英语辩论赛专业术语
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英语辩论赛专业术语
1. Opening statement: This is the first speech given by each team to introduce their arguments and position on the topic.
2. Rebuttal: This is the process of countering or refuting the arguments presented by the opposing team.
3. Cross-examination: This is the opportunity for both teams to ask questions to each other, typically occurring after the opening statements.
4. Constructive speech: This is a speech that presents arguments and evidence to support a team's position on the topic.
5. Refutation speech: This is a speech that directly responds to and counters the arguments presented by the opposing team.
6. Closing statement: This is the final speech given by each team, summarizing their main points and reinforcing their argument.
7. Points of information: These are short interruptions during a speech, where a member of the opposing team can ask a question or make a comment.
8. Rebuttal speech: This is a speech that directly responds to the arguments made during the constructive speeches, pointing out flaws and providing counter-evidence.
9. Evidence: These are facts, statistics, research findings, or expert opinions used to support arguments and strengthen the team's case.
10. Chairperson: The person who moderates the debate, keeps track of time, and ensures fairness in the proceedings.
11. Standpoint: The team's position or stance on the topic being debated.
12. Fallacy: A flaw or error in reasoning that weakens an argument.
13. Unanimous decision: A decision made by the judges or audience that is agreed upon by all, without any dissenting opinions.
14. Extension speech: This is a speech given by a team member to further develop or expand upon a specific argument or point previously made.
15. Clash: The direct clash or confrontation between the arguments made by each team.
16. Rejoinder: A response or counter-argument made by one team to the arguments and rebuttals presented by the opposing team.
17. Logical reasoning: The use of logical principles and sound arguments to support a claim or position.
18. Burden of proof: The responsibility of the team affirming the motion to provide sufficient evidence and argumentation to persuade the judges or audience.
19. Closing statement: The final opportunity for each team to make
a persuasive closing argument summarizing their key points and leaving a lasting impression.
20. Adjudication: The process of evaluating and judging the arguments, delivery, and overall performance of the debaters.