最新仁爱版八年级英语上同步单元测试卷_+听力材料及录音+答案(1)
八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 1)
(时间：120分钟满分：120分)
Class__________ Name__________ Marks_________
第一部分听力测试（25分）
一、情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Of course not. ( ) 2. A. I’m right. B. Yes, I do. C. I’m sorry. ( ) 3. A. Of course. B. It’s nothing. C. No problem. ( ) 4. A. No, I’m busy. B. Sure, what’s it? C. It doesn’t matter ( ) 5. A. Here you are. B. I think so. C. Of course not. 二、对话理解
第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Football. B. V olleyball. C. Table tennis. ( ) 7. A. Because she likes playing basketball.
B. Because she wants to join the school team.
C. Because she is going to have a basketball game.
( ) 8. A. 33. B. 36. C. 63.
( ) 9. A. Seeing a film. B. Doing her homework. C. Nothing. ( ) 10. A. Nanjing. B. Tianjin. C. Guangzhou.
第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. Is Bill busy tomorrow?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. We don’t know. ( ) 12. Why isn’t Bill going to the zoo tomorrow?
A. Because he went there last month.
B. Because he will go to play football.
C. Because he doesn’t like animals.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Which sport is the woman going to play tomorrow?
A. Baseball.
B. Basketball.
C. Tennis.
( ) 14. What time is the woman going to play it?
A. At about 8:00 a.m.
B. At about 9:30 a.m.
C. At about 8:30 a.m. ( ) 15. Where are the man and the woman going to meet?
A. At the gate of the park.
B. At the gate of the theater.
C. At the gate of Capital Stadium.
三、短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）( ) 16. _______ won the boys’ 400-meter race.
A. Wang Tao
B. Li Min
C. Wang Min ( ) 17. Li Min is good at _______.
A. running
B. jumping
C. swimming ( ) 18. Liu Mei is a student from _______.
A. Class 6, Grade 8
B. Class 2, Grade 8
C. Class 1, Grade 9 ( ) 19. Liu Mei took part in the _______.
A. high jump
B. 400-meter race
C. long jump ( ) 20. Class 1, Grade 9 won the _______.
A. boys’ relay race
B. girls’ relay race
C. 800-meter race
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）
四、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. –_______ do you visit your grandparents?
–Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How many
D. How often ( ) 22. –When shall we go to the Great Wall?
–Let’s _______ it this Sunday.
A. meet
B. take
C. make
D. begin ( ) 23. –Did Yao Ming play _______ the Houston Rockets?
–Yes, and his team often played _______ the famous teams, such as the Lakers.
A. against; for
B. for; against
C. for; for
D. against; against ( ) 24. Would you please _______ so much noise?
A. not to make
B. don’t make
C. not making
D. not make ( ) 25. –Did Kate _______ your birthday party yesterday?
–No, she didn’t. But she _______ us for dinner.
A. join; took part in
B. join; joined
C. take part in; joined in
D. take part in; joined
( ) 26. Mrs. Wang _______ Jack because he was late for class today.
A. was kind to
B. was good for
C. was angry with
D. was friendly to ( ) 27. I don’t like the color of the skirt. Please show me _______ one?
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. more
( ) 28. –Why are you so _______?
–I am watching an _______ basketball game.
A. exciting; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; excited
( ) 29. I’ll play in the soccer game. Will you come and _______?
A. cheer to me
B. cheer for me
C. cheer me on
D. cheer me up ( ) 30. –Does your friend go skiing much in winter?
–Yes, _______.
A. never
B. quite a lot
C. seldom
D. very much ( ) 31. I was very happy because I _______ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet.
A. won
B. fell
C. knocked
D. broke ( ) 32. There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.
A. will have; in
B. will be; on
C. will be; in
D. will have; on ( ) 33. –Why do you like the red roses?
–Because they _______ love.
A. leave for
B. wait for
C. stand for
D. look for ( ) 34. Ma Ming’s parents always tell him not to _______ lots of time _______ computer games.
A. spend; playing
B. spend; to play
C. take; playing
D. take; to play ( ) 35. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stand
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good habits(习惯)－he 36 every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite 37 are science and history.
Both of Mike’s parents are good 38 . When Mike was four years old, his father 39 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 40 a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 41 . He spends two 42 practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by 43 . He
likes riding bikes, 44 it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He 45 in the pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 46 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema(电影院) every Sunday. “It helps me to 47 to watch movies with my friends,”he said. His parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage(鼓励) 48 when they don’t have to 49 .
Mike doesn’t 50 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good results in competitions(比赛),” he said.
( ) 36. A. arrives B. celebrates C. exercises D. dreams ( ) 37. A. books B. subjects C. colors D. activities ( ) 38. A. cooks B. musicians C. doctors D. swimmers ( ) 39. A. started B. thought C. forgot D. followed ( ) 40. A. into B. across C. over D. like ( ) 41. A. practicing B. drawing C. cleaning D. driving ( ) 42. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months ( ) 43. A. bus B. bike C. train D. subway ( ) 44. A. or B. when C. because D. but ( ) 45. A. jumps B. runs C. sings D. swims ( ) 46. A. enjoys B. finishes C. stops D. remembers ( ) 47. A. learn B. relax C. fall D. perform ( ) 48. A. her B. me C. you D. him ( ) 49. A. sleep B. eat C. work D. play ( ) 50. A. miss B. mind C. mean D. try
第三部分阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节阅读A、B两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.
“Why not have a race with him?” said Larry.
“Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.”
After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club
activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.
That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?”
“The second place,” answered Nick.
His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?”
“The last but one.”
( ) 51. _______ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Nick
B. David
C. Larry
D. Nick’s teacher ( ) 52. Nick did not believe Larry’s words because _______.
A. David is often ill
B. David is short and thin
C. David is a new student
D. he does not know David at all ( ) 53. Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______.
A. take part in a club activity
B. do some warm-up exercises
C. see his grandmother
D. prepare for his birthday party ( ) 54. The underlined part “The last but one” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 第二名
B. 最后一名
C. 倒数第二名
D. 第三名
( ) 55. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. David was Nick’s friend
B. David is good at running
C. Nick won the race
D. Nick was very happy
B
Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.
Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品). ( ) 56. Where do people usually play streetball?
A. On the hill.
B. In the classroom.
C. On playgrounds.
D. In the water. ( ) 57. The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A. baseball
B. football
C. volleyball
D. basketball
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦
B. 荣誉
C. 诱惑
D. 纠缠
( ) 59. Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people?
A. Because it is very popular.
B. Because it can be played by two people.
C. Because it can make them strong.
D. Because it can keep them from some troubles.
( ) 60. What can we know from the passage?
A. It’s not easy to join a streetball game.
B. The streetball game is only for good players.
C. The streetball is very popular with young people.
D. There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
第二节阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。
C
People call the Winter Olympics the White Olympics. At this time, they publish(发行) many stamps to mark(标志) the great games. The first stamps came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympics, people published a group of stamps in November 1936. They drew five rings of Olympics. It was the first time that the rings appeared(出现) on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
In Asia, Japan was the only country to hold the White Olympics. They sold 14,500 million stamps during the Olympics.
People drew different kinds of sports on these small stamps, and they enjoyed the wonderful sports and some famous players.
61. What do people call the Winter Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________________ 62. When did the five rings appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________________ 63. Which was the only country in Asia to hold the White Olympics?
____________________________________________________________________________ 64. 猜测划线词组“come out”在文中的汉语意思。
____________________________________________________________________________ 65. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用（35分）
七、双基综合运用（共20分）
（一）词句运用（共15分）
A. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
66. It is too noisy in the city. I want to live s___________ quiet.
67. She loves music, and she wants to be a m___________ in the future.
68. The boy went into his room t___________ the window because he lost his key.
69. When our team s___________ in the basketball game, our classmates all cheered.
70. Shanghai is a m___________ city, but you can also see many old buildings there.
B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？
Would you _________ not _________ your bag here?
72. 他们正在讨论假期干什么。
They are _________ _________ what to do during the holiday.
73. 李雷打算长大后成为一名运动员。
Li Lei is going to be an athlete when he _________ _________.
74. 游泳有助于她的心肺健康。
Swimming helps to _________ her heart and lungs _________.
75. 糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。
The bad weather may __________ us _________ playing basketball.
（二）选词填空从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, Mike!
A: What are you going to do this evening?
B: I have no 76 . What about you?
A: There is going to be a basketball game this evening. Let’s watch it together.
B: 77 great! What time will it begin?
A: It will begin at half past eight.
B: Which two 78 will play the game?
A: The Houston Rockets and the Los Angeles Lakes.
B: It must be 79 . When and where will we meet?
A: Let’s meet 80 the Sports Center at eight o’clock this evening.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
八、书面表达(共15分)
假设澳大利亚一所中学的部分师生将来你校参观，请你根据表格提示的内容向外宾介绍你校体育活动方面的情况。70词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school!
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题参考答案(一)
听力材料
一、情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Would you like to watch the football game with me?
2. You shouldn’t shout at Sally.
3. I’m sorry for what I said just now.
4. Could you help me, please?
5. Would you mind if I sit here?
二、对话理解
第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。
6. M: Which do you like better, football or volleyball?
W: Football. But I like table tennis best.
Q: Which sport does the girl like best?
7. M: Hi, Jane. I often saw you play basketball last week.
W: Yes. I want to join the school basketball team. So I play it every day.
Q: Why does Jane often play basketball?
8. W: Peter, how many gold medals did your country win in the 2008 Olympics?
M: Thirty-six.
Q: How many gold medals did Peter’s country win?
9. M: Would you like to see a film with me, Kate?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
Q: What is Kate going to do first?
10. M: Where are you going next week?
W: Some big cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
Q: Which city isn’t the woman going to?
第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello, Bill! Are you free tomorrow?
M: Yes. What’s up?
W: I’m going to the zoo with my sister. I hear there will be an animal show in the zoo. Would you like to join us?
M: Oh, sorry. I went there last month. Have a good time!
W: Thank you.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M: Which sport do you prefer, tennis or baseball?
W: Tennis. I’m going to play it tomorrow.
M: What time are you going to play it?
W: At about 8:30 a.m. Would you like to go with me?
M: Yes, I’d like to. Will we meet at the gate of the Capital Stadium?
W: No. Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
三、短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
Here is something about our school sports meet last week. A lot of students took part in it. Wang Tao is good at running. He won the boys’ 400-meter race. Li Min does well in jumping, so he won first place in the high jump. Liu Mei, a very tall girl from Class 2, Grade 8, won first place in the long jump. What about the relay race? Oh, Class 1, Grade 9 took part in the boys’ relay race, and they were the winner. Class 6, Grade 8 won the girls’ relay race.
参考答案
一、1~5 ACBBC
二、6~10 CBBBA 11~15 BACCA
三、16~20 ABBCA
四、21~25 DCBDD 26~30 CBBCB 31~35 DCCAA
五、36~40 CBDAD 41~45 AABCD 46~50 ABDCB
六、51~55 DBACB 56~60 CDADC
61. The White Olympics. 62. In November 1936. 63. Japan 64. 出版/发行/出现
65. 当中国运动员在1980年2月开始参加冬运会时，中国也发行了四张邮票。
七、66. somewhere 67. musician 68. through 69. scored 70. modern
71.mind; putting 72. talking about 73. grows up
74. keep; healthy 75. stop; from
76. idea 77. Sounds 78. teams 79. great 80. outside
八、参考范文:
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Sports are very popular in our school. From 4:30 p.m. To 6:00 p.m., we play different kinds of sports. There are football, basketball, table tennis, running, the high jump and the long jump. We hold a sports meet every year. Also, we often play games against other schools. All the students like playing sports because it can build us up and help us make more friends. Of course, it’s quite good for our study.