teacher has his students doing homework the whole afternoon. (3)have sb/sth do sth 使得某人/物做某事 Don't have the machine run. (4)have sth + adj 使处于某种状态 I have the door open.
新概念二册lesson71
Lesson 71 A famous clock•Big BenDiscribe the clock The great clock was erect ed 2years ago.It can remind us to make ourwatches accurate.the Houses of Parliament国会大厦official n.•官员、行政人员Greenwich Observatory 格林尼治天文台•microphone n.•扩音器The microphones are connected to the clock tower,so the famous clock can be heard all over the world on the BBC.New Words•parliament 国会，议会•erect v. 建起•accurate adj. 准确的•official n. 官员，行政人员•Greenwich n. 格林尼治•observatory n. 天文台•check v. 检查•microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风•tower n. 塔build, found, erect, establish•均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
•build：普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
•He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。
•found：侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用•The pilgrims founded a colony in Portsmouth.•清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
•erect：侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。
使用不如build广泛。
• A monument was erected in front of the town hall.•一座纪念碑在市政厅前建起。
新概念英语第二册第71课
• I'm hanging this picture on the wall表示“绞死”、“吊死”或“上吊”时， 其过去式、过去分词均为 hanged：
• As he has murdered three men, he ought to be hanged. • 他已杀了3个人，他应当被绞死。 • I wonder why she hanged herself. • 我纳闷／想知道她为何上吊自杀。
词汇学习 Word study
• 1．official, employee与shop assistant • official指“官员”、“公务员”： • Before he retired, Jeremy had been a government/city official. • 在他退休之前，杰里米一直是位政府／市政府官员。 • A Customs official checked their passports. • 一位海关官员检查了他们的护照。
2．hang, hung, hung 与hang, hanged, hanged
• 当hang表示“悬挂”时，其过去式与过去分词均为hung： • A painter hung a pot of paint on one of the hand and slowed the clock down. • 一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把针弄慢了。
• 3）burn down为固定短语，在这里表示 “（使）烧成平地”、“烧毁”： • The hospital was burned down last month. • 那家医院上个月被烧毁了。
2．Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock…“大本”钟得名于 本杰明· 霍尔爵士，……他负责建造大钟。
新概念英语第二册第71课
It begins with an introduction that sets the context and introduces the topic.
The text concludes with a summary that reinforces the main points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.
Overall understanding of the article
• The article explores the concept of unexpected and drastic changes that can occur in one's life, using humorous exaggeration to emphasize the randomness and unpredictability of these changes. It encourages readers to consider what might happen in their own lives and to embrace the unknown, while also acknowledging that these changes may be unwelcome and unsettling. The overall tone is lighthearted and humorous, which helps to ease any anxiety or discomfort that readers might feel about the subject matter.
I'm fine, thank you.：这是一 个常用的回答，表示自己状况 良好，感谢对方的关心。
【新概念二】lesson71 Mina桑共24页
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
【新概念二】lesson71 Mina桑
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
新概念2_Lesson71(共20张PPT)
• n.支票 • Could you hand me the check please?
• 【课文讲解】
• When you visit London, one of the first things you will see(1) is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC.(2)
• 2. Which radio station can it be heard on ?
• 3. Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?
钟重13.5吨，钟盘直径7米，时针和分针长度分别为2.75米 和 大本钟 4.27米，钟摆重305公斤。大本钟是坐落于英国 伦敦的国会大厦的北部的一座大钟其钟楼）。大本钟的著名 之处在于它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。
New Concept English
Book 2 Lesson 71
T：What do you think is happening in the picture?
Before the listening
• 1.What's the name of the famous clock in London?
• official n. 官员，公务员，高级官员
• employee n. 雇员，雇工（包括各个层次的）
• shop assistant 零售店的店员（美语中用 salesclerk）
• Hang/Hung and Hang/Hanged
• hang（hung，hung） vt. 悬挂 • I’m hanging this picture on the
• 【课文讲解】
• When you visit London, one of the first things you will see(1) is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC.(2)
• 2. Which radio station can it be heard on ?
• 3. Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?
钟重13.5吨，钟盘直径7米，时针和分针长度分别为2.75米 和 大本钟 4.27米，钟摆重305公斤。大本钟是坐落于英国 伦敦的国会大厦的北部的一座大钟其钟楼）。大本钟的著名 之处在于它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。
New Concept English
Book 2 Lesson 71
T：What do you think is happening in the picture?
Before the listening
• 1.What's the name of the famous clock in London?
• official n. 官员，公务员，高级官员
• employee n. 雇员，雇工（包括各个层次的）
• shop assistant 零售店的店员（美语中用 salesclerk）
• Hang/Hung and Hang/Hanged
• hang（hung，hung） vt. 悬挂 • I’m hanging this picture on the
新概念英语二册Lesson71
1 parliament
n.议会，国会 （美）congress 国会议员
member of parliament
congressman
congresswoman 国会大厦
国会男议员（美）
国会女议员（美）
the Houses of Parliament the British Parliament
英国国会
Phrases
have the clock checked 是have的使役 用法其形式为：have+名词或宾格代词+ 动词的过去分词。使役着重表示的是对 某物（某人）做了什么。使役式更加强 调使别人为我们服务这一事实。我们要 表示让别人为我们做某事时，通常不用 主动语态。 I have my hair cut. 我让别人理发 Teenagers are not allowed to have their ears pierced.
大本钟简介 英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟（Big Ben）， 是伦敦的传统坐标。 大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林尼 治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个半世纪， 尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟 的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投入使用后， 英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护，包括清 洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。 名称由来 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本杰 明爵士（Benjamin Hall），故名“大本”。
【New words】 1 parliament ['pa:ləmənt] n.议会 2 erect [i'rekt] v.建起 3 accurate ['ækjurət] adj.准确的 4 official [ə'fiʃəl] n.官员 5 Greenwich ['grenitʃ] n.格林尼治 6 observatory [əb'zə:vətəri] n.天文台 7 check [tʃek] v.检查 8 microphone ['maikrəfəun] n.扩音器 9 tower ['tauə] n.塔
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 71 Big Ben
经过这个天文台的子午线 被确定为全球的时间和经 度计量的标准参考子午线， 也称为零度经线。
On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.
当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。
Actually ['æ ktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上 Strike [straɪk] vi. 打，打击；敲击 （动名词striking）
Be connected to 与…连接 Be connected with 与…有关 Microphones 麦克风，扩音器 Micro adj.微小的 Phone n. 耳机，听筒
钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，重13.5吨。 每15分钟响一次，每隔一小时报时一次。
Immense [ɪ'mens] adj. 巨大的
Accurate ['æ kjʊrət] adj. 精确的
Extremely [ɪk'strimli] adv. 非常，极其
大本钟装有麦克风，与英国广播公司(BBC)相连，因此每 当大钟报时，人们都能从BBC的广播中听到其铿锵有力 的声音.
大本钟（英语：Big Ben，或译作大笨钟）是伦敦威斯敏斯特宫北端 钟楼的大报时钟的昵称，也常代指该钟所在的钟楼 。
1837年维多利亚女王登基，1840年开始重建焚毁后的威斯敏斯特宫。 目前的这座97米高的钟楼是重建时建造的。大本钟于1859年被安装在 钟楼上，以建造工程的第一名监督官“本杰明”爵士的名字命名，叫 "BIG BEN"(大本钟)。
新概念英语二册_71
关键句3
• It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. • Be of + (adj.)+noun. 用于描述人或物的 特征。 • They are of the same height. • 他们一样高。
关键句4
erect
• 建造，建立，成立 The monument was erected to Lincoln. Erection n.建立 The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
Accurate=exact right
• Adj.准确的 • Can you tell me the accurate time please?
Lesson A famous clock
• Words/phrases 单词与词组 • Key points 学习要点 • Requests 学习要求
Words/phrases 单词与词组
• • • • • • • • • • parliament n. 议会，国会 erect v. 建起 accurate adj. 准确的 official n. 官员，行政人员 Greenwich n. 格林尼治 observatory n. 天文台 check v. 检查 Microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风 Microsoft tower n. 塔
Key points 学习要点
虚拟语气： • 错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况 Eg: If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he should not be ill now. 要是当初听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病了。 （当时没有听，现在病倒了） If the doctor hadn’t come in time, the patient would be dead by now. 要是大夫没有及时赶到，这个病人这会儿也就过世 了。（丈夫及时赶到了，病人得救了）
新概念英语第二册Lesson-71(共22张PPT)
She gave an accurate account of the accident.
[ə'kaʊnt]
她对故事做了准确的描述。 Is the station clock accurate？
Official 1）官方的 公务,公事 Official affairs [ ə‘feə]事情事物 Before he retired，Jeremy had been a government official. 在他退休之前，杰米一直是位政府官员。 对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。 The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
observatory n. 天文台 observe vt.看到,注意到，观察到 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行
tower n. 塔
课文讲解
• When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
新概念英语第二册Lesson 71 (共61张PPT)
Understand the situation
• T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
• T : Mas Big Ben ever gone wrong? • Answer : Yes. Once.
• His __a__n_s_w_e_rwas accurate.
New words and expressions
• Eyes are more accurate witnesses than
__e_a_r_s_.
• 耳听为虚，眼见为实！
New words and expressions
• I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.
• 检查
New words and expressions
• check in • 登记（住宿） • 办理登机手续
New words and expressions
• check out • （住宿）结账 • 超市付款
New words and expressions
• Check up all the _____w_i_n_d_o__wbsefore leaving
• Big Ben，大钟的名字
Text
• The Big Ben
Text
• When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
新概念英语第二册Lesson71：Afamousclock
Lesson 71 A famous clock ⼀个的⼤钟 First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! New words and expressions ⽣词和短语 parliament n. 议会，国会 erect v. 建起 accurate adj. 准确的 official n. 官员，⾏政⼈员 Greenwich n. 格林尼治 observatory n. 天⽂台 check v. 检查 microphone n. 扩⾳器，麦克风 tower n. 塔 参考译⽂ 当你游览伦敦时，⾸先看到的东西之⼀就是“⼤本”钟，即那座从英国⼴播公司的⼴播中全世界都可以听到它的声⾳的⼤钟。
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• if +从句（一般过去时），主句（would do）
错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况
If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he should not be ill now.要是当初听了医生的 话，他现在就不会生病了。
If the doctor hadn’t come in time, the patient would be dead by now. 大夫及时 到了，病人得救了。
1.Big Ben was built _____
A.for the B.B.C.
B.after a fire
C.In honour of Sir Benjamin Hall
D.long before 1834
2.Accuracy is maintained ______
A.By microphones in the clock tower
• 名称由来
• 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者 本杰明爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
One can’t put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。
parliament
parliament n.议会，国会
the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦
B.By workmen
C.Because the clock is at Greenwich Observatory
D.By officials who check the clock frequently
• Which radio station can it be heard on ?
• What happened to the Houses of Parliament in 1843?
• She is my child, and I am responsible for her.
她是我的孩子,我对她负责。
• the making of the clock = making the clock
• when 引导的时间状语从句
4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
If I had known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.
Had I known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.
Wish句
I wish that I were as tall as Yao Ming.
• not only… but … as well 不但……而 且
• be +of +n. 用来表示人或物的特征。
• We are of the same age .
• This letter is of great importance .
• extremely accurate 极其精确 （副词修饰形容词） quite sure 十分确信
• How big is the clock ?
• official n. 官员，高级官员 • official from sw. 来自……的官员
• officials from Greenwich Observatory
• 来自于格林尼治天文台的官员们 • have sth. done 使……被……
tower n. 塔
1 、 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
• 大本钟简介
• 英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)， 是伦敦的传统地标。
• 大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格 林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个 半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。 现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859 年投入使用后，英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟 实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮 系和运转轮系等。
• Big Ben 和the famous clock 同位语 • which can be heard 定语从句 • can be heard 情态动词的被动语态
• all over the world
• on the B.B.C (British Broadcasting Corporation)
5、 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
4.The ______ who served me was very helpful.
hang---hanged---hanged
v.绞死，吊死，上吊
hang---hung---hung
v.悬挂
I’m hanging this picture on the wall. I wonder why she hanged herself.
• He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
• check out 检查出来
v. 检查 Check up all the windows before you leave the office. n. 检查 You should have a health check every year. Have you passed the security check? n. 支票 Could you hand me the checkbook please?
“if”的省略
条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：
If +主+had / were / should
Had / were / should +主
If I were in your place , I wouldn’t date him. Were I in your place , I wouldn’t date him.
• when 引导的时间状语从句。
• visit sw. visit Shanghai
• one of +名词复数 （前面可以用序数词，最高级 等修饰） one of the most famous singer
• you will see 是定语从句 ，作things 的定语。省 略了that，只能用that.
• take its name from 以……命名
– The Hubble telescope takes its name from Hubble .
• Sir Benjamin Hall sir+人的全名 表示……爵士。
• Sir Walter Scott
• who引导的定语从句 • be responsible for 为……负责
2 、 If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
If 引导的非真实条件句
对过去事情的虚拟： if +从句（过去完成时）， 主句(would have done）
• The police observed a man enter the bank.
• 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行 • to make a remark 说话；评论
• He observed that it was a lovely day.
check n/v. 检查 n.支票
• check in 登记
salesclerk (美)
1.The Customs _____ official asked me several questions.
2.Over a thousand factory _e_m_plo_ye_es_ went on strike.
3.She works as a ______in shop assistant a clothing store.
• give the correct time 给予正确的时间
go wrong（机器等）发生故障/出毛病
My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong.
Something has gone wrong with my car.
6 、 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
• strike v. 敲钟，打，打击（struck ,struck)
• connect … to …
• the clock tower 钟塔
• rarely adv. 几乎不 • go wrong （with sth.) 出错，出故障
• fail to do sth. 没有做某事，未履行做某事， 失败做某事
I wish I had told you the truth the other day.
错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实情况
If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he should not be ill now.要是当初听了医生的 话，他现在就不会生病了。
If the doctor hadn’t come in time, the patient would be dead by now. 大夫及时 到了，病人得救了。
1.Big Ben was built _____
A.for the B.B.C.
B.after a fire
C.In honour of Sir Benjamin Hall
D.long before 1834
2.Accuracy is maintained ______
A.By microphones in the clock tower
• 名称由来
• 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者 本杰明爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
One can’t put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。
parliament
parliament n.议会，国会
the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦
B.By workmen
C.Because the clock is at Greenwich Observatory
D.By officials who check the clock frequently
• Which radio station can it be heard on ?
• What happened to the Houses of Parliament in 1843?
• She is my child, and I am responsible for her.
她是我的孩子,我对她负责。
• the making of the clock = making the clock
• when 引导的时间状语从句
4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
If I had known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.
Had I known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.
Wish句
I wish that I were as tall as Yao Ming.
• not only… but … as well 不但……而 且
• be +of +n. 用来表示人或物的特征。
• We are of the same age .
• This letter is of great importance .
• extremely accurate 极其精确 （副词修饰形容词） quite sure 十分确信
• How big is the clock ?
• official n. 官员，高级官员 • official from sw. 来自……的官员
• officials from Greenwich Observatory
• 来自于格林尼治天文台的官员们 • have sth. done 使……被……
tower n. 塔
1 、 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
• 大本钟简介
• 英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)， 是伦敦的传统地标。
• 大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格 林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个 半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。 现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859 年投入使用后，英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟 实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮 系和运转轮系等。
• Big Ben 和the famous clock 同位语 • which can be heard 定语从句 • can be heard 情态动词的被动语态
• all over the world
• on the B.B.C (British Broadcasting Corporation)
5、 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
4.The ______ who served me was very helpful.
hang---hanged---hanged
v.绞死，吊死，上吊
hang---hung---hung
v.悬挂
I’m hanging this picture on the wall. I wonder why she hanged herself.
• He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
• check out 检查出来
v. 检查 Check up all the windows before you leave the office. n. 检查 You should have a health check every year. Have you passed the security check? n. 支票 Could you hand me the checkbook please?
“if”的省略
条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：
If +主+had / were / should
Had / were / should +主
If I were in your place , I wouldn’t date him. Were I in your place , I wouldn’t date him.
• when 引导的时间状语从句。
• visit sw. visit Shanghai
• one of +名词复数 （前面可以用序数词，最高级 等修饰） one of the most famous singer
• you will see 是定语从句 ，作things 的定语。省 略了that，只能用that.
• take its name from 以……命名
– The Hubble telescope takes its name from Hubble .
• Sir Benjamin Hall sir+人的全名 表示……爵士。
• Sir Walter Scott
• who引导的定语从句 • be responsible for 为……负责
2 、 If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
If 引导的非真实条件句
对过去事情的虚拟： if +从句（过去完成时）， 主句(would have done）
• The police observed a man enter the bank.
• 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行 • to make a remark 说话；评论
• He observed that it was a lovely day.
check n/v. 检查 n.支票
• check in 登记
salesclerk (美)
1.The Customs _____ official asked me several questions.
2.Over a thousand factory _e_m_plo_ye_es_ went on strike.
3.She works as a ______in shop assistant a clothing store.
• give the correct time 给予正确的时间
go wrong（机器等）发生故障/出毛病
My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong.
Something has gone wrong with my car.
6 、 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
• strike v. 敲钟，打，打击（struck ,struck)
• connect … to …
• the clock tower 钟塔
• rarely adv. 几乎不 • go wrong （with sth.) 出错，出故障
• fail to do sth. 没有做某事，未履行做某事， 失败做某事
I wish I had told you the truth the other day.