高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
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3、辨析:ruin,destroy,damage,break与spoill。
注意点
as引导的定语从句。
课堂讲解及训练
课堂讲解
一、知识讲授
1、In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked andburst.
(1)爆裂,爆发,突然破裂
The red balloon suddenly burst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。
【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语:
come to an endvi.结束(用作谓语)
bring/put sth.to an endvt.结束;制止
at the end of在…尽头(末)(指时间或空间)
by the end of到…末为止(现在完成时连用)
by the end of last...(与过去完成时连用)
破坏,糟蹋,其重点在于破坏事物原先的结构、和谐性,使事物不再具有原先的特点,宾语常是景致、食欲、计划等。
The apples spoiled.
5、Two-thirds of them died or wereinjuredduring the earthquake.
【辨析】injury,hurt,harm与wound
(2)猛冲;突然出现
He burst into the room without knocking.
【拓展】
burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying突然大哭
2、It seemed as if the world wasat an end!
by the end of next...(用于将来完成时)
in the end最后,终于(作状语)
on end连续
tLeabharlann Baidu the end到底
without end没完没了的
【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of和in the end填空。
(1)How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?
(2)He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
(3)My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay inruins.
The earthquake caused great damage.
break
一般指“破坏,打破,打碎”的意思。它表示的范围极广,程度也不一。可用于有形的东西,如石头、玻璃、瓷器等,也可用于无形、抽象的东西,如法律、沉默、魔力、习惯等。
She didn't break the rules.
spoil
destroy
表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
What he said destroyed our last hope.
damage
一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。
年级
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4. Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法;
本次
辅导
的知
识点
分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况;
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语;
2、辨析:injury,hurt,harm与wound;
ruin oneself自我毁灭bring sb. to ruin使毁灭
【辨析】ruin,destroy,damage,break与spoil
易混词
辨析
例句
ruin
一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
The bad weather ruined our trip.
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救,营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
(2)v.救援;拯救
He rescued a boy from drowning.
【拓展】
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.把···从···营救出来
He hurt her feelings.
harm
用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。
Smoking harmed his health.
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤指在战场上受伤。
He had a bullet wound in his chest.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害;作不及物动词,意为“(身体某部位)疼痛”。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用,但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.残垣断壁;废墟(名词时常用复数)
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
(2)v.毁灭;使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭,落空
注意点
as引导的定语从句。
课堂讲解及训练
课堂讲解
一、知识讲授
1、In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked andburst.
(1)爆裂,爆发,突然破裂
The red balloon suddenly burst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。
【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语:
come to an endvi.结束(用作谓语)
bring/put sth.to an endvt.结束;制止
at the end of在…尽头(末)(指时间或空间)
by the end of到…末为止(现在完成时连用)
by the end of last...(与过去完成时连用)
破坏,糟蹋,其重点在于破坏事物原先的结构、和谐性,使事物不再具有原先的特点,宾语常是景致、食欲、计划等。
The apples spoiled.
5、Two-thirds of them died or wereinjuredduring the earthquake.
【辨析】injury,hurt,harm与wound
(2)猛冲;突然出现
He burst into the room without knocking.
【拓展】
burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying突然大哭
2、It seemed as if the world wasat an end!
by the end of next...(用于将来完成时)
in the end最后,终于(作状语)
on end连续
tLeabharlann Baidu the end到底
without end没完没了的
【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of和in the end填空。
(1)How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?
(2)He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
(3)My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay inruins.
The earthquake caused great damage.
break
一般指“破坏,打破,打碎”的意思。它表示的范围极广,程度也不一。可用于有形的东西,如石头、玻璃、瓷器等,也可用于无形、抽象的东西,如法律、沉默、魔力、习惯等。
She didn't break the rules.
spoil
destroy
表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
What he said destroyed our last hope.
damage
一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。
年级
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4. Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法;
本次
辅导
的知
识点
分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况;
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语;
2、辨析:injury,hurt,harm与wound;
ruin oneself自我毁灭bring sb. to ruin使毁灭
【辨析】ruin,destroy,damage,break与spoil
易混词
辨析
例句
ruin
一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
The bad weather ruined our trip.
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救,营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
(2)v.救援;拯救
He rescued a boy from drowning.
【拓展】
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp.把···从···营救出来
He hurt her feelings.
harm
用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。
Smoking harmed his health.
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤指在战场上受伤。
He had a bullet wound in his chest.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害;作不及物动词,意为“(身体某部位)疼痛”。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用,但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.残垣断壁;废墟(名词时常用复数)
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
(2)v.毁灭;使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭,落空